CN105320290B - Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method and its keyboard - Google Patents
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary,Sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method,Provided to choose 687 addressable parts according to GF3001 specifications,Merger is into 409 addressable part groups,It is determined that 26 adopted classes are reached with an alphabet,31 high-frequency coding parts are determined,Mainly according to the pronunciation of main graphemic code part or the first letter of pinyin of call title as its alpha type primary key,Its alpha type sub-code 1 is determined according to its adopted class being included into,It the 1st,The first letter of pinyin of 2 stroke titles mutually should be used as its alpha type sub-code 2,3,Form alpha type coding resource,The pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding is formd with these coding resources,The pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding,Electronics radical Chinese dictionary can be used for,The formation and retrieval of sonic system Chinese dictionary,Can be respectively Chinese character according to radical,Sound symbol is grouped together,It is easy to the application and grasp of Chinese character,Work well.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to what is inputted for computer or other encodings of chinese characters that processing unit is carried out to chinese character information
Method and keyboard.
Background technology
Published Hanzi coding input method, also efficiently it is used for radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary without preferably succinct
Chinese character input and retrieval Hanzi coding input method, can also be the word of identical radical without a kind of input method, phase is in unison
Other glossary gathers together, and is easy to user to use.
Goal of the invention
Change the purpose of the present invention is to propose to one kind to ZL03112606.5 one kind pronunciation-form-meaning Chinese character codings
Make the easier pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary of grasp of the user to method, the sonic system dictionary Chinese on the basis of entering
Word coded input method, also more rationally, the repetition rate of coding of word also controls relatively low, and the input of word is also very smooth for the arrangement of addressable part,
Significantly facilitate the formation and application to electronic edition radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary.
The content of the invention
One Chinese character has several fractionation schemes, then preferentially meets that (1) takes successively and split into that minimum one kind of addressable part；
(2) that first one kind more than disassembled coding unit stroke is taken, or uses another scheme, takes disassembled coding unit stroke few
First that is a kind of；(3) addressable part is taken to play that preceding one kind of stroke sorting of stroke, it is determined that a kind of fractionation scheme；
In addition to above-mentioned fractionation requirement is met, the present invention uses one of following two kinds of Chinese character separating schemes, scheme, referred to as portion
First Split Method：According to GF0011-2009《Chinese character radicals table》Regulation and the dictionary before the specification, portion as defined in dictionary
Head takes Chinese character radicals, using GF0012-2009《GB13000.1 character set Chinese character radicals return portion's specification》Chinese character radicals return portion
Rule, 1. take radical from the left, upper of Chinese character, external position, if left and right, it is upper and lower, outer and inner be all radical, only take it is left,
The upper, radical of external position；If 2. a left side for Chinese character, on be not radical, it is right, under be radical, then take the radical of right, lower position；Half
The word of structure is surrounded, is inside radical if outer is not radical, then is taken interior；If 3. the left and right of Chinese character, it is upper and lower be not portion
Head, then according to first left and then right, first up and then down order, radical is taken from the position of radical；If 4. taken by above-mentioned position less than portion
Head tiled configuration, up-down structure, the word or other words for surrounding structure, single radical is taken from the position of the first stroke of a Chinese character；If 5. taking
When few pen overlaps with more several radicals on portion position, then more radicals are taken, do not take a few radical；Taken according to above-mentioned rule
Radical, in Chinese character being divided into stem and two parts of remaining part, using above-mentioned radical without exception all as stem, in general,
It is remaining part that Chinese character, which removes stem remainder, but the Chinese of the addressable part of the single non-radical for that can only take single radical
Word, in order to keep the integrality of addressable part, the whole addressable part of this addressable part of the Chinese character is as more than the Chinese character
Portion, for example, " weight " word is the Chinese character of single encoded part, the radical of " weight " is " Pie ", and the remaining part of " weight " is " weight ", for single
The Chinese character of addressable part is the no longer fractionation of radical in itself；Chinese character remaining part in this scheme, or after removing stem according to Chinese character
Stroke order coding is taken to each addressable part；The two of scheme, referred to as sound accord with Split Method, and most of Chinese character is all phonogram,
Accorded with by sound and being formed with pictograph, sound symbol is also referred to as the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character, and sound symbol identical Chinese character is formd word race, pooled together to be formed with word race
Dictionary be referred to as sonic system dictionary, pictograph is also referred to as the pictographic element of a pictophonetic, for this Chinese character be divided into sound symbol with pictograph two parts, with《Wide rhythm sonic system》
For source, with《Wide rhythm sonic system》The sound symbol of determination, part is accorded with as Chinese character sound, the part that Chinese character removes sound symbol some residual just regards
For the pictograph of Chinese character, if《Wide rhythm sonic system》Chinese character sound symbol is not determined, and Chinese character can clearly determine radical, Chinese character removes
The remainder of radical, sound symbol is treated as, radical here is also treated as pictograph, there are following several addressable part groups in Chinese character
Close：Chinese character race is formed, sound symbol is also defined as this, Chinese character removes these volumes
The remainder of code component combination is exactly pictograph, for single encoded part, is no longer split, and whole addressable part is regarded as sound symbol,
Using the sound symbol of Chinese character as the Part I for splitting Chinese character, the pictograph of Chinese character is as the Part II for splitting Chinese character；
Using alphabetic keypad mobile phone of computer etc., other carry out the soft, hard of processing unit to the present invention to chinese character information
Alphabetic keypad, carry out coding input Chinese character.Concrete implementation step is as follows：
First, addressable part is selected
According to State Language Work Committee GF3001 --- 1997《Information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component specifications》Will
Ask, split Chinese character, it is determined that participating in the addressable part of coding.
