CN1092815C - Chinese character dictionary retrieving and computer input method and keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese character dictionary retrieving and computer input method and keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character dictionary retrieval and microcomputer input method and a keyboard. In the method, the strokes of Chinese characters are divided into multiple classes according to the stroke shapes (or in combination with other characteristics), and class codes are obtained through encoding; according to the sequence for writing the strokes of each Chinese character, other components of the Chinese character are differentiated from basic components, and the basic components or the basic components and other components are classified according to the shape of the first stroke of each component; the stroke number code of each component is obtained through encoding according to the actual or specific number of strokes; the code of each component is formed by the class code and the stroke number code of the component and also has a sub-code; the code of a character or a phrase is formed by a certain number of the codes of the components and one sub-code. The keyboard is additionally provided with keys for English letters of A to Z, etc.
Description
The present invention discloses a kind of Chinese character dictionary retrieval and microcomputer input method and keyboard.
Existing Chinese character dictionary retrieval and the existing big hundreds of kind of microcomputer input method, the Hanzi attribute of institute's foundation according to various methods, its coding can be divided into font code, sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code types such as (shape sound sign indicating numbers).The encode Chinese characters for computer that occurred before half a century is mainly the dictionary searching, as indexing system of Chinese characters of the four corner code, the stroke indexing system of Chinese Characters etc., but them as the microcomputer input method, or repetition rate of coding height, or inapplicable.The many methods of Chinese character coding that emerged since the eighties mainly are suitable for microcomputer input, by more widely used input methods such as phonetic, the Five-stroke Method, Zheng's sign indicating number, Da Yi, Cang Ji, natural code, configuration code are arranged.These input method of Chinese character, according to the rule of determining separately, select pronunciation or the some strokes and the parts of Chinese character, determine its code, the coding of forming word or speech by some codes, all be more outstanding microcomputer Chinese input mode, but also also have not enough, if any input efficiency not high, as spelling input method, run into and be not familiar with or the word of rhotacism, input is just had any problem, and repeated code is more; The rule that has is complicated, and memory capacitance is bigger, as the lucky input method in storehouse etc., beginner, amateur typing personnel study, grasps coding method and improves input speed big difficulty is arranged.Chinese character dictionary retrieval generally is advisable with numerical coding because the available digital coding as the page number so that retrieval, and above-mentioned coding occurs with phonetic alphabet (or the English alphabet of saying so), is not suitable for the dictionary retrieval.
Utilizing radical index, is that Chinese character dictionary is carried out and still existing a kind of method for a long time, but this to look into the word method cumbersome, and speed is slow, and with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries retrieval " mallet " word, step is: how many strokes (1) number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " wood " are as " Xinhua dictionary "; (2) basis " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue " is looked into the page number of " wood "; (3) translate into " woody part " place page or leaf; (4) counting " chasing after " word is eight pictures, word for word finds " mallet " word in " eight draw " district; (5) according to the page number on " mallet " word the right text of looking up the dictionary.But this search method at all can not be as Chinese character microcomputer input method.
" dictionary computer general code " (Chinese patent: 93102274.6) provide the input of a kind of Chinese character dictionary and microcomputer the general method of Chinese character coding, it is the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes with the numeral, the code of parts, set of number is represented a word or a speech, be a kind of good Chinese character dictionary retrieval and microcomputer input method, but because this method is to choose ten groups of (every group has several parts) form of a stroke or a combination of strokes definition from Hanzi component, and eight specific radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged, code of their correspondences and letters case regularity are not really strong, and five yards (except that high frequency word) of foot will be got in microcomputer input individual character, so it is bigger still to show memory capacitance, coding is long, and code capacity is little.
(keyboard technique background and invention structure aftermentioned)
It is strong to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of memory regulation, easily learns easily and grasps, Chinese character dictionary retrieval and microcomputer input method that code capacity is big.
The present invention Chinese-character stroke by the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (or hold concurrently with other characteristics) divide into several classes and compile the class sign indicating number; Parts with several Chinese characters are the basic element of character, press the stroke order of Chinese-character writing, distinguish other parts (this compiling method claims that this is " a differentiation method ") in the word with the basic element of character, the basic element of character and other parts (or not comprising other parts) are sorted out by the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (or holding concurrently with other characteristics again), each parts is compiled the stroke count sign indicating number by actual or specific stroke quantity, like this, each parts constitutes a code by class sign indicating number and stroke count sign indicating number, and each word is formed coding (being called " font code ") by several part codes.This input method also can Chinese character phonetic alphabet combine the coding (be called " phonetic-stroke code " or " shape sound sign indicating number ", below unitedly call " phonetic-stroke code ") of forming a word or speech with part codes.This encode Chinese characters for computer is arranged by the size order of numeral, can be used for the Chinese character dictionary retrieval; Corresponding one by one the sound sign indicating number of this Hanzi component code or word with microcomputer English alphabet keys or numerical key etc., to realize the input of Chinese character microcomputer.
