CN1556463A - Composite phonetic alphabet Chinese character coding input method and its keyboard - Google Patents
Composite phonetic alphabet Chinese character coding input method and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese character code input method and keyboard, adopting the initials, finals and tones in the 'Chinese phonetic alphabet project', where the code of each character includes three letter codes expressing the initial, final, and tone as well as an additional sex code used to differentiate homonyms. It separates a final into left and right groups, a final code expressing the left and right finals, and a tone is expressed by left and right groups of tone codes, corresponding to the left and right finals, respectively; the sex code is stipulated according to the attributes of part of speech, radicals, first-last strokes, etc. The code of a word including two or above characters is composed of the initial, final and tone of each character side by side. This code ensures the character and word both have no repeated codes and can act as alphabetic writing. The method also includes an eight-stroke input method, using letters or number keys to express eight basic strokes: horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, dot, rising stroke, turning stroke, and hook stroke, coding according to writing orders of strokes of characters, so as to complete Chinese character input for the user not knowing Chinese phonetic alphabet. The letter keys on the keyboard of the invention are consistent with those of a standard keyboard, suitable to spread.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of encode method for entering Chinese characters and keyboard thereof, be specially a kind of combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters and keyboard thereof.
(2) technical background
In today that computing machine is popularized day by day, people not only want learning Chinese characters, phonetic, also want the learning Chinese characters input.The three is different learning content, compares with latin text, and reading and writing and the computing machine input that all grasp Chinese character will spend much more time and efforts.Therefore from eighties of last century just just constantly the someone study the Hanzi coding scheme of Latinize.Though will replace Chinese character and unrealistic with alphabetic writing at present, but it is if the Chinese characters in computer coding and input method is unified mutually with the alphabetizing scheme of Chinese character, this input method not only can be used for the Chinese character input so, its coding also can be used for the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters, also alternative where necessary Chinese character is as replenishing of block character.To be very beneficial for mutual conversion of Chinese programming, software chinesization, literal identification, literal communication, voice and text or the like like this.
Chinese character is by existing thousands of kinds of coding computer input method at present, its coding can be divided into font code, sound sign indicating number, Shape-pronunciation code, sound font code, numerical code etc., yet, overwhelming majority encoding schemes are target with " study simple " and " input is quick " all, and seldom consideration " of many uses " is promptly as the target of alphabetic writing.Obviously, the coded input method of taking into account above-mentioned three targets simultaneously will bring great convenience for us, and on the whole for we save more time and energy, from long-range viewpoint, this type coded input method is likely the method that a class is more rising.
Undoubtedly, the coding that is suitable for as alphabetic writing is sound sign indicating number, sound font code.At present, common sound sign indicating number mainly contains " spelling ", " Two bors d's oeuveres " etc., and the sound font code mainly contains " natural code ", " following sign indicating number " etc.But " spelling ", " Two bors d's oeuveres ", " natural code " etc. all do not have tone code, can not allow the people see character pronunciation, therefore, unsatisfactory as the encoding scheme that alphabetic writing uses as needs, and added in the encoding scheme of tone code in only a few, also there are the following problems more or less:
One because Chinese only has one, two, three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and softly, is therefore only represented tone with 3～5 symbols, used tone code as " following sign indicating number ", and represented tone with 3 characters, wherein one and softly omission do not show.So just, caused the frequency of utilization of those several characters of expression tone in the encode Chinese characters for computer too high, this as and if be unfavorable for the input of Chinese character, especially with such coding as can seem rigid mechanical too of alphabetic writing.
They are two years old, for the quick and literal of Chinese character input succinctly, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character is the same with initial consonant and tone in the phonetic, suitable only with a letter representation, yet, in the Chinese phoneticizing scheme, 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and a tongue simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " are arranged, 26 English alphabets are just not enough on the therefore general keyboard.Existing phonetic coding scheme is normally by using other such as punctuation mark key and numerical key or by changing that alphabet size is write or by using a letter key to represent that the way of a plurality of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable solves.But will be as the input method coding that the alphabetic writing effect is arranged, these solution routes are dissatisfactory.Use punctuation mark key and numerical key and can cause obscuring of literal and punctuate, mathematic sign; Change alphabet size write can the influence input quick and literal neatly; The a plurality of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of letter representation can cause serious repeated code phenomenon, not only make the coding and Chinese character can't be corresponding one by one, also make the people can't accomplish " seeing character pronunciation ", let alone use as alphabetic writing.Certainly, the solution simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is to increase letter and transform keyboard more than another approach of 26 these problems.Let us not go into the question now transforms the trouble that keyboard brings, even the letter that increases newly consider from attractive in appearance and the systematicness of literal etc. is many-sided, be not simple thing yet, if when Chinese development will arrive simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable more than 36 from now on still more, will face new problem again.
