CN1110809A - Mixed coding method of Chinese character structure stroke order number and radicals and its key-board - Google Patents
Mixed coding method of Chinese character structure stroke order number and radicals and its key-board Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The mixed Chinese-character coding method using stroke order number and radicals and standard keyboard containing numerical, letter and function keys features that the initial code, stroke code and radical code of each Chinese character are used for mixed coding. Said stroke code is represented by numeral. Its advantages include easy learning and remembering, high entry speed and low duplicate code rate.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese input method, specifically is a kind of Chinese character structure stroke order number and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical hybrid coding method and keyboard thereof.
Existing Hanzi coding input method roughly has serial code (as GB, telegraph code), sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code and interpreter code etc., spelling input method is because Chinese dialectal difference is bigger, use still inconvenient, because it is codified that font code does not need understanding Chinese characters, so current encode Chinese characters for computer is still won victory with font code.But for font code, the whole bag of tricks that occurs all has a tangible drawback at present, be the rule made from Chinese character according to their people exactly, strong branch tolled breakdown in Chinese character, allow Chinese character go to cater to and yield to the rule that they formulate, tear open Chinese character incoherent, need the operator to remember more character shape coding by force again simultaneously, and lack of standardizationization of the fractionation of Chinese character pattern and order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, also be unfavorable for penetration and promotion.(application number is in 93111406.31 to the applicant, has proposed a kind of method of Chinese character coding, but the repetition rate of coding of this method still has the potentiality of further reduction at the Chinese patent of having applied for " Chinese-character digital encoding method based on structural strokes order ".
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy easily to remember, meet character rule, see that word can go out sign indicating number, structure splits and the standardization of order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, Chinese character structure stroke order number and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical hybrid coding method and keyboard thereof that the repetition rate of coding is low, the present invention is mainly used in Chinese character inputting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Chinese character structure stroke order number of the present invention and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical hybrid coding method and keyboard thereof, summary of the invention comprises:
1, sign indicating number and stroke shape Chinese code headed by encode Chinese characters for computer divided, utilization contains numerical key, the QWERTY keyboard of letter key and function key, represent the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of Chinese character and as its first sign indicating number and stroke shape Chinese code with letter key, first sign indicating number and the stroke shape Chinese code of also can 10 numeric keys representing selected Chinese character respectively, the total bit of every word code mostly is 7 most, wherein first sign indicating number is a code of first's radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of this Chinese character, desirable A～Z, then first sign indicating number is not preceding two stroke shape Chinese code of this first if the first of this word is not the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of letter key representative, its figure place is 2, stroke shape Chinese code comprises in the remainder after its first removed in this Chinese character can be with the coding of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of letter key representative, remaining stroke is then according to stroke order made form of a stroke or a combination of strokes numerical coding, Chinese-character stroke is summed up as a little, horizontal, perpendicular, cast aside, roll over five classes, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is pressed down and is carried and classify a class, and digital code is point 1, horizontal 2, perpendicular 3, cast aside 4, folding 5; So the numerical coding in the stroke shape Chinese code represents that with digital 1～5 its total bit is no more than 6 at most, many strokes cannot not cast out defeatedly, and numerical key only limits to constitute in the Chinese character configuration code of all the other strokes that can not represent with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of letter key;
When 2, carrying out the Chinese character input, the Chinese character pattern structure is divided into four classes:
(1) investing mechanism: stroke certain in all words is surrounded more than the stroke two sides by other, and enclosed stroke not with the structure of the tight adhesion of stroke of surrounding;
(2) up-down structure: the structure that all words can disconnect up and down, horizontal pen that wherein can be well-separated can be taken as the top of this word, and the top of word also can be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of two formations, and the word that links to each other for stroke anyhow is top with horizontal pen and with top; When splitting, intercept, do not break integral body with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Closely link to each other as if the only surplus single of this word behind the intercepting top and with top, then this word belongs to single character;
(3) left and right sides structure: the structure that disconnects about all word energy.Wherein, then get it and be the left part of this word,, get the left part that this integral body is word if one on the left side of word is integrally-built if the left side of word also is a complete word;
(4) single character: the word that can't disconnect is single character.