A font code example below in conjunction with this input method elaborates to the present invention.
The Chinese character code fetch of this input method is as the criterion with the block letter stroke, and rule is: Chinese-character stroke is divided into five classes and compiles the class sign indicating number by the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes: horizontal (one, comprise
) 1, perpendicular (Shu) 2 casts aside (Pie) 3, point (Dian comprises " ") 4, folding (all have the stroke of folding) 5.With the whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " Xinhua dictionary " existing " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue " is the basic element of character, (five class stroke singles or when independently being in basic element of character front or back ability as the basic element of character).Press the stroke order of Chinese-character writing, (folded mutually to get stroke count many as the basic element of character) distinguish other parts in the word with the basic element of character, the basic element of character and other parts are sorted out by its first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the basic element of character is compiled stroke count sign indicating number 1,2,3,4,5 by the stroke quantity except that its first stroke of a Chinese character stroke, more than five strokes, the stroke count sign indicating number is 5; Other parts with the class sign indicating number of its first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, five class strokes with its form of a stroke or a combination of strokes class code weight again once as the stroke count sign indicating number.Each parts constitutes a code by class sign indicating number and stroke count sign indicating number.
Press the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of parts and sort out, the quantity of all kinds of basic elements of character does not wait, and in order to avoid repeated code as far as possible, can carry out specifically definedly to the class sign indicating number of some basic element of character or stroke count sign indicating number yet, as takes the method for " add, subtract, transfer " to be defined as follows:
The former code of " woman " portion is 52, and the stroke count sign indicating number adds 1, and code is 53;
The former code of " Lv " portion is 12, and the stroke count sign indicating number subtracts 1, and code is 11;
The former code of " Rui " portion is 42, is adjusted into 55.
In sum, the basic element of character and respective code thereof are as follows:
Table 1 basic element of character and respective code thereof
11 [one] two ten factory's Contraband [Lv]
Rolling cun big In-particular of European-allies of 12 workers soil scholar shoots a retrievable arrow
The bad car Copeck of 13 Wang Wei wood dog watt
14 show Shi Long
The old ear minister of 15 fork-like farm tools used in ancient China west Xi page or leaf Page wheat Wheat
Walk red bean occasion at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Blue or green its rain
Remove from office here Trucks is drooping
21 Dao foretell the Jiong
22 [Shu] mouthfuls mouthfuls of towel mountain
23 only strike lightly day says shellfish and sees
24 order fields, four wares industry
25 worm halogen
In sufficient tooth
Mian
Boneblack
See
It is several that 31 Ren, eight people go into Bao
Youngster's Network
32 Chi San Quan
Fan Cannibals
33 [Pie] ox Niu
Hand hair gas The-Fan
Sheet jin pawl Zhao father owes wind an ancient weapon made of bamboo the moon
The white melon of 34 Jin arrow standing grain is used bird
35 narrow-necked earthen jar tongue bamboo mortars are adopted paddy from blood boat body
Angle Cui Jin Yu Fish Gui Shi Shi Shu Bi Birds Wind
41 Tou Bing Mi Yan Ha
42 wide Xin door Http Chuo Zhuang
43 civilian side's fire-pan Xiangxi family Woo hearts
The upright cave Yi of 44 [, ] Epileptic
45 clothing sheep
Mi Yanxin sound fiber crops deer Long
51 Jie
Fu Qian cutter power Si again
Yin
52 little Ji
Oneself bow in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches of corpse is lonely
Si horse one Chuan
53 water Nie are slit bamboo or chopped wood [woman] not
54 skin lance Shu
Female
55 [second] are blunt
The plumage yarn
[Rui]
Other parts and respective code thereof are:
Other parts of table 2 and respective code thereof
11 7 fourths are ten thousand teeth zhang
Yu ナ Xia Ji
22 concavo-convex リ
33 9
Weary long volume Tuo Shi is begged in the river
44 adopted Yongzhou
55 second have been that the tricky narrow eyes into a slit of Jue also clings to the book people
コ Jiu ス マ
ㄍ ㄑ
The code of four parts got at most in each word: the code of first parts, second parts, the 3rd parts, last parts.As:
Big and heavy stone: stone Tou mouth The-Fan (14 41 22 33)
Original text: standing grain Tou mouth mouth (34 41 22 22)
Word does not have four parts and gets less than four codes, get an additional code in addition, replenishes the class sign indicating number (a back class sign indicating number be used as stroke count sign indicating number) of code for an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of these two parts in word end; Only the word of parts is got the class sign indicating number (a back class sign indicating number is used as the stroke count sign indicating number) of these two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in word end and is made to replenish code; Only the word of a stroke repeats once the code of this form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and makes to replenish code.As:
Portion: upright mouthful Fu 12 (44 22 51 12)
Word: Http 51 (42 52 51)
Second: second second (55 55)
(replenish code and also can obtain with other method, as: get the class sign indicating number of these two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in word end or get the code of this word end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes).
