CN1062960C - Computer Chinese character stroke order zoned input method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Computer Chinese character stroke order zoned input method and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a computer Chinese character input method combined with strokes and sounds. The method has the advantages that stroke order zone bit codes, sound codes and a layer tearing character splitting method are introduced and each Chinese character is just split for one time; the codes can be simply taken and the bits of the codes are regular; a three-code input mode for a single character is composed of the stroke order codes and the sound codes; a four-code input mode for a phrase is composed of the stroke order codes; the input method does not need memorizing by rote, can be even learned through oral instructions, and better solves the ubiquitous contradiction of mutual restriction between beginning learning speed and final input speed in the input field of the Chinese characters; users can naturally master the touch typing technology of the input method. The method collects about 70 thousand characters and phases and has the character and phase repeated code rate of about 12%, and keys are struck for 2.24 times for each character in average.
Description
One, technical field is the computer Chinese-character information input and handles under this Chinese character pronunciation and stroke order zone-bit input method for computer, and belongs to the Hanzi coding input method that closes based on stroke, sonic pen check off.
Two, present existing Chinese character input method can be divided into substantially:
1, sound sign indicating number class: this type of input method is based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet, as standard, spelling etc.; Advantage is easy to learn, and shortcoming is that the repetition rate of coding is higher, and input speed is lower.
2, font code class: this type of input method with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the radical of Chinese character, be shaped as the main Chinese characters disassembled coding that carries out, as the Five-stroke Method etc.; Advantage is the input speed height, and shortcoming is that artificial regulation is many, and memory capacitance is big, needs special training, finds it difficult to learn.
3, sound shape association class: this type of input method is to add Chinese phonetic alphabet factor to carry out assembly coding on the basis of font code, as natural code, six sound shape input method of Chinese character etc.; Relative merits are between above two class input methods.
We think that present existing coding method does not all have to find best joint between pace of learning and input speed, can not adapt to the needs of popularizing computer Chinese-character input technical ability well.
We also think, sound shape is in conjunction with being the direction that solves " two speed " relation, and make font code succinct, be imbued with rule, get rid of rote memory as far as possible, then be the key of dealing with problems.
In the present existing input method with this input method the most approaching be " six sound shape input method of Chinese character ", " Chinese operating system and word processor practical guide " that publishing house of Tsing-Hua University in Dec, 1992 publishes introduced this input method preferably.This method is divided into six kinds with basic stroke of Chinese character: horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, roll over, turn, and wherein the combination of any two strokes is compiled and is font code (package code), again with the combination establishment Hanzi inputing code of sound sign indicating number and font code; This method is introduced encode Chinese characters for computer with combination of strokes, has solved the shortcoming according to radical of Chinese character coded memory difficulty to a certain extent, is a much progress in Chinese character encoding code field.But this method still exists some problems:
1, forms coding with " independent radical " (the various strokes of Chinese character, radical) for unit splits Chinese character, do not break away from the common fault of all kinds of font codes yet.Because the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character reach hundreds of, some boundaries are not really clear or intersect mutually, how to distinguish and split between the overlapping radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and which calculates radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, which does not include etc., all needs more artificial regulation, thereby has increased memory capacitance and learning difficulty.
2, the code taking method of combinde rqdical character is: get the sound sign indicating number for first yard, get first independent package code of combinde rqdical character for second yard, trigram is got second independent package code of combinde rqdical character, gets last independent package code of combinde rqdical character for the 4th yard.Like this, the fractionation of most combinde rqdical characters will have three times, and the number of times of fractionation is more relatively.For example: moving-D111663 (DGGE), photograph-Z615344 (ZHEO) etc.Split often, the thinking link during the input Chinese character is just many, and input efficiency is just low.
3, earlier radical is divided into 36 classes, again this 36 class radical is divided into 26 classes, be arranged on 26 key positions, more than once classification, simple and clear inadequately; And so, two class radicals are arranged on 16 key positions, and have only a class radical on 10 key positions, " burden " of key position seems unbalanced, lacks aesthetic feeling.
4, the layout regularity of sign indicating number position is not strong.
