CN1049056C - Chinese character row structure three-stroke screen display coding method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents

Chinese character row structure three-stroke screen display coding method and keyboard thereof Download PDF

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CN1049056C
CN1049056C CN95112520A CN95112520A CN1049056C CN 1049056 C CN1049056 C CN 1049056C CN 95112520 A CN95112520 A CN 95112520A CN 95112520 A CN95112520 A CN 95112520A CN 1049056 C CN1049056 C CN 1049056C
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chinese character
yard
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CN1153336A (en
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黄乃荣
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a three-stroke screen display coding method for a Chinese character row structure and a keyboard for inputting the Chinese characters in a computer. The codes are distributed on 26 main key positions and 5 secondary key positions; character roots are distributed on a key face mainly by initials of Chinese pronunciation of the character roots and secondarily by pictographic classification; the secondary key position codes comprise corresponding main key position codes. The present invention realizes three-stroke screen display of any Chinese characters and the actual repeated code is zero. The present invention is also provided with phrase coding input and also efficiently processes repeated codes. The coding method and the keyboard thereof have the characteristics of high speed of Chinese character input, easy learing, easy mastering and lower repeated code rate.

Description

Chinese character row structure three-stroke screen display coded input method and keyboard
The present invention relates to the keyboard of encoding of chinese characters and keyboard with this coding distribution for inputting electronic computer.
In the prior art, it is numerous for Chinese character to be inputted to the Chinese character coding method of electronic computer, it is that Chinese character is input in computer to play an important role.Up to the present, improve the computer input speed of Chinese character and reduce so that elimination repeated code, is still the direction that encoding of chinese characters is made great efforts.
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of Chinese character row structure three-stroke screen display coded input method of design and keyboard, optimizes processing to Chinese character separating and the distribution of keyboard key-position radical, thus improves encoding of chinese characters input speed and the reduction repetition rate of coding.
The technical scheme is that：
(1) composition of the coding is：[Si
Figure C9511252000041
One Si マ
Figure C9511252000043
Yun ス Qe
Figure C9511252000044
River
Figure C9511252000046
Industry ] [an ancient type of spoon
Figure C9511252000048
Seven Ba Baobei pages
Figure C9511252000049
The white Mi of Epileptic can not Wei] [Cun Lv Nian Qian Jiong San
Figure C95112520000410
] [Greater Dog fourth knife day says Woo Yi gas] [ear Fu Jie are ㄋ twenty
Figure C95112520000412
Youngster sees Also] [side
Figure C95112520000415
Figure C95112520000416
Zhang mortars Cannibals mono- is ancient] [work dagger-axe
Figure C95112520000417
Figure C95112520000418
Bow
Figure C95112520000420
Figure C95112520000421
Figure C95112520000422
Worm
Figure C95112520000423
Figure C95112520000424
Figure C95112520000425
] [standing grain
Figure C95112520000426
Family corpse
Figure C95112520000427
Figure C95112520000428
Fire
Figure C95112520000429
Shu ] [sheep Heart Zhao Xiangxi Chi Http tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches hair] [jin Denounce more than nine Jin tortoise beetle Dian Tou] [Kou Chuan Huan] [power is stood
Figure C9511252000051
Six
Figure C9511252000054
Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China mesh is done in an ancient weapon made of bamboo certainly] [wood
Figure C9511252000055
The ratios of ware Si tetra- account for branch Chu] [Nv Ha  Application Zhuang Ya
Figure C9511252000058
Figure C9511252000059
[mouth The Chuo Yin in Ji  towel mountain horse cave] [foretell   hand  Rolling Pie eight] [beg  Bao Network sunset
Figure C95112520000512
Figure C95112520000514
Dao Che Shi Bo] [people Ren has been owed] [show ten
Figure C95112520000515
Water Rui Shui] [native scholar field Na
Figure C95112520000516
Figure C95112520000517
Figure C95112520000518
Figure C95112520000519
] [the anti- of each Jian Guis rice of speech Yan text Fan The-Fan
Figure C95112520000520
Figure C95112520000521
] [penta
Figure C95112520000522
Wide factory Quan insect without feet or legs door
Figure C95112520000523
] [the pig of king two
Figure C95112520000524
Bird It is right] [practise the small  of Xin in west
Figure C95112520000528
It is profound
Figure C95112520000529
Oneself in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Figure C95112520000530
Figure C95112520000531
] [and use black rain the moon
Figure C95112520000533
