CN1194401A - Chinese character coding keyboard and input method - Google Patents
Chinese character coding keyboard and input method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The 241 character radicals in <<Xinhua Dictionary>> are divided into 78 categories, which are corresponded with 10 number keys used as category codes and 26 letter keys; and the consonants and the former letters of pronunciation of the radicals are combined with the combinations being corresponded with 24 letters as range codes and 1 number keys. Characters and words are coded based on the character form and pronunciation of radicals. The said code method can code 6764 characters and over 40,000 words with less duplication codes.
Description
The invention belongs to the technical field of computer information processing of encode Chinese characters for computer, relate to a kind of font code and the encode Chinese characters for computer of sound sign indicating number combination and the input method of keyboard thereof specifically.
At present, the computing machine input scheme of encode Chinese characters for computer has nearly thousand kinds, but various schemes defective of various degrees all.As the sound sign indicating number: the repetition rate of coding height of input, can not import not can pronunciation word; Font code: Chinese character splits rule against the language teaching standard, needs the key element of memory many, as " Zheng's sign indicating number " its to select radical for use be more than 400.Application number is 96101658.2, publication number is CN1134563, name is called " a kind of Hanzi coding scheme and keyboard thereof " and application number is 96102150.0, publication number is CN1152740A, name is called two applications for a patent for invention of " a kind of method of Chinese character coding and keyboard thereof ", all discloses encode Chinese characters for computer and keyboard input scheme that a kind of sound sign indicating number and font code combine.The coded system of the former individual character and phrase is to compile earlier initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of individual character or preceding two character pronunciations of phrase, compiles the code of Chinese character fractionation parts again, and this scheme still exists not the defective that can pronunciation then can not import; The latter, its single character code is four yards, two word coding methods and is six yards, is encoded to five yards more than three phrases, its coding exists the code length defective, in addition, it is near by appearance similar, meaning to the fractionation of Chinese character, shape is disagreed with equal association method memory, and the fractionation rule of Chinese character is mixed and disorderly, and memory elements is many, need the help of function shift key when importing sound sign indicating number and font code simultaneously, influenced the speed of input greatly.
Purpose of the present invention just provides and a kind ofly is encoded to the master with the shape by the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, is the Hanzi coding input method of assisting by the Pinyin coding of minority single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following scheme:
A kind of Chinese character coding keyboard input method, with the shape according to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be encoded to main, be encoded to auxilliary principle by the sound of the individual word of minority, carry out the computing machine input of encode Chinese characters for computer:
(1) according to 241 Chinese character radicals in the index of Chinese Characters, get the first sum of or preceding strokes it is summed up as 78 classes, corresponding with 26 letter keys and 10 numerical keys as the classification sign indicating number on the keyboard, its corresponding relation is:
1: one, Wei,
Rolling 2: two, worker, show,
Dao, already, mouth, order, black
3: three, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, occasion, do, king, master, green grass or young crops, wheat,
Rich, Shu,
4: four, ware, field, lining,
Shoot a retrievable arrow,
5:
Dian,
Woo, Yi, Mi
6: very little, six,
Upright, suffering, sound,
Bing, Zhuang, bucket, Epileptic
7: seven, car,
Yin,
Bao,
Female, not,
Rain,
The west,
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
8: eight, father, paddy,
Greatly, dog,
European-allies, dragon,
9: Pie, Quan, Pian, Myeon, page or leaf,
0: ten,
Factory, stone, bad
Q: wooden R: water, Rui, literary composition
W:
Beans, in, worm, little,
E: mountain, Jiong, shellfish,
See,
Bone
T: two, side, clothing, it, Chuo, family,
Y:
Minister, ratio, watt,
Chuan, woman, Ji,
Then,
Blunt
U:
The one, Si,
Yarn
I: the people, go into, gold, Jin,
O:
Hand, hair, standing grain, tongue,
Chi, San, food, Cannibals, food
P: twenty,
Leather, its, ear, father, The-Fan
A: ten thousand, pig, Lv
S: mouth, Mian,
D:
Foretell, strike lightly, tooth, end,
,
Speech, Yan
F: sheep,
Rice, the fire,
G: several, youngster, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, wind,
, cave, Http
H:
Second, cutter, power, horse,
Plumage, people,
Adopt, insect without feet or legs,
J:
Oneself, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, corpse, bow,
, Yin, Fu (left side), ox,
K: Ren, Cui,
Mouse
L:
Month (
), usefulness, Bao, bird,
Z: soil,
Red, old, walk
X: day, say
C: wide, fiber crops, deer, foot,
Factory, jin, pawl, melon
V: again,
The heart, door,
B:
Son,
Shu, skin, lance,
Bamboo,
N:
In vain, from, blood, nose, ghost, body,
Gas, arrow, narrow-necked earthen jar, Jie,
Fu (right side)
M:
Sunset, owe, angle, fish,
Boat