From GF3001 --- 1997《Information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component specifications》560 bases
Part, from GB0011 --- 2009《Chinese character radicals table》201 main radicals and 100 attached shape radicals, then from containing 560
The Chinese character and Chinese character member of some non-word basic components in individual basic components：It is inferior, northern, hurriedly, Cao, the spring, list, section, send out, pass through,
Kamei, Tortoises, heptan, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, Pot, China, also,With,Violet, and, can, Lou, exempt from, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, south, capsule, agriculture,Abandoned, Pull, its, wife, it is preceding,
Crow, Ukraine, not, net, row, Jia, the legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones,With, system, 44 altogether, for the ease of memory make conventional numeric class Chinese character and character all
It is set to addressable part to select again：First, hundred, six, zero, deduction computes repeatedly number, and total has selected 687 parts to be used as this Chinese character
The basic coding unit that compiling method uses, referred to as addressable part, and according to the structure word motivation of addressable part is identical or literary style slightly
Different or saved and subtract or put to the relevance such as different variants or numerous each other, simplified spelling, merger is into 409 addressable part groups, group
First interior addressable part is referred to as main graphemic code part, by addressable part be made up of multiple basic components, such as：Wind, compiling
Code when it integrally regard as one coding elementary cell---- addressable part.On the premise of GF3001 specifications are not violated,
Allow the addressable part for increasing, subtracting 20 percent to select amount on the basis of this 687 addressable parts, only the repetition rate of coding slightly influenceed,
But the essence of the coded input method is not changed.
2nd, the alpha type primary key of high-frequency coding part and its main site location and high-frequency coding part is determined
Forming has more than 30 that a part word-building ability for being referred to as radical is especially strong in five or six hundred parts of Chinese character, according to
I counts they have constituted approximately whole Chinese characters 40 or so percent, in this more than 30 individual radical, present invention determine that
The especially strong radical of 31 word-building abilities therein is high-frequency coding part, present invention determine that 687 addressable parts in
Remove 31 high-frequency coding part remaining addressable parts and be referred to as common addressable part.
In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, one or one group numerous each other, simplified spelling body high frequency is only set to compile on same letters case
Code part, while the position of its principal part position is further defined, main site location is exactly that the high-frequency coding part leads in Chinese character is formed
The location of often, in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, wherein high-frequency coding part：Mountain, Rolling, , Si, Si, the moon,Ren, wood, Lv, Yan,
12 high-frequency coding parts of 9 addressable part groups such as Yan are not the lead-ins of the Chinese phonetic alphabet with their pronunciation or radical title
Mother artificially specifies as their primary key.The shape of the 31 high-frequency coding parts determined, alpha type primary key, principal part position
Position is as shown in Table 1：Table one：
31 high-frequency coding parts alphabetic keypad card arrangement as shown in figure.
The setting of above-mentioned 31 high-frequency coding parts and alpha type primary key, the setting of its quantity and alpha type primary key can be with
Change, only have an impact to the repetition rate of coding, but do not change the essence of coding method in the range of without departing from 40 percent.
