CN1031767A - Grouped character-selecting type chinese-character input scheme - Google Patents
Grouped character-selecting type chinese-character input scheme Download PDFInfo
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- CN1031767A CN1031767A CN 87106145 CN87106145A CN1031767A CN 1031767 A CN1031767 A CN 1031767A CN 87106145 CN87106145 CN 87106145 CN 87106145 A CN87106145 A CN 87106145A CN 1031767 A CN1031767 A CN 1031767A
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Abstract
A kind of grouped character-selecting type Chinese-character input scheme, the Chinese phonetic alphabet is simplified, press phonogram phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character direct packets word selection, set up the representative word for every group, can choose required word at any time, and have connection word association function, to point out the input of next word, when the non-common word of input, adopt the stroke method as a supplement.
That this programme has is easy to learn, stroke is few, high input speed, high accuracy for examination.
Description
The present invention relates to the robot calculator Chinese-character input scheme, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese-character input scheme that also replenishes by Chinese-character shape-sound word phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character grouped character-selecting with stroke method work.
At present both at home and abroad keypad encode Chinese characters for computer input scheme has reached 900 kinds, generally can be divided into based on sound, with shape for the sound shape of advocating peace in conjunction with three major types.Existing program is outside the master divided by shape, generally all require to be familiar with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, right pronunciation, minority also have pair phonetic to simplify, but the amplitude of simplifying is all not too big, effect is not fairly obvious yet, inaccurate will can not find word if use this class scheme to combine into syllables, for the people who is not familiar with phonetic, perhaps when running into non-common word, rarely used word etc., difficulty will take place in input, influences input speed.Scheme based on shape requires the user to read the basic strokes of word according to certain order, or Chinese character is decomposed into some basic elements of character carries out assembly unit by certain way, five stroke encode Chinese characters for computer input schemes as propositions such as Wang Yongmins (are seen " computer knowledge handbook, Maritime Press's version in 1984), at Zhang Shouxuan, Xu Jianyi, " Computer Processing of Chinese information " (Yuhang Publishing House that Zhang Jiansheng is shown, version in 1984) in the book, several existing encoding schemes have also been narrated, as " seeing word knowledge sign indicating number ", " triangle coding " etc., and Universal Problems discussed, this class scheme often parts division differs, the method of divining by means of characters is different, be unfavorable for penetration and promotion, and the Chinese character grouping is usually very unbalanced when layout, promptly number of words is less in some group, number of words is more in other groups, if can not realize touch system fully like this, in very long a string word, select required word with regard to needs when selecting according to screen prompt, this class scheme does not utilize pronunciation information to come word selection in addition.
One of purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of simplified phonetic alphabet that is used for the Chinese character input;
Another object of the present invention is to make Chinese character pattern and word sound to set up direct contact;
Further purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of grouped character-selecting type Chinese-character input scheme.
Purpose of the present invention realizes in the following way:
The first, pinyin simplified, comprise,
1. merging sorted out respectively in initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, be divided into some initial group and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable group separately, initial consonant in same group or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are regarded as identical, do not make any distinction between, and regard that a chorus is female as or close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
2. suitably grouping, initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that pronunciation is obscured easily are included into same group as far as possible, simultaneously, make each female and to close the Chinese character number of words that the rhythm parent phase pieces together in the synaeresis joint that is drawn even as far as possible by chorus, contained Chinese character gross information content (referring to use frequency) is balanced as far as possible;
3. female and close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and risk all Chinese characters with these choruses that significantly reduce than the consonant, vowel sum of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " lining, save and represent otherwise the simplification pronunciation of all Chinese characters also all use these choruses mother, close synaeresis that the assembly of rhythm parent phase draws.
The second, the ideophone guiding,
That is, the word in each synaeresis joint is divided into each ideophone group by the different phonogram phonetic elements of a Chinese pictophonetic character, and each non-pictophonetic characters is handled as an ideophone group separately.
The 3rd, high frequency is fixed earlier,
That is, the Chinese character in each initial group, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable group and the ideophone group is arranged in order from high to low by frequency of utilization, and the word that wherein frequency of utilization is the highest is decided to be the representative word of this group.
The 4th, grouped character-selecting comprises,
1. press the initial consonant grouped character-selecting, that is,, choose the representative word of its place initial group according to the pronunciation of required Chinese character;
2. press simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable grouping coinage, that is,, choose the representative word of its place simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable group according to the pronunciation of required Chinese character;
3. press phonogram phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character grouped character-selecting, that is,, choose the representative word of its place ideophone group according to the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character of required Chinese character;
4. last, in the phonogram that is arranged in order, choose required word.
The 5th, stroke is replenished,
That is, with certain scheme of pressing font stroke input Chinese character as a supplement, import non-common word.
