CN1211726C - Position-shape-sound Chinese character coding and computer keyboard layout method - Google Patents
Position-shape-sound Chinese character coding and computer keyboard layout method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a position-shaped-sound Chinese character coding and computer keyboard layout method which is a Chinese character input method for coding according to character shape bit codes, character sound codes, double-character (or radical) sound codes and stroke bit codes. The method solves the problems of difficult segmentation of shape codes, large memory capacitance and many coincident codes of sound codes, has the advantage of simple segmentation of Chinese characters without any memory, and inputs any unacquainted Chinese character without pronunciation. The coincident code rate in the range of GB2312-80 is only 0.6%. The method divides English letter keys into a right character block, a left character block, an upper character block, a lower character block and a single character block, determines the character shape bit codes by first strokes and Chinese character structures, arranges 37 radicals which need memorizing in corresponding horizontal columns, left-falling columns, point columns, vertical columns, turning columns, etc. according by the first strokes, correspondingly arranges 23 initial (which contains final initials a, e, o, and initials c, s, z are respectively merged with ch, sh, zh) sound codes, and respectively arranges the bit codes of the horizontal strokes, the left-falling strokes, the point strokes, the vertical strokes and the turning strokes on the five keys of V, U, I, A, O.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of character computer input method, be applicable to professional typing person and common staff a kind of input method of using the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer especially simultaneously the high speed touch system input of Chinese character.
Background technology
At present, known Chinese character entering technique main flow is divided into four kinds: pure font code (as the Five-stroke Method of Mr. Wang Yongmin, Zheng's sign indicating number, " three techniques of writing " etc.); Pure tone sign indicating number (as Chinese Star, Intelligent ABC etc.); Pronunciation-form combination code (as Mr.'s Zhou Zhinong natural code. Mr.'s Chen Daiyu popular Chinese code etc.); Other coding (as TM sound number etc.).Existing Chinese character entering technique mainly contains four class problems: the one, though pure font code repeated code is few relatively, split difficulty, and need the radical (or code element) of memory too many, be not suitable for the general staff and use; The 2nd, the pure tone sign indicating number is basically on two bases of abandoning, many functions (as association, sentence input) have been increased, though improve a lot, but in use still need word selection, and there are groups of people to be difficult for differentiating close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the difference of initial consonant c and ch, s and sh, z and zh etc., cause input speed low; The 3rd, pronunciation-form combination code all is to add shape justice radical code to form on two bases of abandoning basically, has a large amount of repeated codes must carry out word selection equally, and the Chinese character input is slower.The 4th, the Chinese character input keys figure place that has exceeds 26 English alphabet keys, during to symbols such as input digits, needs to switch, also the speed of influence input.
Summary of the invention
Import slow in order to solve or to overcome the easy repeated code of learning of existing Chinese character computer input technology more, be difficult for the problem learned though import the big difficulty that splits of the few but memory capacitance of fast repeated code, while is 26 English alphabet keys of a usefulness as technology such as the Five-stroke Method also, need not to carry out the input of symbols such as numeral with switching, the invention provides a kind of simple and practical and not only be applicable to professional typing person but also be applicable to that general personnel carry out the input method of the use position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of Chinese character high speed touch system input, this method memory capacitance few (only 37 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that the Chinese character amount is big that need remember on the keyboard), Chinese character is general only need to split into three part (words in the word, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or stroke), generally only get two the most last (words in the word during coding, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or stroke) as code element, the present invention is the basis of this explanation with the GB2312-80 Chinese Character Set.
The method that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is: Chinese character is split as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, word or stroke in the word, use word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation in word and the word, stroke is encoded as code element, it is characterized in that: by left and right sides block word, up-down structure word and independent body block word carry out subregion and horizontal branch to computor-keyboard, and with horizontal stroke, cast aside, the point, perpendicular, folding and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries carry out vertical apportion to keyboard, then according to left and right sides word, the Chinese character pattern structure of last lower word and single character, the font bit code of Chinese character on computor-keyboard, the font bit code of Chinese character determined in first stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, indispensable first sign indicating number or second yard in the standard code of word sound sign indicating number as each Chinese character.
In the method that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted: each Chinese character generally splits into word in three words or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or stroke or their threes' combination in any, generally only gets the pronunciation initial consonant of word in two the most last words that split out or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or stroke or stroke bit code as the 3rd, the 4th yard in the coding of Chinese character.
