CN105320290A - Pronunciation and meaning type main and auxiliary code letter radical dictionary and sonic system dictionary Chinese character encoding input method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Pronunciation and meaning type main and auxiliary code letter radical dictionary and sonic system dictionary Chinese character encoding input method and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Provided is a pronunciation and meaning type main and auxiliary code letter radical dictionary and sonic system dictionary Chinese character encoding input method. 687 encoding components are selected according to the rule of the GF3001 specification and merged into 409 encoding component sets, 26 meaning categories are determined and expressed through one letter, 31 high-frequency encoding components are determined, spelling initials of pronunciations or calling names of dominant shape encoding components are mainly adopted as letter type main codes, letter type auxiliary codes 1 are determined according to the included meaning categories, spelling initials of the first stroke name and the second stroke name of the meaning categories are correspondingly adopted as a letter type auxiliary code 2 and a letter type auxiliary code 3, letter type encoding resources are formed, and a pronunciation and meaning type main and auxiliary code letter radical dictionary character encoding method is formed through the encoding resources. The method can be used for forming and searching of an electronic radical Chinese character dictionary and a sonic system Chinese character dictionary, Chinese characters can be merged together according to radicals and phonetic elements, the Chinese characters can be applied and mastered conveniently, and the effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to for computing machine or other to Chinese character information carry out treating apparatus encode Chinese characters for computer input method and keyboard.
Background technology
Published Hanzi coding input method, also do not have succinct efficiently for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, the Chinese charater input of sonic system dictionary and the Hanzi coding input method of retrieval preferably, also do not have a kind of input method can the word of identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the glossary of the identical phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character gathers together, and is convenient to user and uses.
Goal of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of basis improving ZL03112606.5 mono-class pronunciation-form-meaning Chinese character coding makes the grasp of user to method easier pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary encode method for entering Chinese characters, the arrangement of addressable part is also more reasonable, the repetition rate of coding of word also controls lower, the input of word is also very smooth, the greatly convenient formation to electronic edition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary and application.
Summary of the invention
A Chinese character has several fractionation scheme, then preferentially meet (1) successively and get that to split into minimum that of addressable part a kind of; (2) get that one formerly that disassembled coding unit stroke is many, or adopt another kind of scheme, get that one formerly that disassembled coding unit stroke is few; (3) get stroke sorting that one preceding that addressable part plays stroke, determine a kind of fractionation scheme;
Except meeting above-mentioned fractionation requirement, the present invention adopts following two kinds of Chinese character separating schemes, one of scheme, be referred to as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Split Method: get Chinese character radicals according to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that GF0011-2009 " Chinese character radicals table " regulation and dictionary before this specification, dictionary specify, the Chinese character radicals of GF0012-2009 " GB13000.1 character set Chinese character radicals returns portion's specification " is adopted to return portion's rule, 1. from the left side of Chinese character, external position gets radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, if left and right, upper and lower, outer and inner be all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then only get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of a left side, upper, external position, if 2. Chinese character a left side, on be not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, right, under be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the right side, upper/lower positions, the word of semi-surrounding structure, if be not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries outward, is inside radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then in getting, if 3. Chinese character left and right, upper and lower be not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then according to first left and then right, first up and then down order, get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries from the position of radical, if 4. get word less than the tiled configuration of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, up-down structure, encirclement structure or other words by above-mentioned position, get single radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries from the position of the first stroke of a Chinese character, if when 5. few pen and many several radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries occur superimposed on selecting-components ' position, then get many radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, do not get a few radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, according to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that above-mentioned rule is got, Chinese character is being divided in stem and remaining part two parts, using above-mentioned radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries without exception all as stem, in general, it is remaining part that Chinese character removes stem remainder, but for getting the Chinese character of addressable part of single non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of single radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, in order to keep the integrality of addressable part, the whole addressable part of this addressable part of this Chinese character is as the remaining part of this Chinese character, such as, " weight " word is the Chinese character of single encoded parts, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " weight " are " Pie ", the remaining part of " weight " is " weight ", Chinese character itself for single encoded parts is the no longer fractionation of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, Chinese character remaining part in this scheme, or according to the stroke order after Chinese character removes stem, coding is got to each addressable part, scheme two, be referred to as sound symbol Split Method, major part Chinese character is all phonogram, accorded with by sound and forming with pictograph, sound symbol is also referred to as the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character, sound accords with identical Chinese character and defines word race, the dictionary pooling together formation with word race is called sonic system dictionary, pictograph is also referred to as the pictographic element of a pictophonetic, for this Chinese character is divided into sound symbol and pictograph two parts, with " wide rhythm sonic system " for source, the sound symbol determined with " wide rhythm sonic system ", as Chinese character sound symbol part, the part that Chinese character removes sound symbol some residual is just considered as the pictograph of Chinese character, if " wide rhythm sonic system " does not determine what Chinese character sound accorded with, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries clearly can be determined in Chinese character, Chinese character removes the remainder of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, just be considered as sound symbol, here radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are also just considered as pictograph, following several addressable part combination is had in Chinese character:
form Chinese character race, also be defined as sound symbol for this reason, the remainder that Chinese character removes the combination of these addressable parts is exactly pictograph, for single encoded parts, no longer split, whole addressable part regards as sound symbol, and using the sound of Chinese character symbol as the Part I splitting Chinese character, the pictograph of Chinese character is as the Part II splitting Chinese character,
The present invention utilizes alphabetic keypad mobile phone of computing machine etc., and other carry out soft, the hard alphabetic keypad for the treatment of apparatus to Chinese character information, carry out coding input Chinese character.Concrete performing step is as follows:
One, selected addressable part
According to State Language Work Committee GF3001---the requirement of 1997 " information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component specifications ", splits Chinese character, determines the addressable part participating in coding.