Its three, carrying out Chinese character input with the form of speech even sentence is the development trend of input method, speech also is the more satisfactory component units of alphabetic writing, Hanzi coding scheme should make the coding of speech also accomplish " seeing the speech pronunciation ".But existing input method seldom can be accomplished this point, and the method that minority can be accomplished is to use each tone code (or initial consonant) instead capitalization or numerical code in speech, and obviously this will influence the quick of the attractive in appearance of speech and input.
In a word, we can say also do not have its more satisfactory coding of a kind of performance to can be used as the coded input method of alphabetic writing at present.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters, adopt initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the tone of China's " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", about innovation ground is divided into simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two groups and adopt about two groups transfer sign indicating number to represent tone, the property sign indicating number that employing is worked out according to the character of word is distinguished homonymous word, the initial consonant of each word, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone each with an alphabetic coding, visible yard pronunciation.
Another object of the present invention is a kind of combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters keyboard of design, and is identical with the standard computer keyboard letter key, and 26 English alphabet keys on it are respectively applied for each coding of this combinating Pinyin of input Chinese character.
Adopt initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the tone of China's " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " in the combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters of the present invention's design, the coding of each Chinese character comprises three coding letters of expression initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone in order.These coded word mother stock another names are initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number and tone code, abbreviate sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number as and transfer sign indicating number.
In this coded input method, 21 of initial consonants, identical with initial consonant in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " of China, promptly
b??p??m??f???d??t??n??l
g??k??h???????j??q??x
zh??ch??sh??r??z??c??s
21 initial consonants use 21 different letters as the sound sign indicating number respectively, do not have the Chinese character of initial consonant all to adopt certain letter outside above-mentioned 21 letters as the sound sign indicating number, and this letter is called " no several yards ".
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is 37 in this combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters, comprises 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tongue simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", and increases a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " io ", and " io " sound is the pronunciation of Chinese character " ".37 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are:
a????o?????e?????i?????u?????ü
ai???ei????ui????ao????ou????iou
ie???üe???er????an????en????in
uen??ün???ang???eng???ing???ong
ia???ian???iao???ua????uo????uai
uan??üan??iang??iong??uang??ueng??io
37 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are divided into two groups, and every group simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable number mostly is 26 most, is called " left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " group and " right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " group.Same group simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uses different single letters as the rhythm sign indicating number respectively, but on the same group rhythm sign indicating number can be not identical.
In this combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters, 5 of tones promptly one, two, three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and zero sound, that is high and level tone, rising tone, are gone up sound, falling tone and softly.With two groups totally 10 different letters as transferring sign indicating number, every group of 5 letters, corresponding respectively one, two, three, four, zero sound, one group is called " sign indicating number is transferred on a left side ", another group is called " the right sign indicating number of transferring ", the corresponding left side of each tone and rightly transfer two corresponding sign indicating numbers of transferring in the code character.
Stipulate in this combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters: when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable belongs to left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, transfer sign indicating number to transfer sign indicating number, and when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable belongs to right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, transfer the right sign indicating number of transferring of sign indicating number with left.
Also comprise the property sign indicating number of the attributes such as part of speech, the meaning of a word, radical and first and end stroke of representing pictographic Chinese characters in this coded input method,, guarantee no repeated code to distinguish homonymous word.
Also comprise stroke sign indicating number in this coded input method, so that do not know the input of the word of pronunciation according to the stroke input.
This coded input method is to form each word of speech for two words and the speech more than two words, with and only with its sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number with transfer sign indicating number to encode, need not to use space-separated between the word of same speech and the coding of word, for homonymous speech, phonological tone sign indicating number at homonym adds the property sign indicating number of giving this speech at last, the property sign indicating number of speech is the property sign indicating number of certain word in the speech, or gives it according to the character of speech.
The keyboard of this combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters is identical with the QWERTY keyboard structure, and 26 English alphabet keys are arranged.
