CN1159025A - Chinese information encoding using normative radicals in Xinhua Dictionary - Google Patents

Abstract

The Chinese data encoding includes two parts of Chinese character encoding and word encoding and it is suitable for input in standard keyboard. Each Chinese character is encoded by first separating it into parts and then taking the initials of the pronunciation of parts and character as its code with the parts without standard pronunciation being represented by letter V. The said method can encode 6,763 Chinese characters in Chinese Standard GB-2312. The Chinese words are represented with English words with the same meaning.

Description

Chinese information encoding using normative radicals in Xinhua Dictionary

The present invention is a kind of coding method of Chinese information, comprises the coding of word, two parts of speech.Be mainly used in the word processing work such as keyboard input of Comnputer Chinese character at present.In computer applications, can also be called a kind of new input method of Chinese character.

Chinese character input method in computer has had many kinds now.But all there are several problems for now, hindered further popularizing of computer.Speed eager to learn is slow, as the phonetic method, ten speed of coming word can only be arranged in one minute, and common people are hand-written four crosses/component velocity is arranged also, so to replace with it be unpractical.In addition, it is about the same to resemble four phonetics of zheng zhen zeng zen, is whose guaranteed can once beating right? surpass 100 unisonances and resemble to have under the yi, if typewriting be meet two, three times I want to find that the word of wanting is time-consuming does not say that interest also can be greatly affected.

And high input speed will be difficult to learn, and resemble representational the Five-stroke Method method, and the light radical just has 130, forgotten one also not all right, just have the word input and do not entered.Usually will spend the above time of first quarter moon just to reach a standard specially, the ordinary people does not have this patience.

As " Chinese-character computer " (application number 89100801.2), though the advantage of easy is also arranged, its coding has a very big defective, it the sign indicating number choose not according to habits and customs.It is quadruple " ruining " word, but the code fetch of its reality several mortars again that are the worker, can take place chaoticly in use, and it encodes with number, during use and the relation of keyboard take some power again.

The present invention wants that a kind of not have open defect be the novel Chinese character input method that the fast advantage of speed is arranged again eager to learn for the user provides, can learn fully in half a day exactly specifically, and after using through first quarter moon, can make a call to more than the five cross per minutes, allow used people can electricity consumption brain-capacity with the time, select to use computer, for the universal of computer contributed.

Based on the very many reality of present encode Chinese characters for computer, have only especially simply and easily that method just has vitality, so I have descended painstaking effort in this respect especially.Designed several schemes, although innovation is all arranged, one on probation say simple inadequately.After a lot of bother, I have paid special attention to the observation in the daily life, find that people have a cover to the difference of word.As I surname Zhang is that the length of bow opens, and is not upright chapter early, I to seat surname Li, be wooden sub-Lee.Here we have distinguished three words clearly, and very simple.

I have tested and have replaced three words with three first letter of pinyin, replace opening as gcz, and with the coding of lzz as chapter, mzl is as Lee's coding.So the very good usefulness of coding discovery must be learnt hardly.Simultaneously I test the coding that the first five letter of speech in English is used as Chinese word, resemble tv～TV, book～books, newsp～newspaper.I find the principle according to priority of high frequency, and English word is seldom got to five keys in fact, and is on average more slightly at triple bond.But just in finishing GB2112 after 6763 Chinese characters, I find that there is following minor issue in it: 1 repetition rate of coding is high slightly, because nearly all coding is four now, and this invention now is three.2 have the unacquainted radical of part as " Cao, drooping, strike lightly, an ancient weapon made of bamboo " etc.3 resembling words such as " hands, not, " is single character, can not split, and how to encode.

I find a new advantage after finishing simultaneously, and almost all codings are made up of the initial consonant of phonetic, and promptly six letters of the aeiouv on the keyboard are seldom used.And the phonetic method is made up of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simultaneously, and promptly each phonetic sign indicating number is all used aeiouv.So both put together is can not increase repeated code, I have tested, and both are compatible fully, do not increase repeated code.Other input method exists like this will click function key and could change, and this invention just needn't.When contingency had a word not show, the sound of directly fighting was just passable.Present Chinese platforms such as ucdos have the function of looking into word code, and this invention now can not got stuck thus.

