CN1049055C

CN1049055C - Uniform coaing program and its keyboard

Info

Publication number: CN1049055C
Application number: CN95106403A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李学行
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-05-20
Filing date: 1995-05-20
Publication date: 2000-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2015-05-20
Also published as: CN1136678A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a coding scheme for Chinese character input by using the digital keyboard area of a standard microcomputer keyboard, which uses a Chinese character coding scheme of a Chinese and western mode of the key part in the digital keyboard area, and the integral image of the Chinese and western mode as descriptive elements for Chinese characters. The descriptive process of the Chinese characters is completely the direct combination of the key part, and integrates obtaining codes by removal and division, and searching keys by the codes in the process of the input of the Chinese characters. Because the code elements are the direct image of the key part, the present invention can truly realize the purpose of obtaining the keys through seeing the characters. The positioning rule of the coding scheme of the present invention is vivid and visual, accords with the thinking and comprehension habits of people to the Chinese characters, and is suitable for popular requirements to families for computers.

Description

Unicode Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof

The present invention is a kind of computer Chinese input method, exactly is a kind of method and keyboard thereof that keypad area is carried out the Chinese character input in the standard microcomputer keyboard that adopt.

The method of computer Chinese-character input is of a great variety, and modal have " the Five-stroke Method " and " phonetic sign indicating number ", and " the Five-stroke Method " Chinese character root is too many, difficult memory, and a last identification code is not easily distinguishable; " (the phonetic sign indicating number " encode according to initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character, because phonetically similar word is more, must carry out the selection of phonetically similar word during input, has reduced input speed, the difference of each department, national pronunciation custom in addition happens occasionally because of the phenomenon that rhotacism can not failed required Chinese character in actual applications; Simultaneously, above-mentioned each input method QWERTY keyboard (being big keyboard region) of all adopting international standards, use QWERTY keyboard input speed depends on fingering and gets a sign indicating number speed, wherein fingering is most important in input speed, because QWERTY keyboard key position is more, keyboard area is bigger, GPRS standard fingering is quite difficult for the beginner, therefore, is difficult to improve at short notice the speed of Chinese character input.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to learn, adopt in the standard microcomputer in the keypad area each key position to carry out the encoding scheme of Chinese character input and keyboard reasonable in design thereof, use this method to make the beginner need not specialized training and can grasp the input skill at short notice and improve input speed.

The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:

Adopt 15 key positions except that " Enter " " Numlock " two key positions in the keypad area in the microcomputer QWERTY keyboard, all radicals correspond respectively on these 15 key positions, 23 sound sign indicating numbers " 0; K; G; Y; Z; M, N, S, W, T, L, Q, P, B, F, J, X, A, H, E, D, R; C " respectively due to " 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5,6,7,8,9, +,-,.; * " on 14 key positions, the sound of key unit is adopted in the location of sound sign indicating number, (or class shape is chosen in the shape combination, or it is homophonic, or western language is continuous), be positioned " 2 " key (class shape) as " Z ", " Y " is positioned " 1 " key (partials), " P " is positioned " 7 " keys (western language is continuous), the font code location is according to the class shape or the partials of key unit, as " several ", " again " be positioned " 9 " key (partials), " corpse " is positioned " 9 " key (class shape), " second (folding) " is positioned " 9 " key (owing in the Chinese character " nine " obvious single character " second (folding) " being arranged), with the first stroke of a Chinese character is the direct character of sign, is positioned "/" key as casting aside first stroke of a Chinese character radical; "/" key position is selected different positions as indication code in conjunction with other key positions; During the Chinese character input, get sound sign indicating number location according to first letter of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, get first character root, two radicals and last radical successively according to Chinese character pattern then, words adopts the input scheme for the treatment of respectively, the coding that puts in order of the input employing sound sign indicating number of single Chinese character, first character root, two radicals, last radical; The sound sign indicating number of the sound sign indicating number of first word, the first character root of first word, second word, the first character root of second word are got in the input of two-character word successively; The input sequence of three words is the sound sign indicating number of first word, the first character root of first word, the first character root of second word, triliteral first character root; The input sequence of multi-character words is the first character root of the sound sign indicating number of first word, the first character root of second word, triliteral first character root, the last character.