Three, purpose of the present invention attempts to overcome the problem that above various sound sign indicating number, font code harmony font code exist exactly, and comparatively perfect computer input method for Chinese character is provided.Utilize the phonetic that people have Chinese character and write knowledge, sound sign indicating number and font code are learnt from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, make the encoding law of Chinese character strong, easily understand, good memory, make the repetition rate of coding be controlled in low-down level again; Thereby make anyone reach higher input speed, even the mode by oral instruction also can very fast grasp, and generally can not forget with pace of learning faster.
It needs to be noted, this input method is taken in 100,000 words, speech, the total word of accumulative total, word frequency are more than 99.98%, total static repetition rate of coding is lower than 20%, total static state selects the key repetition rate of coding to be lower than 4%, add very rule, by the sign indicating number position that the position is arranged, the ordinary people has just naturally and understandably entered the touch system state from the beginning of study.
Four, technical scheme
We know that the most basic component units of Chinese character is a stroke, and people are familiar with, are familiar with and writing Chinese characters at first is from stroke, rather than begin from radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Writing of Chinese character is that in accordance with regulations order is write stroke by stroke, generally is that the limit is read (comprise and reading silently) limit and write, and is to read afterwards earlier to write.According to these characteristics, we are benchmark with the state education competent authorities specified standard Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, standard Chinese character order of writing strokes and standard printing Song typeface, in very succinct mode, from the pronunciation of Chinese character and order of writing strokes, extract the input code of obvious characteristics, and this computer Chinese input method is called " Chinese character pronunciation and stroke order zone-bit input method " as Chinese character.
1, Chinese character pronunciation and stroke order zone-bit input method input code form by sound sign indicating number and stroke order zoned sign indicating number.
(1) sound sign indicating number: first letter of the phonetic of Chinese character.If first letter is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable A, E, O, then its sign indicating number is " A " without exception.
For example, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of " basis ", " good " is respectively " BEN ", " HAO ", and its sign indicating number is respectively " B ", " H "; The Chinese phonetic alphabet in " love ", " Europe " is respectively " AI ", " OU ", and its sign indicating number is " A ".
The key position of sound sign indicating number all identical on common keyboard with English alphabet keys position of the same name, but the key position of yard " M " symbol "; : " the key position on, simultaneously symbol "; : " the key position also on the strong position of having changed to original alphabetical M.
(2) stroke order zoned sign indicating number: the master keypad of keyboard is divided into five " sub-districts " by " horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, assorted ", from the right side, queues, be rotated counterclockwise and hold in both hands row; Each sub-district is divided into " horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, assorted " five " key position ", forefinger, middle finger, the third finger and little fingers of toe of corresponding left and right sides both hands respectively again; Any two orderly strokes all have one group of unique " district, position " corresponding with it, and the Hanzi inputing code of Que Dinging just is stroke order zoned sign indicating number therefrom, is called for short order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
2, the input method of individual character and phrase:
(1) input method of individual character:
Sound sign indicating number+the first sum of along sign indicating number+second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number+tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
The input method of (2) two words:
The first word sound sign indicating number+second word sound sign indicating number+first prefix order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number+second prefix order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
The input method of (3) three words:
The first word sound sign indicating number+second word sound sign indicating number+the 3rd word sound sign indicating number+first prefix order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
The input method of (4) four words and the above phrase of four words:
The sound sign indicating number of the first word sound sign indicating number+second word sound sign indicating number+the 3rd word sound sign indicating number+last word.
3, order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number code taking method---" layer tears the method for divining by means of characters " (being called for short " layer tears method ")
(1) stroke with Chinese character is divided into five classes:
Horizontal: unidirectional stroke, wield the pen direction from left to right, basic horizontal, weight unanimity;
Perpendicular: unidirectional stroke, wield the pen direction from top to bottom, vertical substantially, the weight unanimity;
Cast aside: to the lower-left, heavy earlier back is light or weight is consistent from upper right for unidirectional stroke, the direction of wieling the pen;
Point: unidirectional stroke, light earlier back heavy (comprising " right-falling stroke ");
Assorted: other strokes beyond above four kinds of strokes.