3, utilize first when sign indicating number of above-mentioned Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, each Chinese character is with following principle fractionation structure:
(1) investing mechanism: taking apart and getting the encirclement part is first;
Full encirclement portion got in wherein full investing mechanism word, and the semi-surrounding block word is got the semi-surrounding part, besieged part stroke with surround that part closely links to each other do not do to surround and cut branch.
(2) up-down structure, taking apart and getting top is first, if but remaining bottom is ware, the heart, Xiangxi, then conversely this bottom is decided to be first sign indicating number, and top is decided to be stroke shape Chinese code; As:
Wherein integral body is not torn in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries intercepting open, and cutting the back single can not link to each other.
(3) left and right sides structure: taking apart and getting left part is first, the left side is this word of getting of word, and the left side is whole this integral body of getting, if but remaining right part be page or leaf, bird, power, owe, The-Fan, Fu (Jie), Dao, then conversely this right part is decided to be first sign indicating number, left part is decided to be stroke shape Chinese code: as:
(4) single character: first sign indicating number is decided to be 0.
When 4, utilizing the stroke shape Chinese code of above-mentioned Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle except generally acknowledge from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, seal behind the inside earlier, the first intermediate and then both sides, earlier horizontal back perpendicular, cast aside earlier and afterwards press down etc. the principle, also comprise the following principle of new formulation:
(1) back, the inside surrounds earlier;
(2) elder generation rolls over afterwards and erects;
(3) attached behind the former head;
(4) keep off horizontal receipts down;
(5) logical down perpendicular the receipts;
(6) folding write earlier in the first horizontal stroke of point earlier;
(7) horizontal back, back point back is cast aside and is pressed down.
5, the input method of each Chinese character is: the first that elder generation makes Chinese character according to the Chinese character disassembly principle, import 1 first sign indicating number, this first is that the then first sign indicating number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical is a letter key of representing this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, otherwise first sign indicating number is preceding two stroke shape Chinese code of this first, remain in the stroke if comprise that also the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of letter key representative is a stroke shape Chinese code with this letter in order then in stroke shape Chinese code, other stroke is a stroke shape Chinese code with its form of a stroke or a combination of strokes numerical coding then, when the residue stroke number is 1～6, import the stroke shape Chinese code of each stroke respectively by above-mentioned order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, the residue stroke was above 6 o'clock, many strokes cannot not cast out defeatedly, and every word code mostly is 7 most; When the repeated code of word occurring in the Chinese character input, select with numerical key again, finish the Chinese character input.
When 6, adopting the present invention to carry out the Chinese character input, can utilize the letter key on the QWERTY keyboard of computing machine, represent 25 dicodes to count key respectively, each letter key is represented one two numerical key, comprises following numeral altogether:
11、12、13、14、15、21、22、23、24、25、31、32、33、34、35、41、42、43、44、45、51、52、53、54、55
Utilize above-mentioned dicode to count key, when the first sign indicating number of importing Chinese character and stroke shape Chinese code, can significantly reduce stroke, dicode is counted key can mix use with singledigit key 0～9.
7, in the present invention, letter key had both been represented the dicode number, represented the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical again, and wherein the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of representative can be divided into two classes:
(1) first kind can be arranged on the left side of letters case, about these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals can be done, the first of up-down structure Chinese character and determine first sign indicating number, the other parts that also can be used as Chinese character are determined stroke shape Chinese code, and such radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical comprises their traditional font font or extended meaning font;
As:
(2) second classes can be arranged on the right side of letters case, the type frequency height of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals in Chinese character, about can be used as, the first of investing mechanism Chinese character and determine first sign indicating number, also can be used as the other parts of Chinese character and determine stroke shape Chinese code, the characteristics of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals are all to encode as it with its preceding two stroke shape Chinese code, be placed on right side one row of letter key, and the dicode number that these two stroke shape Chinese codes promptly are this letter key representatives;
As:
(3) other outer radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of above-mentioned two classes, two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical belongs to corresponding dicode by its stroke shape Chinese code and counts on the key, as Tou, Ha, Network etc. promptly corresponding Tou (12), Ha (14), Network (45), the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical more than two is encoded with the order of strokes observed in calligraphy without exception.As:
8, the present invention also can be used for the input of Chinese characters in common use phrase, and each phrase all need be imported four yards, and two figure keys are counted one yard, wherein:
(1) two-character word: its first sign indicating number and preceding two stroke shape Chinese code got in every word, and stroke shape Chinese code only then repeats to get once 1 the time, as if preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes still belong to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical then replacement show the letter key of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical;
(2) three words: its first sign indicating number all respectively got in preceding two words, and its first sign indicating number and preceding two stroke shape Chinese code got in back one word; If preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes still belong to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical then replacement show the letter key of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical;
(3) four words: the first sign indicating number of getting every word in order;
(4) multi-character words: the first sign indicating number of only getting first, second and third word and last word.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and encode Chinese characters for computer example in detail the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is configuration code figure;
Fig. 2 is the corresponding a kind of embodiment figure that relation is set with keyboard of Chinese character radicals radical and even numbers sign indicating number.