(2) initial consonant b, the p in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, w, r are corresponding with the identical letter key as its range sign indicating number on the keyboard respectively; Initial consonant " zh ", " ch " are respectively with corresponding with numerical key " 0 " as the letter key " c " of its range sign indicating number; In addition:
Chinese Pin Yin initial is " a ", " e's ", and the same respectively letter key of its range sign indicating number " A ", " E " are corresponding;
The same respectively letter key of its range sign indicating number " Y ", " V " that preceding two letters of the Chinese phonetic alphabet are " Yi ", " Yu " are corresponding;
Preceding two letters of the Chinese phonetic alphabet are
, the same letter key of its range sign indicating number " A " correspondence;
Trigram is before the Chinese phonetic alphabet
Same letter key " K " correspondence as the range sign indicating number;
Trigram is before the phonetic
Same letter key " O " correspondence as the range sign indicating number;
(3) coding and input method of individual character:
A, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, single character are formed its input coding by its classification sign indicating number and range sign indicating number;
Combinde rqdical character of forming with the single character of back by only stroke and the combinde rqdical character of forming by only stroke of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and back, the classification sign indicating number of the two is formed input coding by it;
B, the input of combinde rqdical character coding:
First yard: the classification sign indicating number of getting combinde rqdical character first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Second yard: remove and get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and relevant portion, get the classification sign indicating number of second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again;
Trigram: a, remove preceding two yards and got the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, when not having residue, the second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place part is:
Its range sign indicating number then got in single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word;
During nondecomposable tone-off radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then repeat second yard;
During decomposable tone-off radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, get the classification sign indicating number of last little radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
During the tone-off parts, then remove the classification sign indicating number of having got the end stroke of remainder behind the above-mentioned radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
B, remove preceding two yards when having got radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and partly residue being arranged, then continue to get the classification sign indicating number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
The 4th yard: by three-code encoded method coding;
During the input combinde rqdical character, first, second, third and fourth sign indicating number that the order input is compiled gets final product, and in the time of not enough four yards, the complement space bar gets final product;
C, multitone single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word
Length, pleasure, narrow eyes into a slit, food, paddy, fourth, ten thousand and, folder, village, stone, its, family name, art, see, extensively, factory, car, body, more, heavily, range sign indicating number that leather is corresponding is: C, L, N, O, G, D, W, Q, J, T, O, Q, O, O, J, G, 0,0, K, G, C, G;
(4) coding of phrase and input method:
A, two-character word: preceding two yards that import each individual character get final product;
B, three words: first coding of importing preceding two yards and second and third word of first word;
C, four words: input is by first yard coding of forming of each word;
D, multi-character words: input is by first yard coding of forming of first three word and the last character.
Its supplementary features are:
The classification of the 78 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are divided into is represented as:
One, Rolling, two,
Mouthful, three, do, Shu, four,
Dian, very little, six,
Epileptic, seven,
Eight,
Pie,
Ten,
Wood,
Middle or small, mountain, Jiong, water, literary composition, two, Chuo, family,
Ji,
People, gold,
Food, twenty, The-Fan, ten thousand, Lv, mouth, fore-telling, speech,
Several, Http,
Ox,
Ren,
Bao, soil, day, wide, ,
Again, the heart, door,
Bamboo,
Boat.
The mnemonic(al) word of 10 numerical keys and 26 letter keys is: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, wood, thing, mountain, water, clothing, woman, township, people, hand, sweet, ten thousand, mouthful, speech, rice, several, cutter,, mortar, moon, soil, day, extensively, again, skin, in vain, of a specified duration.
The input coding of 36 mnemonic(al) words is the represented classification sign indicating number of its corresponding keys.
Remove the dependency structure part of getting in the left and right or upper and lower block word that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and relevant portion comprise the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place.
Remove and get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and relevant part and comprise in the upper and lower block word, can not form after the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Dian ", "
" and " one " stroke independently.