By ] [sub lonely boat bamboo
Figure C95112520000536
Only
Figure C95112520000537
Five second Contraband
Figure C95112520000538
Figure C95112520000539
Figure C95112520000540
Figure C95112520000541
]
Code is main key-bit code in each of the above square brackets, and set five secondary secondary key-bit codes of key-bit code this five to represent the above-mentioned 1st to the 6th respectively, the the 7th to the 11st, the 12nd to the 1st 6, the 17th to 21, the 22nd to 26 main key-bit code；
(2) the keyboard code of the keyboard is distributed with：[a Si One Si
Figure C9511252000062
マ
Figure C9511252000063
Figure C9511252000064
ス Qe
Figure C9511252000065
Figure C9511252000066
River Industry
Figure C9511252000068
] [b an ancient type of spoons
Figure C9511252000069
Seven Ba Baobei pages The white Mi of Epileptic can not Wei] [c cuns of Lv European-allies Qian Jiong San ] [d Greater Dog fourths knife day says Woo Yi gas] [e ear Fu Jie are ㄋ twenty
Figure C95112520000612
Figure C95112520000613
Youngster sees
Figure C95112520000614
Also] [f side
Figure C95112520000616
Figure C95112520000617
Zhang mortars Cannibals mono- is ancient] [g work dagger-axes Bow three
Figure C95112520000622
Figure C95112520000623
Worm
Figure C95112520000624
Figure C95112520000625
] [h standing grain
Figure C95112520000627
Family corpse
Figure C95112520000628
Fire Shu ] [i sheep Heart Zhao Xiangxi Chi Http tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches hair] [j jins
Figure C95112520000632
Denounce more than nine Jin tortoise beetle Dian Tou] [k Kou Chuan Huan] [l power is stood
Figure C95112520000633
Six
Figure C95112520000634
Figure C95112520000635
Figure C95112520000636
Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China mesh is done in an ancient weapon made of bamboo certainly] [m wood
Figure C95112520000637
The ratios of ware Si tetra- account for branch Chu] [n Nv Ha  Application Zhuang
Figure C95112520000638
Ya
Figure C95112520000639
Figure C95112520000640
] [o mouthfuls The Chuo Yin in Ji  towel mountain horse cave] [p foretells   hand  Rolling Pie eight] [q begs  Bao Network sunset
Figure C95112520000643
Figure C95112520000644
Dao Che Shi Bo] [r people Ren has been owed] [s shows ten
Figure C95112520000647
Water Rui Shui] [t soil scholars field Na
Figure C95112520000650
Figure C95112520000651
] [the anti- of each Jian Guis rice of u speech Yan text Fan The-Fan
Figure C9511252000071
Figure C9511252000072
] [v penta
Figure C9511252000073
Wide factory Quan insect without feet or legs door
Figure C9511252000074
] [the pig of w king two
Figure C9511252000075
Figure C9511252000076
Bird
Figure C9511252000078
 is right] [x practises the small  of Xin in west It is profound Oneself in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Figure C95112520000712
] [y uses black rain the moon again
Figure C95112520000714
By ] [the lonely boat bamboo of z
Figure C95112520000716
Figure C95112520000717
Only Five second Contraband
Figure C95112520000719
Figure C95112520000720
Figure C95112520000721
Figure C95112520000722
][；] ['] [,] [] [/] [[]
Above-mentioned each square brackets represent a key mapping, symbol therein is the code being distributed in the key mapping, first letter word or punctuation mark represent the key mapping corresponding position in mark push button disk, the key mapping for having above-mentioned 27th to 31 square brackets of punctuation mark is auxiliary bond position, its code represents code contained by above-mentioned a to f, g to k, l to p, q to u, v to Z major keys position successively, the key mapping of 32nd square brackets is that " [" is auxiliary bond undetermined position, when Chinese operating system predefines any key mapping of the 27th to 31 square brackets, then with the key mapping of the 32nd square brackets instead of.
The present invention is as a kind of three stroke shape Chinese code, and each pen is (i.e.：Each key) a certain radical in keyboard key-position is corresponded to, its coding rule is：
(1) any Chinese character at most takes 3 yards；
(2) when to any Chinese character code fetch, it is first up and then down, first left and then right, first outside and then inside order respectively radical, a tail radical code fetch first character root, head and the tail according to word normalized written, and take package code between big radical, head and the tail also to take big package code preferential as far as possible according to writing style initial and end code；Two brevity code words take in Chinese character triple-key code first two yards and add space bar, and a brevity code be the Regular History Frequency Chinese character and 5 auxiliary bond position Chinese punctuations (5 auxiliary bonds positions be in QWERTY keyboard on the right side of " L " key three keys on the right side of two keys and " N " key) of 26 major keys position and 1 auxiliary bond position undetermined is one key of " P " key right side in QWERTY keyboard.Secondary key-bit code replaces when there is repeated code corresponds to major key position package code.