In the method that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted: on sound consonant key I, U, V and abandon sound consonant key A, O abandoned in the non-Chinese character on the standard computer QWERTY keyboard, arrange horizontal (containing the picture of starting writing), left-falling stroke, point (containing right-fallings stroke), perpendicular and folding as last stroke in " habits " word (all band foldings, be with bend, the stroke of buckle) the stroke bit code of five kinds of strokes.
In the method that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted: with 26 letter keys of standard computer QWERTY keyboard whole keys position as the Chinese character input, it is carried out subregion by left and right sides block word, up-down structure word and independent body block word, and keyboard (each 5 row of left hand and right hand) is carried out apportion (classifying three key positions of Q, A, Z of computer Qwerty keyboard as left folding as) with horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, point, perpendicular, folding and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, arrange Chinese character radicals with correspondence.
In the method that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted: (except that I, U and V) each key position is corresponding respectively on Qwerty keyboard arranges 23 initial consonants of Chinese (to contain simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial a, e and o, and initial consonant c and ch, s and sh, z and zh merge into a key), do not arrange other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Represent the sound sign indicating number of word in Chinese-character pronunciation and the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) pronunciation with the English initial of initial consonant.
In the method that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted: abandon sound consonant key V, U and I of the non-Chinese character on the computor-keyboard is arranged to the hypothesis pronunciation initial consonant of unacquainted left and right sides block word, up-down structure word and independent body block word respectively, then V, U and I represent the Chinese character hypothesis sound sign indicating number of unacquainted left and right sides block word, up-down structure word and independent body block word respectively, to solve the input of unacquainted rare Chinese character.
In the method that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted: the coding of single Chinese character carries out one or more combination with word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) sound sign indicating number, stroke bit code in the font bit code of Chinese character, word sound sign indicating number, the word.The coding of phrase is with the font bit code of each Chinese character in the phrase and the combination in any of font bit code or font bit code and phonetic code Chinese character.
In the method that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted: the present invention is not only applicable to the GB2312-80 Chinese character set, be equally applicable to the GBK Chinese character large character set of Microsoft, only need that the simplified Hanzi of word in the simplified radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of correspondence and the word is converted to the traditional font and get final product.
In the method that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted: the Chinese character of selected certain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is pure three grades of sign indicating number Chinese characters in each key position.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of keyboard layout figure that uses the input method of position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer.
Illustrate:
1. what represent in this chart is: the present invention does with 26 English alphabet key mappings of standard computor-keyboard Whole key mappings for the Chinese character input are divided into 3 districts according to feature of Chinese characters structure with it: 1 district (left side 1,2, 3 row and right 3 row) be structure block, the left and right sides, its left 1 row (Q, W, E, R and T), Left 2 row (A, S, D, F, G), left 3 row (Z, X, C, V, B) and right 3 row (N, M) amount to 17 key mappings; 2 districts (right 1 row) are the up-down structure block, right 1 row (Y, U, I, O, P) amount to 5 key mappings; 3 districts (right 2 row) are independent body structure block, right 2 row (H, J, K, L) amount to 4 key mappings. " row " refer to the lengthwise position at Chinese character first-stroke feature place, such as 1 district Point range (E, D, C) and 2 districts, 3 district place point range (I, K) all be the Chinese of the first sum of being depicted as " point " The longitudinal row position of word, the Exact Travelling column position that just can determine Chinese character according to character form structure and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character again.
2. the Chinese character key name that designs for the present invention of the Chinese character on computor-keyboard English alphabet next door is (such as English key name The Chinese character " marquis " on " R " next door), other Chinese character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the stroke at each key mapping middle part are such as English It is the Chinese character radicals on this key mapping that key name " R " is gone up " Ren, boat ", has only arranged 37 on the whole keyboard Need the Chinese character radicals of memory and position and 5 kinds of strokes at place, the key mapping that does not have Chinese character radicals is except key The word of all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on the dish outside existing 37 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (contain non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and first stroke is identical) or Chinese character Shaped position (font bit code); The arrangement of " V, U, I, A and O " key mapping the stroke bit code is arranged in addition.
3. non-initial consonant key mapping (V, U, I) is arranged to respectively unacquainted left and right sides block word, ties up and down The hypothesis pronunciation pseudonym code of structure word and independent body block word (being the word tone code), unacquainted to import easily Rarely used word.