Fig. 3 is keyboard of the present invention and corresponding a kind of embodiment figure that relation is set with the even numbers sign indicating number thereof.
When adopting the present invention to carry out the Chinese character input on computers,
1, in first sign indicating number and the stroke shape Chinese code, can represent that then adopt corresponding letter key, other stroke is then used configuration code with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, promptly point (press down, carry) 1, horizontal 2, perpendicular 3, cast aside 4, the cryptoprinciple of folding 5, see shown in Figure 1.
Get with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical radical and to make first sign indicating number, example is as follows:
But the principle with sign indicating number headed by the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical also has exception, comprise: (1) to left and right sides structure Chinese character, after structure splits and disconnects, if the remaining part in the right be Dao, Fu, Jie, page or leaf, bird, power, owe, radical such as The-Fan, then conversely this radical is decided to be first sign indicating number, left part then is a stroke shape Chinese code.As: Zheng=Fu 102201, arrive
251231.(2) to the Chinese character of up-down structure, after structure splits and disconnects, if the bottom remaining be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as ware, Xiangxi, the heart, then conversely these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are decided to be first sign indicating number, top is as stroke shape Chinese code.As:
2, a Chinese character fractionation and a fixed first sign indicating number principle are seen foregoing, first sign indicating number numeral or alphabetical.
3, by after the structure fractionation disconnection, remainder stroke according to stroke order principle is compiled out stroke shape Chinese code, and every word is got 6 at most, and many strokes are cast out, and few needn't supply numerical digit, as:
Therefore the coding of each word mostly is 7 most.As: morning
242254.
4, will have 25 letter keys on the QWERTY keyboard of computer now, engrave the dicode numeral respectively, represent 25 dicodes to count key, represent numeral 11,12,13,14,15,21,22,23,24,25,31,32,33,34,35,41,42,43,44,45,51,52,53,54,55 respectively.When the first sign indicating number of importing Chinese character and stroke shape Chinese code, utilize these dicodes to count key input, can significantly reduce stroke, improve Chinese character input speed, need not to change the existing keyboard of computer again.The setting that this dicode is counted key can be realized by system software.Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment figure that dicode is counted the setting of key in keyboard layout of the present invention.
On the other hand, count at 25 dicodes again and settle the Chinese character radicals radical on the key respectively, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical is also referred to as radical, and they are divided three classes: (1). left and right sides radical radical, (2). radical traditional font, the left and right sides or extended meaning word radical, (3). up and down, surround radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical and stroke shape Chinese code part radical.The plan of establishment of these radicals can be: (1), (2) class radical are placed in left side one row of double-code key, about they can be used as, the first code word root of up-down structure Chinese character, also can be used as stroke shape Chinese code part radical and use; (3) the class radical is placed on right side one row that dicode is counted key, only as about, the first code word root of investing mechanism Chinese character and stroke shape Chinese code radical use.
Fig. 2 promptly is a kind of embodiment that letter key and dicode are counted the corresponding relation of key, radical radical key.