As can be known, the present invention has following advantage from the above mentioned and in the following narration that will carry out embodiment:
One, the phonetic after the simplification is very simple, grasp easily, each chorus mother, the difference of closing between the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are more obvious, be difficult for obscuring, like this, input is less demanding to pronunciation during Chinese character, understands that not too the people of phonetic also can learn operation immediately after giving directions a little, can not read the word sound and can also go to guess with the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character and read.
Two, strengthened the watch sound function of the phonogram phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character, make word sound and font set up direct contact, well-known, be phonogram more than 80 percent in the modern Chinese character, the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character is its phonogram, but owing to go through the official, the effective watch sound rate of the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character has only about 1/3rd in the modern Chinese character, and in the present invention, simplified phonetic alphabet can make effective watch sound rate of the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character nearly double significantly, under more situation, and can be according to phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character pronunciation.
Three, word selection groupings at different levels evenly, be pinyin simplified back chorus mother, closing the rhythm parent phase, to piece together the number of words of being held in the synaeresis joint drawn comparatively average, if phonetic is not simplified, 410 syllables then will be arranged as stated above, the number of words that each syllable held differs greatly, and in this programme, owing to reasonably carried out pinyin simplified and the syllable merging, make the number of words between each synaeresis joint be more or less the same, by the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character grouping possibility has been arranged, at one of G B2312-80, in Chinese characters of level 2's scope, can accomplish average every group 4.4 word, maximum one group of 23 word, minimum one group of 1 word.
Four, stroke is few, high input speed, by seeing among the embodiment, about about 200 of the Chinese character that two keys can be imported, but use amount but account for the total use amount of whole Chinese characters nearly half, triple bond input reach 2700 words, quadruple linkage input except several thousand Chinese characters, also have thousands of phrase, five keys are then on a declining curve later on, and the stroke of average every word input has only about triple bond.
Five, had stroke to replenish, the word input of can not reading sound is also very convenient, in addition, to partly guessing the rarely used word of reading, can also use phonetic and stroke to cooperate input in an embodiment, and can utilize the guiding of the part high frequency Chinese character phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character, fast input and they rarely used words with the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character.
Fig. 1 is the keyboard synoptic diagram of embodiments of the invention.
Provide a specific embodiment of the present invention below.
In this example, initial consonant in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be simplified as eight choruses female and eight close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, shared 16 key tables show, listed in the table 1 key number and correspondence the chorus mother, close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Table 1
The key chorus is female or close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
1 0(zero)
2 b，p，f
3 m，d，t
4 n，l，r
5 g，k，h（+ji）
6 j，q（-ji，+xi）
7 x，sh，s（-xi）
8 zh，ch，z，c
11 a（ia，ua），ao（iao）
12 o（yo，uo），ou（iou），e
13 i，er
14 u，ü，m
＊
15 ai（uai），ei（uei），ie（üe）
16 an（ian，nan，üan）
17 en（uen，ün，in），eng（ueng，ing），n
＊＊，ng
＊＊
18 ang（iang，uang），ong（iong）
In table 1, " zero initial " refers to single syllable with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, promptly do not contain any initial consonant among this chorus mother."+" number and "-" number respectively expression increases or removes a certain syllable, for example, syllable " ji " original with " j, q " at same group, but adjust back and " g; k; h " at same group, so with (+ji) expression adds this syllable, simultaneously at " j; q " group is interior with (ji) this syllable is removed in expression, also is similar concerning syllable " xi "." m
*" represent that special syllable " not has ", same, " n
*, ng
*" expression " ".
In this example, eight consonant key while double as are decided keyboard, are used for approving the character learning of being imported at any time and associating next word, and eight final key while double as band keyboards are used to take out of with phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character word or phrase.
The arrangement of keyboard as shown in Figure 1, first is eight consonant keys, below several rows be eight final keys, five stroke keys and five function keys successively.
Five strokes are: horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, hook, difference called after H, S, P, D, G, be placed on the 3rd row, set up forward, reverse find key in addition, be called again "＞" (greater than), "＜" (less than) key, association's key " L ", repeat enter key " C " and modification key " X " etc., also should establish some punctuation mark keys certainly again, space, composing, function key such as amplify, dwindle, because and coding is irrelevant, this paper does not add discussion.
In this routine phonetic part, when beginning to import, whenever hit viewing area, initial consonant or final key screen below and eight contents to be selected will occur, and the stroke part, whenever hit stroke key, will show that 16 are treated word selection, (because the stroke part is not arranged phrase, the position broad can make full use of whole options buttons).
