CN1292333C - Square-shaped character encoding and inputting method and keyboard - Google Patents
Square-shaped character encoding and inputting method and keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character code, and an input method and a keyboard thereof. The Chinese character code of the present invention utilizes the existing knowledge of national people to the maximum extent to recombine and repeatedly utilize the existing resources, such as pinyin, general Chinese characters, character components, radicals, stroke numbers, etc. The input method of the present invention has simple rules, strong regularity and popularization; the input method can be used for inputting the general Chinese characters and puzzle Chinese characters without switchover. The peak values of general Chinese characters with coincident codes are controlled in a unit position, and machine intelligence is added so that the input method is convenient in use and easy to learn and memorize without forgetting. The present invention comprises the main principles: the phonetic codes of Chinese characters with standard pronunciation are repeatedly utilized, components, such as the character components and the radicals, particular components or Chinese characters difficult to decompose, which are all have common names, are defined to additionally obtain unique Ding codes so as to be repeatedly utilized. Any of the Chinese characters, Japanese characters and Korean characters can be conveniently inputted in a way of ASCII codes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of based on Chinese character and comprise the input method of various Chinese characters.
Technical background
In order to make ancient Chinese character incorporate the information society in modern age, for over ten years, experts and scholars and ordinary people in order to solve the bottleneck problem of computer Chinese-character input, have been invented countless Chinese character input methods.These input methods make good, use in certain limit nearly four or five ten kinds.The formation scale have ten to plant, such as spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres, sound is digital, natural code, five font series, phenotype series, phonetic adds, intelligent mad assembly, Intelligent ABC or the like.They are broadly divided into: the sound sign indicating number, and font code, sound shape meaning hybrid codes etc. have formed the word input, several generations products such as words input and statement level input.
These input methods have mainly been utilized following a few large resource:
A sound. rhythm. transfer (naturetone) that the phonetic resource of standard is arranged;
The b stroke, a small amount of normal parts resource of combination of strokes (component shape);
The c radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the latent meaning resource (meaning of one's words) of word;
D order of strokes resource (preface);
E ordered word sound string co-occurrence rule resource (co-occurrence probabilities, language model);
Independent or certain combination utilization of these several resources has produced following pros and cons:
1. utilize the naturetone input: meet the national education background, as long as there is the Chinese phonetic alphabet knowledge of primary school just to use, its threshold is low popular.Mainly be that the Chinese phonetic alphabet has had national standard, do not have the fork meaning.Even the form that is reduced to Two bors d's oeuveres also just learns off the corresponding relation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and key position, a memory point surplus in the of about 30, need not specialized training can import.With 26 letters is that the Two bors d's oeuveres of key unit input is an example, and the multipotency of two key combinations forms 676 key primitive encoding spaces, removes unreasonable phonetic, only have 410 surplus an available code space, i.e. sign indicating number position.Certainly lead to a large amount of repeated codes for 6763 words of GB-2312, the maximum repeated codes of single syllable are word surplus in the of 120, reach hundred figure place magnitudes.As expand to current state compulsion carry out the GB-18030 standard 27000 surplus word, the repeated code word just more is difficult to bear, and must ward off the small stream footpath in addition.Moreover, to difficult word that can not pronunciation etc., then be stymied by especially. this just so-called " sign indicating number eager to learn, not handy ".
2. utilize basic five kinds of strokes and combination mutually, be radical input Chinese character: with 26 English alphabets, 3 to 7 of individual character code lengths are example, so just, can obtain minimum is 1.7 ten thousand, can obtain 1,000,000 grades at most, the space encoder of millions, the repeated code word is few, it has saved word selection time, high input speed greatly.This class input method is not utilized existing standard phonetic resource, needs the memory stroke, combination of strokes, i.e. and the corresponding relation of radical and key position, a memory point surplus the fractionation rule etc. 110, thereby study amount, memory capacitance is very big, and it is long to reach time of skill level.What be difficult to the most grasp is the method for splitting and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, various degrees, and the fork meaning of different angles, this is the severe of these class methods.So the class input method is called as " handy sign indicating number, not eager to learn ".
3. utilize sound, shape, meaning mixed inputting Chinese characters: solved suitable space encoder, but stroke parts and the likeness in form of letter and potential implication concerning the different users, all exist great randomness, thereby ambiguity are the insoluble problems of this method.