Select GF3001---560 basic components of 1997 " information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component specifications ", select GB0011---201 main radicals of 2009 " Chinese character radicals tables " and 100 attached shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then select the Chinese character containing the some non-word basic components in 560 basic components and Chinese character member: inferior, northern, hurriedly, Cao, spring, list, section, send out, Guan, Kamei, Tortoises, heptan, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, Pot, China, also, also, with,
, violet, hold concurrently, can, Lou, exempt from, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, south, dew, agriculture,
, Abandoned, Pull, its, wife, front, black, Ukraine, not, net, row, Jia, the legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones,
, with, system, amount to 44, make the numeric class Chinese character commonly used and character all be decided to be addressable part for the ease of memory to have selected again: one, hundred, six, zero, deduction double counting number, amount to the basic coding unit having selected 687 parts to adopt as this Chinese character coding method, be referred to as addressable part, and it is identical according to the structure word motivation of addressable part, or literary style is slightly different, or province subtracts to some extent, or put to different variants, or it is numerous each other, the relevances such as simplified spelling, merger becomes 409 addressable part groups, first addressable part in group is called main graphemic code parts, by addressable part be made up of multiple basic components, as: Wind, encode time will its entirety regard as one coding elementary cell----addressable part.Under the prerequisite not violating GF3001 specification, these 687 addressable part bases allow the addressable part amount of selecting increasing, subtract 20 percent, only the repetition rate of coding is slightly affected, but do not change the essence of this coded input method.
Two, the alpha type primary key of high-frequency coding parts and main site location and high-frequency coding parts is determined
Form in five or six hundred parts of Chinese character and have more than 30 the parts word-building ability being referred to as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries strong especially, according to I adds up that they approximately constitute whole Chinese character about 40 percent, in these more than 30 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that the present invention determines 31 word-building abilities wherein strong are especially high-frequency coding parts, remove 31 remaining addressable parts of high-frequency coding parts and be referred to as common addressable part in 687 addressable parts that the present invention determines.
In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, same letters case only arranges the high-frequency coding parts of one or one group numerous, simplified spelling body each other, further define the position of its principal part position simultaneously, main site location is exactly that these high-frequency coding parts are forming position usually residing in Chinese character, in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, wherein high-frequency coding parts: mountain, Rolling,
, Si, Si, the moon,
, Ren, wood, Lv, Yan, Yan, etc. 12 high-frequency coding parts of 9 addressable part groups be not primary key using the initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of their pronunciation or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title as them, but artificially to specify.The shape of 31 the high-frequency coding parts determined, alpha type primary key, main site location be as shown in Table 1: table one:
31 high-frequency coding parts alphabetic keypad card layout as shown in figure.
The setting of above-mentioned 31 high-frequency coding parts and alpha type primary key, the setting of its quantity and alpha type primary key can change in the scope not exceeding 40 percent, only has impact to the repetition rate of coding, but does not change the essence of coding method.