To the radical setting of stroke shape Chinese code part, can be generalized into and cast aside right-falling stroke, square frame, intersect anyhow, heterozygosis, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries five major types.The radical of stroke shape Chinese code part, great advantage is only need remember these radical participation group words, key position, radical place need not memory, get two composition even numbers sign indicating numbers of each radical, very naturally corresponding on two figure keys, as, sweet (23), sunset (45), Http (11), mouthful (35) etc., can " it (Chuo Yin), blunt (
), sunset (
), Http ( Mi), (oneself, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches), little (
) " etc. the similar radical of shape return together with bracket, be convenient to related memory, they are still on the double-code key that is placed in two compositions separately, as Chuo (15), Yin (51), cave (11), (15).
5, repeated code is handled: behind the first sign indicating number of having imported Chinese character and stroke shape Chinese code, one group of Chinese character of same-code can be presented on the screen, demonstrate a numeral of representing this Chinese character simultaneously near each Chinese character, knock the numerical key of the Chinese character of representing the desire input at last, promptly finished input this word.
6, Chinese character input and keystroke demonstration:
Import certain Chinese character, judge earlier this word structure, disconnect then and make first sign indicating number, stroke shape Chinese code partly has radical promptly to use the radical code, if not person's radical is then with stroke even numbers sign indicating number according to stroke order.As: drink
Day Bao people, " Bao " is not person's radical, weaves into even numbers sign indicating number 45 by order of writing strokes, that is: drink
Day
45The people; When stroke was formed the even numbers sign indicating number, if a remaining single does not have the desirable or stroke shape Chinese code of stroke below again and do not get foot and will enter the bottom radical, then the stroke shape Chinese code of Sheng Xia single refetched once, as: bar
WoodDo, " doing " is not person's radical, and wherein two horizontal composition dicodes 22 remain next record and erect, and refetch, and the coding of bar is: bar
, pomegranate=wood
Cutter, "
" not person's radical, and the stroke shape Chinese code figure place is not got foot, need enter bottom radical " cutter ", then " point " drawn and refetched once, and the coding of pomegranate then is: pomegranate
Cutter; If stroke shape Chinese code part, the first stroke are singles, the bottom is a radical, but also single refetches, and enters radical.As: general
44 it.The characteristics of coding method in the present invention are the mosaics of radical nature, thus in radical, do not split radical by force, as: secret
Must, " must " not person's radical, use order of strokes observed in calligraphy group code, secret
151411, rather than, secret キ standing grain heart ノ, Husband キ Ren 22 people.
In the stroke shape Chinese code part, if first yard is single, and the part of starting writing is a radical, and then single refetches once, enters radical.As:
But stroke adhesion is interted and is not rolled over.As:
Secrete ≠ Rui heart Pie olive ≠ Mu Ya ear Ji ≠ Lv mouth ear
The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is got foot for two yards, surplus one in the works face do not have stroke and refetch, have radical then to take off the first pen of portion's radical, as:
7, common phrase input method example:
(1) two-character word:
Science and technology=standing grain 11 Rolling 23 are the same=022 wood 14
We=042 Ren 13, artistic conception=soil was upright in upright day
(2) three words: State Council=mouth power Fu 11, Hunan Province=Rui 2334 orders
Be reluctant to=0 Chi day of Ren; Be unable to explain clearly=Yan
Rui 22
(3) four words: concentrate=Ren Woo shellfish Rui; National record=Ren mouth Si 52
(4) multi-character words: the Chinese People's Liberation Army=0 mouthful 015
In addition, use the present invention and also can high frequency word definition one-level code commonly used be about to these words and directly be defined on the letter key, only need strike this word place key during input, click space bar again and get final product; Also can promptly only import its a first sign indicating number and key stroke shape Chinese code, press space bar again and get final product high frequency word definition secondary sign indicating number.
Three, about the classification of Hanzi structure, split disconnect, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule and example
This part is basic identical with the corresponding contents of No. 93111406.3 Chinese patents that the applicant has applied for, and is only slightly different on some details.