4. statement level input method: utilized the standard phonetic resource that need not to learn, given computer software with the words coupling and solve, it is very outstanding input method in limited word territory, intelligent degree height, and speed is also very fast.But to difficult word and large character set, non-common word, the input of speech still need be with other input method.It does not thoroughly solve the wide area word, and the problem of speech input is still brought very big inconvenience to the user.Therefore, this class input method be unable to do without the auxiliary of other input method, also can't be applied in the full field of Chinese character.
Input method of Chinese character is the systems engineering of a very complicated multiobjectives decision, and it is made up of following main aspect:
(1) Chinese Character Set H
(2) the collection C of encode Chinese characters for computer characteristic information unit
(3) key element set K
(4) Chinese internal code collection M
(5) coding rule
(H)
(6) Intelligence Selection repeated code word function IP
(7) people's merit is selected repeated code word function OP
(8) key unit organizes collection in order
(S)
They in actual applications, available following brief mathematical model statement:
They exist delicate both reciprocal causations, the contradiction of pleiotypic control again each other.So the best values of any individual event might not be the optimum solution of total system, and has only each individual event optimum value, just can make total system obtain optimum solution.
Technical scheme
The present invention seeks to disclose a kind of input method of Chinese characters.GB-18030 standard, word surplus number of words reaches 27000 have now been executed at country.Like this, above-mentioned every middle H, two of M are fixing.According to the human engineering principle, the most scientific and reasonable with computing machine three row's English character key typing Chinese characters.Expert's achievement in research and user's cognition also draw: key element set K=26 is an optimum value.Coding rule of the present invention is simple, and is regular strong, popular, utilizes national existing knowledge to greatest extent, to phonetic, everyday character, radical, the utilization of being recombinated of existing resource such as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, recycling can be imported everyday character, again can inputting difficult word and Japan and Korea S.'s word, need not switch.The peak value of everyday character repeated code number of words is controlled at a position.Make input method eager to learn, handy, easily note is not forgotten.
For making simple and clear, clear that the present invention narrates, do not produce ambiguity and misread, to the term that uses among the present invention, the spy makes following agreement:
1 Chinese characters: be meant all letter symbols in GB-18030 (2000) large character set (in. day. Korea Spro).
2 everyday characters: be meant the word in GB-2312 (80) character set.It is the summation of primary word (3755 word) and secondary word (3008 word).
3 marking-ups: refer to the target word desiring to get with input method.
4 contain word: the Chinese characters that refers to comprise in the word and do not intersect with other stroke contains the inevitable stroke number less than marking-up of stroke number of word.
5 parts: parts are stroke, combination of strokes that does not intersect with other stroke in the word (containing residual symbol) and the general designation that contains word, and the stroke number of parts must be less than the word stroke number of (containing residual symbol).
6 residual symbols: from word, (contain residual symbol) deletion parts after, the letter symbol that reduces (deletion can be finished in meditating).
7 judge: the regulation of judgement.
8 hit word: the word that meets definition.
9 words: the general designation of Chinese characters and residual symbol.
10 Ding Shi sign indicating numbers: fourth sign indicating number, left word sound sign indicating number, word sound sign indicating number or rise the general designation of word sound sign indicating number falls.
11 pronunciation strings: the orderly string with ASCII character mark Chinese characters standard pronunciation contains solid size.
12 double-tone strings: two pronunciation strings of orderly Two bors d's oeuveres.
13 sign indicating numbers and rhythm sign indicating number: first letter of pronunciation string or double-tone string is the sound sign indicating number, and the second letter of double-tone string is the rhythm sign indicating number.
14 preconditions: the not breakdown of original stroke, crossing stroke is not taken apart, and the stroke of joining is detachable.
15 definition: fill a part necessary condition.
16 standard pronunciations: the three kinds of GB pronunciations of China, Japan and Korea that refer to Chinese characters.
Cardinal principle
The sign indicating number of recycling Chinese characters, and parts such as the existing radical that is commonly called as, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, particular component or the word that is difficult to decompose through definition, obtain unique fourth sign indicating number in addition, are also reused, and use the ASCII character arbitrary China, Japan and Korea of typing Chinese characters easily.
Definition and keyboard
(1) full other parts are called for short full other.
The A-1 definition:
(1) full side is not a first-level Chinese characters, and does not intersect with other stroke that must have.
(2) full other is the standard radical that taken the word left side (refer to word is structural take).
(3) with the sound sign indicating number of a word in masses' radical name sanctified by usage, be decided to be this full other unique fourth sign indicating number, for example: other Rui of water or Bing are decided to be d, the other Fu of ear knife and are decided to be that e, the other Quan of dog are decided to be q, the other Chuo that takes the needle is decided to be z, the other Yan of speech word is decided to be y etc., the overwhelming majority is commonly called as just a crux word, permit an example, be decided to be n as Niu.