3rd, 26 class addressable part alpha type justice codes are set
According to the implication of main graphemic code part, merger sets 26 adopted classes and represented with a letter, and its corresponding peace
Come on the keyboard of computer, expressed with corresponding letter key in coding, specifically as shown in Table 2：
Table two：
Using adopted class first letter of pinyin as main merger set addressable part alpha type justice code, its quantity can no more than ±
Changed in the range of 40%, but do not change the essence of coding method；
4th, the pronunciation and meaning class-letter type primary key of each addressable part, sub-code 1, sub-code 2, sub-code 3 are determined, forms encoding of chinese characters
The pronunciation and meaning class-letter type coding resource of method
Into 409 addressable part groups, first addressable part in its group is referred to as 687 selected addressable part merger
Main graphemic code part, the primary key of other addressable parts in group is all as the primary key of main graphemic code part, main graphemic code part
There are certain pronunciation or call, in addition to the primary key of high-frequency coding part has determined that, the primary key of other main graphemic code parts
The general alpha type primary key for all taking its pronunciation or the first letter of the phonetic of call title as phonetic class.In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding,
Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu, takes alpha type primary key of the letter U as addressable part；Reading for addressable part
The initial of sound is Y's, there is two kinds of improvement projects, referred to as an improved plan, point folding I methods：The reading of main graphemic code part
The first letter of the phonetic of sound is Y, and the first sum of of main graphemic code part is point (Dian), folding (Ya) take I as its alpha type master
Code, it is the first sum of for horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie) take Y as its alpha type primary key；Another scheme, referred to as point folding Y methods, it is main
The first letter of the phonetic of the pronunciation of shape addressable part for Y's and the first sum of of main graphemic code part is point (Dian), folding (Ya) still take Y
As its alpha type primary key, it is the first sum of for horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie) take I as its alpha type primary key；In addition other are general
The primary key of the main graphemic code part of logical addressable part, still take letter of the first letter of the phonetic of its pronunciation or call as phonetic class
Type primary key.
Common addressable part and the determination of high-frequency coding part pronunciation and meaning class-letter type sub-code 1：According to main graphemic code part
Implication, it is included into a kind of adopted class, the letter for representing this adopted class-letter key, as its alpha type sub-code 1, addressable part
The alpha type sub-code 1 of all addressable parts in group is identical with the alpha type sub-code 1 of main graphemic code part；
The alpha type sub-code 1 of each addressable part obtained in aforementioned manners is arranged in the corresponding English alphabet key mapping of keyboard
On, expressed；
Pronunciation and meaning class-letter type sub-code 2, the determination of sub-code 3 of common addressable part and high-frequency coding part：According to state's domestic discipline and family rules
Model, Chinese character by horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie), point (Dian) rolls over (Ya) five kinds of strokes forms, the present invention is successively with this five kinds of strokes readings
First alphabetical H, S, P, D, Z of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of sound is represented.Each addressable part takes first stroke, the stroke of the 2nd stroke successively
Alpha type sub-code 2, alpha type sub-code 3 of the letter type code as addressable part；The coding unit formed for less than 2 strokes
Part, the 2nd stroke of missing, a letter can be arbitrarily determined to express, present invention determine that all taking alphabetical V；Another side
Case is that the addressable part formed for less than 2 strokes, the alpha type sub-code 3 of the addressable part is with regard to vacancy.
Alpha type primary key, the pair of 687 addressable parts of 409 addressable part groups of the present invention are determined according to the above method
Code 1, sub-code 2, sub-code 3, are arranged in order, as shown in Table 3, the addressable part formed for less than 2 strokes, it is determined that all using
The scheme that alphabetical V is supplied；Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu, takes alpha type primary key of the letter U as addressable part；
The first letter of the phonetic of the pronunciation of main graphemic code part is Y, using a folding I method, pronunciation and meaning class-letter type major-minor code in table three, is
See it is eye-catching employ capitalization, it is equivalent with lowercase, in actual coding, coding schedule uses lowercase；Table
Three：
4th, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method
Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu, takes alpha type primary key of the letter U as addressable part；For coding
The initial of the pronunciation of part is Y's, from a folding I method with determining a kind of scheme for taking its primary key in point folding Y methods, so that it is determined that one
Kind alpha type coding resource；Take more than disassembled coding unit stroke it is first that it is a kind of with take disassembled coding unit stroke few
That first is a kind of, and determination is a kind of in both；When implementing to encode, first have to determine specific Chinese character separating scheme, pronunciation and meaning class
The major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding uses radical Split Method, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary Chinese character
Coding method is using sound symbol Split Method；
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method, by pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code letter
The type radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding forms with the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor
The coding that the code word parent form radical method of Chinese character coding obtains takes with the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding
The coding obtained, can be combined in same code table, can also be divided to be listed in switch in two code tables and be called；There are a variety of code fetch schemes