Each key mapping the parenthesized radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in below be the stem head of pure three grades of code words, wherein on the F key also Contain Chi, by the side of, the X key also contains by the lance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Compiled Chinese word has been contained in a kind of each encode character for computer of using the input method of position-shape-sound encode character for computer Multi-aspect information, disassembled coding rule meet to be write and the law of thought, and rule is simple, regular strong, logical Custom is understandable. Only arranged 37 the most frequently used Chinese character radicals and 5 strokes on the keyboard, radical seldom, Substantially need not remember. And no matter the key name word all meets unified with one, two, three brevity code and all-key word The coding general rule of position-shape-sound encode character for computer and Chinese character separating general rule do not resemble five-stroke character input method The randomness that does not meet its rule, enforceable arrangement are arranged like that, avoided the fractionation Chinese character to make mistakes, improve Input speed, can realize high speed touch system input truly. Both accomplished that the fractionation Chinese character did not have ambiguity, Chinese's Chinese-character writing custom and the law of thought have been kept again.
Take GB GB2312-80 as benchmark, to encode by coding rule fully, its repetition rate of coding only is 4.8%; It only is 0.6% that repeat code Chinese character is carried out one, two, three brevity code processing repetition rate of coding, and repeat code Chinese character only It is 41, far fewer than Chinese character input methods such as five-stroke character input methods.
The present invention had both had the few and high input speed characteristics of repeated code of pure shape code, had again the easy-to-use of pure tone code Property and the little advantage of memory capacitance. In addition, not only have the not available Chinese character separating of pure shape code simple and Split uniqueness, also can import easily the rarely used word of not knowing pronunciation that the pure tone code cann't be solved. Because be designed with unacquainted left and right sides block word, up-down structure word and independent body block word hypothesis tone code V, U and I, it is ery easy to import unacquainted Chinese character or rare Chinese character.
The present invention is not only applicable to the GB2312-80 Chinese character set, and is equally applicable to Microsoft The big Chinese character set of GBK only needs the simplified Hanzi of word in the simplified radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of correspondence and the word is converted to the traditional font namely Can.
Embodiment
The first, computor-keyboard is arranged
The one, at first determine the position (font bit code) of Chinese character on computor-keyboard according to Chinese character pattern structure (left and right sides word, go up lower word and single character), first stroke (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), determine successively that then the initial position (sound sign indicating number) of the initial consonant of word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) in the initial position (sound sign indicating number), word of the initial consonant of this word or the position (stroke bit code) of stroke carry out assembly coding.Chinese character is four yards by coding rule standard code length, and some Chinese characters only are two yards or trigram.
The 2nd, the keyboard layout of this method:, it is divided into 3 districts, 6 row (each 3 row of left hand and right hand) and 10 row (left hand and right hand respectively 5 is listed as) at first with 26 English alphabet keys of computor-keyboard key position as the input of this method Chinese character.Wherein structure block, the left and right sides, the 1st district is: a left side 1 row (Q, W, E, R, T), a left side 2 row (A, S, D, F, G), a left side 3 row (Z, X, C, V, B) and right 3 row (N, M); The 2nd district is the up-down structure block: right 1 row (Y, U, I, O, P); The 3rd district is the independent body block: right 2 row (H, J, K, L); 10 are listed in keyboard and from left to right are respectively: row (R, F, V), left line (T, G, B), right line (Y, H, N), right row (U, J, M), right point range (I, K), right perpendicular, folding row (O, L) and " Lv " row (P) cast aside are cast aside in left folding row (Q, A, Z), Zuo Shulie (W, S, X), left point range (E, D, C), a left side; And press 37 kinds main radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character horizontal, cast aside, the point, erect and roll over five kinds of first strokes and be arranged in corresponding horizontal stroke respectively, cast aside, the point, (only take Q in perpendicular folding and " Lv " row, W, E, R, T, Z, S, D, F, G, N, M and P be totally 13 key positions), on QWERTY keyboard, (remove I, U and V are outer) each key is corresponding respectively arranges 23 initial consonants of Chinese (to contain simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial a, e and o, and initial consonant c and ch, s and sh, z and zh merge into a key), also with horizontal stroke (containing the picture of starting writing) as last 1 stroke of handwriting practicing, cast aside, point (containing right-falling stroke), perpendicular and folding is (as ㄟ I Yin Ya, all band foldings such as second 亅, band is curved, the stroke of buckle) five kinds of strokes are arranged in V, U, I, on A and the O key.See Figure of description Fig. 1 for details.
The 3rd, abandon sound consonant key V, U and I of the non-Chinese character on the computor-keyboard is arranged to the hypothesis sound sign indicating number of unacquainted left and right sides block word, up-down structure word and independent body block word respectively.