A word itself is exactly into the basic element of character or other parts of word, make first sign indicating number with the code of these parts earlier, then to splitting out the word of the basic element of character, encode with other parts that the basic element of character is distinguished in the word, get less than four codes, other gets an additional code (replenishing code follows the example of the same); Can not tear the word of the basic element of character open, next the stroke order of writing by this wordbook gets second, the 3rd, the code of an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, four codes of less than, get the class sign indicating number (a back class sign indicating number is made the stroke count sign indicating number) of these two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in word end and make to replenish code, as:
Sound: upright day 11 (45 44 23 11) of sound
Cave: cave Http 8 54 (44 42 31 54)
The people: the people one
(55 11 55 55)
With: with
One 51 (11 55 11 51)
The basic element of character that has should be striden stroke (striding stroke order) and be split code fetch in word, in the hope of the integrality of the basic element of character, so that coding.As:
Circle: mouthful mouthful shellfish 14 (22 22 23 14)
Or: dagger-axe mouth 1 (13 22 11 11)
Bundle: parts or monomer word that wood mouthful 41 (13 22 41) stroke interts mutually, press stroke order and split component coding with " differentiation method " equally.As:
Thing: flatly
(11 22 52 55)
Heavy: Pie soil (33 11 23 12) on the one
In order to improve the everyday character coding rate, utilize this input method coding method can give everyday character historical records sign indicating number, to shorten code length.The brevity code method is got in everyday character:
The one-level brevity code, first part codes of getting word.As:
(34) be that (23) I (33) people (31) has (11)
The secondary brevity code is got first parts of word and the code of second parts.As:
Visit (41 43) or (13 22) from (31 31) to (11 51)
Three is got the code of first parts, second parts and the 3rd parts of word.As:
Just (31 11 23) old (51 11 55) skills (12 11 51)
A large amount of speech is arranged in the Chinese, give Chinese word coding, can improve the retrieval rate of speech, therefore microcomputer can improve the input speed of Chinese character greatly.A speech is got four yards at most, and rule is as follows:
1, two-character word: the code of getting preceding two parts of each word.As:
Motherland: Woo
Mouth king (43 23 22 13)
The people: the people people one (31 44 55 11)
2, three words: first part codes respectively got in preceding two words, and preceding two part codes got in the 3rd word.As:
The United Nations: ear population king (15 31 22 13)
Mineral water: stone plain boiled water
(14 34 53 55)
3, four words and above speech thereof: first part codes of getting first three word and last word.As:
Qualified: sunset one its Http (32 11 15 42)
Where there's a will there's a way: Na scholar soil dagger-axe (11 12 12 13)
Below utilizing the parts first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and stroke count thereof coding fully, is a kind of font code, combines with part codes with the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter, constitutes phonetic-stroke code (or shape sound sign indicating number), is one of optimum coding method of the present invention.Below in conjunction with a kind of
Embodiment describes in detail.
The sound sign indicating number of phonetic-stroke code is first phonetic alphabet of this character pronunciation, and font code is got the code of first parts of this word, second parts and last parts.As:
Good fortune: F Woo one field (F 43 11 24)
Tangerine: J wood scholar's mouth (J 13 12 22)
The sound sign indicating number can also be obtained with other method, as:
First phonetic alphabet of the word that the stroke count that constitutes with this word second parts first stroke of a Chinese character to the end pen of this word is maximum or the pronunciation of top word are the sound sign indicating number, and first phonetic alphabet with this character pronunciation that do not constitute word are the sound sign indicating number.As:
Speech: S Yan
Mouth (S 41 55 22), S is first phonetic alphabet of " department " word;
The upright mouthful Fu (K 44 22 51) of portion: K, K is first phonetic alphabet of " mouth " word;
Cross: G cun Chuo 44 (G 12 42 44), G is first phonetic alphabet of this word.
The code taking method of phonetic-stroke code everyday character brevity code is:
The one-level brevity code is got the sound sign indicating number of word.As:
(D) be that (S) I (W) people (R) has (Y)
The secondary brevity code, sound sign indicating number and first part codes of getting word.As:
Visit (H 41) or (H 13) from (C 31) to (D 11)
Three, sound sign indicating number and first part codes of getting word add second part codes.As:
Just (B 31 11) old (C 51 11) skills (J 12 11)
The phonetic-stroke code of this input method speech is got four sign indicating numbers at most, and rule is as follows:
1, two-character word: get sound sign indicating number and first part codes of lead-in earlier, get sound sign indicating number and first part codes of last word again, as:
Motherland: Z Woo G mouth (Z 43 G 22)
2, three words: get the sound sign indicating number of each word earlier, get the code of first parts of last word again, as:
The United Nations: L H G mouth (L H G 22)
3, four words and above speech thereof: the sound sign indicating number of getting first three word and last word.As:
Science and technology: K X J S
State Scientific and Technological Commission: G J K H
Because this coding all is that numeral (font code) or majority are numerals (phonetic-stroke code), so edit various Chinese character dictionaries, can utilize this digital size order to carry out word, word and search; The English alphabet keys or the corresponding regularly programming of numerical key of this input method part codes and microcomputer keyboard can realize the microcomputer input of Chinese character.The English alphabet of part codes and microcomputer keyboard or numeric keypad have multiple corresponding method, only with regard to parts are divided into regard to five classes by the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, several corresponding method are just arranged, and below respectively lift an example explanation.