The present invention is made below and being further illustrated.
The present invention arranges it the division is clearly demarcated for Hanzi structure, single stroke disconnected from each other or many stroke structures referred to as radical, and single stroke radical is referred to as into form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root, and many stroke structure radicals are referred to as into font root.Four kinds of basic structures of Chinese character are summarized as two kinds of fundamental types of uniserial type and multiple row type again.
The Hanzi structure of uniserial type includes the monomer structure of Chinese character, up-down structure, the tiled configuration of external and internal compositionses and radical type Chinese character.For example, " bow ", " vertical ", " day ", " Asia ", " again " etc. belong to monomer structure, " only ", " word ", " denier ", " honor ", " precipice " etc. belong to up-down structure, " returning ", " asking ", " reaching ", " area ", " letter " etc. belong to external and internal compositionses, and " ratio " etc. belongs to radical type tiled configuration.
The Hanzi structure of multiple row type has contained the tiled configuration of non-radical type Chinese character.For example, " from ", " good ", " exerting oneself ", " row ", " knot ", " thorough ", " Huaihe River ", " marquis " etc. belong to tiled configuration, and it is in the present invention non-radical type, former capital is multiple row Hanzi structure.
In multiple row type Hanzi structure, occupy the row that the separate moieties that up-down structure position is complete, tiled configuration position is separated each other are referred to as multiple row type Chinese character.The maximum radical that is made up of a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root or multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes roots and the meaning in multiple row type Hanzi structure with " row ", then as radical be called that (up-down structure position completely refers to the upper-lower positions of separate moieties in addition to the absolute construction again without other structures to single radical；The stroke structure overlapped is not present between separating i.e. locations of structures each other in locations of structures).For example, " Si " and " Ji " of " knot " word is the independent sector that up-down structure position is complete, tiled configuration position is separated each other, thus they to be one of " knot " arrange；" mouth ", " Ren " of " telling ", " very little " are the separate moieties that up-down structure position is complete, tiled configuration position is separated each other, therefore are a row of " telling "；" Rui " in " continent ",
Figure C9511252000092
It is the separate moieties that up-down structure position is complete, tiled configuration position is separated each other, therefore is a row in " continent "；The radical type Chinese character such as " bow ", " vertical ", " day ", " power " can be into a certain row in multiple row type Hanzi structure again, therefore they are single radical." Si ", " Pie ", " Rolling ", " Woo ", " Ren " are also single radical.
What if multiple row type Hanzi structure two was arranged, then two row Chinese characters are called, if three row, referred to as three row type Chinese characters, the rest may be inferred for remaining, and arrange each row of multiple row type Chinese character and be referred to as first, second and third by sequential write ... row.For example, " friend " (sequence：1. month, 2. months), " plowing " (sequence：1. walk, 2. still), " silk fabric " (sequence：" 1. Si ", 2. weeks) it is two row type Chinese characters；" roc " (sequence：1. month, 2. months, 3. birds), " interest " (sequence：1. walk, 2. ears, 3. again) be three row type Chinese characters.
The basic principle of Chinese character separating of the present invention is using Chinese-character writing order and general writing style to rely on, using the basic structure of Chinese character as the basic foundation for determining radical choice, and presses above-mentioned Hanzi structure classifying rules, it is determined that the Chinese character separating basic skills of the present invention is as follows.
1st, the fractionation (code fetch) of uniserial type Hanzi structure
The fractionation of 1.1 non-single radicals
When 1.1.1 separating big radical number >=3, the radical of separation is taken according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the radical taken between initial and end and head and the tail takes its big radical as far as possible.For example, " type " (takes radical：" one ", " Dao ", " soil ") it is encoded to fqt.Wherein radical " one " is to follow writing style, the word prototype structure is up-down structure, and top is " punishment ", and first big radical is taken by multiple row type order, i.e. " Dao " is the first big radical (being also single radical) of secondary series of " punishment ", and " soil " is the big radical of tail.It should be noted that when coincidence stroke structure is not present between two radical locations of structures, two radicals are called separation.