The second, the coding general rule of position-shape-sound Chinese character
The one, the coding rule of single Chinese character
Word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) sound sign indicating number or stroke bit code in word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) sound sign indicating number or the stroke bit code+word in encode Chinese characters for computer=font bit code+word sound sign indicating number+word
The 2nd, the coding rule of double word phrase:
Two-character word coding=lead-in bit code+first character pronunciation sign indicating number+second word bit the sign indicating number+second word sound the sign indicating number
Three is coding rules of three words groups:
Three word coding methods=lead-in bit code+second word bit the sign indicating number+the 3rd word bit sign indicating number+the 3rd word sound sign indicating number
Four is coding rules of four words groups and multiword phrase:
Four words and multi-character words coding=lead-in bit code+second word bit sign indicating number+the 3rd word bit sign indicating number+last word bit sign indicating number
Three, the general rule of position-shape-sound Chinese character fractionation
Rule 1: Chinese character generally is divided into three, and last two group codes are earlier whole greatly.
(the one, generally speaking, Chinese character can be divided into the combination in any of word in three words or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or stroke, only uses last two during assembly coding, i.e. peeling; The 2nd, usually to the globality of the intuitivism apprehension of Chinese character, writing style, Chinese character member, preferentially choose word, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke in the word of Chinese character according to people.)
Example: arrange:
Day; Slap: beautiful, mouth; Who: Tou, ; Blanket: fire. fire; Point: mouth, Xiangxi; Extend: day, one; Extremely: Si, soil; Road: Pie, order; Atmosphere: eight, cutter; Select: , youngster; Garden: two, youngster.
Rule 2: intersection is not torn a company open and is got, and the complement code stroke is not limited.
(working as stroke in word is retracting of a connection; When stroke is cross one another, stroke is not to do the complement code time spent can not retract, and then can retract with the complement code time spent.)
Example: awkward: Dian, ware (stroke " Dian " is a connection in word);
: Mao, ; Group:, Pie;
Empty: already, one (" one " is stroke).
Rule 3: remove the peel only sound and mend the end pen, two at peeling tone-off end.
(word or the present invention's design has the phonetic notation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or supposes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the only surplus non-disconnectable word of fractionation peeling back Chinese character, then uses last stroke complement code of this word; Split the only parts of a surplus no pronunciation of peeling back Chinese character, then use latter two stroke complement code of this word.)
Example: stupid: basis, one (" one " is stroke); Bright: the moon, one (" one " is stroke);
Cutter: Pie; Face: ; Fork: Dian;
Directly: one, one; Jin: Ding, ; Not: Pie, Dian;
Rule 4: no micromicro is torn single character open, only gets last two stroke codes.
(single character that does not have micromicro to go, latter two stroke that can only get this Chinese character is used as the stroke bit code.)
Example: ten: one, Shu; (no word skin) be: , Dian again; (no word skin)
This: Dian; Mouth: , one.
Rule 5: stroke was not used and was reused, the pure trigram of specific radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
(stroke can not be reused after using once again, only two yards of individual malapropisms; Because of the more specific Chinese character that contains certain stem head is pure three code words, then these Chinese characters have only trigram.)
Example: second: (have only one, used once during peeling) so there is not the sign indicating number that splits out;
One: (have only one, used once during peeling) so there is not the sign indicating number that splits out;
Door bolt: one (one can only use once, so the sign indicating number of a fractionation)
Self-sown: mouthful (because of standing grain is other is the selected pure trigram radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the present invention, does not split sign indicating number so there be second)
Rule 6: the sound sign indicating number is stayed in the peeling of product field, and get on the left side about having or not.
(no matter fall product, side product, field shape word, remove the peel and preferably take out two sound sign indicating numbers, if having only a sound sign indicating number or tone-off sign indicating number＜the refer to non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts or the single picture of tone-off, then will be about this yard, the left side gets a sound sign indicating number and carry out group code.)
The example: quiet: month, strive; Goods: an ancient type of spoon, shellfish; Wall: hot, native
Road: Fan, mouth; Doubt: マ, Shu; Acute: ancient, Dao
Rule 7: many yards last codes are strokes, and code fetch will be docile and obedient preface.
Example: acid: eight, Fan; Device: mouthful, mouthful; Hawk: Cui, bird
Play: one, mouthful (scholar, Kou, Ha,, mouthful two yards at end in " one " be the stroke bit code)
Every: one, mouthful (one, last code " Shu " in the mouth, Jiong, Ha,, Shu be stroke code)
Rule 8: free " one " is Chinese character, and handing over " one " company " " is stroke.