1, the classification of Chinese character pattern structure and fractionation disconnect
The Chinese character pattern structure has 7 kinds, full encirclement, semi-surrounding, up and down, upper, middle and lower, about, 7 kinds of structures such as left, center, right, single character, existing they are combined into following four classes:
(1) investing mechanism: disconnect and get the encirclement part.Make first sign indicating number with two the composition dicodes that surround part.As:
Wherein besieged part stroke is cut branch with the encirclement of then not doing that encirclement part stroke closely bonds, as day, the moon, field, huge,, four, not, cutter, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, one-tenth etc., besieged part stroke is if single-point or Dan Heng, then this word is not considered as investing mechanism, so investing mechanism do not made in following word, as: very little, the heart, justice, with, spoon, fork, horse, with, bird etc.; Following word is not also as investing mechanism: the bucket, the head, the ghost, fly.
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries surround: if surround part is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with two composition even numbers sign indicating numbers of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and as first sign indicating number, as:
Split example: this=the Chuo literary composition, celebrating=vast is returned=mouthful Jiong
Word surrounds: surrounding part is word, makes first sign indicating number with the even numbers sign indicating number of two compositions of this prefix, as:
(2) up-down structure: disconnect and get top.As
A, single are not got: be not that the well-separated single that can do the top of word does not cut branch, as: coin, be, it, master, standing grain, word such as good, weary.Can be well-separated and to make the single on top of word desirable, its superstructure has only horizontal pen, as: beans, beautiful, three.Horizontal pen that also can be well-separated can be taken as the top of this word, does not cut except the horizontal pen that completely separates and makes first sign indicating number.As:
The top of B, word also can be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of two formations, as sheep, branch, product.In other words, with the top of the word of two formations, these two must be able to constitute radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.As: the present
The people 15.
Word is formed in two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and lower part, and this word is person's radical, then makes first code word root with the word of combination.As:
Word is formed in two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and lower part, and this word is not person's radical, then makes first sign indicating number with two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, regards stroke shape Chinese code as with the lower part and continues group code.As:
Two form a whole with the lower part, and this integral body is made first sign indicating number part, form even numbers sign indicating numbers with two and make first sign indicating number.As:
C, the word that links to each other for stroke anyhow are top with horizontal pen and with top, as: the county
D, when splitting, intercept, do not break the integral body of word, just can not split into " sheep " portion or " dagger-axe " portion, should split into “ Ha as words such as kind, Qiang, foster, beneficial, salty, Ji with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ", " penta " or
E, if the only remaining single of this word closely links to each other with top behind the intercepting top, then this word belongs to single character, as wide=0, dies=0, sternly=0.
F, top be several arranged side by side.If first is radical radical in the left and right sides on the key, then make first sign indicating number, then group code with radical; If first is not the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, then form the dicode number, as first sign indicating number with preceding two stroke shape Chinese code of breaking part.As:
Burn
Wood fire first " wood " is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals;
Fan
* * wood first " wood " is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals;
Fraud
Lv=
142,433 first "
" not the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, with two group codes.
Prohibit
Wood wood 22 is little
H. word is formed in many words and lower part, with sign indicating number headed by the head word, follows group code.As:
Happiness
Mouth 1423
Word is formed in many words and bottom, if this word is not person's radical, head many neither stroke and word root, and then two with this word make first sign indicating number.As:
(3) left and right sides structure: disconnect and get left-hand component.Wherein, then get it and be the left part of this word,, get the left part that this integral body is word if the left side of word is an integral body if the left side of word also is a complete word.
If left part is not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical radical, then get even numbers sign indicating number that preceding two stroke shape Chinese code of left part forms without exception as first sign indicating number, as:
If left part is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals,, down follow group code then with sign indicating number headed by this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical.As:
The left side is a single, refetches once, forms dicode and makes first sign indicating number.As: old
33 days.
Shaping disconnects, and makes first sign indicating number with two.As:
(4) single character: its first sign indicating number is decided to be 0.As:
I=0, in=0, day=0, huge=0.