Three, 26 class addressable part alpha type justice codes are set
According to the implication of main graphemic code parts, merger sets 26 adopted classes also with a letter representation, and its correspondence is arranged on the keyboard of computing machine, expresses in coding with the letter key of correspondence, specifically as shown in Table 2:
Table two:
With the alpha type justice code that adopted class first letter of pinyin is main merger setting addressable part, its quantity can being no more than ± scope of 40% in change, but do not change the essence of coding method;
Four, determine pronunciation and meaning class-letter type primary key, sub-code 1, sub-code 2, the sub-code 3 of each addressable part, form the pronunciation and meaning class-letter type coding resource of the method for Chinese character coding
687 selected addressable part merger become 409 addressable part groups, first addressable part in its group is referred to as main graphemic code parts, the primary key of other addressable parts in group is all the same with the primary key of main graphemic code parts, main graphemic code parts have certain pronunciation or call, except the primary key of high-frequency coding parts has determined, the primary key of other main graphemic code parts has generally all got the alpha type primary key of the first letter of phonetic as phonetic class of its pronunciation or call title.In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, the Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu, gets the alpha type primary key of letter U as addressable part; Initial for the pronunciation of addressable part is Y's, there are two kinds of improvement projects, an improved plan, be referred to as a folding I method: the first letter of phonetic of the pronunciation of main graphemic code parts is Y's, and main graphemic code parts the first sum of be point (Dian), folding (Ya) get I as its alpha type primary key, the first sum of for horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie) get Y as its alpha type primary key; Another scheme, be referred to as a folding Y method, the first letter of phonetic main graphemic code parts for Y's of the pronunciation of main graphemic code parts the first sum of is point (Dian), folding (Ya) still get Y as its alpha type primary key, the first sum of for horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie) get I as its alpha type primary key; In addition the primary key of the main graphemic code parts of other common addressable parts, still gets the alpha type primary key of the first letter of phonetic as phonetic class of its pronunciation or call.
The determination of common addressable part and high-frequency coding parts pronunciation and meaning class-letter type sub-code 1: according to the implication of main graphemic code parts, it is included into a kind of adopted class, the letter representing this adopted class-letter key, as its alpha type sub-code 1, the alpha type sub-code 1 of all addressable parts in addressable part group is identical with the alpha type sub-code 1 of main graphemic code parts;
The alpha type sub-code 1 of each addressable part obtained with said method is arranged in the corresponding English alphabet key mapping of keyboard, is expressed;
The pronunciation and meaning class-letter type sub-code 2 of common addressable part and high-frequency coding parts, the determination of sub-code 3: according to national regulation, Chinese character by horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie), point (Dian) rolls over (Ya) five kinds of strokes form, the present invention represents with first alphabetical H, S, P, D, Z of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of these five kinds of stroke and pronunciations successively.Each addressable part get successively first stroke, the 2nd stroke the letter type code of stroke as alpha type sub-code 2, the alpha type sub-code 3 of addressable part; For the addressable part formed less than 2 strokes, the 2nd stroke of disappearance, can determine arbitrarily that a letter is expressed, the present invention determines to get alphabetical V; Another scheme is, for the addressable part formed less than 2 strokes, this addressable part alpha type sub-code 3 with regard to vacancy.
The alpha type primary key of 687 addressable parts of 409 addressable part groups of the present invention, sub-code 1, sub-code 2, sub-code 3 is determined according to said method, be arranged in order, as shown in Table 3, for the addressable part formed less than 2 strokes, the scheme all adopting alphabetical V to supply is determined; Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu's, gets the alpha type primary key of letter U as addressable part; The first letter of phonetic of the pronunciation of main graphemic code parts is Y's, adopts a some folding I method, pronunciation and meaning class-letter type major-minor code in table three, in order to see to obtain the eye-catching capitalization that have employed, and it and lowercase equivalence, when actual coding, coding schedule employing lowercase; Table three:
Four, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary encode method for entering Chinese characters
Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu's, gets the alpha type primary key of letter U as addressable part; Initial for the pronunciation of addressable part is Y's, rolls over Y method and determines a kind of scheme of getting its primary key, thus determine a kind of alpha type coding resource from a folding I method and point; Getting that a kind of that one formerly few with getting disassembled coding unit stroke formerly that disassembled coding unit stroke is many, in these two kinds, determining one; When implementing coding, first will determine concrete Chinese character separating scheme, the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding adopts radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Split Method, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding employing sound symbol Split Method;
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary encode method for entering Chinese characters, be made up of the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding and the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, the coding that the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method of Chinese character coding obtains and the coding that the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding obtains, can be combined in same code table, also can divide to be listed in two code tables to switch and call; There is multiple code fetch scheme, therefrom select one; Two kinds of its code lengths of coding method be combined in same code table are identical; 1 yard is got to an addressable part, get its alpha type primary key exactly, 2 yards are got to an addressable part, get its alpha type primary key, sub-code 1 exactly, 3 yards are got to an addressable part, get its alpha type primary key, sub-code 1, sub-code 2 exactly, 4 yards are got to an addressable part, get its alpha type primary key, sub-code 1, sub-code 2, sub-code 3 exactly;