(4) each is full other just corresponding at computer keyboard and its fourth sign indicating number on the key position with symbol, as shown in Figure 1.
The A-2 definition: full other sequence number is 1
(2) left word parts are called for short left word.
The B-1 definition:
(1) left word is the Chinese characters that there is the standard pronunciation leftmost side in the word, and this word does not intersect with other stroke.
(2) left word outer must have and all strokes all on the right side of left word.
(3) left word on the key position with symbol, is permitted an example, example at keyboard and its sign indicating number with regard to corresponding
As: left word " wood " is corresponding on the p key.
The B-2 definition: the sequence number of left word is 2
(3) head member is called for short head.
The C-1 definition:
(1) head is not a first-level Chinese characters, and it is positioned at the top of whole word.
(2) head outer have and all stroke all below head.
(3) head is the normal parts that does not intersect with other stroke in the word, i.e. prefix.
(4) with a, b, c, e, f, q, respectively be decided to be grass-character-head (Lv,
), precious headkerchief (Http), spring prefix (), bamboo prefix (), square cards for learning characters head (Tou, ), fist prefix () the fourth sign indicating number, their are respectively corresponding on the key position with symbol, sees accompanying drawing 1 at keyboard and its fourth sign indicating number.
The C-2 definition: the sequence number of head is 3
(4) O parts are called for short O.
The D-1 definition:
(1) rectangle frame parts promptly mouthful, perhaps only remove three members of frame in right angle of the perpendicular pen in the right, and promptly Contraband is the external surrounding frame of word, and frame no longer includes stroke outward, in the frame stroke must be arranged, and frame and to include stroke non-intersect; Perhaps there be " order " that write separately to contain word in the word; Or " field " contains word; Or " day " contains word; Perhaps " mouth " contains word, and contains the stroke that does not have other in the word again, and contain outside the word stroke must be arranged.Strictness is deleted in this order during reduction.
(2) above-mentioned two parts and four contain word, when only being contained in the word, no matter whether it has the standard pronunciation, revest their common fourth sign indicating numbers, be exactly small letter English alphabet O (Europe), and they are all corresponding on the O (Europe) of keyboard key.
The D-2 definition: the sequence number of O is 4
(5) the word parts that fall are called for short to fall word, i.e. vector font.
The E-1 definition:
(1) under precondition, the word that falls is not stopped by other stroke, can vertical translation go out word lower limb contain word, contain that word is outer must stroke.
(2) word that falls is some shifting out in the word, and stroke is minimum and be no less than 3 strokes the Chinese characters that the standard pronunciation is arranged.
(3) if having that a plurality of strokes equate hit word the time, then the leftmost side be decided to be the unique word that falls of this word, with this word correspondence that falls at keyboard and its sign indicating number on the key position with symbol, the word that falls " wood " for an example correspondence on the p key.
The E-2 definition: the sequence number of the word that falls is 5
(6) rise the word parts, be called for short rising word, i.e. vector font.
The F-1 definition:
(1) under precondition, rising word is not stopped by other stroke, can vertical translation go out word coboundary contain word, contain that word is outer must stroke.
(2) rising word is some shifting out in the word, and stroke is minimum and be no less than 3 strokes the Chinese characters that the standard pronunciation is arranged.
(3) if having that a plurality of strokes equate hit word the time, then the leftmost side be decided to be this word unique rise word, this is risen the word correspondence at keyboard and its sign indicating number on the key position with symbol, rises word " wood " for a routine correspondence on the p key.
The F-2 definition: the sequence number that rises word is 6
(7) fourth " u " or " i " word are called for short u word or i word.
The G-1 definition:
(1) u or i word itself do not contain any full other, left word, head, O, the word that falls, rise word.
(2) this type of word is no matter whether it has the standard pronunciation, and wherein stroke number is more than 4 word, revests their common fourth sign indicating number u; And stroke number is less than or equal 4 word, and other gives their common fourth sign indicating number i.
(3) u or i word are all corresponding separately on the u or i key of keyboard.