In=03523, big=02411, justice=01411, horse=05555, die=01255
2, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule
Chinese-character order of strokes be exactly since ancient times one can't unify, the difficult problem of standard.Since the stroke rule of Chinese character have only horizontal earlier back perpendicular, cast aside earlier and afterwards press down etc., and earlier horizontal back perpendicular for " on ", " non-" wait the elder generation of word to erect and can not explain, cause Chinese-character stroke to be write without ready patterns to follow, everybody is respectively with hobby, make a lot of words several literary styles occur, and can't judge its to mistake, lack standardization.As " going out " word, literary style has: Qian Cao goes out, Qian
Go out, Shu Cao goes out etc., therefore in primary school teaching, have to allow several literary styles, as car, skin, craftsman, words such as five same problem is arranged also, teaching to Chinese character brings very big inconvenience, also make the Chinese character input of computing machine and Chinese character index shortage to the standardization of order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, be unfavorable for rapidly Chinese character being encoded.The present invention has newly made seven order of strokes observed in calligraphy principles in conjunction with Chinese characters word-formation rule and the existing fixed correct literary style that becomes social custom approximately, has strengthened the standardization of Chinese-character writing.
(1) earlier back, the inside surrounds: wait the word of semi-surrounding structure for " this, build, letter, deep and remote ", write the inside earlier, write the encirclement part again, as this: civilian, this, letter, Cheng, letter.
(2) elder generation rolls over afterwards and erects: when the folding pen intersects with strokes such as erecting and erect left-falling stroke, write the folding pen earlier, as:
Team:
, Fu, team; Newspaper: Rolling,
, the newspaper.
(3) attached behind the former head: one of them part of Chinese character or word all has one to be main stroke, be called main stroke, and other stroke is to be attached on the main stroke, is called postscript and draws.Main stroke is write earlier.As:
An ancient type of spoon: Yin is main, and Pie is attached, literary style: Yin, an ancient type of spoon
Fly: second is main,
For attached, literary style: second, fly
Million: youngster is main, literary style: Pie,
, million
Be subordinate to: be main, literary style:
, be subordinate to
On: Shu is main, and one is attached, literary style: Shu,
, on
Hide: Pie is main,
For attached, literary style: factory,
...
(4) following horizontal receipts of retaining: a perpendicular bottom is blocked, and then horizontal pen is as the end pen, as:
Soil: ten, soil
By:
, by
Deer: wide,
, deer
(5) lead to perpendicular the receipts down: lead to below perpendicular pen or the lifting-hook, then erect pen or lifting-hook as the end pen, as:
In: mouth, middle string: Lu, string
First: day, first thing:
, thing
(6) folding write earlier in the first horizontal stroke of point earlier:
The position of A, all points word upper left, the center word, write dot-dash earlier,
As: head, bucket, with words such as, justice.
Long horizontal stroke write earlier in the word that the perpendicular folding of B, long horizontal stroke and perpendicular picture or single intersects,
As:, sweet, ten, seven, word such as very little.
The direction word left of C, folding pen folding is write folding earlier and is drawn,
As: power, cutter, reach, word such as be.
(7) horizontal back, back point back is cast aside and is pressed down
The position of A, point in upper right, the bottom right of word, the word of lower-left, after write dot-dash, as: dagger-axe, jade, sword, just, too wait word.
B, long horizontal stroke and many strokes intersect, in folding pen and perpendicular the left-falling stroke arranged, write behind the horizontal pen, as generation, band, volume.
C, all in word or lump-sum shape casts aside that to press down be last two, as: fire, refreshing.
The present invention is fully according to the natural combination rule of Chinese character, and from structure staff spelling Chinese character, each radical all is the natural radical that constitutes Chinese character, resembles one watt of the brick of building, rather than broken watt of disconnected brick.As: lake=Rui ten mouthfuls months, thank=the Yan body is very little, drinks=mouthful day Bao people; Keep the natural form of Chinese character, never toll breakdown; For two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals, still kept their form in fact, form an even numbers sign indicating number participation group word with two; Seldom many radicals of Chu Xianing then use order of strokes observed in calligraphy coding.Thereby make encode Chinese characters for computer very light, need not hypermnesia.Chinese character splits the vestige that nobody is, so far, encode Chinese characters for computer has just really met the natural law of Chinese character.The radical of stroke shape Chinese code all is two the composition dicodes with them, and correspondence need not hypermnesia on double-code key naturally, has alleviated the memory burden to key greatly.