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method are as follows:
(1) pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding
A, employing pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource, Chinese character separating adopts radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Split Method; Code length is indefinite;
B, all get 2 yards as the stem addressable part of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, namely get the alpha type primary key of the addressable part of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, sub-code 1;
C, addressable part as the remaining part of Chinese character, there are three kinds of code fetch schemes, one of scheme, be referred to as two yards of methods, for the remaining part of single encoded parts, then successively 2 yards are got to this addressable part, if the remaining part be made up of more than two or two addressable parts then respectively gets 1 yard to its 1st, the end addressable part; Scheme two, is referred to as trigram method, if the remaining part of single encoded parts, then gets 3 yards to this addressable part successively; If the remaining part of two addressable parts, there are again two kinds of code fetch schemes, one of scheme, be referred to as monic method, then successively the 1st addressable part got to 1 yard, got 2 yards, scheme two to the 2nd addressable part, two methods headed by being referred to as, then successively the 1st addressable part is got to 2 yards, is got 1 to the 2nd addressable part, if the remaining part be made up of the addressable part of more than three or three, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, an end addressable part respectively gets 1 yard; Scheme three, is referred to as four yards of methods, if the remaining part of single encoded parts, then gets 4 yards to this addressable part successively; If the remaining part of two addressable parts, there are again three kinds of code fetch schemes, one of scheme, is referred to as monic method, then successively the 1st addressable part is got to 1 yard, got 3 yards to the 2nd addressable part, scheme two, two methods headed by being referred to as, then get 2 yards to the 1st addressable part, get 2 yards, scheme three to the 2nd addressable part successively, three methods headed by being referred to as, then get 3 yards, the 2nd addressable part to the 1st addressable part successively and get 1 yard; If the remaining part be made up of the addressable part of three, two kinds are had again to get encoding scheme, one of scheme, be referred to as monic method, then get its each 1 yard of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part, the 3rd addressable part 2 yards successively, scheme two, two methods headed by being referred to as, then get each 1 yard of its 1st addressable part 2 yards, the 2nd, the 3rd addressable part successively, if the remaining part be made up of four or more addressable part, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part;
D, the stroke coding parts not having remaining part and radical-code parts, only make radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, only get 2 yards, namely gets the alpha type primary key of the addressable part of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, sub-code 1;
E, the coding of the stem of Chinese character and remaining part to be combined successively, become the coding of whole Chinese character;
(2) pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding
A, employing pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource, Chinese character separating employing sound symbol Split Method; Code length is indefinite;
B, coding is got to sound symbol, there are three kinds of schemes, one of scheme, be referred to as two yards of methods, sound for single encoded parts accords with, then get this addressable part 2 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of more than two or two addressable parts, then get successively its 1st, end each 1 yard an of addressable part, scheme two, be referred to as trigram method, sound for single encoded parts accords with, then get this addressable part 3 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of two addressable parts, then there are again two kinds and get encoding scheme, one of scheme, two methods headed by being referred to as, then get its 1st addressable part 2 yards successively, 2nd addressable part 1 yard, scheme two, be referred to as monic method, then get its 1st addressable part 1 yard successively, 2nd addressable part 2 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of more than three or three addressable parts, then get the 1st successively, 2nd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part, scheme three, is referred to as four yards of methods, and the sound for single encoded parts accords with, then get this addressable part 4 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of two addressable parts, have again three kinds to get encoding scheme, one of scheme is referred to as monic method, then get its 1st addressable part 1 yard, the 2nd addressable part 3 yards successively, scheme two, two methods headed by being referred to as, then get its each 2 yards of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part successively, scheme three, three methods headed by being referred to as, then get the 1st addressable part 3 yards, the 2nd addressable part 1 yard successively, for the sound symbol of three addressable part compositions, two kinds are had again to get encoding scheme, one of scheme, be referred to as monic method, then get each 1 yard of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part, the 3rd addressable part 2 yards successively, scheme two, two methods headed by being referred to as, then get each 1 yard of its 1st addressable part 2 yards, the 2nd, the 3rd addressable part successively, for the sound symbol be made up of four or more addressable part, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part,
C, coding is got to pictograph, has two kinds to get encoding scheme, one of scheme, be referred to as two yards of methods: pictograph be single encoded parts get this addressable part 2 yards, if pictograph is multiple addressable part composition, then get successively its 1st, end each 1 yard an of addressable part; Scheme two, is referred to as one yard of method: the alpha type primary key getting the 1st addressable part of pictograph;