, therefrom selection is a kind of；Two kinds of coding method its code lengths of combination in same code table are identical；One addressable part is taken
1 yard, its alpha type primary key is exactly taken, 2 yards are taken to an addressable part, exactly takes its alpha type primary key, sub-code 1, one is compiled
Code part takes 3 yards, exactly takes its alpha type primary key, sub-code 1, sub-code 2, takes 4 yards to an addressable part, exactly take its alpha type
Primary key, sub-code 1, sub-code 2, sub-code 3；
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method are as follows：
(1) pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding
A, radical Split Method is used using pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource, Chinese character separating；Code length is indefinite；
B, the stem addressable part as the radical of Chinese character all takes 2 yards, that is, takes the alpha type master of the addressable part of the radical
Code, sub-code 1；
C, as Chinese character remaining part addressable part, have one of three kinds of code fetch schemes, scheme, referred to as two yards of methods, for
The remaining part of single encoded part, then 2 yards are taken to the addressable part successively, if being made up of two or more than two addressable parts
Remaining part 1 yard is respectively then taken to its 1st, the end addressable part；The two of scheme, referred to as trigram method, if single encoded portion
The remaining part of part, then 3 yards are taken to the addressable part successively；If the remaining part of two addressable parts, there are two kinds of code fetch schemes again, side
One of case, referred to as monic method, then 1 yard is taken to the 1st addressable part successively, takes 2 yards to the 2nd addressable part, the two of scheme,
Two method headed by referred to as, then 2 yards are taken to the 1st addressable part successively, 1 is taken to the 2nd addressable part, if by three or three
More than addressable part composition remaining part, then take its 1st, the 2nd, the end addressable part respectively to take 1 yard successively；The three of scheme, claim
Be four yards of methods, if the remaining part of single encoded part, then 4 yards are taken to the addressable part successively；If two coding unit
The remaining part of part, there is one of three kinds of code fetch schemes, scheme, referred to as monic method again, then the 1st addressable part is taken successively 1 yard, it is right
2nd addressable part takes 3 yards, and the two of scheme, two methods headed by being referred to as, then 2 yards are taken to the 1st addressable part successively, the 2nd is compiled
Code part takes 2 yards, the three of scheme, three methods headed by being referred to as, then the 1st addressable part is taken successively 3 yards, the 2nd addressable part take 1
Code；If the remaining part being made up of the addressable part of three, there are two kinds to take one of encoding scheme, scheme again, be referred to as monic
Method, then take that its 1st, the 2nd addressable part be each 1 yard, the 3rd 2 yards of addressable part successively, and the two of scheme, two methods headed by being referred to as, then
Its 2 yards of the 1st addressable part, the 2nd, the 3rd each 1 yard of addressable part are taken successively, if by four or more addressable part
The remaining part of composition, then its each 1 yard of addressable part in the 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, the end is taken successively；
D, without the stroke coding part and radical-code part of remaining part, only make radical, only take 2 yards, that is, take the radical
The alpha type primary key of addressable part, sub-code 1；
E, the stem of Chinese character and the coding of remaining part are combined successively, turns into the coding of whole Chinese character；
(2) pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding
A, using pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource, Chinese character separating is using sound symbol Split Method；Code length is indefinite；
B, coding is taken to sound symbol, has three kinds of one of schemes, scheme, referred to as two yards of methods, for the sound of single encoded part
Symbol, then take 2 yards of the addressable part, is accorded with for the sound that is made up of two or more than two addressable parts, then take successively its 1st, the
Last each 1 yard of addressable part, the two of scheme, referred to as trigram method, accords with for the sound of single encoded part, then takes the addressable part
3 yards, accorded with for the sound being made up of two addressable parts, then there are two kinds to take one of encoding scheme, scheme again, two methods headed by being referred to as,
Its 1st 2 yards of addressable part, the 2nd 1 yard of addressable part are then taken successively, the two of scheme, referred to as monic method, then take it successively
1st 1 yard of addressable part, the 2nd 2 yards of addressable part, accorded with for the sound that is made up of three or more than three addressable parts, then according to
It is secondary take the 1st, the 2nd, each 1 yard of the addressable part in end；The three of scheme, referred to as four yards of methods, accorded with for the sound of single encoded part,
4 yards of the addressable part is then taken, is accorded with for the sound being made up of two addressable parts, there are three kinds to take one of encoding scheme, scheme to claim again
Be monic method, then take its 1st 1 yard of addressable part, the 2nd 3 yards of addressable part successively, the two of scheme, two methods headed by being referred to as,
Then take its 1st, the 2nd each 2 yards of addressable part successively, the three of scheme, three methods headed by being referred to as, then the 1st addressable part 3 is taken successively
Code, the 2nd 1 yard of addressable part；Accorded with for the sound of three addressable part compositions, there are two kinds to take one of encoding scheme, scheme again, claimed
Be monic method, then take that the 1st, the 2nd addressable part be each 1 yard, the 3rd 2 yards of addressable part successively, the two of scheme, headed by being referred to as
Two methods, then its 1st 2 yards of addressable part, the 2nd, the 3rd each 1 yard of addressable part are taken successively, for by four or more volume
The sound symbol of code part composition, then its each 1 yard of addressable part in the 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, the end is taken successively；
C, coding is taken to pictograph, there are two kinds to take one of encoding scheme, scheme, referred to as two yards of methods：Pictograph is single encoded