When 1.1.2 separating big radical number ＜ 3, trigram takes different big radicals according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy as far as possible.If the first two code is the big radical of separation, first two yards are then preferentially taken to separate big radical, third yard takes the big radicals different from second code radical (if third yard can not possibly take font root, then take form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root), third yard can not take the radicals different from second code, then take and second code identical form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root.For example, " dirt " (takes radical：" small ", " soil ", " one " coding are xtf, wherein " small ", " soil " is separate big radical, " one " is the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root different from second code；" army " (takes radical：" Mi ", " car ", " ten ") bqs is encoded to, wherein " Mi ", " car " is separate big radical, " ten " are the big radical of tail different from second code：" denier " (takes radical：" day ", " one ", " one ") dff is encoded to, wherein " day ", " one " is separate big radical, third yard can not take the radicals different from second code, therefore still take second code radical " one ".
The fractionation of 1.2 single radicals
First yard takes single radical, and second, third code takes initial and end to separate big radical.If second and third yard can not take the radicals different from first and second yard, take with first and second yard of identical radical.For example, " power " (take radical " power ", " Pie ",
Figure C9511252000111
) lpn is encoded to, wherein " power " is single radical, " Pie ", To separate form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root from beginning to end；" mesh " (takes radical：" mesh ", " Jiong ", " three ") lcg is encoded to, wherein " mesh " is single radical, " Jiong ", " three " separate big radical for head and the tail；" one " (takes radical：" one ", " one ", " one " (are encoded to fff, because its second and third yard can not take the radicals different from first and second yard, therefore second and third code takes and first yard of identical radical " one ".
Split when containing multiple row type structure division in uniserial type and take first big radical successively by multiple row type row order, but the third yard of uniserial type Chinese character must take the big radical of tail for belonging to the Chinese character；The radical fractionation that non-Chinese characters in common use belong to national standard Chinese Character Set is identical with the single radical Split Method of uniserial type Chinese character.
2nd, the fractionation (code fetch) of multiple row type Hanzi structure
The fractionation of 2.1 2 row type Hanzi structures.
2.1.1 when first and second row are single radical, first yard takes the single radical of first row, and second code takes the single radical of secondary series, and third yard takes secondary series different from the big radical of tail of second code radical.As third yard can not take the radicals different from second code, then take and second code identical radical.For example, " woods " (takes radical：" wood ", " wood ", " small ") aak is encoded to, wherein " wood ", " wood " they are single radical, " small " is the big radical of tail；" bundle " (takes radical：" Rolling ",
Figure C9511252000121
"  ") pzz is encoded to, wherein third yard can not take the radical different from second code, therefore can only take same package code.
2.1.2 first it is classified as one word root, second when being classified as non-single radical, and first yard takes the single radical of first row, and second and third code takes secondary series initial and end to separate big radical.For example, " reason " (takes radical：" king ", " day ", " soil ") adt is encoded to, wherein " king " is single radical, " day ", " soil " they are that secondary series head and the tail separate big radical.
2.1.3 first it is classified as non-single radical, second when being classified as one word root, and first and second yard takes first row initial and end to separate big radical, and third yard takes the single radical of secondary series.For example, " offering " (taking radical " ten ", " ten ", " dog ") is encoded to ssd, wherein " ten ", " ten ", which are first row head and the tail, separates big radical, " dog " is the single radical of secondary series.
2.1.4 when first and second row are non-single radical, first yard takes the first big radical of first row, and second and third code takes secondary series initial and end to separate big radical.For example, " open-minded " (takes radical：" Http ", " eight ", " mouth ") ipk is encoded to, wherein " " Http " is the first big radical of first row, and " eight ", " mouth " they are that secondary series head and the tail separate big radical.
The fractionation of 2.2 3 row and the multiple row type Hanzi structure (first and second arranges, last is classified as single radical or non-single radical) more than three row
2.2.1 three row types：First and second yard takes the radical of first and second list one or first big radical, and third yard takes the radical of the 3rd list one or the big radical of tail.For example, " river in Jiangsu Province which flows into the Huangpu River of Shanghai " (takes radical：" Rui ", " wood ", " Si ") saa is encoded to, wherein " Rui " is the single radical of first row, " wood " is the single radical of secondary series, and " Si " is the 3rd big radical of row tail.
2.2.2 be more than the multiple row types of three row, first and second yard take first and second row single radical or first big radical, third yard takes last radical of list one or the big radical of tail.For example, " deep pool " (take radical " Rui ", " Pie ", " [") be encoded to sph, wherein " Rui " is the single radical of first row, " Pie " is the single radical of secondary series, and " Shu " is last row (the 4th row) single radical.