So I have begun the work of revising.I change over word am splitted into three parts with four yards of last formation earlier original divining by means of characters to two parts form trigram at last, am yscx as the volume of " thanking ".And simultaneously I the alternative sign indicating number of v letter as all unacquainted radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.I come group code to single character with first three of stroke, as hand～phhs, mouth～szhk.

I have established 26 one-level brevity codes, 500 of secondary words simultaneously.Through testing average every word below triple bond.The repetition rate of coding is 3%, and the frequency height that everyday character occurs, so the repeated code actual rate when using is lower.I am placed on first of phonetic to second of repeated code in addition, as the coding that protects with Shanghai all is sdsh, I just am placed on first of phonetic to Shanghai, after being familiar with, beating hu and just can access the Shanghai word.As by calculating like this, the repetition rate of coding is 1%, can carry out touch system fully, not only can use for general user, and professional typist also can use word.Can infer by above-mentioned several data and this method typewriting and the Five-stroke Method should be that speed is much the same.Have a hand like a foot my class of this Genus Homo also can be made a call to five crosses one minute now.

This coding can be used on Chinese platforms such as Chinese dragon and ucdos and ccdos. Stroke, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, single character are commonly referred to as parts.The employing of parts is mainly according to described in the Xinhua dictionary of most popular, tool standard significance.

Stroke adopts the partitioning in " Xinhua dictionary " radical index table, interior title single radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: be divided into horizontal stroke () perpendicular (Shu) and cast aside (Pie) point (Dian) folding (second) five kinds.Resemble carry () press down () return respectively cast aside and point in.The corresponding letter of stroke is respectively horizontal stroke～h and erects～s left-falling stroke～p point～d folding～z.

Radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and single character adopt dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue and the described content of text.

Represent with alphabetical V without exception for parts uncommon or not unified call.As: drooping, Cao, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, strike lightly.

Most of people can be suitable for this method, comprise some dialect areas, although rhotacism, it is right that initial consonant still can both be read.And resembling zh ch sh and z c s, hard nut to cracks such as enin and eng ing have all solved smoothly.Pronunciation adopts the pronunciation of the representational part of parts.All be placed on water portion as two Dian Shui, three Dian Shui, 4 water, come with s

In pure phonetic the difficulty problem as: " very " be among the zheng zhen zeng zen which, be unique encoding sqbz in the present invention, just found quickly.

The sign indicating number of polyphone is also a plurality of to having in the present invention, as long two of zphc and the zpjz that are composed of

Split into three parts during fractionation as far as possible, split into as " thanking " and say that body is very little, " chapter " tears establishment day ten open, and " gloomy " splits into is wood wood wood.Adopt first three pen of stroke for single character, horizontal for casting aside as first three stroke of hand, the volume of hand is phhs, mouthful be encoded to szhk.

Except the single character of stroke code fetch, we have the parts of intersection not split when regulation splits, and can be divided into a thousand li two parts as " weight ", but by this principle, are single character heavily, are encoded to phsc and phsz.Dagger-axe is a single character, is encoded to hzpg.

That relation in the Chinese character between the parts of word has is diffusing, connect, hand over three kinds.As " Wu " mouthful and day the pass be diffusing, obvious like this separate for loosing.And " my god " one and big relation of word be exactly to have connected, and be continuous and disjoint like this for connecting.And " relation of " first and second is exactly to have handed over greatly, the pass of such intersection is to hand over, the parts that we unify the regulation intersection do not split without exception, resemble " lining " hard words of dividing and also can be divided into day and native two parts, but the relation of the two is to intersect, and an integral body do not split so just it is used as here.