For the folding word process of simplifying Chinese characters, designed " 2 " the key position of the present invention also can be used in the Chinese character part and (promptly is considered as two unit as " prosperous " in " advocating " for the Chinese character of " two unit " or " symmetrical cell ", during input, get sound sign indicating number " C " key * of " advocating ", font code " Ren " key 7 is got key 2 again; The left and right sides of " water " word is considered as symmetrical cell, during input, gets " water " sound sign indicating number " S " key 4, and font code " Shu " key 1 is got key 2 again; Here do not comprise the Chinese character that only constitutes, need to press normal encoding input, be encoded to " 6** " that is encoded to " * 88 ", " woods " of " prosperous " as " prosperous ", " woods " etc. by " two unit ") directly input.

The sound sign indicating number of each key position correspondence is as follows with font code in the keypad area that technique scheme adopts:

The corresponding font code corresponding tables of key unit sound sign indicating number

0 O, K, zero mouthful of mouthful of Mi  of G is concavo-convex for fish Contraband Qian

The mortar mother

The little of 1 Y Shu towel Xin

End sufficient  in the fore-telling

2 Z, two Bing Zhuang Chi bamboo worker sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood

3 M, N three San Rui Zhao

Chuan Zhou Fu Jie ear heart mountain ヨ Nie

4 S, four wares

Already

Xiangxi sunset

Jiu

Generation twenty sweet Lv European-allies power cutter Cao

5 W, T five metals Jin bow dagger-axe Jian shoots a retrievable arrow crown land scholar

Hand Cui

6 L, six upright hot Tou

Literary composition The-Fan Fan Nv Yin Si マ

7 Q, P seven an ancient type of spoons

Fourth Chang Shi

Myeon stone Ren

8 B, F order on the eight and

Youngster

People Epileptic cave

9 J, nine second again

Si one corpse

A few Jiong shellfish an ancient weapon made of bamboos

+ X, A ten * Na

Outstanding In-particular is cun Rolling food Cannibals field

Ox

-H, E 10,000 side's carriages east fire rain tooth is happy

. D, the wide door of the Chuo Yin of R Dian Yan speech Http Woo Yi is big

* C rice wood the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches oneself

Cling to into penta pig

/ Pie boat moon bird ghost Quan dog Bao Gas

Unicode is a kind of Chinese and western languages model that uses numerical key panel key unit and integral image thereof the Hanzi coding scheme as the Chinese character descriptive element, the description process of Chinese character is the direct combination of key unit fully, make be a step in two steps of input process change of Chinese character, being about to " disassemble sign indicating number " unites two into one with " because of sign indicating number is sought key ", because code element is the direct image of key unit, therefore real realize " seeing that word gets key ".The present invention simultaneously also has extended function and carries out all-round input, when the input complex form of Chinese characters, radical traditional font in the Unicode is promptly as the input radical of traditional font radical, coding rule is identical, do not need complicated and simple separately conversion, also can directly import as non-Chinese characters such as foreign letter, punctuation mark, tabs in addition, coding is similar with encode Chinese characters for computer; Do not have this function in the coding of the big keyboard region input of existing utilization, must select to finish by means of the Chinese character DOS function that microcomputer is equipped with.

In sum, the locating rule of encoding scheme of the present invention is comparatively speaking more vivid, more meet the thinking of people to Chinese character, understand custom, memory easily, no flat tongue in the sound sign indicating number, stick up the branch of tongue, the identification that does not need during input to carry out flat tongue and stick up tongue, stopped not fail the generation of Chinese character phenomenon because of rhotacism, accelerated input speed, it is few that keypad area and big keyboard region have been compared the key position, the characteristics that area coverage is little, need not the specialized training fingering for the beginner can operate by one hand, input speed with utilize big keyboard to compare to be significantly improved, can finish some extended functions that big keyboard region has by "/" indication code in conjunction with other key positions in addition, therefore, the present invention more adapts to the demand that computing machine is popularized to family.

Description of drawings:

The standard microcomputer digital block keyboard that Fig. 1 holds altogether for sound sign indicating number, font code.