Eight female elder generations of chorus are divided into more uniform eight Da Qu with whole Chinese characters in this example, eight are closed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and again the Chinese character of each Da Qu are divided into more uniform eight sub-districts, sound is pieced together mutually and can be got 64 syllables like this, these synaeresis joints comprise 1 to 12 minor scale in former 410 minor scales respectively, we think that all Chinese characters in each synaeresis joint all are " phonetically similar words ", in these " same syllables ", be divided into some groups by the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character again, the non-pictophonetic characters that can not divide into groups is (in fact this way has all treated as " phonogram " to all Chinese characters) separately in groups.Before coding, press the use amount of each Chinese character earlier, word-building capacity and its level calculation in GB2312-80 go out a coefficient of performance, the group that the coefficient summation is big comes the front, choose a representative of representing word as grouped character-selecting of coefficient maximum in every group again, the coefficient that only calculates individual character that has only a word in one group, with it and the not overall coefficient comparison of group, get rid of, if also have some not drop in this synaeresis joint with the identical phonogram of certain group phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character, then these words that " act improperly " are come this group word back by a graded, be mixed together with some phrases then and encode, fill up eight positions to be selected that can utilize each time as far as possible.
When beginning to import, guess the initial consonant of reading required editor's Chinese character earlier, and (syllable of zero initial also can the direct control final key to press corresponding consonant key, save keystroke one time), at this moment eight positions to be selected will show eight of this Da Qu " the representative word of synaeresis joint " (press earlier first ideophone that final key will show that this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence synaeresis of zero initial district saves and represent word), as required content is wherein just in time arranged, decide keyboard (consonant key) by corresponding, can immediately this tone of Chinese characters be gone into edit segment (input of two keys), and reference when below screen, showing one group of association word for next word of input, must be noted that: the keyboard of deciding that must press association's key and relevant position when selecting association word for use simultaneously, operation when re-entering another word to be different from, if do not join, guess the initial consonant of reading next word again, although then import next word.
If there is not required content, by guessing that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of reading hits correspondent button (second row in the accompanying drawing), at this moment, eight positions to be selected this sound will occur and piece together first ideophone of gained synaeresis joint mutually and represent word, and show that at the end, viewing area this synaeresis Jie Neishang has several groups of phonograms waits to call.
As existing required content this moment, deciding keyboard by correspondence imports this word and can associate next word, as the word of needs only with the same phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character of a certain representative word, then by corresponding band keyboard (held a concurrent post by final key this moment), just can take first out of supplies to select for use with phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character word or a small amount of phrase, show that simultaneously still having how many contents to wait for calls, if do not had content then display digit " 0 " or do not show any numeral at the end, viewing area.
If after pressing sound, rhythm two keys and entering a certain synaeresis joint, do not have in first batch of eight " ideophone representative word " then to continue to search by forward lookup key ("＞") with the word of required word with the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character, till finding, when the more than Eight characters of certain group phonogram, the word of back also accesses with this key, could usefulness when "＞" key only statistics have shown at the display line end, otherwise machine will not respond, and reverse find key ("＜key ") is established in order to prevent the operator from slipping.
If pushed the wrong key in the input, by revising key " X ", can remove last key content, re-enter.
Repeat to import just now the content of input if desired, resemble " everyday ", " glad ", second " day " word or " happiness " speech, after having imported prev word or phrase, need only and beat that to repeat enter key " C " just passable.
Read initial consonant if only can guess to some rarely used word, should search by the stroke key again by consonant key earlier, some rare Chinese character initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can both be guessed and read, but itself is not the phonogram group at phonogram or its place all is non-everyday character, also often more time-consuming with above-mentioned " pure phonetic " lookup method, at this moment also sound can impacted, access a collection of similar word by the stroke key one by one from the first sum of behind the rhythm key at every turn, can not find and import next stroke again, when other word remainder less than 16 words of this level, the display line end is used numeral and is pointed out, preferably select with "＞" key earlier this moment again, uses stroke key input speed very fast again with the phonetic key earlier to rarely used word is general.
If can't guess fully and read or can not find with above way, (four of the first stroke of a Chinese character finish up one) just can find word directly to use the stroke key generally to want button five times.This method is the rudimentary form of the five-stroke input method of Wang Yongmin comrade invention, the shortcoming of this method is through behind five keystrokes, although all Chinese characters are divided into 3125 zonules, still have some regional Chinese characters more, at GB2312-80 one, in Chinese characters of level 2's scope, maximum zones still have 60 words, but because majority can find very soon with above-mentioned " phonetic " method in these words, needn't remove to see the five-stroke input method of word with five keystrokes, for this reason, the present invention is to the zonule that still surpasses 16 words after five differentiations, do not adopt the priority of high frequency ranking method, and before can't guessing that the rarely used word of reading comes, after remaining word comes, to remedy the deficiency of phonetic part of the present invention.