1, font code or phonetic-stroke code are corresponding with English alphabet keys
A, part codes are corresponding with the English alphabet keys of microcomputer Master Keyboard:
The English alphabet keys of microcomputer Master Keyboard is divided into five districts by fingering, for:
G-A(G?F?D?S?A) H-N(H?J?K?L?N)
T-Q(T?R?E?W?Q) Y-P(Y?U?I?O?P)
B-Z(B?V?C?X?Z)
This compiling method is divided into five classes (seeing Table 1) to the Hanzi component code, that is:
11-15(11?12?13?14?15) 21-25(21?22?23?24?25)
31-35(31?32?33?34?35) 41-45(41?42?43?44?45)
51-55(51?52?53?54?55)
Five key-position areas of five category codes of Hanzi component and microcomputer English alphabet keys have multiple corresponding method, below lift an example explanation:
The corresponding relation of table 3 part codes and English key-position
11 12 13 14 15 corresponding successively H J K L N
21 22 23 24 25 corresponding successively Y U I O P
31 32 33 34 35 corresponding successively G F D S A
41 42 43 44 45 corresponding successively T R E W Q
51 52 53 54 55 corresponding successively B V C X Z
The M key of keyboard does not have corresponding code at this, uses when keeping input such as sound sign indicating number.
This input method of Chinese character directly occurs with part codes, and under the situation of having determined class sign indicating number location, right-hand man's fingering substantially all is consistent (except that right hand forefinger and little finger are different) with the stroke count sign indicating number on keyboard.
All brevity code words or add supplemental code after the word of not enough quadruple linkage still, hit space bar and finish, can finish the input of a word.
B, sound sign indicating number are corresponding with English alphabet keys
The sound sign indicating number is first letter of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, and they are fully corresponding with English alphabet, so the input of this input method sound sign indicating number need not be decided Else Rule in addition.
2, font code is corresponding with numeric keypad
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 corresponding (6,7,8,9,0 is corresponding with 1,2,3,4,5 successively) of class sign indicating number and stroke count sign indicating number and numerical key, what part codes is, just hits corresponding key on the numerical key.The word of four codes of less than can be set and hit a key (as "+" key) end.Two groups of numerical keys can intersect or separately as the coding of speech or brevity code word, speech input.As:
A. numerical key 1-5 imports as the coding of word or speech, as:
Good fortune (43 11 22 24) motherland (43 23 22 13)
B. numerical key 6-0 (corresponding 1-5) imports as the coding of speech, as:
Motherland (98787768) i.e. is (43 23 22 13) people (86990066) i.e. (31 44 55 11)
C. two groups of digital crossover are as the input of brevity code word, Chinese word coding, as:
To (11 06) promptly (11 51) notify (51 89) i.e. (51 34)
In order to strengthen space encoder, shorten coding, retrieval of this Chinese character dictionary and microcomputer input method are established the secondary sign indicating number of one group of English alphabet A-z (being part codes 11-55), or establish the code of one to five category sign indicating number or stroke count sign indicating number, secondary sign indicating number 0-9, F1-F12 and other four keys with Master Keyboard on keyboard are corresponding, written numeral with Chinese figure or different fonts, or by secondary sign indicating number, indicate symbol.
Following example to be establishing the secondary sign indicating number of English alphabet A-Z (being part codes 11-55), in the difference of secondary sign indicating number front mark dot (.) with expression on written and English alphabet and part codes.
By the corresponding relation of above-mentioned table 3 part codes and English alphabet keys, the corresponding relation of the secondary sign indicating number .A-.z of English alphabet A-Z key (being part codes 11-55) and 0-9, the F1-F12 of Master Keyboard and other four key positions is as follows:
The corresponding keys of the secondary sign indicating number of table 4 English alphabet
.T.R.E.W.Q corresponding successively F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 key
.G.F.D.S.A corresponding successively 54321 keys
.Y.U.I.O.P corresponding successively F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 key
.H.J.K.L.N corresponding successively 67890 keys
.B.V.C.X.Z corresponding successively F11 F12 "-" "+" " { " key
.M corresponding " } " key
The corresponding relation of the secondary yard key .A-.Z of five groups of codes and English alphabets of parts and identical with the corresponding relation of English alphabet keys A-Z.