The invention will be further described: the input of radical word below in conjunction with the input method of accompanying drawing and word, speech:

Little (key name word) coding: 1111

Last coding: 4 (sound sign indicating number) 1 (radical) two radical words input:

Lee 6 (sound sign indicating number) * (first character root) 3 (two radicals)

Leaf 1 (sound sign indicating number) 0 (first character root)+(two radicals)

Family 9 (sound sign indicating number) (first character root) * (two radicals) all-key word input:

State 0 (sound sign indicating number) 0 (first character root) 5 (two radicals) (last radical)

Visit 5 (sound sign indicating number)+(first character root) 0 (two radicals) * (last radical)

Rope 4 (sound sign indicating number)+(first character root) 0 (two radicals) 1 (last radical)

Like ten (sound sign indicating number) 3 (first character roots) 0 (two radicals) 9 (last radical) two-character word input:

China's 2 (first word sound sign indicating numbers), 0 (first prefix radical) 0 (

Second word sound sign indicating number) 0 (second prefix radical)

Elegance 8 (first word sound sign indicating number) 9 (first prefix radical) * (the

Two word sound sign indicating numbers) 3 (second prefix radical), three words input:

Computing machine 9 (first word sound sign indicating number) (first prefix radical) 2

(second prefix radical) * (the 3rd prefix radical)

Modernization+(first word sound sign indicating number) 5 (first prefix radicals) 7

The input of (second prefix radical) 7 (the 3rd prefix radical) multi-character words:

The People's Republic of China (PRC) 2 (first word sound sign indicating number) 7 (second words

First character root) 8 (the 3rd prefix radicals), 0 (last

The prefix radical)

At life's full flowering 8 (first word sound sign indicating numbers) 7 (the second prefix radical)-

(the 3rd prefix radical) 4 (the last character first character roots)

The present invention when utilizing "/" key position to finish expanded function in conjunction with other key positions, its escape character (ESC) coding method and Chinese characters kind seemingly, as "! " input method be :/(indication code)+(punctuate area code) 1 (body coding).

Claims

1, Unicode Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof is characterized in that:

A, will be positioned on the corresponding keys of keypad area of common QWERTY keyboard according to 15 groups of radicals dividing with key unit table shape, partials, understanding method, the input code as radical specifically is allocated as follows:

0: zero mouthful of mouthful of Mi  is concavo-convex for fish Contraband Qian

The mortar mother

1: the little of Shu towel Xin

End foot in the fore-telling

2: two Bing Zhuang

Chi bamboo worker sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood

3: three San Rui Zhao

Chuan Zhou Fu Jie ear heart mountain Ji Nie

4: four wares

Already

Xiangxi sunset

Jiu

Generation twenty sweet Lv European-allies power cutter ㄓ

5: five metals Jin bow dagger-axe Jian shoots a retrievable arrow crown land scholar master

Hand Cui

6: six upright hot Tou

Literary composition The-Fan Fan Nv Yin Si マ worm

7: seven an ancient type of spoons

Fourth Chang Shi

Myeon stone Ren

8: eight days orders and

Youngster People Epileptic cave

9: nine second is ス again

Si one corpse

A few Jiong shellfish an ancient weapon made of bamboos

Ten: ten * Na

Outstanding In-particular is cun Rolling food Cannibals field

Ox

-: 10,000 side's carriages east fire rain tooth is happy

.: the wide door of the Chuo Yin of Yan speech Http Woo Yi is big

*: Mi Muyi is own the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Cling to into penta pig

/: Pie boat moon bird ghost Quan dog Bao

Gas

The initial consonant code of b, the Chinese phonetic alphabet also is distributed on 14 keys of keypad area of same common QWERTY keyboard, specifically is allocated as follows:

O：OKG 1：Y 2：Z

3：MN 4：S 5：WT

6：L 7：QP 8：BF

9：J +：XA -：HE

.：DR *：C

C, the word that utilizes above-mentioned keyboard, speech input method are:

(1) individual character input: get sound sign indicating number location according to first letter of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, get first character root, two radicals and last radical successively according to Chinese character pattern then;

(2) two-character word input: get the sound sign indicating number of the sound sign indicating number of first word, the first character root of first word, second word, the first character root of second word successively;

(3) three words input: get the sound sign indicating number of first word, get the first character root of each word successively;

(4) multi-character words input: get the sound sign indicating number of first word, get the first character root of second word, the 3rd word, the last character successively;

D, be " two unit " or " symmetrical cell " for the part in the Chinese character, this part available " 2 " key position is directly imported.