Wherein the sound code letter key of initial consonant correspondence is as follows, is initial consonant in the square bracket.
b[b]??p[p]??m[m]??f[f]????d[d]??t[t]??n[n]??l[l]
g[g]??k[k]??h[h]????j[j]??q[q]??x[x]
a[zh]??e[ch]??o[sh]???r[r]???z[z]??c[c]??s[s]
Wherein the rhythm code letter key of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence is as follows, and the left side is left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the square bracket, and the right is right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
a[a，ei]??????o[o，ou]?????e[e，ie]
i[i，ai]??????u[u，ün]????v[ü，üe]
y[ia，uai]??????w[ua，uo]????p[io，ian]
t[an，iao]??????n[en，eng]????l[in，ing]
c[ao，iou]??????s[uan，uen]????g[ang，ong]
x[uei，üan]????j[iang，iong]????m[uang，ueng]
r[er，????]。
Wherein transfer the code letter key as follows for two of the tone correspondence groups:
Sign indicating number is transferred on a left side: t (one) e (two) s (three) a (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) k (zero sound)
The right sign indicating number of transferring: i (one) o (two) v (three) u (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) c (zero sound)
The advantage of this combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters is: 1, its coding accomplishes that the coding of everyday character more than 6,000 does not have repeated code, and the no repeated code of the phonological tone of everyday words more than 30,000 coding; 2, the coding of word can be seen a yard pronunciation, and the coding of speech also can be seen a yard pronunciation, and the preceding trigram of word can be used as the phonetic notation of word; 3, can do under the prerequisite of alphabetic writing at coding, it is the shortest that code length almost reaches; 4, the coding of word, speech not only is suitable for the input as word, speech, also can be used as the alphabetic writing of word, speech, help the mutual conversion of Chinese programming, software chinesization, the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters, Chinese Character Recognition, text communication, voice and text etc., help the study and the computer utility of Chinese character; 5, this coded input method also comprises eight stroke input modes, for Chinese character that can not pronunciation, carries out the stroke input by the Chinese-character writing order and gets final product; 6, two-character word, three words, four words or multi-character words provide brevity code, can only import these speech with three or four characters in view of the above, and be simple and efficient; 7, because the corresponding same rhythm sign indicating number of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that some pronunciations are close makes the brevity code of two-character word help pronouncing to owe accurate person's use; 8, the coding of word, speech all uses 26 lower cases to represent, the coding neat appearance; 9, its code element and keyboard do not have extra corresponding relation to need memory; 10, sound sign indicating number does not use y, i, u, v letter key in the coding, therefore, v first yard during as the stroke input, as the identification code of stroke input, and y, i, u can be respectively as foreign letter, mathematic sign and special punctuation mark coding first yard.Like this, use the coded input method of this keyboard can become the input method that word, speech, foreign letter, mathematic sign, special punctuation mark and Chinese character that can pronunciation are mixed input in the lump.
The advantage of this combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters keyboard is: its letter key and QWERTY keyboard identical, can use existing common keyboard, and be suitable for applying.
(4) embodiment
Below be an embodiment of this combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters.
21 initial consonants are as follows with sound sign indicating number corresponding relation, are initial consonant in the square bracket.
b[b]??p[p]??m[m]??f[f]????d[d]??t[t]??n[n]??l[l]
g[g]??k[k]??h[h]??????j[j]??q[q]??x[x]
a[zh]??e[ch]??o[sh]???r[r]???z[z]???c[c]??s[s]
The letter key of the QWERTY keyboard that sound sign indicating number is corresponding with initial consonant in the existing Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is basic identical, just the sound of zh, ch, sh yard has been made into corresponding alphabetical a, e, o key respectively.So the memory of sound sign indicating number is not difficult.
When not having initial consonant, Chinese character use w as no several sign indicating numbers.
Two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable groups about 37 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are divided into comprise 19 and 18 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively, one group that comprises 19 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable except that a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 18 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of remaining 18 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and another group use identical rhythm sign indicating numbers.Below be the grouping of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the rhythm sign indicating number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence, wherein the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on the left side is left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in each square bracket, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on the right is right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the square bracket, and the letter of square bracket outside is two rhythm sign indicating numbers that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is common in the square bracket.
a[a，ei]????o[o，ou]?????e[e，ie]
i[i，ai]????u[u，ün]????v[ü，üe]
y[ia，uai]????w[ua，uo]?????p[io，ian]
t[an，iao]????n[en，eng]????l[in，ing]
c[ao，iou]????s[uan，uen]?????g[ang，ong]
x[uei，üan]????j[iang，iong]????m[uang，ueng]
r[er，??]