The principle that splits is exactly to split into not tearing open of three parts and intersection as far as possible.

More than 3 o'clock, get first three at parts.As shocking full coding is wkke, same " failing "～crhs.

Word to four yards of less thaies is too much for anti-repeated code, adds an identification code.All-key as Lee is mzlq, and the all-key of opening is gczv.Identification code adopts the combination of head and the tail stroke.Be folding and point as Lee, identification code is a break. This key position distribution plan has just been represented the situation of identification code, replaces horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount with 1,2,3,4,5, and the combination of two strokes just has 25, so and 25 keys one by one corresponding Lee's identification code be horizontal, represent with 22 among the figure, i.e. U.Identification code with specimen page is V.Identification code has been arranged, the repetition rate of coding has just descended greatly, and we can carry out touch system. Employing English glossary and Chinese word way are one to one encoded.As the pen---pen, pencil--pencil, tv--TV.In computer applications, adopt the way of getting the first five letter, with raising speed.The actual coding that resembles pencil is penci, can import most vocabulary like this.Certainly in use find a slight problem resemble afternoon exactly (afternoon) and (after) afterwards coding all be after, before now unified regulation compound word is got trigram and after two letters of a speech, as the aftno that is encoded in afternoon.This phrase be encoded to some English preferably the computer user can improve defeated record speed, according to the priority of high frequency function of computer, most vocabulary as long as triple bond just can finish and import, really use five keys just below 7 percent.Vocabulary is that triple bond is more slightly with key on average.And the repetition rate of coding is extremely low, and is very easy to use.

In with above group code, complete compatible Chinese spelling method, and simultaneously do not increase the repetition rate of coding resembles the word that method such as the Five-stroke Method has run into the defeated word that does not advance, and alt+f3 to forward the phonetic method to, will get back under the Five-stroke Method method by above step equally after finishing.One come not only complicated time-consuming, the contents of the many again equally memories of beginner.And just fully needn't in the present invention.Just comprised Chinese spelling method in the code book table, be not sure of in having met the word how to split just can be directly with the input of phonetic method, do not have again and bothersomely got stuck phenomenon.We have first half in the code book second word of the word of repeated code to be placed on first of phonetic in phonetic, the skilled like this user sound input of after running into repeated code, just fighting, and repeated code further reduces. The parts of and ununified call uncommon to all, we stipulate that their sign indicating number is that V is because the phonetic that does not start with V in the Chinese, really use V also less than ten words, we call V to all unacquainted parts is suitable, fact proved that the numeral of V letter in the code book table at about a thirtieth of total letter, is fully reasonably. Provide the full coding of partial words: basis～hspb below to send out～zpzf is bright～rymy～bbdd name～xkma claim hdxc be～rpso portion～lkeb head～bhzs group～jqzz word～bzzh English～cyyr language～ywky group～jqzz speech～yzhc Chinese～syhl language～ywky letter～rgex breath～pmxx volume～jhvb sign indicating number～smmq wherein ", be " be the one-level brevity code, " name, the Chinese, bright " is the secondary brevity code.Zhao～zvzr money～grandson jjqf～Lee zzbs～mzlq week～kskz Wu～Zheng khdw～btez king～hshw

Claims (7)

1) a kind of Chinese information is encoded, and comprises the coding of Chinese word and word, mainly is applicable to computer keyboard input Chinese character, carries out this reason of literal.It is characterized in that: the coding of individual character, with word fractionation becoming several sections, each part can be stroke, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or single character, get the sign indicating number of one letter respectively according to the standard pronunciation as this part, again these sign indicating numbers are pressed the sequential write addition, afterbody adds that the first letter of pinyin of whole word has just obtained the complete coding of word; The coding of vocabulary adopts the Chinese, English correspondence to carry out, and the coding of Chinese vocabulary commonly used promptly is the letter of the English word of the same meaning.