Remove and get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and relevant portion, comprise in the upper and lower block word under by remaining situation can with get the Chinese character that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are formed.
Chinese character coding keyboard input method proposed by the invention is compared with prior art has following characteristics and good effect:
1, standard is easily learned: the classification sign indicating number in this coding is to encode in strict accordance with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Hanzi structure, meet the language teaching standard, made full use of the ABC of people, be convenient to computing machine and pick up from the pupil at three grades Hanzi structures of just having grasped of primary school.Coding rule is simple, do not need to relearn new Chinese character method for splitting again, and be 78 classes with 241 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries merger in " Xinhua dictionary " index of Chinese Characters, only need remember the coding classification sign indicating number of all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as can be known just of the classification representative of this 78 class.In addition, the classification representative of 78 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries has been selected for use 36 mnemonic(al) characters again, made its coding be more prone to memory.Remove initial consonant in the range sign indicating number and be zh, ch, sh and preceding two letters of phonetic are
, Yu, Yi and initial be the phonetic of " e ", " a ", other all is that initial is corresponding with the identical letter key as the range sign indicating number, memory is convenient.
2, simple and efficient: the coding code length of this input method is shorter, and four code words only account for more than 3 in 3756 Chinese characters in common use in the Hanzi section-position code 16-55 district, and four code checks only account for more than 1 15 in 3008 everyday characters in the 56-87 district.By two yards of the need only of more than 30 percent word behind the brevity code, four code words only have 28 in these 3756 Chinese characters in common use; The individual character of this coding does not have repeated code, and the repetition rate of coding of a phrase only is 4/1000ths surplus in the of 40,000; But the input of classification sign indicating number and range sign indicating number shuffling need not the function key conversion when input coding, has the characteristics efficiently of importing.
3, simplified Chinese character is identical with complex form of Chinese characters coding method, only needs conversion function key to import.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the classification sign indicating number of 'Radical classification ' of the present invention, mnemonic(al) word and the corresponding tables of keyboard;
Fig. 2 is the range sign indicating number of single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word and the corresponding tables of keyboard.
Below in conjunction with example and accompanying drawing, describe the encode Chinese characters for computer proposed by the invention and the input method of keyboard in detail.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as 'Radical classification ' of the present invention, classification representative and the classification of mnemonic(al) word and the corresponding relation of keyboard: soon 241 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " Xinhua dictionary " index of Chinese Characters are summed up as 78 classes by the basic stroke of junior one pen or strokes, and it is corresponded respectively to 10 numerical keys and 26 English alphabet keys on the keyboard.The classification sign indicating number 1 that these 36 letter and numbers are exactly pairing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries 4, memory for convenience, the basic stroke of every class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are decided to be needs the classification of memory to represent 2, comprehensively has some class characteristics of radical of a classification sign indicating number 1 again, and rule have been put a mnemonic(al) character 3.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as range sign indicating number and 24 letter keys on the keyboard and the corresponding relation of 1 numerical key of single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.
The initial consonant of phonetic that has the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character meaning in the various single character of the meaning that the present invention can not split again and " Xinhua dictionary " index of Chinese Characters, as: the range sign indicating number of b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, w, r is defined as with key letter identical on the keyboard; In addition, the Chinese phonetic alphabet several letters foremost are: Yi, and shi, shu, ch, a, ya, yo, ye, sha, she, sho, zh, yu, the range sign indicating number separate provision of e is the Y on the keyboard, O, 0, A, K, C, V, E letter key or numerical key.
The following describes the coding input step of individual character and vocabulary:
1, the coding of individual character and keyboard input:
(1) one code word: promptly the input coding as 36 mnemonic(al) characters 3 is pairing classification sign indicating number 1.
As: five → 5 wood → Q six → 6 hands → O mountain → E
Woman → Y for a long time → M water → R soil → Z
(2) two code words
1. the input coding of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word (as the Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries use), single character (Chinese character that the meaning that can not split again is various) is the combination of its classification sign indicating number and range sign indicating number.
As: king → 3W stone → 0O life → JK hangs down → O0
Official → WL centre → EA
Wherein first yard is the classification sign indicating number, and second yard is the range sign indicating number,
The wherein difficult word that decomposes as " with, flat, folder, come, I, funeral, day, do not have " wait and also press single character and encode.