Example: stupid: basis, one (" one " is stroke); Tell: ten, one (" one " is stroke);
Extend: day, one (" one " is Chinese character); Horse: one (" one " is Chinese character)
Four, arrange pure three grades of sign indicating number Chinese characters
On keyboard, arranged the stem head of pure three grades of sign indicating number left and right sides block words, up-down structure word and independent body block words.On W, E, R, A, S, D, F, G, X, C, V, N, M, L key selected respectively towel, Bing, boat, (lance again), order, Yi, (standing grain, Chi, body), west, (tooth, day), stand, car, Quan, corpse radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of pure three grades of code words.Pure three grades of sign indicating number Chinese characters split rule according to Chinese character of the present invention fully to carry out, and has just lacked last sign indicating number of all-key.See Figure of description for details.
Five, the position-shape-sound Chinese character splits the sound code table of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries phonetic notation and coded word commonly used
The most radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries phonetic notations of adopting Ci hai of position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, some are arranged is the hypothesis radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of code Design of the present invention and the sound sign indicating number of coded word commonly used, the phonetic notation sound sign indicating number such as the following table of its regulation:
Only need when implementing a kind of input method input Chinese character that uses the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer Chinese character is split into word in three words (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke), and last two yards of getting wherein get final product.Be exemplified below:
Embodiment 1: the font bit code of " green " is " Y ", and word sound sign indicating number is " B ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " in vain ", " stone " is respectively " B ", " S ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " green " is " YBBS ".
Embodiment 2: the font bit code of " arch " is " T ", and word sound sign indicating number is " G ", word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries)
The sound sign indicating number of " eight " is respectively " G ", " B ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " arch " is " TGGB ".
Embodiment 3: the font bit code of " matchmaker " is " A ", and word sound sign indicating number is " M ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " sweet ", " wood " is respectively " G ", " M ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " matchmaker " is " AMGM ".
Embodiment 4: the font bit code of " protective embankment " is " B ", and word sound sign indicating number is " Y ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " Http ", " unit " is respectively " J ", " Y ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " protective embankment " is " BYBY ".
Embodiment 5: the font bit code of " polonium " is " F ", and word sound sign indicating number is " P ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " fore-telling ", " Dian " is respectively " B ", " I ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " polonium " is " FPBI ".
Embodiment 6: the font bit code of " wolf " is " F ", and word sound sign indicating number is " L ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " Dian ", " blunt " is respectively " I ", " G ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " wolf " is " FLIG ".
Embodiment 7: the font bit code of " acid " is " G ", and word sound sign indicating number is " S ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " eight ", " Fan " is respectively " B ", " D ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " acid " is " GSBD ".
Embodiment 8: the font bit code of " especially " is " H ", and word sound sign indicating number is " Y ", and this word does not have word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), use the stroke bit code, get two the ， “ in end ", the stroke bit code of " Dian " is respectively " O ", " I ", the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " arch " is " HYOI ".
Embodiment 9: the font bit code of " calculation " is " U ", and word sound sign indicating number is " S ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " order ", " European-allies " is respectively " M ", " N ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " calculation " is " USMN ".
Embodiment 10: the font bit code of " tiger " is " L ", and word sound sign indicating number is " H ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " several " is " J ", gets end stroke “ " stroke bit code " O ", the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " tiger " is " LHJO ".
Embodiment 11: the font bit code of " tritium " is " J ", and word sound sign indicating number is " C ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " river " is " C ", gets the stroke bit code " A " of end stroke " Shu ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " tritium " is " JCCA ".
Embodiment 12: the font bit code of " sentence " is " J ", and word sound sign indicating number is " J ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " mouth " is " K ", gets the stroke bit code " V " of end stroke " ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " sentence " is " JJKV ".
Embodiment 13: the font bit code of " leading to " is " L ", and word sound sign indicating number is " T ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " マ ", " usefulness " is respectively " L ", " Y ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " leading to " is " LTLY ".
Embodiment 14: the font bit code of " caution " is " O ", and word sound sign indicating number is " B ", word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " an ancient type of spoon ", " must " the sound sign indicating number be respectively " B ", " B ", the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " caution " is " OBBB ".
Embodiment 15: the font bit code of " excessive rains " is " Y ", and word sound sign indicating number is " Y ", and the sound sign indicating number in word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " Zhao ", " ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems " is respectively " Z ", " R ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " excessive rains " is " YYZR ".
Embodiment 16: the font bit code of " perfume (or spice) " is " U ", and word sound sign indicating number is " X ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " wood ", " day " is respectively " M ", " R ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " perfume (or spice) " is " UXMR ".
Embodiment 17: the font bit code of " cogongrass " is " P ", word sound sign indicating number is " M ", the sound sign indicating number of getting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jie " in the stroke bit code " U ", word of the end stroke " Pie " of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries before the most last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is " E ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " cogongrass " is " PMUE ".