Part takes 2 yards of the addressable part, if pictograph is multiple addressable part compositions, takes its 1st, end coding unit successively
Each 1 yard of part；The two of scheme, referred to as one yard of method：Take the alpha type primary key of the 1st addressable part of pictograph；
D, coding is taken for the sound symbol of no pictograph, has three kinds of one of schemes, scheme, referred to as two yards of methods, for single
The sound symbol of addressable part, then take 2 yards of the addressable part, accorded with for the sound that is made up of two or more than two addressable parts, then according to
It is secondary to take its 1st, each 1 yard of addressable part in end, the two of scheme, referred to as trigram method, accorded with for the sound of single encoded part, then
3 yards of the addressable part is taken, is accorded with for the sound being made up of two addressable parts, then there are two kinds to take one of encoding scheme, scheme again, claimed
Headed by two methods, then take its 1st 2 yards of addressable part, the 2nd 1 yard of addressable part successively, the two of scheme, referred to as monic method,
Its 1st 1 yard of addressable part, the 2nd 2 yards of addressable part are then taken successively, for being made up of three or more than three addressable parts
Sound symbol, then take the 1st successively, the 2nd, each 1 yard of the addressable part in end；The three of scheme, referred to as four yards of methods, for single encoded
The sound symbol of part, then take 4 yards of the addressable part, is accorded with for the sound being made up of two addressable parts, has three kinds to take encoding scheme again,
One of scheme is referred to as monic method, then takes its 1st 1 yard of addressable part, the 2nd 3 yards of addressable part successively, and the two of scheme, claim
Headed by two methods, then take its 1st, the 2nd each 2 yards of addressable part successively, the three of scheme, three methods headed by being referred to as, then take the 1st successively
Individual 3 yards of addressable part, the 2nd 1 yard of addressable part；Accorded with for the sound of three addressable part compositions, there are two kinds to take encoding scheme again,
One of scheme, referred to as monic method, then take that the 1st, the 2nd addressable part be each 1 yard, the 3rd 2 yards of addressable part successively, scheme it
Two, two methods headed by being referred to as, then its 1st 2 yards of addressable part, the 2nd, the 3rd each 1 yard of addressable part are taken successively, for by four
Or the sound symbol of more than four addressable parts composition, then take successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, each 1 yard of the addressable part in end；
E, the sound coding that takes of symbol is preceding, and the coding that pictograph takes forms the coding of whole Chinese character rear successively；
5th, with input operation
Input operation method is used for alpha type：Letter hits alphabetical key input to letter one by one one by one successively, if not
Sufficient code length number, is terminated with end key, or digital code of the hat shown in input display box before the word for thinking input；If
Complete to input without repeated code, if any repeated code, then hit selection key of duplicat codes, complete input；
Beneficial effect
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method and existing encoding of chinese characters skill
Art compares with significant beneficial effect.It makes full use of the knowledge such as the Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, stroke that people have grasped, right
The encoding of chinese characters part of specification carries out " positioning ", gives major and minor 1, pair 2,3 yards of pair, simple in rule, is easy to memory to grasp.Using
The pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding, two alphabetic codes for inputting radical just can be in display box word
The Chinese character of this every radical is all shown in storehouse, as long as these Chinese characters can be seen by clicking on page turning key；Using pronunciation and meaning class major-minor
The code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, the letter of input sound symbol coding just can be in display box this every sound in character library
The Chinese character of symbol is all shown, as long as these Chinese characters can be seen by clicking on page turning key；Due to such function, electricity can be used for
The establishment of sub-portion lead-in allusion quotation, sound symbol dictionary.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method《Letter key card
Typewriting keypad key mapping arrangement schematic diagram》.Show the 31 high-frequency coding arrangement of components distributed on each letters case in figure
High-frequency coding part and its principal part position in Chinese character position, the letter in key mapping is exactly the pronunciation and meaning class high-frequency coding part
Alpha type primary key and 26 class addressable part alpha type justice codes；
Specific implementation method
Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu, takes alpha type primary key of the letter U as addressable part；For coding
The initial of the pronunciation of part is Y's, using from a folding I method, a kind of scheme for taking its primary key is determined, so that it is determined that a kind of letter
Type coding resource；Using the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource shown in table three, when implementing to encode, there are several fractionation sides
Case, that first one kind more than disassembled coding unit stroke is taken, it is determined that specific Chinese character separating scheme, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word
The parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding uses radical Split Method, the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding
Split Method is accorded with using sound；
Using the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part coding uses four yards of methods, if
The remaining part of single encoded part, then 4 yards are taken to the addressable part successively；If the remaining part of two addressable parts, using monic
Method, then 1 yard is taken to the 1st addressable part successively, 3 yards are taken to the 2nd addressable part, if being made up of the addressable part of three
Remaining part, using monic method, then take that its 1st, the 2nd addressable part be each 1 yard, the 3rd 2 yards of addressable part successively, if by
The remaining part of four or more addressable part composition, then its each 1 yard of addressable part in the 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, the end is taken successively；Example