D, accord with for there is no the sound of pictograph and get coding, there are three kinds of schemes, one of scheme, be referred to as two yards of methods, sound for single encoded parts accords with, then get this addressable part 2 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of more than two or two addressable parts, then get successively its 1st, end each 1 yard an of addressable part, scheme two, be referred to as trigram method, sound for single encoded parts accords with, then get this addressable part 3 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of two addressable parts, then there are again two kinds and get encoding scheme, one of scheme, two methods headed by being referred to as, then get its 1st addressable part 2 yards successively, 2nd addressable part 1 yard, scheme two, be referred to as monic method, then get its 1st addressable part 1 yard successively, 2nd addressable part 2 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of more than three or three addressable parts, then get the 1st successively, 2nd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part, scheme three, is referred to as four yards of methods, and the sound for single encoded parts accords with, then get this addressable part 4 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of two addressable parts, have again three kinds to get encoding scheme, one of scheme is referred to as monic method, then get its 1st addressable part 1 yard, the 2nd addressable part 3 yards successively, scheme two, two methods headed by being referred to as, then get its each 2 yards of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part successively, scheme three, three methods headed by being referred to as, then get the 1st addressable part 3 yards, the 2nd addressable part 1 yard successively, for the sound symbol of three addressable part compositions, two kinds are had again to get encoding scheme, one of scheme, be referred to as monic method, then get each 1 yard of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part, the 3rd addressable part 2 yards successively, scheme two, two methods headed by being referred to as, then get each 1 yard of its 1st addressable part 2 yards, the 2nd, the 3rd addressable part successively, for the sound symbol be made up of four or more addressable part, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part,
Before what E, sound symbol was got be coded in, after what pictograph was got be coded in, form the coding of whole Chinese character successively;
Five, input operation is used
Utilization input operation method for alpha type: successively one by one letter one by one letter hit letter key input, if not enough code length number, terminate with end key, or in input display box the hat that shows want before the word that inputs numerical code; If complete input without repeated code, if any repeated code, then hit selection key of duplicat codes, complete input;
Useful effect
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method compare with existing Hanzi coding technique and have significant beneficial effect.It makes full use of the knowledge such as Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, stroke that people have grasped, and carries out " location " to the encode Chinese characters for computer parts of specification, give major and minor 1, secondary 2, secondary 3 yards, simple in rule, be convenient to memory and grasp.The application pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding, two character codes of input radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries just all can show the Chinese character of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries every in character library in display box, as long as click page turning key can see these Chinese characters; The application pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, the letter of input sound symbol coding just all can show, the Chinese character of this sound symbol every in character library as long as click page turning key can see these Chinese characters in display box; Owing to having such function, the establishment of ministry of electronics industry's lead-in allusion quotation, sound symbol dictionary can be used for.
Accompanying drawing explanation
" the letter key card typing key district key mapping arrangement schematic diagram " of accompanying drawing 1 pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary encode method for entering Chinese characters.Show the high-frequency coding parts of 31 high-frequency coding arrangement of components that each letters case distributes and the position of its principal part position in Chinese character in figure, the letter in key mapping is exactly alpha type primary key and the 26 class addressable part alpha types justice code of these high-frequency coding parts of pronunciation and meaning class;
Specific implementation method
Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu's, gets the alpha type primary key of letter U as addressable part; Initial for the pronunciation of addressable part is Y's, adopts from a folding I method, determines a kind of scheme of getting its primary key, thus determine a kind of alpha type coding resource; Adopt the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource shown in table three, when implementing coding, there is several fractionation scheme, get that one formerly that disassembled coding unit stroke is many, determine concrete Chinese character separating scheme, the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding adopts radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Split Method, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding employing sound symbol Split Method;
The application pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part coding employing four yards of methods, if the remaining part of single encoded parts, then get 4 yards to this addressable part successively; If the remaining part of two addressable parts, adopt monic method, then successively the 1st addressable part is got to 1 yard, got 3 yards to the 2nd addressable part, if the remaining part be made up of the addressable part of three, adopt monic method, then get its each 1 yard of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part, the 3rd addressable part 2 yards successively, if the remaining part be made up of four or more addressable part, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part; Example word coding is as follows: horse: MD; Fine horse: MDMBZT; Astonished: MDHGDH; An inferior horse: MDNIEZ; Drive: MDLKMS; Go after: MDMPEP; Bao: MDBSOH;
The application pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, sound symbol coding employing four yards of methods, if the sound symbol of single encoded parts, then get 4 yards to this addressable part successively; If the sound symbol of two addressable parts, adopt monic method, then successively the 1st addressable part is got to 1 yard, got 3 yards to the 2nd addressable part, if the sound be made up of the addressable part of three accords with, adopt monic method, then get its each 1 yard of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part, the 3rd addressable part 2 yards successively, if the sound symbol be made up of four or more addressable part, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part; Pictograph adopts two yards of methods, and routine word coding is as follows: win: WKODBS; Luo: WKODCC; Bare: WKODGZ; Thin: WKODID; Luo: WKODMD; Luo: WKODNC; Valley: SMHSHZ; Kou: SMHSNC;
: SMHSNR; Shell: SMHSJQ; Hu: SMHSSD; Stainless: SMHSMM; Silk-gauze: SMHSLI; Hollow: TTKHDK; Anger: TTKHXR; Wa: TTKHXJ; Furrow: TTKHTL; Hexagram: TTKHBX; Hang: TTKHEE.