Embodiment 18: the font bit code of " fragrance " is " V ", and word sound sign indicating number is " F ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " day ", " Fan " is respectively " R ", " D ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " fragrance " is " VFRD ".
Embodiment 19: the font bit code of " outer wall of a city " is " V ", and word sound sign indicating number is " F ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " son ", " Fu " is respectively " Z ", " E ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " outer wall of a city " is " VFZE ".
Embodiment 20: the font bit code of " Buddhist " is " Y ", and word sound sign indicating number is " F ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " wood ", " all " is respectively " M ", " F ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " Buddhist " is " YFMF ".
Embodiment 21: the font bit code of " kind " is " F ", and word sound sign indicating number is " Z ", word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " in " the sound sign indicating number be " Z ", the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " kind " is " FZZ ", because of the other left and right sides of standing grain word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 22: the font bit code of " self-sown " is " F ", and word sound sign indicating number is " L ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " mouth " is " K ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " self-sown " is " FLK ", because of the other left and right sides of standing grain word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 23: the font bit code of " ship " is " R ", and word sound sign indicating number is " C ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " several " is " J ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " ship " is " RCJ ".Because of the other left and right sides of boat word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 24: the font bit code of " waking up " is " G ", and word sound sign indicating number is " X ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " day " is " R ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " waking up " is " GXR ".Because of the left and right sides, side at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 25: the font bit code of " getting " is " F ", and word sound sign indicating number is " D ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " day " is " R ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " getting " is " FDR ".Because of the other left and right sides of Chi word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 26: the font bit code of " pure white " is " V ", and word sound sign indicating number is " A ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " mountain " is " S ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " pure white " is " VAS ", because of white other left and right sides word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 27: the font bit code of " exhausting " is " C ", and word sound sign indicating number is " J ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " day " is " R ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " exhausting " is " CIR ", because of upright other left and right sides word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 28: the font bit code of " secretly " is " X ", and word sound sign indicating number is " A ", and the sound sign indicating number that word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " stands " is " L ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " secretly " is " XAL ", because of the left and right sides, day side word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 29: the font bit code of " crotch " is " D ", and word sound sign indicating number is " D ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " " is " X ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " crotch " is " DDX ", because of the other left and right sides of Yi word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 30: the font bit code of " ferocious " is " M ", and word sound sign indicating number is " C ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) " day " is " R ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " ferocious " is " MCR ", because of the other left and right sides of Quan word is pure three code words.
Embodiment 31: being encoded to of two-character word " news " " CXKW ", and wherein the font bit code of " newly " is " C ", and word sound sign indicating number is " X ", and the font bit code of " news " is " K ", and word sound sign indicating number is " W ".
Embodiment 32: being encoded to of two-character word " country " " LGIJ ", and wherein the font bit code of " state " is " L ", and word sound sign indicating number is " G ", and the font bit code of " family " is " I ", and word sound sign indicating number is " J ".
Embodiment 33: being encoded to of two-character word " reinforcement " " AJAQ ", and the font bit code of " adding " is " A ", and word sound sign indicating number is " J ", and the font bit code of " by force " is " A ", and word sound sign indicating number is " Q ".
Being encoded to of embodiment 34: three words " State Council " " LUAY ", wherein the font bit code of " state " is " L ", and the font bit code of " affair " is " U ", and the font bit code of " institute " is " A ", and word sound sign indicating number is " Y ".
Being encoded to of embodiment 35: three words " PLA " " VCIJ ", the font bit code of wherein " separating " is " V ", and the font bit code of " putting " is " C ", and the font bit code of " army " is " I ", and word sound sign indicating number is " J ".
Being encoded to of embodiment 36: three words " the United Nations " " BULG ", wherein the font bit code of " connection " is " B ", and the font bit code of " closing " is " U ", and the font bit code of " state " is " L ", and word sound sign indicating number is " G ".
Being encoded to of embodiment 37: four words " thriving " " VVJP ", wherein the font bit code of " glad " is " V ", the font bit code of " glad " is " V ", " to " the font bit code be " J ", the font bit code of " honor " is " P ".
38: four words of embodiment " are loyal and faithful to " is encoded to " TVEV ", and the font bit code of wherein " draping over one's shoulders " is " T ", and the font bit code of " liver " is " V ", and the font bit code of " drop " is " E ", and the font bit code of " courage " is " V ".