Ding Shi input method of Chinese character of the present invention is:
A: get first yard of marking-up input, promptly first key:
When the marking-up of determining is not i word or u word, it is done to judge with lower member:
" contain full side for it, left word, head, O, the word that falls rises one of word or with the word of upper-part, only chooses the sound sign indicating number or the fourth sign indicating number of parts of sequence number minimum in them, is judged to be a unique input code of this word, i.e. the Ding Shi sign indicating number "
Get the unique Ding Shi sign indicating number that judgement thus obtains, determine first yard of marking-up input as this, will produce the parts of this yard simultaneously, delete from determine marking-up, this determines that marking-up is reduced to residual 1 and accords with;
When definite marking-up is i word or u word, again it is done to judge with lower word:
", just its fourth sign indicating number u or i are judged to be its a unique input code, i.e. Ding Shi sign indicating number " for u or i word
So first yard that determines the marking-up input is exactly " i " or " u ", the second, trigram is seen the mixing input;
Judge and the word judgement according to above-mentioned parts, draw following total judgement:
" any one word has and only has a unique input code, i.e. the Ding Shi sign indicating number ".
B: get second yard of marking-up input, i.e. time key:
Residual 1 symbol is used as interim marking-up, in like manner, when this residual 1 symbol is not i word or u word, get residual 1 symbol and judge a resulting unique Ding Shi sign indicating number,, will produce the parts of this yard simultaneously as this second yard input determining marking-up by parts, deletion from residual 1 symbol, this residual 1 symbol is reduced to residual 2 symbols;
When residual 1 symbol when being i word or u word, get residual 1 symbol and judge a resulting unique Ding Shi sign indicating number i or u by word, determine second yard input of marking-up as this, trigram is seen and is mixed input.
C: get marking-up and import trigram, be i.e. the tail key:
Residual 2 symbols are used as interim marking-up, in like manner, get residual 2 symbols and judge a resulting unique Ding Shi sign indicating number, determine the 3rd yard end of input of marking-up as this by parts judgement or word; If a repeated code word in the position is arranged, shield on the computer intelligence word selection, perhaps by-,=,, [,]; , ',,. ,/ten options buttons, artificial choosing eventually finishes;
The order of each component serial number is in the word: the sequence number that the sequence number of full other parts is 1, the sequence number of left word is 2, the sequence number of head member is 3, the sequence number of O parts is 4, the sequence number of the word that falls is 5, rise word is 6; Described full other parts, each correspondence on computer keyboard and the key position of its fourth sign indicating number with symbol, described left word just corresponding at keyboard and left word sound sign indicating number on the key position with symbol, described head member, each correspondence at keyboard and its fourth sign indicating number on the key position with symbol, described O parts, all corresponding on the O of the keyboard key, the described word that falls just corresponding on keyboard and the key position of word sound sign indicating number that fall with symbol, described rise word just corresponding at keyboard and rise on the key position of word sound sign indicating number with symbol, described fourth i or fourth u word, correspondence is on the i or u key of computer keyboard separately.
D: coding:
By above-mentioned no rhythm code inputting method, and the ASCII character of Chinese characters that following mixing input method or simple input method obtained input go here and there in order, wherein comprise the page turning key and select key, all be the Ding Shi coding of this Chinese characters.
Its mixed input method of the present invention is:
A: when definite marking-up was fourth i or u word, when determining that promptly first yard of marking-up input be i or u, subsequent code was both desirable should determine the input of marking-up double-tone string sign indicating number, software intelligence word selection or see the artificial word selection end of screen; Artificial word selection finishes after also can seeing artificial word selection of screen or page turning.
B: when residual 1 symbol sign indicating number be fourth i or u word, when determining that promptly second yard of marking-up input be i or u, then preferentially get this sound sign indicating number input of determining marking-up or its residual 1 symbol after, software intelligence word selection or see and shield artificial word selection end; Artificial word selection finishes after perhaps seeing artificial word selection of screen or page turning.
The sound sign indicating number of determining marking-up or its residual 1 symbol is just corresponding on the same Fu Jianwei of keyboard.
Its simple input method of the present invention is:
A: get some pronunciation string sign indicating numbers of determining marking-up, get again and determine that marking-up is judged by parts or resulting being somebody's turn to do of word judgement determined a unique Ding Shi sign indicating number of marking-up, after the input, see the artificial word selection end of screen successively.
B: get and determine that marking-up double-tone string sign indicating number is first and second yard input, get again and determine that marking-up is judged by parts or resulting definite unique Ding Shi sign indicating number of marking-up that is somebody's turn to do judged in word, after determining the trigram input of marking-up as this, software intelligence word selection or see that the artificial word selection of screen finishes.