(2) above 5 class strokes are made up in twos can obtain following 25 kinds of order of strokes observed in calligraphys, and represent it with the order of strokes observed in calligraphy letter of original creation:
Horizontal:
Anyhow:
Horizontal left-falling stroke:
Horizontal point:
Horizontal assorted:
Perpendicular horizontal: Shang is perpendicular:
The perpendicular left-falling stroke:
Perpendicular point: foretell perpendicular assorted:
Cast aside horizontal:
Cast aside perpendicular: the Ren left-falling stroke:
Apostrophe: eight left-falling strokes are assorted:
Point is horizontal: the Tou point is perpendicular:
Point is cast aside:
The point point:
Point is assorted:
Assorted horizontal:
Assorted perpendicular:
The assorted left-falling stroke:
Assorted point:
Assorted:
In this input method, more than these 25 kinds of order of strokes observed in calligraphys and letter thereof also be order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number simultaneously, their position such as accompanying drawings 1 on common keyboard.
Neat for holding in both hands row, keystroke is convenient, with the strong position and the punctuation mark of letter ' M ' ":; " the key position done transposing.
(3) structure with Chinese character is divided into four classes: i.e. cross-ties, longitudinal layer, jacket layer and solely layer structure; These structures be similar to respectively our usual said up and down or upper, middle and lower structure, about or left, center, right structure, investing mechanism and absolute construction.
Cross-ties structure: as indigo plant, think of, love, pad, green, thunder, emerging, dawn etc.;
The longitudinal layer structure: as make, the sea, vertical, solely, tear, not,, pattern etc.;
Jacket structure: be divided into four limit jacket layers, three limit jacket layers and both sides jacket layer again;
Four limit jacket layers: as state, garden etc.;
Three limit jacket layers: as wind, wealthy, same, usefulness, doctor etc.;
The both sides jacket layer: as move, build, a left side, send out, force, formula, year, disease, exhibition, department etc.;
Only layer structure: other structures beyond above three kinds of structures, as in, east, already, female, be, do, weigh, take advantage of etc.
In addition, the word of band lower frame " ", as hit, draw, imprison, letter etc., national regulation is a single character, so this input method is made solely layer structure treatment with their.
(4) concrete steps of " layer tears method " code fetch:
A, get word the first stroke to determine the first sum of sub-district along the sign indicating number place, get second of word determining the first sum of position, thereby determine the first sum of along sign indicating number along the sign indicating number place.
B, with first, second as " assistant place ", layer (cross-ties, longitudinal layer or jacket layer) whole " tearing off " with its place, as tear off the surplus next record in back unsettled, constitute one deck separately, and this and remaining other parts constituting word (as: amount, life, same, suitable, back, time, word centre such as emerging) not, then this pen also tears off simultaneously, and first, second pen of getting last part then is as second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number;
C, get word last two to determine tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number;
D, solely the word of layer structure is only got first two and two on tail and is made initial and end order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number respectively, hits space bar again and once gets final product.
(5) illustrate:
" heat ": first and second pen is horizontal, assorted, and then the first sum of is exactly " horizontal assorted " along sign indicating number; " tearing off " " held " on the upper strata, and getting first and second pen " some point " of remaining part is second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number; Get last two " some points " of word again and make tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
" sea ": the first sum of is " some point " along sign indicating number; Tear left side layer off, it just is second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number that first and second pen of remaining part " whenever " " is cast aside horizontal "; Last two " some points " are tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
" state ": the first sum of is " perpendicular assorted " along sign indicating number; Tear jacket layer off, first and second pen of remaining part " jade " " horizontal " just is second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number; Last two " the horizontal points " of " jade " are tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
" amount ": the first sum of is " perpendicular assorted " along sign indicating number; Tear the upper strata off, a unsettled horizontal stroke also tears off simultaneously, and first, second pen of remaining " lining " " perpendicular assorted " just is second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number; Last two " perpendicular horizontal " are tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
" End ": the first sum of is " point is perpendicular " along sign indicating number; Tear the upper strata off, first, second pen " horizontal " of remaining part " unit " (because of " unit " is a word, its unsettled horizontal stroke should not tear off along sign indicating number with the first stroke) just is second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number; Last two " casting aside assorted " are tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
" take advantage of ": the first sum of is " casting aside horizontal " along sign indicating number; Because be only layer structure, only get its tail two " apostrophes " as tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.Hitting the space again finishes.
(6) individual character order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number is followed the example of particular provisions:
A, as only surplus one of this word behind second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of getting Chinese character (or the first sum of) along sign indicating number, then tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number is just got the corresponding sign indicating number of this pen " this key " (for horizontal, just get " horizontal " as finishing touch, finishing touch is to erect.Just get " perpendicular ", or the like); Get not enough three order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers as a word, then hit space bar and finish.