The present invention is when being used for the computer Chinese-character input, and input speed is very fast, and the repetition rate of coding is very low, and method is simple, easily learn easily note, is easy to popularize.Without any need for professional training, can operate the computer, import on computers Chinese character very soon.Simultaneously, the present invention has also formulated the fractionation disconnection of Hanzi structure and the rule of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, solved the problem that Chinese character in the past can't be unified aspect the fractionation disconnection of structure and order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, be convenient to the standardization of computer Chinese-character input, the present invention meets character rule, see that word can go out sign indicating number, can be widely used in the input of Chinese character index and computer Chinese-character.Utilizing the present invention can make Chinese Card or constitute a Chinese character by software approach imports and disposal system.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of Chinese character structure stroke order number and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical hybrid coding method and keyboard thereof is characterized in that:
(a), sign indicating number and stroke shape Chinese code headed by encode Chinese characters for computer divided, utilization contains numerical key, the QWERTY keyboard of letter key and function key, represent the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of Chinese character and as its first sign indicating number and stroke shape Chinese code with letter key, first sign indicating number and the stroke shape Chinese code of also can 10 numeric keys representing selected Chinese character respectively, the total bit of every word code mostly is 7 most, wherein first sign indicating number is a code of first's radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of this Chinese character, desirable A～Z, then first sign indicating number is not preceding two stroke shape Chinese code of this first if the first of this word is not the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of letter key representative, its figure place is 2, stroke shape Chinese code comprises in the remainder after its first removed in this Chinese character can be with the coding of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of letter key representative, remaining stroke is then according to stroke order made form of a stroke or a combination of strokes numerical coding, Chinese-character stroke is summed up as a little, horizontal, perpendicular, cast aside, roll over five classes, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is pressed down and is carried and classify a class, and digital code is: point 1, horizontal 2, perpendicular 3, cast aside 4, folding 5; So the numerical coding in the stroke shape Chinese code represents that with digital 1～5 its total bit is no more than 6 at most, many strokes cannot not cast out defeatedly, and numerical key only limits to constitute in the Chinese character configuration code of all the other strokes that can not represent with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of letter key;
(b), when carrying out the Chinese character input, the Chinese character pattern structure is divided into four classes:
(1) investing mechanism: stroke certain in all words is surrounded more than the stroke two sides by other, and enclosed stroke not with the structure of the tight adhesion of stroke of surrounding;
(2) up-down structure: the structure that all words can disconnect up and down, horizontal pen that wherein can be well-separated can be taken as the top of this word, and the top of word also can be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of two formations, and the word that links to each other for stroke anyhow is top with horizontal pen and with top; When splitting, intercept, do not break integral body with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Closely link to each other as if the only surplus single of this word behind the intercepting top and with top, then this word belongs to single character;
(3) left and right sides structure, the structure that disconnects about all word energy wherein if the left side of word also is a complete word, is then got it and is the left part of this word, if one on the left side of word is integrally-built, gets the left part that this integral body is word;
(4) single character: the word that can't disconnect is single character;
(c), utilize first when sign indicating number of above-mentioned Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, each Chinese character is with following principle fractionation structure:
(1) investing mechanism: taking apart and getting the encirclement part is first;
(2) up-down structure: taking apart and getting top is first, if but remaining bottom be ware, the heart,, then conversely this bottom is decided to be first sign indicating number, top is decided to be stroke shape Chinese code;
(3) left and right sides structure: taking apart and getting left part is first, if but remaining right part be page or leaf, bird, power, owe, The-Fan, Fu (Jie), Dao, then conversely this right part is decided to be first yard, left part is decided to be stroke shape Chinese code;
(4) single character: first sign indicating number is decided to be 0;
When (d), utilizing the stroke shape Chinese code of above-mentioned Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle except generally acknowledge from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, seal behind the inside earlier, the first intermediate and then both sides, earlier horizontal back perpendicular, cast aside earlier and afterwards press down etc. the principle, also comprise the following principle of new formulation:
(1) back, the inside surrounds earlier,
(2) elder generation rolls over afterwards and erects,
It is (3) attached behind the former head,
(4) keep off horizontal receipts down,
(5) logical down perpendicular the receipts,
(6) folding write earlier in the first horizontal stroke of point earlier,
(7) horizontal back, back point back is cast aside and is pressed down;
(e), the input method of each Chinese character is: the first that elder generation makes Chinese character according to the Chinese character disassembly principle, import 1 first sign indicating number, this first is that the then first sign indicating number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical is a letter key of representing this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, otherwise first sign indicating number is preceding two stroke shape Chinese code of this first, remain in the stroke if comprise that also the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of letter key representative is a stroke shape Chinese code with this letter in order then in stroke shape Chinese code, other stroke is a stroke shape Chinese code with its form of a stroke or a combination of strokes numerical coding then, when the residue stroke number is 1～6, import the stroke shape Chinese code of each stroke respectively by above-mentioned order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, the residue stroke was above 6 o'clock, many strokes cannot not cast out defeatedly, and every word code mostly is 7 most; When the repeated code of word occurring in the Chinese character input, select with numerical key again, finish the Chinese character input.