C: get and determine that marking-up sound sign indicating number is first yard, get it again and judge resulting definite unique Ding Shi sign indicating number of marking-up that is somebody's turn to do by parts judgement or word, as determining second yard of marking-up, should determine that marking-up double-tone string tail sign indicating number was as trigram, successively after the input, software intelligence word selection or see that the artificial word selection of screen finishes.
Pronunciation string or each yard of double-tone string are corresponding respectively on the same Fu Jianwei of keyboard.
Determining of its full other parts of the present invention: full side is not a first-level Chinese characters, and does not intersect with other stroke that must have; Full side is the standard radical that has taken the word left side on the word structure, with the sound sign indicating number of a word in masses' radical name sanctified by usage, is decided to be this unique fourth sign indicating number in full side; Their each correspondences on the key position with symbol, are seen accompanying drawing 1 at computing machine and its fourth sign indicating number.
Determining of its left word of the present invention: left word is the Chinese characters that there is the standard pronunciation leftmost side in the word; It is that the standard in left side in the word contains word, contains word and does not intersect with other stroke; Left side word is outer must have and all strokes all on the right side of left word; The sound sign indicating number of borrowing left word with its correspondence on the key position of computing machine with symbol.
Determining of its head member of the present invention: head is not a first-level Chinese characters; It is positioned at the top of whole word, head is outer have and all stroke all below head, head is the standard prefix that does not intersect with other stroke in the word; With a, b, c, e, f, q, respectively be decided to be the Lv of grass-character-head,
Precious headkerchief Http, spring Zi Tou , bamboo Zi Tou , square cards for learning characters head Tou, , the fourth sign indicating number of fist Zi Tou ; Their difference are corresponding on the key position with symbol, sees accompanying drawing 1 at keyboard and its fourth sign indicating number.
Its O parts of the present invention determine be: rectangle frame parts (promptly mouthful), perhaps only remove three members of frame in right angle (being Contraband) of the perpendicular pen in the right, be the external surrounding frame of marking-up; Frame no longer includes stroke outward, in the frame stroke must be arranged, and frame and to include stroke non-intersect; Or there is the order that writes separately to contain word in the marking-up; Or the field contains word; Or day contains word; Perhaps suck word, and contain the stroke that does not have other in the word again, stroke must be arranged outside the word and contain; Above-mentioned two parts and four contain word, when only being contained in the word, no matter whether it has the standard pronunciation, revest their common fourth sign indicating numbers, be exactly small letter English alphabet O; They are all corresponding on the O of computing machine key.
Its word that falls of the present invention determine be: under precondition, the word that falls be can vertical translation go out word lower limb contain word, contain that word is outer must stroke; The word that falls is that to shift out in the word stroke minimum and be no less than 3 strokes of Chinese characters that the standard pronunciation is arranged; If have that more than one stroke equates hit word the time, then the leftmost side is decided to be the word that falls unique in this word; The sound sign indicating number of borrowing word with its correspondence on the key position of computing machine with symbol.
The present invention its rise word determine be: under precondition, rise word and be the word that contains of the coboundary that can vertical translation goes out word, contain that word is outer must stroke; Rise word and be that to shift out in the word stroke minimum and be no less than 3 strokes of Chinese characters that the standard pronunciation is arranged; If have that more than one stroke equates hit word the time, then the leftmost side is decided to be unique word that rises in this word; Borrow rises word sound yard with its correspondence on the key position of computing machine with symbol.
Determining of its i word of the present invention and u word: do not contain any full other, left word, head, O, the word that falls in i word or the u word, rise word; This type of word is no matter whether it has the standard pronunciation, and wherein stroke number is more than 4 word, revest their common fourth sign indicating number u, and stroke number is less than or equal 4 word, and other gives their common fourth sign indicating number i; They all each correspondence on the u or i key of keyboard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is full other parts, head member and key position corresponding diagram;
Fig. 2 is no rhythm code inputting method table;
Fig. 3 is the mixing input method table;
Fig. 4 is the simple input method table;
Implementation of the present invention is:
(1) input code of word judgement regulation
1 parts are judged: contain full other, left word, head, O, the word that falls, rise one of word or above word for it, only choose wherein the sound sign indicating number or the fourth sign indicating number of parts of sequence number minimum, being judged to be a unique input code of this word is the Ding Shi sign indicating number.
2 words are judged: for u (or i) word, just with its fourth sign indicating number u (or i), being judged to be a unique input code of this word is the Ding Shi sign indicating number.
3 always judge: comprehensive preceding two, judge any one word, and having and only have a unique input code is the Ding Shi sign indicating number.