Word coding is as follows：Horse：MD；Fine horse:MDMBZT；It is astonished:MDHGDH；An inferior horse:MDNIEZ；Drive：MDLKMS；Go after：MDMPEP；Bao：MDBSOH；
Using the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, sound symbol coding uses four yards of methods, if
The sound symbol of single encoded part, then take 4 yards to the addressable part successively；If the sound symbol of two addressable parts, using monic
Method, then 1 yard is taken to the 1st addressable part successively, 3 yards are taken to the 2nd addressable part, if being made up of the addressable part of three
Sound symbol, using monic method, then take that its 1st, the 2nd addressable part be each 1 yard, the 3rd 2 yards of addressable part successively, if by
The sound symbol of four or more addressable part composition, then its each 1 yard of addressable part in the 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, the end is taken successively；Shape
Symbol uses two yards of methods, and example word encodes as follows：Win：WKODBS；Luo：WKODCC；Bare：WKODGZ；It is thin：WKODID；Luo：WKODMD；
Luo：WKODNC；Valley：SMHSHZ；Kou：SMHSNC；SMHSNR；Shell：SMHSJQ；Hu：SMHSSD；Stainless：SMHSMM；Silk-gauze：
SMHSLI；It is hollow：TTKHDK；Anger：TTKHXR；Wa：TTKHXJ；Furrow：TTKHTL；Hexagram：TTKHBX；Hang：TTKHEE.
Claims (10)
1. pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method, using computer general-purpose is soft, hard word
Female Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, it is characterised in that：
First, addressable part is selected
Chinese character is split, it is determined that participating in the addressable part of coding；
From GF3001 --- 1997《Information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component specifications》560 basic components,
From GB0011 --- 2009《Chinese character radicals table》201 main radicals and 100 attached shape radicals, then from containing 560 bases
The Chinese character and Chinese character member of some non-word basic components in plinth part：It is inferior, northern, hurriedly, Cao, the spring, list, section, hair, Guan, Kamei,
Tortoises, heptan, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, Pot, China, also,With,Violet, and, can, Lou, exempt from, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, south, capsule, agriculture,Abandoned, Pull, its, wife, it is preceding, black,
Ukraine, not, net, row, Jia, the legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones,With, system, 44 altogether, for the ease of memory make conventional numeric class Chinese character and character all fixed
Selected again for addressable part：First, hundred, six, zero, deduction computes repeatedly number, and total has selected 687 parts to be compiled as this Chinese character
The basic coding unit that code method uses, referred to as addressable part, and according to the structure word motivation of addressable part is identical or literary style slightly
Different or saved and subtract or put to different variants or numerous each other, simplified spelling relevance, merger is into 409 addressable part groups, group
First interior addressable part is referred to as main graphemic code part, allows to increase on the basis of this 687 addressable parts, subtracts 20 percent
Addressable part from amount, only the repetition rate of coding is slightly influenceed, but does not change the essence of the coded input method；
2nd, the alphabetical primary key of high-frequency coding part and its main site location and high-frequency coding part is determined
It is high-frequency coding part that the especially strong radical of 31 word-building abilities therein, which is determined, it is determined that 687 addressable parts
It is middle to remove 31 high-frequency coding part remaining addressable parts and be referred to as common addressable part；
In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, one or one group numerous each other, simplified spelling body high-frequency coding portion is only set on same letters case
Part, while the position of its principal part position is further defined, main site location is exactly the high-frequency coding part usual institute in Chinese character is formed
The position at place, in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, wherein high-frequency coding part：Mountain, Rolling,Si, Si, the moon,Ren, wood, Lv, Yan, Yan
9 addressable part groups 12 high-frequency coding parts be not the Chinese phonetic alphabet with their pronunciation or radical title initial
As their primary key, but it is artificial specified；The shape of the 31 high-frequency coding parts determined, alpha type primary key, principal part position position
Put as shown in Table 1：Table one：
The setting of above-mentioned 31 high-frequency coding parts and alpha type primary key, its quantity and the setting of alpha type primary key can increase
Add deduct and changed in the range of lacking without departing from 20 percent, only had an impact to the repetition rate of coding, but do not change the essence of coding method；
3rd, 26 class addressable part alpha type justice codes are set
According to the implication of main graphemic code part, merger sets 26 adopted classes and represented with a letter, and it is corresponded to and is arranged in
On the keyboard of computer, expressed with corresponding letter key in coding, specifically as shown in Table 2：
Table two：
The alpha type justice code of addressable part is set using adopted class first letter of pinyin as main merger, its quantity can be no more than ± 40%
In the range of change, but do not change the essence of coding method；
4th, the pronunciation and meaning class-letter type primary key of each addressable part, sub-code 1, sub-code 2, sub-code 3 are determined, forms the method for Chinese character coding
Pronunciation and meaning class-letter type coding resource
Into 409 addressable part groups, first addressable part in its group is referred to as dominant shape for 687 selected addressable part merger
Addressable part, all as the primary key of main graphemic code part, main graphemic code part has the primary key of other addressable parts in group
Certain pronunciation or call, in addition to the primary key of high-frequency coding part has determined that, the primary key of other main graphemic code parts all takes
The alpha type primary key of its pronunciation or the first letter of the phonetic of call title as pronunciation and meaning class, in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, for coding
The Chinese pronunciation of part is Wu's, takes alpha type primary key of the letter U as addressable part；For the lead-in of the pronunciation of addressable part
Mother is Y, using a folding I method：The phonetic of the pronunciation of main graphemic code part is first alphabetical for Y, and main graphemic code part