From above code taking rule, for major key position, three letters (key) that any chinese-wide code can make repeated arrangement in a to z26 English alphabet (key) are constituted, in locations of structures and radical corresponding aspects, three it is identical, part is identical, entirely different letter correspondence；(1) three locations of structures identical radical or two locations of structures are identical, a locations of structures is different three radicals or the different radical of three locations of structures；(2) two locations of structures are identical, a locations of structures is different three radicals or the different radical of three locations of structures；(3) three different radicals of locations of structures (locations of structures of two radicals is completely superposed, and referred to as two radical locations of structures are identical, and otherwise referred to as locations of structures is different).For example, " crystalline substance " all-key is ddd, it takes the locations of structures of three radicals different, but radical is identical, i.e. " day ", " day ", " day "；" mercapto " all-key is " aaa ", takes three radical locations of structures differences, and radical is also different, i.e., " ス ",
Figure C9511252000131
；" one " all-key is " fff ", takes that three radical locations of structures are identical, and radical is also identical, i.e. " one ", " one ", " one "；" letter " all-key be " czz ", take three radicals, one locations of structures difference, two locations of structures are identical, in three radicals one it is different, two identical, i.e., " wood ",
Figure C9511252000133
" Yin "；" soul " all-key is " bba ", take in three radical locations of structures differences, three radicals two it is identical, one is different, i.e. " white ", " white ", " Si "：" system " all-key is " aae ", takes three radical locations of structures differences, and radical is also different, i.e., " Si ",
Figure C9511252000141
" youngster "；" tassel " all-key is " abn ", takes three radical locations of structures different, and radical is also different, i.e. " Si ", " shellfish ", " female ".Obviously, in any encoding of chinese characters all-key, different letters (key) must represent different locations of structures and different radicals, and locations of structures identical radical its alphabetical (key) must be identical.
When the different chinese-wide code of two or more has identical coding, claim any of which Chinese character to there is theoretical repeated code, and take a wherein more common Chinese character to retain its major key position all-key, remaining makees auxiliary bond position replacement coding.First and second yard of the two key brevity code of Chinese character is same with preceding two code-phase of the chinese-wide code, preferentially makees two keys coding for the Chinese characters in common use with theoretical repeated code.One key brevity code of Chinese character preferentially makees key coding to Regular History Frequency Chinese character based on first yard of the chinese-wide code, supplemented by the code fetch of another radical of the Chinese character.Auxiliary bond replacement coding is carried out to any Chinese character major key potential theory repeated code with major key position without repeated code formula repeated encoding.Replacement coding in auxiliary bond position makes major key potential theory repeated code disappear.When carrying out major key position repeated encoding, first and second yard of its all-key is first and second yard of theoretical repeated code, and third yard takes appropriate in a to z26 English alphabet (key) one, and repeated code is not present in the all-key that repeated encoding is obtained.For example, the major key position all-key " aae " of " Qie " is the major key potential theory repeated code of " system " coding " aae ".Major key position is carried out to " Qie " without repeated code formula repeated encoding：Replace the third yard of theoretical repeated code with " j ", therefore have " Qie " major key position all-key " aaj ".
In auxiliary bond position replacement cataloged procedure, if occurring repeated code again, the theoretical repeated code of plan is called.When being encoded to the theoretical repeated code of major key position, first yard with five auxiliary bonds "；" first yard in some character of equal value substitution major key position all-key into "/"; as occurred intending during theoretical repeated code; then with some character (code) of equal value in foregoing five auxiliary bonds position or certain two characters (code) of equal value for the third yard or second code in the all-key of major key position, or second and third yard.For example, " Qie " coding " aac " is the theoretical repeated code of " system " coding " aae ", thus its auxiliary bond position all-key for "；ae”；" the theoretical repeated code of ' jj " plan obtains the auxiliary bond position all-key "  " of " vanadium " with second and third code (or second or third yard) in the theoretical repeated code of character of equal value (code) substitution in five auxiliary bond positions to the auxiliary bond coding of " vanadium ".There is the more common Chinese character intended in theoretical repeated code to make two keys coding in the preferential all-key to the replacement of auxiliary bond position, the auxiliary bond position of its first and second yard and the Chinese character replace all-key the first two code-phase it is same.When intending theoretical repeated code progress repeated encoding to any Chinese character auxiliary bond position, first yard is first yard in the Chinese character major key position all-key, second code replaces the second code in the Chinese character major key position all-key with the character of equal value (code) in five auxiliary bond positions, or second and third code, preferential two keys coding of making to more common Chinese character (for example carries out repeated code coding, it is " j ' " to obtain two keys of auxiliary bond position to the auxiliary bond position all-key "  " for intending theoretical repeat code Chinese character " vanadium ".