Claims (10)
1. pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary encode method for entering Chinese characters, utilizes computer general-purpose soft, hard alphabetic keypad input Chinese character, it is characterized in that:
One, selected addressable part
According to State Language Work Committee GF3001---the requirement of 1997 " information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component specifications ", splits Chinese character, determines the addressable part participating in coding;
Select GF3001---560 basic components of 1997 " information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component specifications ", select GB0011---201 main radicals of 2009 " Chinese character radicals tables " and 100 attached shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then select the Chinese character containing the some non-word basic components in 560 basic components and Chinese character member: inferior, northern, hurriedly, Cao, spring, list, section, send out, Guan, Kamei, Tortoises, heptan, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, Pot, China, also, also, with,
, violet, hold concurrently, can, Lou, exempt from, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, south, dew, agriculture,
, Abandoned, Pull, its, wife, front, black, Ukraine, not, net, row, Jia, the legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones,
, with, system, amount to 44, make the numeric class Chinese character commonly used and character all be decided to be addressable part for the ease of memory to have selected again: one, hundred, six, zero, deduction double counting number, amount to the basic coding unit having selected 687 parts to adopt as this Chinese character coding method, be referred to as addressable part, and it is identical according to the structure word motivation of addressable part, or literary style is slightly different, or province subtracts to some extent, or put to different variants, or it is numerous each other, the relevances such as simplified spelling, merger becomes 409 addressable part groups, first addressable part in group is called main graphemic code parts, under the prerequisite not violating GF3001 specification, these 687 addressable part bases allow increase, subtract the addressable part amount of selecting of 20 percent, only the repetition rate of coding is slightly affected, but do not change the essence of this coded input method,
Two, the alphabetical primary key of high-frequency coding parts and main site location and high-frequency coding parts is determined
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries determining 31 word-building abilities wherein strong are especially high-frequency coding parts, remove 31 remaining addressable parts of high-frequency coding parts and be referred to as common addressable part in 687 addressable parts determined;
In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, same letters case only arranges the high-frequency coding parts of one or one group numerous, simplified spelling body each other, further define the position of its principal part position simultaneously, main site location is exactly that these high-frequency coding parts are forming position usually residing in Chinese character, in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, wherein high-frequency coding parts: mountain, Rolling,
, Si, Si, the moon,
, Ren, wood, Lv, Yan, Yan, etc. 12 high-frequency coding parts of 9 addressable part groups be not primary key using the initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of their pronunciation or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title as them, but artificially to specify; The shape of 31 the high-frequency coding parts determined, alpha type primary key, main site location be as shown in Table 1: table one:
The setting of above-mentioned 31 high-frequency coding parts and alpha type primary key, the setting of its quantity and alpha type primary key can change in the scope not exceeding 40 percent, only has impact to the repetition rate of coding, but does not change the essence of coding method;
Three, 26 class addressable part alpha type justice codes are set
According to the implication of main graphemic code parts, merger sets 26 adopted classes also with a letter representation, and its correspondence is arranged on the keyboard of computing machine, expresses in coding with the letter key of correspondence, specifically as shown in Table 2:
Table two:
With the alpha type justice code that adopted class first letter of pinyin is main merger setting addressable part, its quantity can being no more than ± scope of 40% in change, but do not change the essence of coding method;
Four, pronunciation and meaning class-letter type primary key, sub-code 1, sub-code 2, the sub-code 3 of each addressable part is determined, shape
Become the pronunciation and meaning class-letter type coding resource of the method for Chinese character coding
687 selected addressable part merger become 409 addressable part groups, first addressable part in its group is referred to as main graphemic code parts, the primary key of other addressable parts in group is all the same with the primary key of main graphemic code parts, main graphemic code parts have certain pronunciation or call, except the primary key of high-frequency coding parts has determined, the primary key of other main graphemic code parts generally all gets the alpha type primary key of the first letter of phonetic as pronunciation and meaning class of its pronunciation or call title, in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu's, get the alpha type primary key of letter U as addressable part, initial for the pronunciation of addressable part is Y's, adopt some folding I method: the first letter of phonetic of the pronunciation of main graphemic code parts is Y's, and main graphemic code parts the first sum of be point (Dian), folding (Ya) get I as its alpha type primary key, the first sum of for horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie) get Y as its alpha type primary key, in addition the primary key of the main graphemic code parts of other common addressable parts, still gets the alpha type primary key of the first letter of phonetic as pronunciation and meaning class of its pronunciation or call,