Utilize secondary sign indicating number key .A-.Z can import single codeword or speech and a large amount of brevity code word or speech:
The input method of single codeword, speech is: the secondary sign indicating number of the sound sign indicating number of input word (speech is certain word, is example below with the lead-in) or certain parts (following) with first part, as:
(.D) (.34) be that (.S) (.23) one (.Y) be (.11)
(.31) notify (.T) (.51) about (.G) (.41) meeting (.H)
Utilize secondary sign indicating number input brevity code, input method is: with one to the code or of triliteral one to three parts to triliteral sound sign indicating number, or multiple one to twice with the code of certain word parts or sound code weight, add a secondary sign indicating number.
The brevity code speech divides one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code, three, below illustrates.
(1), one-level brevity code speech (following font code and phonetic-stroke code are respectively lifted an example)
1, font code: input lead-in first part code adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes.As:
But (31.23) about (41.11) notices (51.34)
Beijing (11.41) councils of office (51.42) (34.31)
(41.44) (11.23) Chinese people (22.55) meanwhile generally speaking
The senior engineer of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (22.22) (41.21)
2, phonetic-stroke code: input first character pronunciation sign indicating number adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes.As:
But (D.23) about (G.11) notice (T.34)
Beijing (B.41) council of office's (B.42) (W.31)
(Z.44) (Y.23) Chinese people (Z.55) meanwhile generally speaking
The senior engineer of People's Republic of China's (Z.22) (G.21)
(2) secondary brevity code speech (following font code and phonetic-stroke code are respectively lifted an example)
1, font code: the secondary sign indicating number that input is first, two liang of prefix part codes add last prefix part codes, or input lead-in first part code repeats once to add the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix parts.As:
Common (41 51.51) or (41 41.51) own job (13 15.15) or (13 13.15)
Yield-power (33 44.51) or (33 33.51) main office (41 31.55) or (41 41.55)
Market information (41 12.35) or (41 41.35) socialism (43 31.44) or (43 43.44)
The People's Republic of China (PRC) (22 31.22) or (22 22.22)
2, phonetic-stroke code: input first character pronunciation sign indicating number and lead-in first part code add the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes, or input first character pronunciation sign indicating number head repeats once to add the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes.As:
Common (P 41.51) or (P P.51) own job (B 13.15) or (B B.15)
Yield-power (S 33.51) or (S S.51) main office (Z 41.55) or (Z Z.55)
Market information (S 41.35) or (X X.35) socialism (S 43.44) or (S S.44)
The People's Republic of China (PRC) (Z 22.22) or (Z Z.22)
(3), the three speech, following font code and phonetic-stroke code are respectively lifted three examples.
1, font code:
(1), the repetition of input lead-in first part code adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes for twice.
(2), input lead-in first part code repeats once to add the secondary sign indicating number that the second prefix part codes adds last prefix part codes again.
(3), input lead-in first part code adds the secondary sign indicating number that the second prefix part codes repeats once to add last prefix part codes again.
Below each speech from left to right above-mentioned rule is given an example successively:
Maincenter: (22 22 22.13) (22 22 13.13) (22 13 13.13)
Gulou District: (12 12 12.11) (12 12 13.11) (12 13 13.11)
Earthshaking: (11 11 11.15) (11 11 35.15) (11 35 35.15)
A thousand miles begins with a single step: (33 33 33.11) (33 33 23.11) (33 23 23.11)
2, phonetic-stroke code:
(1), input first character pronunciation code weight adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes again for twice.
(2), input first character pronunciation code weight once adds the secondary sign indicating number that lead-in first part code adds last prefix part codes more again.
(3), input first character pronunciation sign indicating number adds the secondary sign indicating number that the second prefix part codes repeats once to add last prefix part codes again.
Below each speech from left to right above-mentioned rule is given an example successively:
Maincenter: (Z Z Z.13) (Z Z 22.13) (Z 13 13.13)
Gulou District: (G G G.11) (G G 12.11) (G 13 13.11)
Earthshaking: (T T T.15) (T T 11.15) (T 35 35.15)
A thousand miles begins with a single step: (G G G.11) (Q Q 23.11) (Q 23 23.11)
Utilize secondary sign indicating number, the normal encoding of input speech needs only last part codes of speech as secondary sign indicating number.As:
Motherland (43 23 22.13) science and technology (34 44 12.13)
During the microcomputer input, secondary sign indicating number has increased the space encoder of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting greatly, thereby the code length and the repetition rate of coding is reduced from secondary sign indicating number key .A-.Z input, and Chinese character input speed obtains bigger raising.
The keys arrangement of existing microcomputer QWERTY keyboard is developed by english typewriter and comes, mainly be that input for English designs, arrange many Hanzi components on only 26 English alphabet keys, and because the special construction of Chinese character, certainly leading to will be with certain code length and repeated code.Therefore this input method of Chinese character has been invented secondary sign indicating number and secondary sign indicating number key, but key positions such as above-mentioned secondary corresponding Master Keyboard numerical key of sign indicating number key .A-.Z and function key, secondary sign indicating number of input or numeral etc., use shift key, and because key bits corresponding is different, so fingering has increased memory also with regard to some difference, for the secondary sign indicating number of input, and input speed is had considerable influence.Therefore, designing a kind of new-type keyboard, to implement this input method of Chinese character necessary.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of manyly than existing microcomputer QWERTY keyboard key position, space encoder is big, makes the input of this input method word, speech and numeral etc. not use shift key, fingering unanimity, the microcomputer keyboard that input speed is high.