Being encoded to of embodiment 39: four words " by every possible means " " JKHD ", wherein the font bit code of " thousand " is " J ", and the font bit code of " side " is " K ", and the font bit code of " hundred " is " H ", and the font bit code of " meter " is " D ".
Embodiment 40: being encoded to of multi-character words " People's Republic of China (PRC) " " LUJL ", wherein " in " the font bit code be " L ", the font bit code of " China " is " U ", the font bit code of " people " is " J ", the font bit code of end word " state " is " L ".
Embodiment 41: being encoded to of multi-character words " Supreme People's Procuratorate " " OIJA ", wherein " " font bit code is " O ", and the font bit code of " height " is " I ", and the font bit code of " people " is " J ", and the font bit code of end word " institute " is " A ".
Embodiment 42: the pronunciation of supposing not know rarely used word " Piao ", the font bit code of " Piao " is " S ", the word sound sign indicating number that " Piao " supposes is " V ", the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " west " is " X ", the sound sign indicating number that word in the word " shows " is " S ", and then the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " Piao " is " SVXS " when not knowing pronunciation.
Embodiment 43: the pronunciation of supposing not know rarely used word " palace gate ", the font bit code of " palace gate " is " K ", the hypothesis word sound sign indicating number of " palace gate " is " I ", the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " family name " is " J ", the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " day " is " R ", and then the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " palace gate " is " KIJR " when not knowing pronunciation.
Embodiment 44: the pronunciation of supposing not know rarely used word " radian ", the font bit code of " radian " is " A ", the hypothesis word sound sign indicating number of " radian " is " V ", stroke bit code " Dian " is " I ", the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " worker " is " G ", and then the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of " radian " is " AVIG " when not knowing pronunciation.
Embodiment 45: complex form of Chinese characters “ Silver " the font bit code be " F ", word sound sign indicating number is " Y ", the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " blunt " is " G ", stroke bit code " Dian " is " I ", complex form of Chinese characters “ Silver " the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer be " FYGI ".
Embodiment 46: the font bit code of the complex form of Chinese characters " Try " is " D ", and word sound sign indicating number is " S ", and the sound sign indicating number that word in the word " is shooted a retrievable arrow " is " Y ", and the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " worker " is " G ", and the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer of the complex form of Chinese characters " Try " is " DSYG ".
Embodiment 47: complex form of Chinese characters “ Zang " the font bit code be " S ", word sound sign indicating number is " Z ", the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " extensively " is " G ", the sound sign indicating number of word in the word " soil " is " T " ， “ Zang " the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer be " SZGT ".
Claims (2)
1. an input method of using the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer is split as word or stroke in radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the word with Chinese character, and word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation, stroke are encoded as code element in use word and the word, it is characterized in that:
The layout of described this method computor-keyboard: at first with 26 English alphabet keys of computor-keyboard key position as the input of this method Chinese character, carry out subregion by left and right sides block word, up-down structure word and independent body block word, with horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, point, perpendicular, folding and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries keyboard is carried out apportion, each 5 row of left hand and right hand, arrange Chinese character radicals with correspondence, it is divided into 3 districts, 6 row and 10 row, wherein first district is structure block, the left and right sides: a left side 1 row Q, W, E, R, T, a left side 2 row A, S, D, F, G, a left side 3 row Z, X, C, V, B, right 3 row N, M; Second district is the up-down structure block: right 1 row Y, U, I, O, P; The 3rd district is independent body structure block: right 2 row H, J, K, L; Vertically with 5 kinds of strokes or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries apportion and be divided into 10 row: " row " refer to the lengthwise position at the identical Chinese character of Chinese character first-stroke feature place in keyboard, from left to right be respectively left folding row Q, A, Z at keyboard, a left side perpendicular row W, S, X, left side point range E, D, C, row R, F, V, left line T, G, B are cast aside in a left side, right line Y, H, N, right left-falling stroke row U, J, M, right point range I, K, the right side is perpendicular, folding is listed as O, L and " Lv " row P; And with 37 kinds of Chinese character radicals by horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, point, perpendicular and roll over five kinds of first strokes and be arranged in respectively in corresponding horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, point, perpendicular folding and " Lv " row, on QWERTY keyboard except that I, U and V corresponding respectively 23 initial consonants and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial a, e and the o that arranges Chinese of each key, and initial consonant c and ch, s and sh, z and zh merge into a key, do not arrange other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, also carried, cast aside, put and contain right-falling stroke, perpendicular and roll over five kinds of strokes and be arranged on V, U, I, A and the O key horizontal containing;