2, Chinese character structure stroke order number according to claim 1 and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical hybrid coding method and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that when carrying out the Chinese character input, can utilize the letter key on the QWERTY keyboard of computing machine, represent 25 dicodes to count key respectively, each letter key is represented one two numerical key, comprises following numeral altogether:
11、12、13、14、15、21、22、23、24、25、31、32、33、34、35、41、42、43、44、45、51、52、53、54、55
Utilize above-mentioned dicode to count key, when the first sign indicating number of importing Chinese character and stroke shape Chinese code, can significantly reduce stroke, dicode is counted key can mix use with singledigit key 0～9.
3, Chinese character structure stroke order number according to claim 1 and 2 and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical hybrid coding method and keyboard thereof is characterized in that letter key both represented the dicode number, represent the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical again, and wherein the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of representative can be divided into two classes:
(1) first kind can be arranged on the left side of letters case, about these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals can be done, the first of up-down structure Chinese character and determine first sign indicating number, the other parts that also can be used as Chinese character are determined stroke shape Chinese code, and such radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical comprises their traditional font font or extended meaning font;
(2) second classes can be arranged on the right side of letters case, the type frequency height of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals in Chinese character, about can be used as, the first of investing mechanism Chinese character and determine first sign indicating number, also can be used as the other parts of Chinese character and determine stroke shape Chinese code, the characteristics of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals are all to encode as it with its preceding two stroke shape Chinese code, be placed on right side one row of letter key, and the dicode number that these two stroke shape Chinese codes promptly are this letter key representatives;
(3) other outer radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of above-mentioned two classes, two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical belongs to corresponding dicode by its stroke shape Chinese code to be counted on the key, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical more than two is encoded with the order of strokes observed in calligraphy without exception.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described Chinese character structure stroke order numbers and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical hybrid coding method and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that it can be used for the input of Chinese characters in common use phrase, each phrase all need be imported four yards, and two figure keys are counted one yard, wherein:
(1) two-character word: its first sign indicating number and preceding two stroke shape Chinese code got in every word, and stroke shape Chinese code only then repeats to get once 1 the time, as if preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes still belong to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical then replacement show the letter key of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical;
Its first sign indicating number all respectively got in (2) three words, preceding two words, and its first sign indicating number and preceding two stroke shape Chinese code got in back one word; If preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes still belong to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical then replacement show the letter key of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical;
(3) four words: the first sign indicating number of getting every word in order;
(4) multi-character words: the first sign indicating number of only getting first, second and third word and last word.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100380290C (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-04-09 | 刘金远 | Digitalized Chinese character input method through orders of ten strokes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1312562C (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2007-04-25 | 荣敬曾 | Structural code Chinese-character input method |
| CN101359253B (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2011-06-22 | 张善淼 | Unitary Chinese coding method and input keyboard thereof |
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| CN1009499B (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1990-09-05 | 张琳翔 | Simple chinese character-encoding method and multifunctional chinese character inpput medium-size keyboard |
| GB2195040B (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1990-07-25 | Chark Huen Au | Input systems and keyboards for ideographic characters |
| CN1031767A (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-15 | 国营绍兴市电器厂 | Grouped character-selecting type chinese-character input scheme |
| CN1044717A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-08-15 | 李伟君 | Chinese character with ten-radicals stroke ordered codes |
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| CN100380290C (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-04-09 | 刘金远 | Digitalized Chinese character input method through orders of ten strokes |
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