2. by a combinde rqdical character that single character is formed of only stroke and back, the classification sign indicating number that is encoded to the two of its input:
As: master → Dian+king → 53; Just → one+end → 1D
Mistake → Pie+husband → 92
3. the combinde rqdical character of forming by only stroke of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and back, its input coding is the classification sign indicating number of the two:
As: individual → people+Shu → I3; Produce → upright+Pie → 69
Skill → Lv+second → AH
(3) three code words:
The coding of the three code words=first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries classification sign indicating number+second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries classification sign indicating number+trigram
The first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries classification sign indicating number is encoded by the first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries classification of this word:
As: heat → first category sign indicating number is got the classification sign indicating number " F " of " Xiangxi ".
The coding method of the second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries classification sign indicating number: after removing the used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of first category sign indicating number, get the classification sign indicating number of second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the rest parts; When removing the used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of first category sign indicating number, run into the treating method of following situation:
---left and right structure or upper and lower structure and can be considered upper and lower structure (as
) word, remove one of the entire portion at radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place.
As 1.: " brightness ", " drum ", " attaining " first category sign indicating number have been pressed radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " little ", " scholar ", " one " coding, when getting the second classification sign indicating number, should with the entire portion " light " at radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place, "
", " extremely " remove.
As 2.: " giving ", " supporting " first category sign indicating number pressed radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " three ", "
" coding, when getting the second classification sign indicating number, need "
", "
" one piece remove.
As 3.: " putting in order ", " qin ", " last of the ten Heavenly stems " first category sign indicating number by "
", " king ", "
" coding, when getting the second classification sign indicating number should with "
", "
", "
" one piece remove.
---upper, middle and lower structure or some other can be considered the word of upper and lower structure, having under the remaining prerequisite, the independent Chinese character that can form with first category radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that sign indicating number is got together with removing.As: " and ", " wishing ", " salty ", " happiness ", its first category sign indicating number got radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries "
", " towel ", " dagger-axe ", " scholar " coding, when getting the second classification sign indicating number, the Chinese character " both " " cloth " " penta " and " Ji " that need will form with it earlier remove.
" Dian " " Mi " in the upper and lower block word is if can not form other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, having under the remaining prerequisite, getting one radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in company with the front and removed: as: " the present ", " ", " Supreme Being ", " comet ", " honor ", " capsule " its first category sign indicating number got radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " people ", " Dian ", "
", " ten " " Lv " "
" part then removed together with first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries for "
", "
", "
", "
", "
", "
".
---in the upper and lower block word independently " one " go up or down for single character, the individual components below not splitting of non-integral with have under the remaining prerequisite, one radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries having got in company with the front remove.As: " now, hold concurrently, hence, Yu, light " its first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be "
The people,
", then part of removing for ",
".
The coding method of trigram: at first the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the second classification sign indicating number being got by the method for removing first category radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that sign indicating number is got remove.
If---also have remainder, then continue to compile its classification sign indicating number by the method for removing the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of having encoded the front.As: " pendulum " first category sign indicating number is got radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rolling ", and the second classification sign indicating number is got radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " four ", removes behind the second classification radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that sign indicating number is got also residue " going ", and trigram is then by radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " soil " coding of " going ".
If---there is not remainder:
1. if the second classification sign indicating number is to encode by the classification representative of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, single character, trigram is encoded by the range sign indicating number of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, single character: as: after " drawing ", " holding up " are removed first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rolling ", the second classification sign indicating number is " to stand " and the classification of single character " husband " representative coding by the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, there is not residue and remove the back, then trigram is the range sign indicating number of " standing " and " husband ", that is:
Draw →
6L holds up →
2F
2. if the second classification sign indicating number is to encode by the classification of nondecomposable tone-off radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (being the tone-off part of using as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the index of Chinese Characters), trigram then repeats the second classification sign indicating number and gets final product; As what encode by the classification sign indicating number of decomposable tone-off radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, trigram is then by last little radical-code.As: the second classification sign indicating number of " joint " is that trigram then repeats the classification sign indicating number of " Jie " by nondecomposable tone-off radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jie " coding
And the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " yarn " of the second classification sign indicating number of " rope " are decomposable radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and trigram is then got the classification sign indicating number of " little ".