The coding of described position-shape-sound Chinese character, the one, according to the first definite ranks position of Chinese character on computor-keyboard---the font bit code of font structure, first stroke or the stem of Chinese character, determine the initial position of the initial consonant of this word---word sound sign indicating number, determine initial position---the sound sign indicating number of word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the word of the initial consonant of word in the word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, or the position of stroke---stroke bit code, carry out assembly coding, Chinese character is four yards by coding rule standard code length; The 2nd, the font bit code of Chinese character, word sound sign indicating number are first sign indicating number indispensable in the standard code of each Chinese character or second yard in the coding of single Chinese character;
The coding rule of the single Chinese character of described position-shape-sound: word or portion's first syllable code or stroke bit code in word or portion's first syllable code or the stroke bit code+word in encode Chinese characters for computer=font bit code+word sound sign indicating number+word;
The rule that described position-shape-sound Chinese character splits, rule 1: Chinese character generally is divided into three, and last two group codes are earlier whole greatly; Rule 2: intersection is not torn a company open and is got, and the complement code stroke is not limited; Rule 3: remove the peel only sound and mend the end pen, two at peeling tone-off end splits in the only surplus non-disconnectable word of peeling back Chinese character word or the phonetic notation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is arranged or the hypothesis radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then uses last stroke complement code of this word; Split the only parts of a surplus no pronunciation of peeling back Chinese character, then use latter two stroke complement code of this word; Rule 4: no micromicro is torn single character open, only gets last two stroke codes, the single character that does not have micromicro to go, and latter two stroke that can only get this Chinese character is used as the stroke bit code; Rule 5: stroke was not used and was reused, and the pure trigram of specific radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can not be reused after stroke is used once again; Pure three code words have only trigram; Rule 6: the sound sign indicating number is stayed in the peeling of product field, and get on the left side about having or not; Rule 7: many yards last codes are strokes, and code fetch will be docile and obedient preface; Rule 8: free " one " is Chinese character, and handing over " one " company " " is stroke;
On keyboard, arrange the stem head of pure three grades of sign indicating number left and right sides block words, up-down structure word and independent body block words; On W, E, R, A, S, D, F, G, X, C, V, N, M, L key selected respectively radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries towel, Bing, boat, again, order, Yi, standing grain, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, tooth day, upright, white, car, Quan, corpse be as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of pure three grades of code words, pure three grades of sign indicating number Chinese characters split rule according to the described Chinese character of this method fully to carry out, and has just lacked last sign indicating number of all-key;
On non-phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters consonant key I, U, V and phonetic consonant key A, the O on the standard computer QWERTY keyboard, arrange " to put forward " horizontal containing, cast aside, put the stroke bit code of five kinds of strokes that contain right-falling stroke, erect, roll over;
The Chinese character on English letter of keyboard next door is the Chinese character key name, Chinese character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the stroke at each middle part, key position is the Chinese character radicals on this key position, each the key position parenthesized radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in below is the stem head of pure three grades of code words, wherein also contains Chi, by the side of on the F key, and the X key also has by the lance;
On the keyboard, V, U, I, A, the last arrangement of O " carry ", cast aside horizontal containing, point contains right-fallings stroke, the stroke bit code of five kinds of strokes erecting, roll over;
The keys arrangement table of keyboard:
The position-shape-sound Chinese character splits the sound code table of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries phonetic notation and coded word commonly used:
2. a kind of input method of using the position-shape-sound encode Chinese characters for computer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the coding rule of double word phrase: the two-character word coding=lead-in bit code+first character pronunciation sign indicating number+second word bit sign indicating number+second word sound sign indicating number; The coding rule of three words groups: the three word coding methods=lead-in bit code+second word bit sign indicating number+the 3rd word bit sign indicating number+the 3rd word sound sign indicating number; The coding rule of four words groups and multiword phrase: four words and multi-character words coding=lead-in bit code+second word bit sign indicating number+the 3rd word bit sign indicating number+last word bit sign indicating number.
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| CN1293452C (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2007-01-03 | 旷天水 | Chinese character keyboard niput method for identifying shape code while meeting character and also using sound code |
| CN1315028C (en) * | 2004-10-23 | 2007-05-09 | 李建学 | Position Chinese character inputting method |
| CN1317630C (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2007-05-23 | 魏世勇 | Stroke Chinese character input method |
| CN100501649C (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-06-17 | 大理学院 | Shape-pronunciation encoding input method of Chinese characters |
| CN101901060A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 洪奇麟 | Matrix keymap arraying method and input method thereof |
| CN102063191B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-10-03 | 张华进 | Input method of Chinese character eight-stroke grapheme |
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