According to the microcomputer keyboard of the object of the invention design, set up English alphabet A-Z key or whole Alphanumeric keypad than existing microcomputer QWERTY keyboard, or set up numerical key 0-9, or set up a numeric keypad.
Below in conjunction with the signal accompanying drawing a kind of embodiment is illustrated.
Accompanying drawing is a microcomputer keyboard that two character areas are arranged, and 1 is the keyboard left part among the figure, and 2 is the middle part, and 3 is right part; The key position of keyboard left part 1 is by horizontal cutting, and 4 are the control keypad, and 5 is former (QWERTY keyboard) Alphanumeric keypad, and 7 is the numeric keypad, and 8 is function key area; Between former character area 5 and numeric keypad 7, set up character area 6, character area 6 is the same with the arrangement of former character area 5 each key position, like this, corresponding equally with the English alphabet keys of 5,6 two character areas five groups of part codes, the code of the English alphabet keys A-Z correspondence of character area 6 is as secondary sign indicating number, because the arrangement position of two groups of English alphabet keys is identical, the fingering unanimity, do not use shift key etc. when word, speech and numeral are imported, space encoder strengthens, and input speed can improve greatly.
The 2 basic maintenances of keyboard middle part are the same with QWERTY keyboard.Cursor key 9, the key position is strengthened than QWERTY keyboard, so that operation; 10 is bifurcation key display lamp; Keyboard right part 3 is established two numeric keypads that are arranged above and below, and 11 is primary standard keyboard digital keypad, and 12 is the numeric keypad of setting up; Numerical key 6,7,8,9,0 is also represented 1,2,3,4,5 (through conversions).Like this, numeric keypad 1-5 has four groups, can distinguish or intersect coding as word or speech, and the space encoder of keypad has strengthened too, and the speed of input word, speech also can improve greatly on keypad.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of Chinese character dictionary retrieval and microcomputer input method, comprise and give code some parts of Chinese character, corresponding code or phonetic alphabet with the key position of microcomputer keyboard, the some codes of input or phonetic alphabet and code on microcomputer keyboard, reach the Chinese character input, it is characterized in that: Chinese-character stroke is divided into five classes and gives the numeric class sign indicating number by the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, comprising: horizontal-1, perpendicular-2, cast aside-3, point-4 and folding-5;
Some parts with Chinese character are the basic element of character, are the basic element of character with the whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " Xinhua dictionary " lining " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue " particularly, but five class stroke singles or when independently being in other basic element of character front or back ability as the basic element of character; Press the stroke order of Chinese-character writing, distinguish other parts in the word with the basic element of character; The basic element of character in the word is folded mutually, gets the many basic elements of character of stroke; The basic element of character and other parts are all sorted out by the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and are given class sign indicating number 1,2,3,4,5; The basic element of character is given stroke count sign indicating number 1,2,3,4,5 by the stroke quantity except that its first stroke of a Chinese character, surpasses 5 and draws, and the stroke count sign indicating number is 5; Other parts are made the stroke count sign indicating number by class sign indicating number, the five class strokes of the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes once again by form of a stroke or a combination of strokes class code weight; Each parts constitutes a code side by side by class sign indicating number and stroke count sign indicating number, thereby constitutes five groups of codes; The basic element of character " Lv ", " woman ", " Rui " give particular code and are: Lv-11, woman-53, Rui-55; Five groups of codes by the above-mentioned basic element of character and other parts and ownership thereof are:
The code basic element of character
11 [one] two ten factory's Contraband [Lv]
Rolling cun big In-particular of European-allies of 12 workers soil scholar shoots a retrievable arrow
The bad car Copeck of 13 Wang Wei wood dog watt
14 show Shi Long
The old ear minister of 15 fork-like farm tools used in ancient China west Xi page or leaf Page wheat Wheat walks red bean occasion at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Here blue or green its rain remove from office Trucks
21 Dao foretell the Jiong
22 [Shu] mouthfuls mouthfuls of towel mountain
23 only strike lightly day says shellfish and sees
24 order field Si ware industries
25 worm halogen
In sufficient tooth
Mian Strider boneblack Tony
See
It is several that 31 Ren, eight people go into Bao
Youngster
32 Chi San Quan sunset Fan Cannibals
33 [Pie] ox Niu
Hand hair gas The-Fan
Sheet jin pawl Zhao father owes wind an ancient weapon made of bamboo the moon
The white melon of 34 Jin arrow standing grain is used bird
35 tongue bamboo mortars are adopted paddy from blood boat body
Angle Cui Jin Yu Fish Gui Shi Shi
Shu Bi Birds Wind
41 Tou Bing Mi Yan Ha
The upright cave Yi 45 clothing sheep of 42 wide Xin door Http Chuo Zhuang 43 civilian side's fire-pan Xiangxi family Woo hearts 44 [, ] Epileptic
Mi Yanxin sound fiber crops deer Long 51 Jie
Fu Qian cutter power Si again
Yin 52 little Ji
Oneself bow in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches of corpse is lonely
The Si horse one Chuan 53 water Nie are slit bamboo or chopped wood [woman] 54 skin lance Shu not
Female
55 [second] are blunt
The plumage yarn
Yu Door
[Rui] other parts and respective code thereof are:
11 7 fourths are ten thousand tooth Zhang Sa Yu Na
Ji
22 concavo-convex リ
Weary long volume Tuo Shi is begged in 33 9 ball rivers