(2) judgement of options button
Key is judged: according to the human engineering principle, get the best equivalent of each finger keystroke, with the words options button judge respectively to (one), (=), (), ([), (]), (; ), ('), (), (.), (/) each key.
The present invention can realize by following input method:
1 no rhythm sign indicating number input:
A: get first yard of marking-up input:
When the marking-up of determining is not i word or u word, get and determine that marking-up is the Ding Shi sign indicating number by the unique input code that the parts judgement obtains, determine that as this first yard of marking-up is first key input, to produce the parts of this yard simultaneously, can meditate from marking-up and delete, should determine that marking-up was reduced to residual 1 symbol, major part is still the sound word; When the marking-up of determining is i word or u word, determine that first yard of marking-up input is exactly i or u, second and third sign indicating number is seen the mixing input.
B: get second yard of marking-up input:
Residual 1 symbol is used as interim marking-up, in like manner, when residual 1 symbol is not i word or u word, get residual 1 symbol and judge that by parts a unique input code that obtains is the Ding Shi sign indicating number, as this second yard i.e. time key input determining marking-up, will produce the parts of this yard simultaneously, deletion from residual 1 symbol, this residual 1 symbol is reduced to residual 2 symbols, and major part is still the sound word.
When residual 1 symbol was i word or u word, this second yard of determining the marking-up input was exactly i or u, and trigram is seen the mixing input.
C: get marking-up and import trigram:
Getting residual 2 symbols is the Ding Shi sign indicating number by the resulting unique input code of total judgement, determines the trigram end of input of marking-up as this.
As repeated code word in the position, shield on the computer intelligence word selection, to hit marking-up and finish, perhaps artificial choosing eventually finishes.
2 mix input
D: when definite marking-up is fourth i (u) word, when determining promptly that also first yard of marking-up input be i or u, second and third sign indicating number of this marking-up input, then preferentially get the sound sign indicating number, each key input of rhythm sign indicating number of this marking-up after, software word selection or see the artificial choosing eventually of screen indication end; When not knowing marking-up pronunciation or tone-off, see screen indication page turning again or select end.
E: similar heading, when residual 1 symbol when fourth i (u) word, when determining that promptly second yard of marking-up input be i or u, then preferentially get this sound of determining marking-up yard; When not knowing its or during tone-off, get the sound sign indicating number of residual 1 symbol again, or see that the screen indication is with the page turning key or select key to finish input as subsequent code.
3 simple and easy inputs
F: get some pronunciation string sign indicating numbers of definite marking-up, get definite marking-up again and should determine a unique Ding Shi sign indicating number of marking-up, after the input, see to shield and indicate artificial word selection to finish successively by total judgement is resulting.
G: two yards that get definite marking-up sound, rhythm are first and second yard input, gets again by a unique Ding Shi sign indicating number of resulting this marking-up of total judgement, and be after the tail key is imported as the trigram of determining marking-up, software word selection or artificial whole choosing finish.
H: get and determine that marking-up sound sign indicating number is first yard, get this marking-up again by the resulting unique Ding Shi sign indicating number of total judgement, as second yard that determines marking-up promptly inferior key, this determines marking-up rhythm sign indicating number as trigram, after importing successively, and software word selection or the artificial end of choosing eventually.
Embodiment:
Following example literary composition is China, Japan and Korea's Chinese character mixed sentences, the first behavior encode Chinese characters for computer under its routine word, that is input code is a example of the simple and easy input of accompanying drawing or does not have rhythm sign indicating number input example or mix the input example; The second row input code is the b example of the simple and easy input of accompanying drawing; This routine * is the page turning sign indicating number, is regardless of flat retroflecting and is example; Detailed step is referring to accompanying drawing 2,3,4.
Example sentence:
This example is Chinese, Japanese
benu zongi wenf wenf
bcu lir； sio； zyi wcf； rio wcf；
Tachi
Yen " and the Korean
oyi*； sbu*＝ sxi*\ i*[ hano wenf
↑
(three words are no rhythm sign indicating number inputs up and down herein) (mixing defeated) jii[hfo. wcf;
“ South-Korea Country Language " comprehensive example,
oou*] oog＝ yoi*\ zongl
zyl； heo； lir；
Detailed step is seen accompanying drawing.
xiangy zoum jiani
xhy； xil buz zbm jji fue； tuo
The present invention based on the standard pronunciation, as long as can first-level Chinese characters be 3755 words, gets final product 20,007 all Chinese characters of over thousands of China, Japan and Korea of typing GB-18030 state compulsion standard from common its people's knowledge background, and more Chinese character.Thereby it is eager to learn, and is handy, and easily note is not forgotten.