2) according to the coding method of the described word of claim 1, " Xinhua dictionary " new and old font table of comparisons and the cited content of radical index table are adopted in the fractionation of word.The code fetch of stroke, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and single character adopts the first letter of pinyin of standard pronunciation.

3) coding of word according to claim 1 adopts full initial consonant group code substantially, so the complete compatible Chinese phonetic alphabet does not increase repeated code, includes Chinese phonetic alphabet part in the code book table, needn't be available phonetic method input Chinese character by shift key.

4) coding of word according to claim 1, uncommon or not readable at radical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of part Chinese character, specify the sign indicating number of letter as it.

5) coding of word according to claim 1, word employing to four yards of less thaies adds an identification code at afterbody, in case repeated code is too much, its group code mode: stroke has five kinds, two strokes just have 5 * 5 totally 25 kinds may, we get, and 25 keys are five groups in five districts on the keyboard, have 25 kinds equally, and correspondence just can obtain a sign indicating number so one by one.Identification code is the combination of initial and end stroke

6) according to the group code method of claim 1 speech, in computer applications as long as keyed in Chinese vocabulary that preceding several English letters of English word just can be looked like equally.

7) coding method of word according to claim 1 and speech, in computer applications, can carry out the input of Chinese word and vocabulary, the QWERTY keyboard key position table of comparisons: an A contrast phonetic A, English letter A, the first sum of dividing into cast aside the identification code of last metal marker for horizontal stroke, recessed, Ao, peace, pronunciation of the first letter such as love are the stroke of A, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and single character B contrast initial consonant B, English letter B, the first sum of identification code that divides folding end pen for folding into, no, half, crust, bag (Bao), precious (Http, Mi), sick (Epileptic), eight (Ha), ratio, shellfish, this, in vain, visit, hundred and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical C contrast initial consonant C of B, English letter C, first and last strokes is the identification code of folding and left-falling stroke, long,, hay, grass (Lv, European-allies), factory, the storehouse, spring, worm, ugly, become, car, this and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin initials are the stroke radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries single character D contrast initial consonant D of C, English letter D, the identification code of head and the tail stroke for casting aside and casting aside, when, single, bad, greatly, beans, generation, dawn, point (Dian), cutter (Dao, ), single, younger brother, allusion quotation, fourth, and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical E contrast simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable E of D, English letter E, the head and the tail stroke is an identification code horizontal and that cast aside, two, you, strategic point, and, ear (Jie, Fu; ), youngster and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin be E radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical F contrast initial consonant F, English letter F, head and the tail stroke for cast aside and the identification code of point, send out, anti-, minute, the father, square, non-, fly, not,

, just, kind, the husband,

Rich, wind, all, with, the side, narrow-necked earthen jar, and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the stroke radical G contrast initial consonant G of F, English letter G, the identification code of head and the tail stroke for casting aside and rolling over, individual, the beggar, close, public, the highland, the official, state, the ridge, collude, ancient, high (Tou), do, dagger-axe, the worker, more, leather, extensively, tortoise, blunt, sweet, bow, ghost, bone, the brother, light, do, lamb and all phonetic first reading sounds are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical H contrast initial consonant H of G, English letter H, the head and the tail stroke is point and horizontal identification code, standing grain, change, grass, evil, fire, after, tiger

Or, ash,, mutually, the family, black, close, meeting, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, horizontal (-) and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical I contrast simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable I of H, English letter I, the head and the tail stroke is identification code perpendicular and that cast aside, like, Chinese mugwort, and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical J contrast initial consonant J of I, English letter J, the head and the tail stroke is point and perpendicular identification code, and, family's joint, the capital, gold (Jin), strand (Si), for a long time, the angle, occupy, nine, sentence, huge, towel, modern, jin, several, and, hold a memorial ceremony for and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical K contrast initial consonant K of J, English letter K: the head and the tail stroke is the identification code of point and left-falling stroke, can, see, examine, gram, mouthful, frame (mouthful, Contraband, Jiong, Qian), lose and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are K radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical L contrast initial consonant L, English letter L, the head and the tail stroke is the identification code of point and point,, order, in addition, two, be subordinate to, beautiful, six, power, in, logical sequence, woods, upright, record, ovum, halogen, Lu, deer, dragon, look at, coming (fork-like farm tool used in ancient China) and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical M contrast initial consonant M of L, English letter M, the head and the tail stroke is the identification code of point and folding, hair, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, horse, rice, seedling, door, whenever, wood, order, rice, lance, wheat, beautiful, the people, face, female, exempt from and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical N contrast initial consonant N of M, English letter N, that, rather, the slave, year, twenty, ox , woman, bird