The determination of common addressable part and high-frequency coding parts pronunciation and meaning class-letter type sub-code 1: according to the implication of main graphemic code parts, it is included into a kind of adopted class, the letter representing this adopted class-letter key, as its alpha type sub-code 1, the alpha type sub-code 1 of all addressable parts in addressable part group is identical with the alpha type sub-code 1 of main graphemic code parts;
The alpha type sub-code 1 of each addressable part obtained with said method is arranged in the corresponding English alphabet key mapping of keyboard, is expressed;
The pronunciation and meaning class-letter type sub-code 2 of common addressable part and high-frequency coding parts, the determination of sub-code 3: according to national regulation, Chinese character by horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie), point (Dian) rolls over (Ya) five kinds of strokes form, the present invention represents with first alphabetical H, S, P, D, Z of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of these five kinds of stroke and pronunciations successively; Each addressable part get successively first stroke, the 2nd stroke the letter type code of stroke as alpha type sub-code 2, the alpha type sub-code 3 of addressable part; For the addressable part formed less than 2 strokes, the 2nd stroke of disappearance, determine that an alphabetical V expresses;
The alpha type primary key of 687 addressable parts of 409 addressable part groups of the present invention, sub-code 1, sub-code 2, sub-code 3 is determined according to said method, be arranged in order, as shown in Table 3, for the addressable part formed less than 2 strokes, the scheme all adopting alphabetical V to supply is determined; Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu's, gets the alpha type primary key of letter U as addressable part; The first letter of phonetic of the pronunciation of main graphemic code parts is Y's, adopts a some folding I method, pronunciation and meaning class-letter type major-minor code in table three, in order to see to obtain the eye-catching capitalization that have employed, and it and lowercase equivalence, when actual coding, coding schedule employing lowercase; Table three:
Five, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary encode method for entering Chinese characters
Chinese pronunciation for addressable part is Wu's, gets the alpha type primary key of letter U as addressable part; Initial for the pronunciation of addressable part is Y's, adopts some folding I method, determines the scheme of getting its primary key, thus determine a kind of alpha type coding resource; Adopt and get many that one formerly of disassembled coding unit stroke; When implementing coding, first will determine concrete Chinese character separating scheme, the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding adopts radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Split Method, pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding employing sound symbol Split Method;
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary encode method for entering Chinese characters, be made up of the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding and the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, the coding that the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method of Chinese character coding obtains and the coding that the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding obtains, be combined in same code table;
Pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method are as follows:
(1) pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding
A, employing pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource, Chinese character separating adopts radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Split Method; Code length is indefinite;
B, all get 2 yards as the stem addressable part of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, namely get the alpha type primary key of the addressable part of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, sub-code 1;
C, addressable part as the remaining part of Chinese character, adopt trigram method, if the remaining part of single encoded parts, then get 3 yards to this addressable part successively; If the remaining part of two addressable parts, adopt monic method, then successively the 1st addressable part is got to 1 yard, is got 2 yards to the 2nd addressable part, if the remaining part be made up of the addressable part of more than three or three, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, an end addressable part respectively gets 1 yard;
D, there is no the stroke coding parts of remaining part and the Chinese character of radical-code parts, only make radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, only get 2 yards, as the coding of whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character or stroke coding parts;
F, the coding of the stem of Chinese character and remaining part to be combined successively, become the coding of whole Chinese character;
(2) pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding
A, employing pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form coding resource, Chinese character separating employing sound symbol Split Method; Code length is indefinite;
B, to sound symbol get coding, adopt four yards of methods, sound for single encoded parts accords with, then get this addressable part 4 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of two addressable parts, adopt first two methods, then get its each 2 yards of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part successively, for the sound symbol of three addressable part compositions, adopt monic method, then get each 1 yard of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part, the 3rd addressable part 2 yards successively, for the sound symbol be made up of four or more addressable part, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part;
C, coding is got to pictograph, pictograph be single encoded parts get this addressable part 2 yards, if pictograph is multiple addressable part composition, then get successively its 1st, end each 1 yard an of addressable part;
Before what D, sound symbol was got be coded in, after what pictograph was got be coded in, form the coding of whole Chinese character successively.