The One function of auxiliary bond position replacement is Chinese character single character code all-key code length in the case where as short as possible and whole key-to-disk Chinese input system is provided with phrase coding, key mapping chinese-wide code and repeated code of first three intersymbol of phrase all-key according to the presence that puts in order are eliminated with logical form, to realize that screen provides essential condition on the key of Chinese character individual character three.For example, when it is determined that the maximum code length of a key-to-disk Chinese input system coding is 4, and the maximum code length of individual Chinese character coding is set as 3, if in systems simultaneously provided with large number of phrase coding, preceding 3 intersymbol of the all-key and phrase all-key of imagination of being not difficult individual Chinese character can have more repetition according to putting in order.At this moment practical significance is just lost to individual Chinese character key foot 3 yards of i.e. upper screens of its maximum code length.The method for solving this problem using the replacement of auxiliary bond position is to replace one or more of phrase major key position coding all-key major key bit code with one or more auxiliary bond bit codes.For example, " modest " major key position all-key be " una ", and the major key position all-key of " phrase " is " unay ", it can be seen that first 3 yards of the all-key of " modest " and " phrase " all-key are identical according to putting in order, input to still need to add after space bar " modest " after una by usual method (setting " modest " without any individual character repeated code) and just can be on the screen；Replaced using auxiliary bond position, make "; " the second code of correspondence equivalence " n " and the principle agreement main key coding of two words is replaced with auxiliary bond bit code, then the auxiliary bond position replacement all-key of " phrase " is obtained " u; ay ", thus make major key position individual Chinese character all-key that three key repeated codes are not present with the order equel length code in phrase all-key.
Second function of auxiliary bond position replacement is with major key position repeated code between logical form elimination Chinese character, i.e., to replace one or more of Chinese character major key position repeated code major key bit code with one or more auxiliary bonds position equivalent code, and eliminates Chinese character major key repeated code.For example, main key coding a, a, e of preceding " system " addressed and " Qie " major key bit code are repeated, the repeated code of " Qie " all-key as " system " coding might as well be assert, " Qie " is encoded with the replacement of auxiliary bond position, make "；" first yard of correspondence of equal value " a " and principle agreement Chinese character major key position repeated code with auxiliary bond position equivalencing, obtain its auxiliary bond position replacement all-key "；Ae ", the repeated code of major key position " system " disappears.Simultaneously, due to the difference that puts in order put in order with equivalent code in phrase auxiliary bond position replacement all-key of the equivalent code when making the replacement of auxiliary bond position, therefore preceding trigram is not in repeated code according to putting in order between the auxiliary bond position replacement all-key of Chinese character major key repeated code and phrase auxiliary bond position replacement all-key.It follows that when the major key position repetition rate of coding is relatively low, major key position repeated code can be reasonably completely eliminated in the replacement of auxiliary bond position.Obviously, when any chinese-wide code has individual character repeated code, its all-key of key foot is that screen is impossible on individual character.It can be seen that major key position repeated code realizes that screen provides another essential condition on three keys for Chinese character input between auxiliary bond position substitution method eliminates Chinese character.
Two functions of above-mentioned auxiliary bond position replacement, in the case where the major key position repetition rate of coding is relatively low, is completely eliminated between chinese-wide code and phrase all-key major key position repeated code between the key repeated code of order equel length code three and Chinese character, is to realize the necessary and sufficient condition for shielding coding on the key of Chinese character individual character three.At the same time, the difference existed between auxiliary bond position replacement codimg logic and original encoding logic less, is conducive to operator to remember.
In order that major key position the three key repetition rates of coding be down to it is extremely low, the present invention is when formulating encoding scheme, make every effort to make on the premise of user do not feel difficulty when in use, in terms of key mapping radical is set with configuration, reduce repeated code as far as possible using Optimization Design, in the case of being not involved in coding five auxiliary bond positions, three keys of major key position are about (typically preferably input method of Chinese character is about 70%, and does not count affix screen space bar) more than 87% without the repetition rate of coding.Five auxiliary bond position replacement are enabled, the actual three key repetition rates of coding of whole coded system is down to zero.Replacement repeated encoding in auxiliary bond position is to intend theoretical repeated code to the replacement of auxiliary bond position to carry out (account for major key potential theory repeated code 17%), and one of purpose is for the ease of remembering and improve input speed.For example, replacement repeated encoding in auxiliary bond position is largely two key brevity codes.The present invention has carried out foregoing without repeated code formula repeated encoding again to one, two keys not included in major key potential theory repeated code and three keys on major key position, its first and second yard same with true form (theoretical repeated code) first and second code-phase, and the code fetch of third yard has following form：(1) radical again different from third yard radical that true form third yard radical is included is taken：The font root for taking last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root or taking last to be less than former third yard, (2) take the second code of true form (case above accounts for 58% of major key position without repeated code formula repeated encoding), (3) former third yard takes V letter correspondences to be equivalent to a to i9 letter, u letter correspondences are equivalent to i to r9 letter, i letter correspondences are equivalent to s to z8 letter, third yard replaces any one letter in true form third yard a to i9 letter with alphabetical V i.e. in repeated encoding, true form third yard is replaced as any letter in i to r9 letter using u, true form third yard is replaced as any letter in s to z8 letter using i, (4) form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root adjacent with last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root is taken, or take the font root or form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root of adjacent with former third yard but non-second code, (5) third yard is taken at random.(3) (4) situation accounts for 22% of major key position without repeated code formula repeated encoding above, and (5) situation accounts for 20%.