As " good " word, get order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number headed by " assorted cast aside ", " tearing " removes left side layer, and first two " assorted " of remaining part " son " are second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, and last only surplus one " horizontal stroke " then got " horizontal " and is tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.And for example " remain " word: get order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number headed by " cast aside horizontal "." tear " and remove left side layer, after getting remaining " perpendicular assorted " and being second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, this word has been got, then hits space bar and once finishes." again " word is for another example got headed by " the assorted left-falling stroke " behind the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, and this word has been got, then hits space bar and once finishes.
The word of B, general jacket structure be got the overcoat part first two do the first sum of along sign indicating number after, " tearing off " overcoat part is got two order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers of remaining part again.As " force ", got its overcoat part
The first sum of along behind the sign indicating number " horizontal horizontal ", " tearing off " jacket layer, head and the tail each two " perpendicular horizontal ", " perpendicular the mixing " of getting remaining " ending " again get final product; Three order of strokes observed in calligraphys are respectively: horizontal+perpendicular horizontal stroke+perpendicular assorted.
But some word is more special, as " formula ", " can ", " doctor " etc., suitable according to standard pen, behind the first stroke of having write the overcoat part, will then write the quilt cover part; For ease of divining by means of characters by the layer method of tearing, stipulate that here this class word will get first two of overcoat part earlier and do the first sum of suitablely, first two and two on the tail of getting the quilt cover part again made latter two order of strokes observed in calligraphy (also can be regarded as write the overcoat part earlier write the quilt cover part again); Following the example of of " formula ": horizontal assorted (" shooting a retrievable arrow " first two)+anyhow+assorted, " can " follow the example of: horizontal assorted (
First two)+assorted horizontal, " doctor " follows the example of: horizontal assorted, (" Contraband " first two)+left-falling stroke horizontal stroke+apostrophe.
The word of C, " walking it " class jacket structure, because the sequential write of overcoat part in the end, so following the example of of this type of word is two on first two and tail the first sum of along the sign indicating number and second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number as this word respectively of getting quilt cover part earlier, get again overcoat partly the tail two (being defined as assorted point) of (Chuo, Yin) as tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
Three order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers as " company " are horizontal mixing+perpendicular horizontal stroke+assorted point; Three order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers " building " are assorted horizontal stroke+perpendicular horizontal stroke+assorted point.
The first stroke of D, word is unsettled, constitutes one deck separately, and this will constitute new one deck and get the first sum ofly along sign indicating number with the part of its back is common, and promptly the first stroke of this independent and its aft section is formed the first sum of along sign indicating number.The order of strokes observed in calligraphy as " beans " is: anyhow+and a left-falling stroke+horizontal stroke is horizontal; The order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number that " extends " is: anyhow+horizontal+space, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of " old " is: perpendicular+horizontal+space.
E, comparatively balanced for the utilization rate that makes each key position, avoid too much repeated code, their original order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers do not got in following 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or stroke structure, and get " the false order of strokes observed in calligraphy " sign indicating number, be i.e. Gui Ding altered order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number:
Gold other (Jin): cast aside;
Mouthful: assorted horizontal;
Toothed burclover (Lv): horizontal point;
Wood: the perpendicular left-falling stroke;
Worm: assorted point;
Precious headkerchief (Http): point is perpendicular;
" ten " (be actually general reference here and intersect anyhow, being " ten " is for convenience): perpendicular horizontal;
Day: perpendicular;
Month: the assorted left-falling stroke;
Mountain: assorted perpendicular.
Mostly these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or stroke structure are to get two on its tail or middle two conducts " the false order of strokes observed in calligraphy " sign indicating number; Wherein, mouthful, wood, day have intersects with other stroke or because of getting the previous order of strokes observed in calligraphy is opened, all no longer use its " false order of strokes observed in calligraphy " yard; As, " in " the first sum ofly should be perpendicular assorted along sign indicating number; The the first sum of of " basis " should be perpendicular horizontal along sign indicating number; The initial and end order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of " standing grain " should be casts aside horizontal, apostrophe; " Shen, old " is the first sum of to should be perpendicular assorted, perpendicular along sign indicating number.
And " ten " are meant this anyhow structure of intersection, beat without exception perpendicular horizontal, regardless of other part how; The first sum of as words such as " leather ", " always ", " carrying ", " bands " along sign indicating number, " treating ", " cruelly ", etc. second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of word, the tail order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of words such as " chapter ", " car " etc.