In this coded input method, what need memory mainly is the corresponding relation of rhythm sign indicating number and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for the ease of remembering, it can be weaved into the mnemonic(al) poem, to the corresponding relation of rhythm sign indicating number and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the foregoing description, below a head can be for reference:
(a)
(o)
Goose(e) sings
(y)
Squeak(i),
Half phonetic come half English (, a) (, o) (, e?) (, y) (, i).
One
Leaf(, e)
Crow(u)
Cloud(, u) hide
Beautiful(v)
Month(, v),
Grace(n) resentment not with
Wind(, n) sound rises.
The king(m)
The father-in-law(, m)
Prestige(x) force
Injustice(, it is x) many in vain,
Peace(t)
Want(, t)
Stroll(c)
Trip(, c) green grass or young crops
The frog(w)
Nest(, w)?
High(g) is first to be banged
Hong(, g)
The centre(j)
Bravely(, j) people,
Only
Cause(l)
English(, l) hero
Curved(s) waist
Hear(, s).
(p) but see white
Cigarette(, p) rise,
Ship
Youngster(r) flies in the moon.
Above in the poem " not with
WindSound rises " promptly "
Wind" word do not want the rhythm vowel behind the initial consonant, " Hong
Hong" promptly bang "
Hong" rhythm vowel behind the initial consonant of word.
5 tones, promptly one, two, three, four and zero sound uses following 10 tone codes, and be divided into following about two groups, 5 every group, represent 5 kinds of tones respectively.
Sign indicating number is transferred on a left side: t (one) e (two) s (three) a (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) k (zero sound)
The right sign indicating number of transferring: i (one) o (two) v (three) u (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) c (zero sound)
When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable belongs to left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, then transfer sign indicating number with a left side, and when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable belongs to right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, then with the right sign indicating number of transferring.
In order to distinguish homonymous word, this coded input method has designed " property sign indicating number ".Also use 26 letters as the property sign indicating number, the attributes such as part of speech, the meaning of a word, radical and first and end stroke of a class pictographic Chinese characters represented in each letter.This coded input method increasing property sign indicating number behind the phonological tone sign indicating number does not have repeated code to guarantee encode Chinese characters for computer.
Below be as attributes such as the part of speech of the represented pictographic Chinese characters of 26 letters of property sign indicating number, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, strokes in this coded input method.
B Http Mi shellfish Epileptic p " left-falling stroke "; Skin graft; Jie Fu ear
M[noun]; The female f[adverbial word of wooden horse door Jiong rice order ware hair]; The rich narrow-necked earthen jar of wind side father; Rolling (holds up
Hand) " hand "
D[verb]; " point "; The bad t of cutter Dao soybean " carries "; Soil the edge of a field
N " right-falling stroke "; Woman bird ox l[measure word]; Power is found the deer fork-like farm tool used in ancient China
G " colludes "; The terrible melon worker of wide leather bends paddy bone dagger-axe k mouth Contraband mouth Qian
H " horizontal stroke "; Fire Xiangxi standing grain family (tiger head) j Jin gold jin is seen the towel angle; Sheep
Q gas dog " Quan " is owed the x[adjective]; Heart Xin sunset vesicle
A " folding "; Bamboo boat pawl e worm depot tooth
O[number]; " erect "; The Rui Bing water Woo Cannibals tor corpse r Ren day for human beings
Z Chuo walks sub-c Lv cun on foot
S Si; The-Fan literary composition y tooth
W watt of i Yi clothing; The Yan speech
The u crow; Cloud v rain fish plumage jade " king "; Month
Wherein represent part of speech in [], represent stroke in " ", do not add the radical that is of label, closelying follow in thereafter () is explanation to the radical of its front, and closelying follow in thereafter " " is the distortion of its front radical.
The property sign indicating number selected letter with the sound sign indicating number certain relation is arranged so that memory, as: the property sign indicating number of precious headkerchief etc. is the sound sign indicating number b of " treasured ", and the property sign indicating number of gold, jin etc. is the sound sign indicating number j of " gold ", or the like.The property sign indicating number be attribute such as part of speech, the meaning of a word, radical or first and end stroke according to Chinese character and artificial regulation, it be need not special memory, also learning and mastering specially, be provided with presenting bank during input, mainly in order to indicative sign indicating number, after having imported sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number and having transferred sign indicating number, presenting bank is preferentially listed front three coding all words and the property sign indicating number thereof identical with input coding, speech is listed in the individual character back, be beneficial to select homonymous word or speech, also be beneficial to the property sign indicating number of learning and memory Chinese character or the property sign indicating number of speech by the input of Chinese character.