Phrase coding is all set to auxiliary bond position replacement code by the present invention in order to realize the aobvious screen of Chinese character triple-key.The all-key of phrase coding is 4 yards, and situation has；
(1) two words：First yard takes first first yard of all-key in Chinese character major key position, and second code takes the second code of a certain first Chinese character major key position all-key of character (code) replacement of equal value in five auxiliary bond positions, and third and fourth yard takes first and second yard of second Chinese character major key position all-key.
(2) three words：First and second yard take first and second Chinese character major key position all-key first yard, third yard takes in five auxiliary bonds positions a certain character of equal value to replace the 3rd first yard of the all-key in Chinese character major key position, the 4th yard take the 3rd Chinese character major key position all-key second code.
(3) it is more than the multi-character words of three words：First and second yard take first and second Chinese character major key position all-key first yard, third yard takes a certain character of equal value in five auxiliary bonds positions to replace first yard of the 3rd Chinese character major key position all-key, the 4th yard take last Chinese character major key position all-key first yard.
Intend theoretical repeated code similar to Chinese character auxiliary bond position, the repeated code of phrase auxiliary bond position all-key is called that word intends theoretical repeated code.Eliminating the coding method of the theoretical repeated code of word plan includes：
(1) two words：A. take the theoretical repeated code auxiliary bond position all-key (true form, hereinafter referred to as word intend true form) of word plan first, second and third yard is first, second and third yard of actual coding, and the 4th yard is pressed space bar.B. it is first and second yard of actual coding to take word to intend first and second yard of true form, and third yard takes a certain character (key) substitution true form third yard of equal value in five auxiliary bonds positions, and the 4th yard takes space bar.C. take that word intends that first and second yard of true form is actual coding first and second yard, third yard take in five auxiliary bonds positions certain two characters (key) substitution true forms the 3rd of equal value, the 4th yard.
(2) three words and the multi-character words more than three words：A. it is first, second and third yard of actual coding to take word to intend first, second and third yard of true form, and the 4th yard takes space bar.B. it is first, second and third yard of actual coding to take word to intend first, second and third yard of true form, and the 4th yard takes a certain the 4th yard of true form of character (key) substitution of equal value in five auxiliary bonds positions.
When setting phrase to encode with phrase in first and second yard of individual Chinese character be code fetch foundation, be because in any Chinese character major key position all-key of the invention first and second yard to follow the example of carried out by the general code taking rule of agreement.
Keyboard of the present invention use prior art the universal product, i.e., existing electronic computer QWERTY keyboard (such as the keyboard of " 101 " key of existing PC), its design feature is specific distribution of the code of the present invention in keyboard.Addressed before key mapping radical distribution of the present invention, its regularity of distribution is：Based on the Chinese speech pronunciation initial consonant of radical, with pictograph sort out supplemented by (wherein radical sound shape sort out be about radical sum 37%, pictograph sort out about 33%, 30%) other be about.It can be seen that, keyboard key-position requires that the part of the pure memory of operator is less.
As known from the above, the present invention is a kind of Chinese character row structure three-stroke screen display coding method and keyboard.The present invention makes national standard C82312-80 6763 Chinese character single character code maximum length codes be 3, thirdly the actual repetition rate of coding of key is zero, and in the case where being encoded provided with phrase the key of individual character three the computer Chinese input with keyboard technology that space bar just can be on the screen need to be added to be undoubtedly a progress in speed and input skill and technique, thus have effectively achieved the object of the invention.
