CN1059745C

CN1059745C - Pictophonetic and characters' position holographic Chinese characters coding

Info

Publication number: CN1059745C
Application number: CN93110396A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗彬�
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-04-20
Filing date: 1993-04-20
Publication date: 2000-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2013-04-20
Also published as: CN1080070A

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technology of computer Chinese character coding, which belongs to the category of Chinese character information processing and aims to solve the shortcomings that the existing Chinese character coding input technology is easy to learn but is inconvenient in use and the Chinese character coding input technology can carry out rapid input but is difficult to learn and remember. The present invention has the technical characteristic that about 320 simple characters and radicals which are simple and easy to learn are selected as code elements for coding, and sound is used for help remembering; the present invention fully utilizes various kinds of information of the shapes and the structure positions of the Chinese characters in order to effectively code the Chinese characters, and one character is input by three keys. The present invention has the advantages of easy learning, easy memory, touch typing and rapid input. The present invention is beneficial to non-professionals and professionals and is suitable for foreigners and school students.

Description

Computing machine ideophone position holographic Chinese character input method

The invention belongs to the Chinese character information processing category, be used for the computer Chiense character code input.

Structure according to Chinese character can be split as the various simple words and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the different forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes can be formed different Chinese characters with simple word, and the identical form of a stroke or a combination of strokes also can be formed different Chinese characters with simple word because of the different of relative position, " apricot " and " staying " word for example, but more typical is " drought ", " late at night " etc., and the sequential write of its parts is also consistent.Utilizing shape, position to carry out the computing machine input for encode Chinese characters for computer is key character of the present invention.

At present the method for carrying out the Chinese character typing with keyboard roughly can be divided three classes: the input of sound sign indicating number, the input of font code input harmony shape (ideophone) sign indicating number, and it is not too convenient that using of note learnt in general existence well well; And but high input speed is suitable for relatively finding it difficult to learn of professional's use; The input method that has need redefine keyboard, causes to carry out Chinese and English input and will remember two cover key names, and the Chinese keyboarder who causes can not smooth input English on QWERTY keyboard; The GB13000 character set is included word more than 20,000, can not come topped whole Chinese Character Set by utilization sound sign indicating number for most people.

The object of the invention makes computer keyboard input convenient, fast: see that 1. word knows the key position, be easy to learn and use; 2. repeating character rate is low, can touch system during input; 3. code fetch standard; 4. utilize Chinese phonetic alphabet and English alphabet keys corresponding one by one, made things convenient for Chinese and English typing, also be beneficial to the foreigner and use, vast students in middle and primary schools also grasp this computer inputting method easily.

Be a kind of Chinese character input method of non-radical, be characterized in:

1, adopt about 300 simple words and 13 kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes with first initial consonant of its pronunciation and the key position correspondence of QWERTY keyboard, the selection principle of these simple words is: the word of being familiar with easily below six; The word that is not easy to split though stroke is as " leather ", " ghost " etc.; Most of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word in " BG2312-80 " (parts that have do not use as " word " now, but still have taken in the GB2312 character set, thus also regard a word as, as: Ren, Quan, Jie etc.):

A likes factory's wide (ā n also read in these two words)

B do not foretell an ancient type of spoon eight Http do coin Ba Bibei the third half Epileptic bag Bao originally must calico north hundred and the soldier drooping

C goes out fork just long chi car storehouse product is ugly among cun river Lv to scold the minister worm to go here and there red occasion to adopt tooth chimney hurriedly

The bad red bucket of the tricky big Rui of fourth cutter Dao of d east winter Fan electricity is when younger brother's beans

E two Bing Jie are you and ear of oneself Fu in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

F sends out and flies the anti-Quan The-Fan of Fan Fengfu and divide not negative narrow-necked earthen jar Pu of wind side father non-

G dried worker bends beggar ridge public affairs and colludes Ge Gangu melon each paddy leather bone ghost of blunt pass light altogether

Closing the last of the twelve Earthly Branches behind h and the mutual fiery Xiangxi standing grain family number, to return grey  black

I (yi) second justice with clothing Woo Yi has also been shooted a retrievable arrow Yin

J with regard to more than nine for a long time and the own well of towel huge Jies the present see that a jin first Jian hits sentence folder friendship capital, a mortar angle gold

The Jin card

K sees and thanks to opens the high gram that blocks

L the blue Long Lilu official in addition of the happy order of power six logical sequence Si the one yarn come fork-like farm tool used in ancient China two good in beautiful halogen woods deer

M do not have the door horse wolline end mother people not the order ware lance Mi Mingmai that goes out exempt from the face fiber crops