Qe
44 adopted Yongzhou
55 second have been that the tricky narrow eyes into a slit of Jue also clings to the book people
コ Jiu ス マ
ㄍ ㄑ
This encode Chinese characters for computer has two kinds of font code and phonetic-stroke codes, and the sound sign indicating number of phonetic-stroke code is first phonetic alphabet of this character pronunciation; Four parts got at most in the composition of each encode Chinese characters for computer: press the stroke order of Chinese-character writing, font code---each word is that the code of first, second and third and last parts is formed coding; The sound sign indicating number that this word got in phonetic-stroke code---each word adds first and second and the maximum four yards composition codings of last part codes; The word that less than is four yards, the code that constitutes side by side with the class sign indicating number of the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of two parts in this word end be additional code;
The composition of each Chinese word coding: font code---each speech is got the code of four parts and is formed coding; Sound sign indicating number made component code totally four yards composition codings got in phonetic-stroke code---each speech, and method is:
Two-character word: font code---each word is got preceding two part codes and is formed coding; Phonetic-stroke code--get the first character pronunciation sign indicating number and add first part codes of this word, add first part codes of last word sound sign indicating number and this word again and form coding;
Three words: font code---first part codes of preceding two words got and preceding two part codes of last word are formed coding; Phonetic-stroke code---sound the sign indicating number of getting each word adds first part codes of last word and forms coding;
The speech that four words are above: font code---first part codes of getting first three word and last word is formed and is encoded; Phonetic-stroke code---sound the sign indicating number of getting first three word and last word is formed coding;
Chinese character microcomputer input: the five groups of codes and the microcomputer Master Keyboard of parts have multiple corresponding relation by five key-position areas that fingering is divided into, and a kind of corresponding relation is:
11 12 13 14 15 corresponding successively H J K L N
21 22 23 24 25 corresponding successively Y U I O P
31 32 33 34 35 corresponding successively G F D S A
41 42 43 44 45 corresponding successively T R E W Q
51 52 53 54 55 corresponding successively B V C X Z
Phonetic-stroke code is then simultaneously the corresponding identical English zhang letter key of the phonetic alphabet of sound sign indicating number; Numeric keypad is then corresponding one by one with the numerical key of numeric keypad the class sign indicating number, the stroke count sign indicating number that constitute the Hanzi component code, and a kind of corresponding relation is:
Class sign indicating number, stroke count yardage word keypad
1,2,3,4,5 corresponding successively 1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5 corresponding successively 6,7,8,9,0
Code on keyboard in input word or the Chinese word coding reaches the Chinese character input; Everyday character can be imported with brevity code:
One-level brevity code word: font code---this prefix part codes got; Phonetic-stroke code---this word sound sign indicating number got;
Secondary simple code Chinese character: font code---this prefix, two part codes got; Phonetic-stroke code---get this word sound sign indicating number and add the first part code;
Three word: font code---head, two, three part codes of this word got; Phonetic-stroke code---get this word sound sign indicating number and add head, two part codes;
The word of input everyday character brevity code and four codes of other less than is the end of input key with a key;
On above-mentioned input method basis, establish the i.e. secondary sign indicating number of five groups of part codes of one group of English alphabet A-Z, the 0-9 of microcomputer Master Keyboard, F1-F12 and ", "+" { " " } " are waited the secondary yard key .A--.Z of key position as English alphabet keys A--Z, its corresponding relation is:
.T.R.E.W.Q corresponding successively F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 key
.G.F.D.S.A corresponding successively 54321 keys
.Y.U.I.O.P corresponding successively F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 key
.H.J.K.L.N corresponding successively 67890 keys
.B.V.C.X.Z corresponding successively F11 F12 "-" "+" " { " key
.M corresponding " } " key;
The corresponding relation of five groups of codes of parts, secondary yard key .A-.Z of sound sign indicating number and English alphabet and identical with the corresponding relation of English alphabet A-Z key; Utilize secondary sign indicating number key .A--.Z can import the speech of single codeword or solid size speech and brevity code speech and normal encoding, method is:
A, single codeword: font code--import the secondary sign indicating number of this prefix part codes; Phonetic-stroke code--import the secondary sign indicating number of this word sound sign indicating number;
B, solid size speech: font code--import the secondary sign indicating number of this prefix prefix part codes; Phonetic-stroke code---import the secondary sign indicating number of this speech first character pronunciation sign indicating number;
C, one-level brevity code speech: font code---input lead-in first part code adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes; Phonetic-stroke code---input first character pronunciation sign indicating number adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes;
D, secondary brevity code speech: font code---the secondary sign indicating number that input is first, the first part code of two words adds last prefix part codes, or input lead-in first part code repeats once to add the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes; Phonetic-stroke code---input first character pronunciation sign indicating number and lead-in first part code adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes, or input first character pronunciation code weight once adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes again;