Notice that Uncrossed structure is anyhow still taken the least important seat at a square table perpendicular, as the first sum of suitable sign indicating number of words such as " worker ", " just ", " beans "; And originally be to erect horizontal structure, also still beat perpendicular horizontal stroke, as the first sum of suitable sign indicating number of words such as " tiger ", " accounting for ", " non-".
4, input method is given an example (order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number replaces with order of strokes observed in calligraphy letter)
(1) individual character
Hold:
Like:
Emerging: X+
+ eight+space
Cold:
The merchant:
Repair:
Or:
Chain:
Beautiful:
Suddenly:
Give birth to:
Space speed:
Good fortune:
Buy:
Sell in the space:
(2) two words
Country:
Football:
Finance:
Economical:
Military:
Very:
Moth:
The peak:
Satisfied:
(3) three words
Arabic:
Embassy:
The United Nations:
Backbone:
Milestone:
Katyusha rocket launcher:
Little trick:
Wait and see:
Cartwheel:
(4) four words
Stateowned enterprise: G+Y+Q+Y stock exchange: G+P+J+Y
Cross over mountain after mountain: F+S+Y+L stands still and refuse to make progress: G+B+Z+F
Widely known: J+Y+H+X prophetic vision: X+J+Z+M
(5) multi-character words
The People's Republic of China (PRC): Z+H+R+G world economy and trade tissue: S+J+J+Z
For a military commander,winning or losing a battle is a commonoccurrence: S+B+N+S
The socialism with Chinese characteristics: Y+Z+G+Y
5, function key:
Utilize first of this input method hit need not " E, I, O, U, V " these several keys characteristics, it is decided to be function key.Its advantage is that in normal input process, finger needn't remove keystroke beyond master keypad, and is not only convenient but also remember well.Be explained respectively below:
(1) inquire key " I ": first letter of " INQIRY " is remembered in English.Every ignorant sound sign indicating number and order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number can replace with " I " key, and be definite in order to inquire about.
As " chin " word, do not know its sign indicating number, can beat: I+ point horizontal stroke+horizontal left-falling stroke+apostrophe will show that in the prompting frame below the display screen several words such as " CGKW that quivers, insane DGKW, neck HGKW, chin KGKW, huge PGKW, face YGKW, ZGKW quivers " are selective; Its second order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number do not known in " Tibetan " word.Can beat the horizontal point+I+ of C+ and remove a little, will show that in the prompting frame below the display screen several words such as " thatch CLAW, thick grass CLCW, start to establish CLCW, Cai E CLEW, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on CLGW, tea party CLHW, tawny glasses CLJW, hide CLKW, finish CLKW, bismuth CLQW, payment for tea CLQW, Cai CLQW, desert CLWW, tea stain CLXW, dish CLYW " are selective; The order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number that they are all do not known in " protruding " word.Can beat T+I+L+
Look for " cam " (comparable like this beat two or three " I " search faster), remove " wheel " word again.
(2) time through numerical key " O ": " O " of available arabic numeral remembers.The word of class word, speech and economic quantities class, the input of speech were set up between this key aimed at one's leisure.Click or double-click and count input state when the O key all enters; When clicking, the numerical key " 1,2,3 " of master keypad top etc. remains small letter Chinese-character digital input state, and the numerical key of master keypad top just becomes and capitalizes Chinese-character digital (one, two, three etc.) input state during double-click.Under this input state, any word, speech are all as long as two hit just and finish (a numeral word one key itself, arabic numeral be with the keypad on master keypad the right, Chinese figure with the numerical key of master keypad top), individual character hits its sign indicating number and the first sum of along sign indicating number, and phrase hits the sound sign indicating number of its preceding two words.
As: " on July one, 1; June 27 ugly year of lunar calendar fourth ", " about 10 of tomorrow mornings ", " Friday night is before eight thirty ", " 10,000,000 yuan of the output values are finished in expectation; increase by 20 percent compared with the same period of last year ", " accumulated deficit is 4,000,000 yuan till arriving the last ten-days period in the March the year before last ", the word of band underscore, speech all only hit just with two and finish, and only just can not finish with a blow with the numeral of underscore.
Input finishes.Hit O key again, withdraw from digital input state.