The coding of each Chinese character comprises sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number and transfers sign indicating number in this combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters.Sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number and transfer sign indicating number to be a letter, general only the need with a character behind the phonological tone sign indicating number as the property sign indicating number, what have then need not use.Each group generally all has and has only a word without the property sign indicating number in phonetically similar word, the word that this law regulation frequency of utilization is high or as the word of structure word cell without the property sign indicating number.Under the rare occasion with two the character property done sign indicating numbers, when the Chinese character of unisonance surpasses 27, just must be with two the character property done sign indicating numbers since the 28th phonetically similar word.The property sign indicating number at the most by two the letter form.
Encode Chinese characters for computer is given an example:
" word ", its initial consonant z at the sound the sign indicating number z; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i is left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, corresponding rhythm sign indicating number i; Transfer sign indicating number to transfer sign indicating number with a left side, " word " is the fourth sound, thereby transfers yard the 4th to be a with a left side; Because of " word " is precious headkerchief, it is the property sign indicating number that artificial regulation is got b, to distinguish mutually with unisonance different antonyms such as " certainly ", " stains "; Sound tonality series arrangement is the coding of " word ", i.e. ziab.
" ", its initial consonant z at the sound the sign indicating number z; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai is right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, corresponding rhythm sign indicating number i; Transfer sign indicating number with the right sign indicating number of transferring, " " be the fourth sound, thereby transfer yard the 4th to be u with right; " " be everyday character, stipulate that it is without the property sign indicating number; Therefore " " be encoded to ziu." " the phonetically similar word group in also have " again ", " carrying " etc., they need the property used sign indicating number.Equally, everyday character " in ", " one " etc., also stipulate without the property sign indicating number.
" " do not have initial consonant, so be the sound sign indicating number with w; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a is left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, corresponding rhythm sign indicating number a; Transfer sign indicating number to transfer sign indicating number with a left side, " " is first, thereby first is t to transfer sign indicating number with a left side; " " word is that the property sign indicating number is defined as k by mouthful word; " " be encoded to watk.Equally, the word as no initial consonants such as " volume ", " Europe ", " refined ", " askew ", " room ", " evenings " all is the sound sign indicating number with w.
Can not cause under the situation about obscuring stipulate that no several yards w, the left side of single Chinese character transfers first t of sign indicating number to allow to omit, and no several sign indicating numbers to have preferential omission power at coding.In view of the above, the coded portion abridged situation of word has:
1, in the coding during not having property sign indicating number, no several yards w just can omit.Coding wtt as " peace " can economize slightly tt, and the coding wge of " holding high " can economize slightly ge.
2, first yard of the neutral sign indicating number of coding does not belong to 10 when transferring sign indicating number, and no several yards w just can omit.Coding wttm as " eucalyptus " can economize slightly ttm, do not transfer sign indicating number because m does not belong to, but the coding wtti of " knowing well " can not economize slightly tti, because i transfers one of sign indicating number, the coding of " choosing " is tti, can cause repeated code and pronunciation to obscure.
3, not having property sign indicating number in the coding, and do not have several yards w under the situation of abridged, a left side transfers first t of sign indicating number to omit.Can omit no several sign indicating number as the coding wit of " " and be it, can omit further also that first t of sign indicating number is transferred on a left side and letter is i.No several sign indicating number has preferential omission power.As the ge that is encoded to behind the no several sign indicating numbers of the coding wge omission of " holding high "; The coding get of " brother " transfers sign indicating number t also will be ge if omit a left side." hold high " and omit no several sign indicating number preferentially, so a left side transfers sign indicating number t to omit among the coding get of " brother ".
Therefore the omission of this coding needs to decide according to the property sign indicating number situation of word, so under the situation of the property sign indicating number of being unfamiliar with artificial regulation, encode Chinese characters for computer had better not be omitted, just considers to use the omission of coding just now behind the property sign indicating number of remembeing to stipulate.
This coded input method is encoded as follows for two words and the speech more than two words: each word that will form speech is all used and only with its sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number with transfer sign indicating number to encode, need not to use space-separated between the word of same speech and the coding of word, in order to distinguish homonymous speech, can add the property sign indicating number of giving this speech in the phonological tone sign indicating number back of homonym, the property sign indicating number additive process of the additive process of its property sign indicating number and word is similar, regulation is with the property sign indicating number of certain word in this speech property sign indicating number as this speech artificially, or gives it according to the character of speech.Equally, generally all there is and has only a speech without the property sign indicating number in each group homonym, and stipulate that the high everyday words of frequency of utilization is without the property sign indicating number.The property sign indicating number of speech need not be grasped and be remembered equally specially, and homonymous speech is seldom.