At last, in preceding four operations of pure stroke, also arrange in this programme whenever to hit a key all transfer earlier 16 on the same group the higher-frequency word for selecting for use.When word less than 16 words of certain one-level remainder, in end, viewing area prompting numeral, remind the operator to access whole spare words with "＞" key, import fast.If the operator imports keystroke at the very start five times, can lose some original utilizable chances (operator can utilize these chances to import a lot of Chinese characters with less stroke), in addition, the following Chinese character of five strokes also should be searched in the operation several times preceding, because need not operate five times, arranged association's content equally in the stroke part at last.
In this example, the word of phonetic part two keys input has 64 synaeresis joints to represent word, word (hitting final key earlier) represented in 64 ideophones in zero initial district, in addition, totally 80 the word two keys inputs of 16 words are operated and can respectively be accessed to five stroke keys for the first time, more than 208 words, can account for the total use amount of whole Chinese characters nearly half, triple bond input reach 2704 words (phonetic part 1024 words wherein, and comprise zero initial district part phrase; Phonetic, stroke cooperate 1280 words; Two stroke 400 words), quadruple linkage input except several thousand Chinese characters, also have thousands of phrase, the Chinese character number of five keys input is on a declining curve, six, the Chinese character number of the above input of seven keys obviously reduces, and the chance of running into still less ..., the stroke of average every word input has only about triple bond, add association function, can also reduce again.
Obviously, the real active computer program of above design philosophy is easy to accomplish.
The present invention can summarize with 24 words, is exactly: " pinyin simplified, the ideophone guiding, high frequency is earlier fixed, grouped character-selecting, stroke is replenished, the association of connection word ".
4. after the preceding revisal of the capable revisal of filename page or leaf
13 nine hundred kinds in instructions, the hundreds of kind,
4 20 （ian，nan，üan） （ian，uan，üan）
54 character learning Chinese characters
6 first a little first rows
21 " same syllable " " phonetically similar words "
Claims 1 20 (ian, nan, ü an) (ian, uan, ü an)
Claims (6)
1, a kind of grouped character-selecting type Chinese-character input scheme uses one group of enter key and function key, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: pinyin simplified, ideophone guiding, high frequency is fixed earlier, grouped character-selecting, stroke is replenished.
2, Chinese-character input scheme as claimed in claim 1, it is further characterized in that the Chinese phonetic alphabet is reduced to following eight chorus mothers:
(a) 0(zero),
（b）b、p、f，
（c）m、d、t，
（d）n、l、r，
（e）g、k、h（+ji），
（f）j、q（-ji、+xi），
（g）x、sh、s（-xi），
（h）zh、zh、z、c;
And following eight closed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:
（a）a（ia、ua）、ao（iao），
（b）o（yo、uo）、ou（iou）、e，
（c）i、er，
（d）u、ü、m
＊，
（e）ai（uai）、ei（uei）、ie（üe），
（f）an（ian、nan、üan），
（g）en（uen、ün、in）、eng（ueng、ing）、n
＊＊、ng
＊＊，
（h）ang（iang，uang）、ong（iong）。
3, Chinese-character input scheme as claimed in claim 2, it is further characterized in that described enter key comprises and eight eight consonant keys that the chorus parent phase is corresponding, and with eight close corresponding eight final keys of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
4, Chinese-character input scheme as claimed in claim 3, it is further characterized in that described eight consonant key double as are used for the keyboard of deciding of approving the Chinese character of being imported at any time and associating next word, and described eight final key double as are used to take out of the band keyboard with phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character word or phrase.
5, as the described Chinese-character input scheme of claim 1 to 4, it is further characterized in that described enter key comprises that further five are used for the stroke key that stroke is replenished.
6, Chinese-character input scheme as claimed in claim 5, it is further characterized in that in the stroke replenish step guessing that fully the non-common word of reading the word sound adopts a kind of means of supplementing out economy of five stroke input methods as input, simultaneously, adopt the non-common word of five stroke input methods input successively to arrange from low to high by frequency of utilization, low-frequency word has precedence over the input of high frequency word.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87106145 CN1031767A (en) | 1987-09-02 | 1987-09-02 | Grouped character-selecting type chinese-character input scheme |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87106145 CN1031767A (en) | 1987-09-02 | 1987-09-02 | Grouped character-selecting type chinese-character input scheme |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1031767A true CN1031767A (en) | 1989-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87106145 Pending CN1031767A (en) | 1987-09-02 | 1987-09-02 | Grouped character-selecting type chinese-character input scheme |
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| CN (1) | CN1031767A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101568C (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2003-02-12 | 张善淼 | Mixed coding method of Chinese character structure stroke order number and radicals and its key-board |
-
1987
- 1987-09-02 CN CN 87106145 patent/CN1031767A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101568C (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2003-02-12 | 张善淼 | Mixed coding method of Chinese character structure stroke order number and radicals and its key-board |
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