The present invention is classified radical and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that people very are familiar with after the standardization, invest its unique fourth sign indicating number simultaneously, makes it become the accurate word of coding for the benefit of; The stroke number that adopts word first is a characteristic information unit; Incoming direction, stroke number second order vector font first, as the word and rises word of falling, as dynamic characteristic information unit, it has played key effect for solving the fractionation ambiguity; With the characteristic information unit of difference classification, ingenious ordering makes whole input system reach optimum efficiency first; Initiate same characteristic information unit, but can obtain different input codes according to rule; The potential rule that Chinese character constitutes is excavated in the diversification of characteristic information unit, makes regular science, and is rationally simple, understandable, makes input method eager to learn, practicality; Encode Chinese characters for computer mode of the present invention is open, and it not only is applicable to GB-18030, but also is applicable to bigger character set; Method of the present invention makes the machine intelligence hit probability become the order of magnitude to improve; Method of the present invention is applicable to phonetic, phonetic notation, and day sound and Han Yin, thereby the Chinese character for computer information interchange difficult problem in the whole world is able to thorough solution.
Claims (3)
- The input method of 1 one kinds of Chinese characters, its method is:The sequence number of full other parts is 1, full other crossing with other stroke that must have, full side is the standard radical that has taken the word left side on the word structure, sound sign indicating number with a word in masses' radical name sanctified by usage, be decided to be this full other unique fourth sign indicating number, the other Rui Bing of some water is decided to be that d, the other Fu of ear knife are decided to be that e, the other Quan of dog are decided to be q, pin is other and the other Chuo Yin of foot is decided to be z, the other Yan of speech word and is decided to be y, Niu side and is decided to be n;The sequence number of left side word is 2, and it is the Chinese characters that there is the standard pronunciation leftmost side in the word, and left word does not intersect with other stroke that must have, left word is outer must have and all strokes all on the right side of left word; Left side letterwood is that an example is corresponding on the p key;The sequence number of head member is 3, and head is positioned at the top of whole word, head is outer have and all stroke all below head, head is the standard prefix that does not intersect with other stroke in the word, with a, b, c, e, f, q, respectively be decided to be the Lv of grass-character-head, , precious headkerchief Http, spring Zi Tou , bamboo prefix , square cards for learning characters head Tou, , the fourth sign indicating number of fist Zi Tou ;The sequence number of O parts is 4, the rectangle frame parts, promptly mouthful, perhaps only remove three members of frame in right angle of the perpendicular pen in the right, be Contraband, be the external surrounding frame of word, frame no longer includes stroke outward, in the frame stroke must be arranged, and frame and to include stroke non-intersect, or have the order that writes separately to contain word or field in the word to contain word or day contain word or suck word, and contain the stroke that does not have other in the word again, and contain stroke must be arranged outside the word, above-mentioned two parts and four contain word, when only being contained in the word, no matter whether it has the standard pronunciation, revesting their common fourth sign indicating numbers, is exactly small letter English alphabet O;The sequence number of word of falling is 5, under precondition, the word that falls is not stopped by other stroke, the word that contains that can vertical translation goes out the word lower limb, this word is outer must stroke, the word that falls is that some to shift out stroke in the word minimum and be no less than 3 strokes the Chinese characters that the standard pronunciation is arranged: if having that a plurality of strokes equate hit word the time, then the leftmost side is decided to be the unique word that falls of this word; The letterwood that falls is corresponding on the p key for an example:The sequence number that rises word is 6, and under precondition, rising word is not stopped by other stroke, can vertical translation goes out the word that contains of word coboundary, and this word must have stroke outward, and it is minimum and be no less than 3 strokes the Chinese characters that the standard pronunciation is arranged to rise word and be some strokes that shift out in the word; If have that a plurality of strokes equate hit word the time, then the leftmost side be decided to be this word unique rise word; Rising letterwood is that an example is corresponding on the p key;I word or u word itself do not contain any full other, left word, head, O, the word that falls, rise word, this type of word is no matter whether it has the standard pronunciation, and wherein stroke number is more than 4 word, revests their common fourth sign indicating number u, and stroke number is less than or equal 4 word, and other gives their common fourth sign indicating number i;Described full other parts, each correspondence with the keyboard key-position of full other fourth sign indicating number with symbol on, described left word just corresponding with the keyboard key-position