Such as: " Chinese character " is encoded to " htazia ", and " republic " is encoded to " gguheegwo ", and " concentrating one's attention " is encoded to " jvajlihxaone ".And " " center " and " loyalty " are homonyms; regulation " being encoded to of " center " " agixlt ", and regulation being encoded to of " loyalty " " agixltx ", the obviously last property sign indicating number that has added the property sign indicating number x of " loyalty " word as this speech that is coded in its phonological tone coding of " loyalty ".
In the coding of speech, sound sign indicating number, transfer sign indicating number all not omit, the coding of a speech from left to right, per three letters just are the phonological tone trigram of a Chinese character in this speech, therefore, this law can be accomplished " seeing a yard pronunciation " fully to the coding of speech, needn't rely on other append mode.
For the speech that two or more Chinese characters are formed, except importing by the coded input method of top speech, this law also provides following brevity code input method:
Two-character word only need be imported the sound sign indicating number of each word and the rhythm sign indicating number brevity code as this speech.Such as: the brevity code of " Chinese character " is htzi.The brevity code input method of two-character word makes things convenient for pronunciation to owe the strong point that accurate person uses except convenient input in addition.2 close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of some pronunciations share a rhythm sign indicating number in this coded input method, and as " en " and " eng " or " in and ing " etc., need not definite simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when importing with this brevity code, to be specially left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable still be right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.For example, during input " hero " speech, if do not know that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " English " is " in " or " ing ", just be difficult to know that its coding is wltxjo or wlixjo, but just can import this speech by brevity code wlxj, promptly needn't remove the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of accurate affirmation " English ", more needn't remove to know its tone certainly.
The sound sign indicating number of first three word and the sound yard brevity code as this speech of last word only used in three words or the above speech of three words.As: " republic " brevity code is that ghg, " concentrating one's attention " they are ahrg for jjho, " People's Republic of China (PRC) ".If the identical speech of brevity code is arranged, presenting bank is listed these speech automatically, continues can finish by the options button selection input of this speech.
Yet the brevity code of speech can not be as the alphabetic writing of speech, and can bring the problem with the word repeated code, but owing to transfer sign indicating number and rhythm sign indicating number all only to use subalphbet in this combinating Pinyin coded input method, thus in the hybrid coding brevity code major part of speech not can with the Chinese character repeated code.
This coded input method also comprises stroke input method, so that word that can not pronunciation is imported.This coding is regarded all Chinese characters by eight kinds of strokes as is constituted, promptly horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), press down (), point (Dian), carry (
), the folding (
), collude (
), respectively corresponding 8 letters are as the stroke sign indicating number.
In this coded input method, the corresponding relation of stroke sign indicating number and 8 letters is:
The h[horizontal stroke] o[is perpendicular] p[casts aside] n[presses down]
The d[point] t[carries] the a[folding] g[colludes]
Identification code is v.
Obviously, the letter of stroke sign indicating number correspondence is identical with the sound sign indicating number of this stroke name in this law, helps memory.
When regulation was imported Chinese character with alphabetical stroke sign indicating number, first sign indicating number was identification code v, imported the stroke sign indicating number one by one by the stroke sequential write then and got final product, and for the many words of stroke, regulation is imported the stroke of some at the most, and the present embodiment regulation is imported 11 stroke sign indicating numbers at the most.Then list in presenting bank automatically if any the Chinese character that stroke is identical, select required Chinese character to get final product with key, the phonological tone of selecting to show this law of this word in the presenting bank of back is encoded, and is beneficial to learn the pronunciation of this word.
A little collude perpendicularly as " promptly " word order of strokes for horizontal the colluding of folding, add identification code v, so stroke encoding is " vahhgdgo "; " bridge " word order of strokes adds identification code v, so stroke encoding is " vhotahg " for carrying horizontal the colluding of folding anyhow.Identification code v has avoided the phonological tone coding of stroke input method and this law that the repeated code phenomenon takes place.
Above also available eight numerical keys of eight strokes represent that the corresponding relation of stroke and numerical key is:
The 1[horizontal stroke] 2[is perpendicular] 3[casts aside] 4[presses down]
The 5[point] 6[carries] the 7[folding] 8[colludes] its coding is with the numeric keypad input, as: " promptly " is encoded to 7118582, " bridge " is encoded to 12678.The numeral stroke encoding need not the first identification code.