(3) name keyboard " E ": under this state, all place names or name only need be beaten the sound sign indicating number of preceding two words and can be imported, and last letter of " NAME " that can be is in English remembered.Click the E key and enter name state sequentially; As desire input " Shuangyang District spring, Changchun, Jilin Province township ", can beat JL, come out this moment " Jilin Province " (backspace key do not made a call to one time in " province " word, down together) then beaten CC.Come out " Changchun ", beat SY come out " Shuangyang District " again, beat QY again and come out in " spring township " or the like.Double-click the E key, then enter " special-purpose name input state "; Under this state, each name only needs two to hit (the sound sign indicating number that hits its preceding two words), the user just can own typing in advance name commonly used (as company personnel, classmate, foreign name place name etc.) import, not only made things convenient for but also do not increased the repeated code of other everyday characters, speech.
Input finishes, and hits E key again, withdraws from the name input state.
(4) repeat key " V ": hit this key once, just the words that will just import is imported one time again.As: the desire input " is considered " and " looking at ", can hit V key afterwards in input first " consideration " and " seeing ", has just become " consideration " and " looking at ".
(5) deposit key " U ": when having two or more words to import in the mode of individual character rather than phrase continuously, the letters method for typing-in phrases of these several words is arranged, then remind the user can use letters method for typing-in phrases as this input method; As do not have, then remind whether they to be deposited in as phrase.Deposit in as need, click the U key for deposit in temporarily, shutdown is eliminated automatically; Double-click the U key for depositing in for a long time.
6, the input method of brevity code word:
The brevity code word is divided into I and II.
One-level brevity code character input method: sound sign indicating number+space bar;
Secondary simple code Chinese character input method: sound sign indicating number+the first sum of along sign indicating number+space bar.For example: " ": D; " ": D+ ; " get ":
7, a key one prompting:
Whenever hit primary key, show that at presenting bank present input state maybe can hit word, the speech that shields on the space bar.As hitting the O key, presenting bank shows " when entering through digital input state "; Hit the S key again, presenting bank shows "Yes"; Hit the J key again, presenting bank shows " time "; Hitting strong can the making on the needed words in space shields.And for example, hit the D key, the presenting bank demonstration " "; Hit the Q key again,
, presenting bank shows " many "; Hit the L key again
, presenting bank shows " pellet ", hits G key (Tou) again, presenting bank shows " independence ", simultaneously " independence " is gone up screen automatically.
8, about keyboard
This input method is applicable to common keyboard, about order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number in the layout of keyboard master keypad as shown in Figure 1; After entering this pronunciation and stroke order zone-bit input method state, keyboard also has two kinds of changes:
(1) " M " key position with "; : " exchange of key position;
(2) in the master keypad Arabic small letter numerical key become Chinese character small letter numeral one, two, three ... nine, zero key.
Five, this input method is compared with existing input method, characteristics that had and good effect:
(1) the sound sign indicating number is simple, and consonant, vowel have all been done to simplify and merged, and particularly all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are merged into one, make the people of southern accent when input sound sign indicating number also without any obstacle.
(2) order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number arrangement regulation on keyboard is strong, directly perceived, and attractive in appearance.The stroke district is rotated counterclockwise arrangement from the right hand, and the stroke position is to arrange from the forefinger to the little finger of toe, meets Chinese daily habits fully; For in different districts but, all be with same finger (left hand or the right hand) keystroke at the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of same position.As transverse presentation and perpendicular position all is to use forefinger, and casting aside the position all is to use middle finger, or the like.Needn't see keyboard, also needn't remember order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number firmly, just keystroke apace specifically in which position.This touch system that is based upon in the simple understanding memory, most people just grasped in 10 minutes.
As input " pen " word, it is the first sum of to be " casting aside horizontal " along sign indicating number, and when reflecting " left-falling stroke " in operator's brain, the left hand of he (she) can almost be moved to simultaneously casts aside the district; When reflecting " horizontal stroke " again in operator's brain, the forefinger of left hand also can almost hit on transverse presentation simultaneously down; The input process of other order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers too.
(3) order of strokes observed in calligraphy code letter image, represented the sequential combination relation of two strokes, very convenient memory compactly.