of left word sound sign indicating number with symbol on, described head member, each correspondence with the keyboard key-position of head member fourth sign indicating number with symbol on, described O parts, all corresponding with the keyboard key-position of O parts fourth sign indicating number with symbol on, the described word that falls just corresponding with the keyboard key-position of word sound sign indicating number that fall with symbol on, described rise word just corresponding with rise on the keyboard key-position of word sound sign indicating number with symbol, described i word or u word are corresponding separately on the keyboard key-position with symbol with i word or u word fourth sign indicating number;A: get first yard of marking-up input, promptly first key:When the marking-up of determining is not i word or u word, marking-up is done to judge with lower member: contain full side for it, left side word, head, O, word falls, rise one of word or with the word of upper-part, only choose the sound sign indicating number or the fourth sign indicating number of parts of sequence number minimum in them, be judged to be a unique input code of this word, i.e. the Ding Shi sign indicating number;Get the unique Ding Shi sign indicating number that judgement thus obtains, as first yard of this marking-up input, will produce the parts of this yard simultaneously, delete from marking-up, this marking-up is reduced to residual 1 symbol;When the marking-up of determining is i word or u word, again marking-up is done to judge with lower word:, just its fourth sign indicating number i or u are judged to be its a unique input code, i.e. Ding Shi sign indicating number for i word or u word;So first yard of input is exactly i or u;Judge and the word judgement according to above-mentioned parts, draw following total judgement:Any one word has and only has a unique input code, i.e. the Ding Shi sign indicating numberB: get second yard of marking-up input, i.e. time key:Residual 1 symbol is used as interim marking-up, in like manner, when this residual 1 symbol is not i word or u word, get residual 1 symbol and judge a resulting unique Ding Shi sign indicating number,, will produce the parts of this yard simultaneously as second yard input of this marking-up by parts, deletion from residual 1 symbol, this residual 1 symbol is reduced to residual 2 symbols;When residual 1 symbol when being i word or u word, get residual 1 symbol and judge a resulting unique Ding Shi sign indicating number i or u, as second yard input of this marking-up by word;C: get marking-up and import trigram, be i.e. the tail key:Residual 2 symbols are used as interim marking-up, in like manner, get residual 2 symbols and judge a resulting unique Ding Shi sign indicating number, as the 3rd yard end of input of this marking-up by parts judgement or word; If a repeated code word in the position is arranged, shield on the computer intelligence word selection, perhaps by-,=,, [,]; , ',,. ,/ten options buttons, artificial choosing eventually finishes.
- The input method of 2 Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1, its mixed input method is:A: when definite marking-up was fourth i or u word, when determining that promptly first yard of marking-up input be i or u, subsequent code both can be this marking-up double-tone string sign indicating number input, software intelligence word selection or see the artificial word selection end of screen; Artificial word selection finishes after also can seeing artificial word selection of screen or page turning;B: when residual 1 symbol sign indicating number be fourth i or u word, when determining that promptly second yard of marking-up input be i or u, then preferentially get this sound sign indicating number input of determining marking-up after, software intelligence word selection or see and shield artificial word selection end; After perhaps getting its residual 1 symbol sound sign indicating number input, software intelligence word selection or see that the artificial word selection of screen finishes;The sound sign indicating number of determining marking-up double-tone string sign indicating number or its residual 1 symbol is just corresponding on the same Fu Jianwei of keyboard.
- The input method of 3 Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1, its simple input method is:A: get some pronunciation string sign indicating numbers of determining marking-up, get again and determine that marking-up is judged by parts or resulting being somebody's turn to do of word judgement determined a unique Ding Shi sign indicating number of marking-up, after the input, see the artificial word selection end of screen successively;B: get and determine that marking-up double-tone string sign indicating number is first and second yard input, get again and determine that marking-up is judged by parts or resulting definite unique Ding Shi sign indicating number of marking-up that is somebody's turn to do judged in word, after the input of the trigram of this marking-up, software intelligence word selection or see that the artificial word selection of screen finishes;C: get and determine that marking-up sound sign indicating number is first yard, get this marking-up again and judge resulting definite unique Ding Shi sign indicating number of marking-up that is somebody's turn to do by parts judgement or word, as second yard of marking-up, after this marking-up double-tone string tail sign indicating number is imported successively as trigram, software intelligence word selection or see that the artificial word selection of screen finishes;Pronunciation string or each yard of double-tone string are corresponding respectively on the same Fu Jianwei of keyboard.
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