The keyboard of this combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters is identical with the QWERTY keyboard structure, and 26 English alphabet keys are arranged, and is identical with the letter key of QWERTY keyboard.Can be universal keyboard, also can be other keyboard that comprises 26 English alphabet keys.As indicated above, in this coded input method, each letter key is respectively applied for input sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number, transfers sign indicating number, property sign indicating number and stroke sign indicating number.
Claims (10)
1 one kinds of combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters adopt initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the tone of China's " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", it is characterized by:
The coding of each Chinese character comprises three coding letters of expression initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone in order, and these coded word mother stock another names are for sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number and transfer sign indicating number;
Wherein initial consonant is 21,
b???p???m???f???d???t???n???l
g???k???h??????j???q???x
zh?ch??sh???r??z???c???s；
21 initial consonants use 21 different letters as the sound sign indicating number respectively, do not have the Chinese character of initial consonant all to adopt certain letter outside above-mentioned 21 letter keys as the sound sign indicating number, and this letter is called " no several yards ";
37 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable comprise 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tongue simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", and increase a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " io " that " io " sound is the pronunciation of Chinese character " "; 37 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are:
a????o????e????i????u????ü
ai???ei???ui???ao???ou???iou
ie???üe??er???an???en???in
uen??ün??ang??eng??ing??ong
ia???ian??iao??ua???uo???uai
uan??üan?iang?iong?uang?ueng?io；
37 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are divided into two groups, and every group simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable number mostly is 26 most, is called " left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " group and " right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " group; Same group simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uses different single letters as the rhythm sign indicating number respectively;
With two groups of 10 different letters as transferring sign indicating number, every group of 5 letters, corresponding respectively one, two, three, four, zero sound, one group be " sign indicating number is transferred on a left side ", another group is " right transfer yard "; When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable belongs to left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, transfer sign indicating number to transfer sign indicating number, and when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable belongs to right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, transfer the right sign indicating number of transferring of sign indicating number with left.
2, combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters according to claim 1 is characterized by:
Initial consonant is as follows with sound sign indicating number corresponding relation, is initial consonant in the square bracket,
b[b]??p[p]???m[m]??f[f]??d[d]??t[t]??n[n]??l[l]
g[g]???k[k]??h[h]??j[j]??q[q]??x[x]
a[zh]??e[ch]??o[sh]?r[r]????z[z]??c[c]??s[s]；
No several sign indicating number is w;
The grouping of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and rhythm code letter corresponding relation are as follows, and the left side is left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the square bracket, and the right is right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the letter of square bracket outside is two rhythm sign indicating numbers that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is common in the square bracket,
a[a，ei]????o[o，ou]?????e[e，ie]
i[i，ai]????u[u，ün]????v[ü，üe]
y[ia，uai]????w[ua，uo]?????p[io，ian]
t[an，iao]????n[en，eng]????l[in，ing]
c[ao，iou]????s[uan，uen]????g[ang，ong]
x[uei，üan]????j[iang，iong]????m[uang，ueng]
r[er，]；
The accent code letter of tone correspondence is as follows:
Sign indicating number is transferred on a left side: t (one) e (two) s (three) a (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) k (zero sound)
The right sign indicating number of transferring: i (one) o (two) v (three) u (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) c (zero sound)
3, combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized by:
Design property sign indicating number also, the property sign indicating number is made up of letter, the attributes such as part of speech, the meaning of a word, radical and first and end stroke of each letter representation one class pictographic Chinese characters; Generally only add a letter in this coding behind the phonological tone sign indicating number as the property sign indicating number, distinguishing homonymous word, but the word that has need not the usability sign indicating number, a few cases with two letters as the property sign indicating number.
4, combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 3 is characterized by:
Attributes such as the part of speech of the pictographic Chinese characters that 26 letters of property sign indicating number are represented, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke are as follows:
B Http Mi shellfish Epileptic p " left-falling stroke "; Skin graft; Jie Fu ear
M[noun]; The female f[adverbial word of wooden horse door Jiong rice order ware hair]; The rich narrow-necked earthen jar of wind side father; Rolling (holds up
Hand) " hand "
D[verb]; " point "; The bad t of cutter Dao soybean " carries "; Soil the edge of a field
N " right-falling stroke "; Woman bird ox l[measure word]; Power is found the deer fork-like farm tool used in ancient China
G " colludes "; The terrible melon worker of wide leather bends paddy bone dagger-axe k mouth Contraband mouth Qian
H "horizontal stroke"; Fire Xiangxi standing grain family stripe of a tiger (tiger head) j Jin gold jin is seen the towel angle; Sheep
Q gas dog " Quan " is owed the x[adjective]; Heart Xin sunset vesicle
A " folding "; Bamboo boat pawl e worm depot tooth
O[number]; " erect "; The Rui Bing water Woo Cannibals tor corpse r Ren day for human beings
Z Chuo walks sub-c Lv cun on foot
S Si; The-Fan literary composition y tooth
W watt of i Yi clothing; The Yan speech
The u crow; Cloud v rain fish plumage jade " king "; Month.
5, combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized by:
For two words and the speech more than two words, coding by the following method: each word that will form speech all use and only yard is encoded with its sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number and accent, need not to use space-separated between the word of same speech and the coding of word; To homonymous speech, add the property sign indicating number of giving this speech at last at the phonological tone sign indicating number of homonym, the property sign indicating number of speech is the property sign indicating number of certain word in the speech, or gives it according to the character of speech.
6, combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized by:
For two-character word, only need the sound sign indicating number of each word of input and rhythm sign indicating number brevity code as this speech; The sound sign indicating number of first three word and the sound yard brevity code as this speech of last word only used in three words or the above speech of three words; If the identical speech of brevity code is arranged, select to finish the input of speech according to the presenting bank button.
7, combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized by:
Also comprise stroke input method, all Chinese characters are regarded as by eight kinds of strokes constituted that promptly horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, point, carry, roll over, collude, respectively corresponding 8 letters are as the stroke sign indicating number; When regulation was imported Chinese character with alphabetical stroke sign indicating number, first sign indicating number was an identification code, pressed Chinese character stroke sequential write input stroke sign indicating number then, and for the many words of stroke, regulation is imported the stroke of some at the most.
8, combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 7 is characterized by:
The corresponding relation of stroke sign indicating number and letter key is:
The h[horizontal stroke] o[is perpendicular] p[casts aside] n[presses down]
The d[point] t[carries] the a[folding] g[colludes];
Identification code is v.
9, combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 7 is characterized by:
The corresponding relation of stroke sign indicating number and numerical key is:
The 1[horizontal stroke] 2[is perpendicular] 3[casts aside] 4[presses down]
The 5[point] 6[carries] the 7[folding] 8[colludes];
10, a kind of keyboard of combinating Pinyin encode method for entering Chinese characters, this keyboard is identical with the QWERTY keyboard structure, and 26 English alphabet keys are arranged, and it is characterized by:
The sound code letter key of initial consonant correspondence is as follows, is initial consonant in the square bracket,
b[b]??p[p]??m[m]??f[f]??????d[d]??t[t]??n[n]??l[l]
g[g]??k[k]??h[h]??????j[j]??q[q]??x[x]
a[zh]??e[ch]??o[sh]??r[r]??z[z]??c[c]??s[s]
When not having initial consonant, Chinese character use w as sound code letter key;
The rhythm code letter key of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence is as follows, and the left side is left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the square bracket, and the right is right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable,
a[a，ei]???????o[o，ou]?????????e[e，ie]
i[i，ai]???????u[u，ün]????????v[ü，üe]
y[ia，uai]???????w[ua，uo]??????????p[io，ian]
t[an，iao]??????n[en，eng]?????????l[in，ing]
c[ao，iou]??????s[uan，uen]?????????g[ang，ong]
x[uei，üan]????j[iang，iong]?????????m[uang，ueng]
r[er，]；
The accent code letter key of tone correspondence is as follows:
Sign indicating number is transferred on a left side: t (one) e (two) s (three) a (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) k (zero sound)
The right sign indicating number of transferring: i (one) o (two) v (three) u (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) c (zero sound).
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| CN100392571C (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2008-06-04 | 王平 | Computer voice code Chinese character input method |
| CN101105724B (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2011-03-16 | 张晔 | Chinese character mixing input method for simplifying phonetics, digitalizing letter, and the keypad |
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| CN101105724B (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2011-03-16 | 张晔 | Chinese character mixing input method for simplifying phonetics, digitalizing letter, and the keypad |
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| CN106022393A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 华中科技大学 | Block letter Chinese character identification method based on stroke codes |
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| CN107704099A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-16 | 杨靖 | A kind of Chinese characters input methods for computer based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet |
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