(4) Chinese character is not carried out artificial, rigid fractionation and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries classification, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of the individual character of minority has the particular provisions (also being clocklike) in ten radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (structure) and both sides jacket layer, and suitable by state education competent authorities specified standard pronunciation, standard pen fully, standard printing Song typeface and people encode to the common understanding of Hanzi structure; Standard teaching and standard application to Chinese character has very big promotion in a sense.
When (5) individual character is imported, only individual character is done once to split, promptly only " tearing " once avoided other font codes to the too much disadvantage of Chinese character fractionation.
(6) the revenue standard Chinese character is 6763,95000 of income common wordss, and accumulative total word, word frequency all reach more than 99.98%.
(7) Bian Ma uniqueness is very good, in 100,000 words, the speech, only 35 words of many yards is arranged.Duplication rate is lower than 20%, wherein selects the key repetition rate of coding to be lower than 4%.
(8) the brevity code word is through statistics, selects according to the height of the frequency of its appearance.21 of one-level brevity code words are arranged, 500 of secondary simple code Chinese characters are arranged; Total frequency of these brevity code words is about 60%; Owing to " key one prompting " function is arranged, so be very easy to use and remember.
(9) to occur in the input process, the phrase of income not in this input method, prompting at any time, deposit at any time.
(10) numeral, time, measure word, Chinese place name etc. can be imported by a basic word one key continuously.
(11) average every word keystroke is 2.42 times.
(12) above (1) ... (11) item has fully guaranteed easily-learned easily mastered, and the ordinary people also can reach very high input speed.
Six, the inventor has worked out out the third edition " Chinese character pronunciation and stroke order zone-bit input method for computer " software, can install and use under DOS and WINDOWS easily, and installation method is:
(1) under DOS, this input floppy disk is inserted driver, carry out then: a＞setup.
(2) under WINDOWS, this input floppy disk is inserted driver, then operation: setup.
Claims (1)
1, computer Chinese character stroke order zoned input method, Chinese-character stroke is divided into horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, assorted five classes, and is combined into 25 order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers in twos, as the font code code element of Chinese character input, use the sound sign indicating number code element of the initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, use common keyboard as the Chinese character input; It is characterized in that:
A, use " layer tears method " split Chinese character, it is characterized in that according to five kinds of structures of Chinese character Chinese character being regarded as the assembly of " layer ", and the branch of multilayer word and only layer word is arranged, and split Chinese character by layer, and comply with a layer code fetch;
B, when splitting Chinese character with " layer tear method ", to about, the Chinese character of upper, middle and lower structure is the cross-ties Chinese character, uses the recognition methods of " with the small character in the whole word " to divide code fetch layer and code fetch;
C, the font code layout on keyboard is as follows: keyboard letter key is distinguished into horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, assorted five districts, therefrom arranging right-hand part rises and is rotated counterclockwise arrangement, horizontal, vertical, the left-falling stroke in each district, point, assorted five positions are arranged to both sides from the centre successively, and 12 special radical key positions are arranged.
The individual character regular according to above-mentioned Chinese character fractionation, that code taking method is set up and the input method of phrase are:
The maximum trigram inputs of individual character:
Multilayer word: first two+sign indicating numbers of first two+second code fetch layer
Only layer word: two+sign indicating numbers of first two+tail
Phrase is four yards inputs:
Two words: two order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers of two order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers+second word of first word
Three words: the first sum of suitable sign indicating number of two order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers+back two words of first word
The above phrase of four words: the first sum of the first sum of suitable sign indicating number of first three word along sign indicating number+last word.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98106793A CN1062960C (en) | 1997-08-02 | 1998-04-09 | Computer Chinese character stroke order zoned input method and keyboard thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97114454.0 | 1997-08-02 | ||
| CN 97114454 CN1176423A (en) | 1997-08-02 | 1997-08-02 | Chinese character pronunciation and stroke order zone-bit input method for computer and its keyboard |
| CN98106793A CN1062960C (en) | 1997-08-02 | 1998-04-09 | Computer Chinese character stroke order zoned input method and keyboard thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1207523A CN1207523A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| CN1062960C true CN1062960C (en) | 2001-03-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98106793A Expired - Fee Related CN1062960C (en) | 1997-08-02 | 1998-04-09 | Computer Chinese character stroke order zoned input method and keyboard thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1062960C (en) |
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1998
- 1998-04-09 CN CN98106793A patent/CN1062960C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1207523A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
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