2., in pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary according to claim 1, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method, it is characterized in that, when Chinese character separating; Get that one formerly that disassembled coding unit stroke is few.
3. according in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary of claim 1,2 described in one of them, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method, it is characterized in that, the first letter of phonetic for the pronunciation of main graphemic code parts is Y's, adopt some folding Y method, the first letter of phonetic main graphemic code parts for Y's of the pronunciation of main graphemic code parts the first sum of is point (Dian), folding (Ya) still get Y as its alpha type primary key, the first sum of for horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), skim (Pie) get I as its alpha type primary key.
4. according in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary of claim 1,2,3 described in one of them, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method, it is characterized in that, the coding that the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding obtains and the coding that the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding obtains divide and are listed in two code tables, and switching is called.
5. according in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary of claim 1,2,3,4 described in one of them, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method, it is characterized in that, in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part adopts two yards of methods: for the remaining part of single encoded parts, then successively 2 yards are got to this addressable part, if the remaining part be made up of more than two or two addressable parts then respectively gets 1 yard to its 1st, the end addressable part.
6. according in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary of claim 1,2,3,4 described in one of them, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method, it is characterized in that, in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part adopts four yards of methods: if the remaining part of single encoded parts, then get 4 yards to this addressable part successively; If the remaining part of two addressable parts, adopt first two methods, then successively the 1st addressable part is got to 2 yards, got 2 yards to the 2nd addressable part, if the remaining part be made up of the addressable part of three, adopt monic method, then get its each 1 yard of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part, the 3rd addressable part 2 yards successively, if the remaining part be made up of four or more addressable part, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part.
7. according in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary of claim 1,2,3,4 described in one of them, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method, it is characterized in that, in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part adopts four yards of methods: if the remaining part of single encoded parts, then get 4 yards to this addressable part successively; If the remaining part of two addressable parts, adopt monic method, then successively the 1st addressable part is got to 1 yard, got 3 yards to the 2nd addressable part, if the remaining part be made up of the addressable part of three, adopt monic method, then get its each 1 yard of the 1st, the 2nd addressable part, the 3rd addressable part 2 yards successively, if the remaining part be made up of four or more addressable part, then get successively its 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part.
8. according in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary of claim 1,2,3,4 described in one of them, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method, it is characterized in that, in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, pictograph gets coding employing one yard of method: the alpha type primary key getting the 1st addressable part of pictograph.
9. according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionaries described in one of them, in sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method, it is characterized in that, in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form sonic system dictionary method of Chinese character coding, sound symbol is got coding and is adopted trigram method: the sound for single encoded parts accords with, then get this addressable part 3 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of two addressable parts, adopt monic method, then get successively its 1st, individual addressable part 1 yard, 2nd addressable part 2 yards, for the sound symbol be made up of more than three or three addressable parts, then get the 1st successively, 2nd, end each 1 yard an of addressable part.
10. according in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary of claim 1,2,3,4,8,9 described in one of them, sonic system dictionary Hanzi coding input method, it is characterized in that, in the pronunciation and meaning class major-minor code word parent form radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary method of Chinese character coding, remaining part adopts two yards of methods: for the remaining part of single encoded parts, then successively 2 yards are got to this addressable part, if the remaining part be made up of more than two or two addressable parts then respectively gets 1 yard to its 1st, the end addressable part.
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| CN1604017A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 刘君度 | Chinese character characterized location encoding combination input method based on one-key -for-one-character |
| US20050185849A1 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Yongmin Wang | Six-Code-Element Method of Numerically Encoding Chinese Characters And Its Keyboard |
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| CN1515988A (en) * | 2003-01-01 | 2004-07-28 | 黄振荣 | Phonetic, form and meaning Chinese character code input method |
| CN1604017A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 刘君度 | Chinese character characterized location encoding combination input method based on one-key -for-one-character |
| US20050185849A1 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Yongmin Wang | Six-Code-Element Method of Numerically Encoding Chinese Characters And Its Keyboard |
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