3. if the second classification sign indicating number be by the tone-off parts (be meant the part that can not split and not be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the combinde rqdical character again, as:
Deng) classification representative coding, trigram is then by removing the finishing touch coding of getting remainder behind the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.As " fist, spring, table, eyebrow " second classification sign indicating number be by the tone-off parts "
Corpse " classification representative coding, trigram then by its remove second yard end pen of having got remainder behind the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries "
Pie, Shu " coding.
(4) four code words:
Utilize in more than 6,000 Chinese character of coding rule that the present invention proposes, individual character is two, three code words more than 92%, but wherein also has the relatively low word of minority frequency of utilization need increase the 4th yard.
The coding of four code words=first category sign indicating number+second classification sign indicating number+the trigram+supplemental code
Generally by the coding rule coding of trigram, the word that also has is specified one yard arbitrarily to supplemental code.
Yard press the classification coding of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Chi, The-Fan, mountain " as: first, second and third of micro-, the 4th yard radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries classification by radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " is encoded to " 1 ".
First, second and third of " note of the ancient Chinese " yard pressed the classification coding of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Chi, The-Fan, mountain ", and the 4th yard is specified one yard arbitrarily is " 3 ".
First and second sign indicating number of " attacking " is by the classification coding of " dragon, clothing ", and trigram is the range sign indicating number " Y " of " clothing ", and the 4th yard can be repeated trigram " Y ".
This class word has the sound equipment prompting before coding occurs, demonstration is arranged in presenting bank, so coding rule is not strict, need not to remember by force.
The keyboard input principle of individual character is the quadruple linkage input, and not enough four yards word hits space bar and gets final product.
2, the coding of phrase and input method:
(1) two-character word: form by preceding two yards of each word.
As: " country " by " state " preceding two yards, that is: " mouth ", " king's " classification sign indicating number and " family " preceding two yards promptly: the classification sign indicating number 23GA of " Http ", " pig " forms;
" generation " by " product " preceding two yards promptly: the classification sign indicating number of " standing ", " Pie " and " lifes " " two yards promptly: the range sign indicating number 69JK of the classification sign indicating number of " ox " and " life " forms;
" workman " is made up of the classification sign indicating number of " worker ", range sign indicating number and " people's " classification sign indicating number, range sign indicating number 2GIR.
(2) three words: by preceding two yards of first word, first yard composition of second and third word.
As: " computing machine " by " meter " preceding two yards promptly: " Yan ", " tens' " classification sign indicating number, " calculation " first yard promptly: "
" the classification sign indicating number and " machine " first yard promptly: the classification sign indicating number DOBQ of " wood " forms;
" on a large scale ", the classification sign indicating number 8DEQ by first yard " wood " of the classification sign indicating number of two yards of classification sign indicating number, the range sign indicating numbers of " greatly " and " rule " first yard " opinion ", " mould " formed.
(3) four words: form by first yard of each word.
As: " rejuvenating China " is by first yard of each word i.e. first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: " Rolling " " eight ", " in ", the classification sign indicating number 18W0 of " ten " forms;
" have ample food and clothing " by first yard of each word i.e. first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the classification sign indicating number 3TCO of " three ", " clothing ", " foot ", " food " forms.
The above speech of (4) four words: by one, two, three, first yard of last word form.
As: " serving the people " is by " being ", " people ", " people ", " affair " first yard i.e. first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the classification sign indicating number 5IJP of " Dian ", " people ", " people ", " The-Fan " forms;
" the cleverest housewife can't cook a meal without rice " by " ingeniously ", " woman ", " difficulty ", " cooking a meal " first yard promptly: the classification sign indicating number 2YVF of " worker ", " woman ", " again ", " fire " forms.
Phrase is met repeated code and need be added by institute's coding before the phrase in the display line.
As: behind the button 16HL, demonstrate in the display line:
1 relay, 2 pulling force, button 1 again, just can import " relay ", and button 2 can be imported " pulling force ".
3, the coding of the complex form of Chinese characters and input method
Complex form of Chinese characters individual character and phrase coding rule and input method are basic identical with simplified Chinese character, during the input complex form of Chinese characters, need the handoff functionality key.Under same function key, can only import same class (or " letter " or " numerous ") Chinese character, promptly under the state of input simplified Chinese character, can only can not import the complex form of Chinese characters by the coding input simplified Chinese character of simplified Chinese character.