The first sum of is point (Dian), folding (Ya) take I as its alpha type primary key, it is the first sum of for horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie) take Y as its word
The primary key of parent form primary key, in addition the main graphemic code part of other common addressable parts, still take the phonetic of its pronunciation or call
Alpha type primary key of the first letter as pronunciation and meaning class；
Common addressable part and the determination of high-frequency coding part pronunciation and meaning class-letter type sub-code 1：The implication of foundation main graphemic code part,
It is included into a kind of adopted class, the letter for representing this adopted class-letter key, as its alpha type sub-code 1, in addressable part group
All addressable parts alpha type sub-code 1 it is identical with the alpha type sub-code 1 of main graphemic code part；
The alpha type sub-code 1 of each addressable part obtained in aforementioned manners is arranged in the corresponding English alphabet key mapping of keyboard, is given
With expression；
Pronunciation and meaning class-letter type sub-code 2, the determination of sub-code 3 of common addressable part and high-frequency coding part：According to national regulation, the Chinese
Word by horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie), point (Dian) rolls over (Ya) five kinds of strokes forms, of the invention successively with the Chinese of this five kinds of stroke and pronunciations
First alphabetical H, S, P, D, Z of language phonetic represents the letter type code of stroke；Each addressable part take successively first stroke, the 2nd
Alpha type sub-code 2, alpha type sub-code 3 of the letter type code of the stroke of picture as addressable part；Formed for less than 2 strokes
Addressable part, the 2nd stroke of missing, an alphabetical V is determined to express；
Determined according to the above method alpha type primary keys of 687 addressable parts of 409 addressable part groups of the present invention, sub-code 1,
Sub-code 2, sub-code 3, are arranged in order, as shown in Table 3, the addressable part formed for less than 2 strokes, it is determined that all using alphabetical V
The scheme supplied；Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu, takes alpha type primary key of the letter U as addressable part；Dominant shape
The first letter of the phonetic of the pronunciation of addressable part is Y, using a folding I method, pronunciation and meaning class-letter type major-minor code in table three, in order to see
Eye-catching capitalization must be employed, it is equivalent with lowercase, and in actual coding, coding schedule uses lowercase；Table three：
5th, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method
Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu, takes alpha type primary key of the letter U as addressable part；For addressable part
The initial of pronunciation be Y, using a folding I method, it is determined that the scheme of its primary key is taken, so that it is determined that a kind of alpha type coding money
Source；Using take more than disassembled coding unit stroke first that is a kind of；When implementing to encode, first have to determine that specific Chinese character is torn open
Offshoot program, the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding use radical Split Method, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code letter
The type sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding is using sound symbol Split Method；
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method, by pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form portion
The lead-in allusion quotation method of Chinese character coding forms with the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word
The coding that the parent form radical method of Chinese character coding obtains obtains with the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding
Coding, is combined in same code table；
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method are as follows：
(1) pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding
A, radical Split Method is used using pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource, Chinese character separating；Code length is indefinite；
B, the stem addressable part as the radical of Chinese character all takes 2 yards, that is, takes alpha type primary key, the pair of the addressable part of the radical
Code 1；
C, as Chinese character remaining part addressable part, using trigram method, if the remaining part of single encoded part, then successively to this
Addressable part takes 3 yards；If the remaining part of two addressable parts, using monic method, then the 1st addressable part is taken successively 1 yard,
2 yards are taken to the 2nd addressable part, if the remaining part being made up of the addressable part of three or more than three, then take successively its
1st, the 2nd, end addressable part respectively takes 1 yard；
D, the Chinese character of the stroke coding part without remaining part and radical-code part, only makees radical, 2 yards is only taken, as whole portion
The coding of first Chinese character or stroke coding part；
F, the stem of Chinese character and the coding of remaining part are combined successively, turns into the coding of whole Chinese character；
(2) pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding
A, using pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource, Chinese character separating is using sound symbol Split Method；Code length is indefinite；
B, coding is taken to sound symbol, using four yards of methods, for the sound symbol of single encoded part, then takes 4 yards of the addressable part, for by
The sound symbol of two addressable part compositions, using first two methods, then takes its 1st, the 2nd each 2 yards of addressable part successively, for three volumes
The sound symbol of code part composition, using monic method, then take that the 1st, the 2nd addressable part be each 1 yard, the 3rd 2 yards of addressable part successively,
Accorded with for the sound that is made up of four or more addressable part, then take successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, end addressable part it is each
1 yard；
C, coding is taken to pictograph, pictograph is that single encoded part takes 2 yards of the addressable part, if pictograph is multiple addressable parts
Composition, then its 1st, each 1 yard of addressable part in end is taken successively；
D, the sound coding that takes of symbol is preceding, and the coding that pictograph takes forms the coding of whole Chinese character rear successively.
2. pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary according to claim 1, sonic system dictionary encoding of chinese characters input method, its
It is characterised by, in Chinese character separating；Take that first one kind that disassembled coding unit stroke is few.
3. pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary according to one of claim 1 or 2, sonic system dictionary Chinese character are compiled
Code inputting method, it is characterised in that the first letter of phonetic for the pronunciation of main graphemic code part is Y, main using a folding Y method
The first letter of the phonetic of the pronunciation of shape addressable part for Y's and the first sum of of main graphemic code part is point (Dian), folding (Ya) still take Y
As its alpha type primary key, it is the first sum of for horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie) take I as its alpha type primary key.
4. pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary according to one of claim 1 or 2, sonic system dictionary Chinese character are compiled
Code inputting method, it is characterised in that the coding that the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding obtains and pronunciation and meaning class
The coding that the major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding obtains, which is divided to, to be listed in two code tables, and switching is called.
5. pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary according to one of claim 1 or 2, sonic system dictionary Chinese character are compiled
Code inputting method, it is characterised in that in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part uses two yards of methods：
For the remaining part of single encoded part, then 2 yards are taken to the addressable part successively, if by two or more than two addressable parts
The remaining part of composition then respectively takes 1 yard to its 1st, end addressable part.
6. pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary according to one of claim 1 or 2, sonic system dictionary Chinese character are compiled
Code inputting method, it is characterised in that in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part uses four yards of methods：
If the remaining part of single encoded part, then 4 yards are taken to the addressable part successively；If the remaining part of two addressable parts, is adopted
With first two methods, then 2 yards are taken to the 1st addressable part successively, 2 yards are taken to the 2nd addressable part, if by the coding unit of three
The remaining part of part composition, using monic method, then take that its 1st, the 2nd addressable part be each 1 yard, the 3rd 2 yards of addressable part successively, such as
The remaining part that fruit is made up of four or more addressable part, then take its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, the end addressable part each successively
1 yard.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 one of them described pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary Chinese character
Coded input method, it is characterised in that in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part uses four yards
Method：If the remaining part of single encoded part, then 4 yards are taken to the addressable part successively；If the remaining part of two addressable parts,
Using monic method, then 1 yard is taken to the 1st addressable part successively, 3 yards are taken to the 2nd addressable part, if by the coding of three
The remaining part of part composition, using monic method, then take that its 1st, the 2nd addressable part be each 1 yard, the 3rd 2 yards of addressable part successively,
If the remaining part being made up of four or more addressable part, then its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, the end addressable part is taken successively
Each 1 yard.
8. pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary according to one of claim 1 or 2, sonic system dictionary Chinese character are compiled
Code inputting method, it is characterised in that in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, pictograph takes coding to use one
Code method：Take the alpha type primary key of the 1st addressable part of pictograph.
9. pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary according to one of claim 1 or 2, sonic system dictionary Chinese character are compiled
Code inputting method, it is characterised in that in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, sound symbol takes coding to use three
Code method：Accorded with for the sound of single encoded part, then take 3 yards of the addressable part, accorded with, adopt for the sound being made up of two addressable parts
With monic method, then its 1 yard of the 1st, individual addressable part, the 2nd 2 yards of addressable part are taken successively, for being compiled by three or more than three
The sound symbol of code part composition, then take the 1st successively, the 2nd, each 1 yard of the addressable part in end.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 one of them described pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary, sonic system dictionary Chinese character
Coded input method, it is characterised in that in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radical dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part uses two yards
Method：For the remaining part of single encoded part, then 2 yards are taken to the addressable part successively, if being encoded by two or more than two
The remaining part of part composition then respectively takes 1 yard to its 1st, end addressable part.
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