E, three speech: font code---the repetition of input lead-in first part code adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes for twice, or input lead-in first part code repeats once to add the secondary sign indicating number that the second prefix part codes adds last prefix part codes again, or input lead-in first part code adds the secondary sign indicating number that the second prefix part codes repeats once to add last prefix part codes again; Phonetic-stroke code---input first character pronunciation code weight adds the secondary sign indicating number of last prefix part codes again for twice, or input first character pronunciation code weight once adds the secondary sign indicating number that lead-in first part code adds last prefix part codes more again, or input first character pronunciation sign indicating number adds the secondary sign indicating number that the second prefix part codes repeats once to add last prefix part codes again;
The normal encoding of F, input speech, its last part codes is with secondary sign indicating number input.
2, a kind of keyboard that is used for retrieval of claim 1 Chinese character dictionary and microcomputer input method, it is characterized in that on the basis of existing international standard keyboard, set up one group and arrange the same English alphabet keys A-Z with each key position of former character area (5), or set up whole Alphanumeric keypad (6), or also set up a numeric keypad (12).
3, according to described Chinese character dictionary retrieval of claim 1 and microcomputer input method, it is characterized in that five groups of part codes and the English alphabet keys A-Z of (5) of keyboard, (6) two character areas corresponding relation and with the corresponding relation of existing microcomputer Master Keyboard English alphabet keys be the same, but the code of the English alphabet keys correspondence of character area (6) is as secondary sign indicating number.
4, according to described Chinese character dictionary retrieval of claim 1 and microcomputer input method, it is characterized in that the stroke count sign indicating number of other parts also can be given the stroke count sign indicating number by the stroke quantity except that the first stroke of a Chinese character; Or the basic element of character and other parts all give the stroke count sign indicating number by the stroke quantity of reality, and more than the parts of five strokes, the stroke count sign indicating number also is 5.
5, according to described Chinese character dictionary retrieval of claim 1 and microcomputer input method, the basic element of character and other parts of it is characterized in that independent one-tenth word, make first sign indicating number with the code of these parts earlier, again to splitting out the word of the basic element of character, encode with other parts that the basic element of character is distinguished in the word, can not tear the word of the basic element of character open, next the stroke order of writing by this wordbook is got code of second and third and an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and is formed coding.
6, according to retrieval of the described Chinese character dictionary of claim 1 and microcomputer input method, it is characterized in that replenishing code follow the example of can also for: get the code that the class sign indicating number of these two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in word end constitutes side by side; Or get the code of this word end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; The word that has only a stroke repeats once the code of this form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and makes to replenish code.
7, according to described Chinese character dictionary retrieval of claim 1 and microcomputer input method, the sound sign indicating number that it is characterized in that word can also be this word second parts first stroke of a Chinese character first phonetic alphabet to the pronunciation of this word end word that the stroke that constitutes is maximum or top word, and word that can not tear the basic element of character open is the sound sign indicating number with first phonetic alphabet of this character pronunciation.
8, according to described Chinese character dictionary retrieval of claim 1 and microcomputer input method, it is characterized in that the end of input key of word is: be input as space bar on the Master Keyboard, be input as "+" key on the numeric keypad.
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| CN97120901A CN1092815C (en) | 1997-10-19 | 1997-10-19 | Chinese character dictionary retrieving and computer input method and keyboard |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1042784A (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1990-06-06 | 李贾达 | Supper-intelligent associative Chinese character system and input keyboard thereof |
| CN1043209A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-20 | 刘连勋 | Computer chinese treatment method |
| CN1120192A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-04-10 | 杨业林 | Chinese character input method and keyboard for word piece code computer |
| CN1120692A (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-17 | 陈钢 | Key position arrangement for Chinese character basic stroke input method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1042784A (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1990-06-06 | 李贾达 | Supper-intelligent associative Chinese character system and input keyboard thereof |
| CN1043209A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-20 | 刘连勋 | Computer chinese treatment method |
| CN1120692A (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-17 | 陈钢 | Key position arrangement for Chinese character basic stroke input method |
| CN1120192A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-04-10 | 杨业林 | Chinese character input method and keyboard for word piece code computer |
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