Man and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the stroke radical O contrast simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable O of N, English letter O, the head and the tail radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the identification code P contrast initial consonant P of perpendicular and point, English letter P, the head and the tail stroke is identification code perpendicular and folding, sheet, slit bamboo or chopped wood, ticket, skin (Shu), cast aside (Pie, San), ward off, product and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical Q contrast initial consonant Q of P, English letter Q, the head and the tail stroke is horizontal and horizontal identification code, seven, go, its, tall, and, gas, ask, the mound, the chief of a tribe, the wife, blue or green, the Qin, owe, dog (Quan),, before, thousand, relative, and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical R contrast initial consonant R of Q, English letter R, the head and the tail stroke is an identification code horizontal and point, people (Ren, Chi), sword, day, slowly, meat and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical S contrast initial consonant S of R, English letter S, the head and the tail stroke is for casting aside and perpendicular identification code, three, on, still, the mountain, the merchant, funeral, be subjected to, be, food (Cannibals), water (Bing, Rui, Xiangxi;

Look (Woo), few, department, the Shen, lose, rise, bundle, book, hand (Rolling), stone, the scholar, ten, four, body, very, tongue, the family name, private (Si), perpendicular (Shu) and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical T contrast initial consonant T of S, English letter T, the head and the tail stroke is an identification code horizontal and folding, it, the Room, appropriate, my god, soil (), with, group, the village, platform, bar, the field, and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical U contrast simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable U of T, English letter U, the head and the tail stroke is perpendicular and perpendicular identification code, again and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical V contrast simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü of U, English letter V, the head and the tail stroke is the identification code of folding and point, all unreadable radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, drooping, Cao, an ancient weapon made of bamboo;

Strike lightly, Zhuang, torr, line in the Eight Diagrams, fontanel, Qi, Gan, village, often used in village names, an ancient small-mouthed wine vessel, Ji, etc. W contrast initial consonant W, English letter W, head and the tail stroke be horizontal and perpendicular identification code, I, ten thousand, watt, intact, nothing Danger, the king, noon, die, literary composition (The-Fan, For-additional), five, penta, not, crow, ball, for, defend, Wei, not, dance, and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical X contrast initial consonant X of W, English letter X, the head and the tail stroke is folding and perpendicular identification code, the west, sunset, practise, down, little, the heart (Xin), the cave, emerging, Ji, blood, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, Deng Y contrast initial consonant Y, English letter Y, the head and the tail stroke is an identification code in length and breadth, have, right, forever, the river in Zhejiang Province, the friend, especially (In-particular), in, hence, month, then, with, rain, should, speech (Yan), clothing (Yi; Mediocre, also, already, cloud, fish, sheep ), one, bifurcation, Yao, tooth, sound, the moon, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches), Yin, with, centre, again, by, give, night, easily and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical Z contrast initial consonant Z, English letter Z, the head and the tail stroke of Y serve as folding and horizontal identification code,, account for, spread, word, always, state, boat, walk (Chuo, Yin,

In, only, week, folding (Chuan, second), son, specially, foot, a left side, Zhuo, it, to, pig, insect without feet or legs, bamboo (), master, from, straight, finally and all pronunciation first letter of pinyin be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of Z