As under the state of input simplified Chinese character, then having imported " copper " word by " IE1 ", then imported " volume is seized " by " UT7S ", can import " computing machine " by " D0BQ ", and can import “ Copper by " IE1 " after pressing the function switch key ", can import by " UT7S " "
", then can import " Meter by " D0BQ "
".
4, polyphone: length, pleasure, narrow eyes into a slit, food, paddy, fourth, ten thousand and, folder, village, stone, its, family name, art, see, extensively, factory, car, body, more, heavily, leather, at individual character or as the part in the word, during input, its range sign indicating number is respectively: C, L, N, O, G, D, W, Q, J, T, O, Q, O, O, J, G, 0,0, K, G, C, G; And during as the input of word in the phrase, the range sign indicating number input that several letters of taking the lead by its Han nationality's phonetic are corresponding.
As: " growth " → JK9C " for a long time " → 90PL
" happy " → 5H9L " music " → 6Y9V
" length " → 9C " glitters " → F9C
" pleasure " → 9L " heel " → COC
" weight " → OC " weight " → OCX1
" account " → 39C " repetition " → O0NX
Claims (7)
1, a kind of Chinese character coding keyboard input method, it is characterized in that with the shape according to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be encoded to main, be encoded to auxilliary principle by the sound of the individual word of minority, carry out the computing machine input of encode Chinese characters for computer:
(1) according to 241 Chinese character radicals in the index of Chinese Characters, get the first sum of or preceding strokes it is summed up as 78 classes, corresponding with 26 letter keys and 10 numerical keys as the classification sign indicating number on the keyboard, its corresponding relation is:
1: one, Wei,
, Rolling 2: two, worker, show,
, Dao, already, mouth, order, black
3: three, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, occasion, do, king, master, green grass or young crops, wheat,
Shu, towel,
4: four, ware, field, lining,
Shoot a retrievable arrow, dagger-axe,
5: Xia,
, Dian,
, Xin, Woo, Yi, Mi
6: very little, six,
, upright, suffering, sound,
, Bing, Zhuang, bucket, Epileptic
7: seven, car, Trucks,
, Yin,
, Bao,
, female, not,
, rain,
The west,
, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
8: eight, father, paddy,
, big, dog,
, European-allies, dragon,
9: Pie, Quan, sheet,
, the page or leaf,
0: ten,
Stone, bad
Q: wooden R: water, Rui, literary composition
W:
Beans, in, worm, little,
E: mountain, Jiong, shellfish,
, see,
, bone
T: two, side, clothing, it, Chuo, family,
Y: Contraband, minister, ratio, watt,
, Chuan, woman, Ji,
Then,
, blunt
U:
The one, Si,
Yarn
I: the people, go into, gold, Jin,
O:
, hand, hair, standing grain, tongue,
, Chi, San, food, Cannibals, food
P: twenty,
, leather, its, ear, father, The-Fan
A: ten thousand, pig, Lv
S: mouth, Mian,
D:
Foretell, strike lightly, tooth, end,
, , Speech, Yan
F: sheep,
Rice, the fire,
G: several, youngster, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, wind,
Cave, Http
H:
Second, cutter, power, horse,
, plumage,
Adopt, insect without feet or legs
J:
Oneself, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, corpse, bow,
Yin, Fu (left side), ox,
K: Ren, Cui,
Mouse
L:
Month (
), usefulness, Bao, bird,
Z: soil,
Red, old, walk
X: day, say
C: wide, fiber crops, deer, foot,
, factory, jin, pawl, melon
V: again,
, the heart, door,
B:
Son,
Shu, skin, lance,
, bamboo,
N:
In vain, from, blood, nose, ghost, body,
, gas, arrow, narrow-necked earthen jar, Jie,
Fu (right side)
M:
Sunset, owe, angle, fish,
, boat
(2) initial consonant b, the p in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, w, r are corresponding with the identical letter key as its range sign indicating number on the keyboard respectively; Initial consonant " zh ", " ch " are respectively with corresponding with numerical key " 0 " as the letter key " c " of its range sign indicating number; In addition:
Chinese Pin Yin initial is " a ", " e's ", and the same respectively letter key of its range sign indicating number " A ", " E " are corresponding;
The same respectively letter key of its range sign indicating number " Y ", " V " that preceding two letters of the Chinese phonetic alphabet are " Yi ", " Yu " are corresponding;
Preceding two letters of the Chinese phonetic alphabet are
, the same letter key of its range sign indicating number " A " correspondence;
Trigram is before the Chinese phonetic alphabet
Same letter key " K " correspondence as the range sign indicating number;
Trigram is before the phonetic
Same letter key " O " correspondence as the range sign indicating number;
(3) coding and input method of individual character:
A, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, single character are formed its input coding by its classification sign indicating number and range sign indicating number;
Combinde rqdical character of forming with the single character of back by only stroke and the combinde rqdical character of forming by only stroke of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and back, the classification sign indicating number of the two is formed input coding by it;
B, the input of combinde rqdical character coding:
First yard: the classification sign indicating number of getting combinde rqdical character first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Second yard: remove and get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and relevant portion, get the classification sign indicating number of second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again;
Trigram: a, remove preceding two yards and got the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, when not having residue, the second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place part is:
Its range sign indicating number then got in single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word;
During nondecomposable tone-off radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then repeat second yard;
During decomposable tone-off radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, get the classification sign indicating number of last little radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
During the tone-off parts, then remove the classification sign indicating number of having got the end stroke of remainder behind the above-mentioned radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
B, remove preceding two yards when having got radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and partly residue being arranged, then continue to get the classification sign indicating number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
The 4th yard: by three-code encoded method coding;
During the input combinde rqdical character, first, second, third and fourth sign indicating number that the order input is compiled gets final product, and in the time of not enough four yards, the complement space bar gets final product;
C, multitone single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word
Length, pleasure, narrow eyes into a slit, food, paddy, fourth, ten thousand and, folder, village, stone, its, family name, art, see, extensively, factory, car, body, more, heavily, range sign indicating number that leather is corresponding is: C, L, N, O, G, D, W, Q, J, T, O, Q, O, O, J, G, 0,0, K, G, C, G;
(4) coding of phrase and input method:
A, two-character word: preceding two yards that import each individual character get final product;
B, three words: first coding of importing preceding two yards and second and third word of first word;
C, four words: input is by first yard coding of forming of each word;
D, multi-character words: input is by first yard coding of forming of first three word and the last character.
2, a kind of Chinese character coding keyboard input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the classification of the described 78 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are divided into is represented as:
One, Rolling, two,
Mouthful, three, do, Shu, four,
Dian, very little, six,
, Epileptic, seven,
Eight,
Ten,
Wood,
Middle or small, mountain, Jiong, water, literary composition, two, Chuo, family, Contraband,
, Ji,
, go into, the gold,
Food, twenty, The-Fan, ten thousand, Lv, mouth, fore-telling, speech,
Several, Http,
Ox,
Ren,
Bao, soil, day, wide,
Again, the heart, door,
Bamboo,
Boat.
3, a kind of Chinese character coding keyboard input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the mnemonic(al) word of described 10 numerical keys and 26 letter keys is: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, wood, thing, mountain, water, clothing, woman, township, people, hand, sweet, ten thousand, mouthful, speech, rice, several, cutter,, mortar, moon, soil, day, extensively, again, skin, in vain, of a specified duration.
4, a kind of Chinese character coding keyboard input method as claimed in claim 3, the input coding that it is characterized in that described 36 mnemonic(al) words is the represented classification sign indicating number of its corresponding keys.
5, a kind of Chinese character coding keyboard input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described dependency structure part of getting in the left and right or upper and lower block word that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and relevant portion comprise the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place of removing.
6, a kind of Chinese character coding keyboard input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that describedly removing and getting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and relevant part and comprise in the upper and lower block word, can not form after the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Dian ", "
" and " one " stroke independently.
7, a kind of Chinese character coding keyboard input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described remove and get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and relevant portion, comprise in the upper and lower block word under by remaining situation can with get the Chinese character that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are formed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98107273 CN1194401A (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-04-10 | Chinese character coding keyboard and input method |
| CN 99104760 CN1237730A (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-03-28 | Chiense character code keyboard input method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98107273 CN1194401A (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-04-10 | Chinese character coding keyboard and input method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1194401A true CN1194401A (en) | 1998-09-30 |
Family
ID=5219317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98107273 Pending CN1194401A (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-04-10 | Chinese character coding keyboard and input method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1194401A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101957658A (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-26 | 李永庚 | Rapid input method for Chinese character phoneme codes in computer and keyboard thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-04-10 CN CN 98107273 patent/CN1194401A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101957658A (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-26 | 李永庚 | Rapid input method for Chinese character phoneme codes in computer and keyboard thereof |
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