As a kind of practical application, the support software V3.0 running being made up of the coding method of the present invention is, by KSB.CON, KSB.OVR, under the hanzi system current directory that ZOV.TXT file copies are used to you, start hanzi system, KSB.CON filenames are keyed under prompt, screen will appear from the menu of available function, when select 1 to 8 it is any meet your currently used hanzi system when, KSB.CON will voluntarily load code table text and make KSB.OVR, self-defined phrase codes table file ZOY.TXT, so far V3.0 of the invention loading is completed, the V3.0 can be run by ALT-F8 Macintosh.

Claims (1)

1st, a kind of computer Chinese input method and keyboard of use radical shape code coding, it is characterised in that：
26 groups of radicals that the method that radical is determined with Chinese character row structure is divided are distributed on 26 letter keys of plain English keyboard, as the input code of radical, are specifically allocated as follows：A Si One Si
Figure C9511252000022
マ
Figure C9511252000023
ス Qe River
Figure C9511252000027
Industry
Figure C9511252000028
B an ancient type of spoons
Figure C9511252000029
Seven Ba Baobei pages
Figure C95112520000210
The white Mi of Epileptic can not C cuns of Lv European-allies Qian Jiong San of Wei
Figure C95112520000211
D Greater Dog fourths knife day says Woo Yi gas E ear Fu Jie ㄋ twenty Youngster sees
Figure C95112520000214
Also F side
Figure C95112520000217
The Gu G work dagger-axes of Zhang mortars Cannibals mono-
Figure C95112520000218
Bow
Figure C95112520000220
Figure C95112520000221
Figure C95112520000222
Figure C95112520000223
Worm
Figure C95112520000225
Figure C95112520000226
H standing grain
Figure C95112520000227
Family corpse
Figure C95112520000228
Figure C95112520000229
Fire Shu  I sheep
Figure C95112520000231
J jins of heart Zhao Xiangxi Chi Http tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches hair
Figure C95112520000232
More than nine Jin tortoise beetle Dian Tou K Kou Chuan Huan L power is denounceed to stand Six
Figure C95112520000234
Figure C95112520000235
Figure C95112520000236
Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China mesh is wooden in an ancient weapon made of bamboo M from doing
Figure C95112520000237
The ratios of ware Si tetra- account for branch Chu N Nv Ha  Bing Zhuang
Figure C95112520000238
Ya
Figure C95112520000239
Figure C95112520000241
O mouthfuls
Figure C95112520000242
The Chuo Yin P in Ji  towel mountain horse cave foretell the Q of   hand  Rolling Pie eight and beg  Bao Network sunset
Figure C95112520000243
Figure C95112520000244
Figure C95112520000245
Dao Che Shi Bo R people Ren has owed S and has shown ten Water Rui Shui T soil scholars field Na
Figure C95112520000248
Figure C95112520000249
Figure C95112520000250
The anti- of each Jian Guis rice of U speech Yan text For-additional The-Fan
Figure C95112520000252
V penta
Figure C9511252000031
Wide factory Quan insect without feet or legs door
Figure C9511252000032
The pig of W king two
Figure C9511252000034
Bird 
Figure C9511252000035
Practise the small  of Xin in right X west
Figure C9511252000037
It is profound
Figure C9511252000038
Oneself in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Figure C9511252000039
Figure C95112520000310
Figure C95112520000311
Y uses black rain the moon again
Figure C95112520000312
By The lonely boat bamboo of Z Only Five Yi Fang Yin
Figure C95112520000317
Figure C95112520000318
Five secondary key-bit codes are set to represent code contained by above-mentioned A to F, G to K, L to P, Q to U, V to Z key mappings respectively, on five auxiliary bond positions respectively keyboard "；' ,/" five punctuation mark keys；
Using above-mentioned character root of keyboard code, Chinese character input method is：
Any Chinese character at most takes 3 yards, according to Chinese-character writing specification be first up and then down, first left and then right, first outside and then inside order radical, a tail radical code fetch first character root, head and the tail, Head-Til stroke Chinese code takes code between big radical, head and the tail to take big package code preferential as far as possible；
Two brevity code words take in Chinese character triple-key code first two yards and add space bar, and brevity code is the Regular History Frequency Chinese character of above-mentioned key mapping and the conventional punctuation mark of 5 auxiliary bond positions；
The package code on correspondence English alphabet keys is replaced with secondary key-bit code when there is repeated code.
CN95112520A 1995-11-03 1995-11-03 Chinese character row structure three-stroke screen display coding method and keyboard thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1049056C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95112520A CN1049056C (en) 1995-11-03 1995-11-03 Chinese character row structure three-stroke screen display coding method and keyboard thereof

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CN1049056C true CN1049056C (en) 2000-02-02

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