You are ox bird year south farming in the twenty European-allies woman for n

The o mouth

The flat Mi of p sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Zhuang Shu skin

Q goes 7,000 to beg district's Contraband dog gas and owe and the neat Qu Qiuqi green grass or young crops in mound

R people Ren goes into to say sword day the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems slowly

S is that the few hand water generation of spoon corpse scholar soil mountain Chi Shu Shi in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches book rises the Shen history on ten Si three

Give birth to arrow city department tongue art and show Woo stone four look bundle pigs body food Cannibals still

T he died young in native scholar Rolling days collect too its title of field with

U (wu) five towering In-particular do not have the noon crow not

V (yu) in give then Nie of the beautiful plumage fish of the even life of cloud Si unit rain

My ten thousand balls of w are died, and to defend Wang Wen Tou be watt Wei Wei

X goes to the countryside and practises the fierce profound brother in cave of the little Xin heart Ji Ji sunset earlier to the good fortune of blood breast Xi Xin county

Y have and also tooth die young the outstanding forever In-particular of friend by centre, right side industry with the inferior speech of page or leaf sheep Yan tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Z zhang Chuo Yin wriggler a claw stop is just first main in specially accounts for the only left village again

Loyal Zhu strives Zhu Zizhou million and walks that early sufficient insect without feet or legs Cui is directly heavy

Because the combination of these simple words can not topped fully whole Chinese character set, chosen again 13 kinds of strokes with first consonant character of its title as importing key name, wherein single is nine kinds:

The horizontal pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called h;

The perpendicular pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called s;

The left-falling stroke pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called p;

The right-falling stroke pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called n;

The point pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called d;

Chinese character collude pen, correspondent button is called g;

The carrying of Chinese character (choosing) pen, correspondent button is called t;

The curved pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called w, is the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that curves to same direction;

The folding pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called z, is the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that curves in the opposite direction; Four kinds in multiple pen:

The fork pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called c, is any two crossing forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes;

The friendship pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called j, is that a vertical pen or the approximate form of a stroke or a combination of strokes are passed the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes more than two or two;

The angle pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called j, be two be combined to 90 the degree or less than 90 the degree the forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes;

The frame pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called k, is to remain silent or to the frame of under shed.

Stroke choose except that traditional horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, carry, the point, frame, also defined several strokes, specific explanations is as follows:

1. hand over and pitch.Friendship is that oblique pen and other stroke more than two or two of vertical pen or approximate vertical pen intersects the person, and fork is any two crossing persons, notes friendship, fork and difference rich, words such as ten, first menu word when following the keyboard input, after select the order of stroke.As: Bang-Feng, Fu-fe, assorted-Ren, ten-rs, Yao-" friendship ", towering-ju (wu);

2. bend, collude, folding, angle.Curved is that form of a stroke or a combination of strokes position is different with the difference of colluding, and gets key from the first stroke of a Chinese character and is curved pen, and collude if collude then to be decided to be at the place at the receipts pen.Curved is the equidirectional person of curving, and folding is oppositely turned back, as the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of second word.The angle is that two first stroke of a Chinese character place are harmonious or the summit of a curved approximate right angle.As poplar-wood, " folding ", " left-falling stroke "-mzp, that-" bending ", " friendship ", Fu-wje, join-tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, oneself, " hook "-yjg the people-people, " angle "-mj;

2, for the ease of memory, with first character of above-mentioned simple word and stroke and pronunciation initial consonant key name, be m as the key name of " wood " word as these simple words, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, stroke, the key name of " left-falling stroke " is p.And with the key name of o, replace yi, wu, yu to reduce heavy word (adopt w, y also can normal running) with i, u, v as the mouth word.

3, opsition dependent order code fetch keystroke, the information of shape and position in the abundant extraction Chinese character pattern, " step-by-step keystroke ": the simple word from upper left corner clockwise direction fetch bit successively in upper left, upper right, bottom right, the lower left corner, and carry out the input of this word with its key name, standard is triple bond one word.As " splendid " word, be successively from the upper left corner: " upright, cutter, mouth, day ", because of its key name is l, d, o, r, get first three character, in hanzi system, " splendid " word can hit ldo in QWERTY keyboard and import this word.Its concrete method of operating is:

1. a key word: chosen high frequency word with initial consonant name (mouthful word is an exception), A-likes, B-not, C-goes out, D-, E-two, F-send out, G-, H-and, I-once, J-, K-see, L-, M-do not have, N-you, O-mouth, P-are put down, Q-goes, R-people, S-are, T-he, U-five, V-in, W-I, under the X-, Y-has, Z-exists, strike above-mentioned English key, just can import corresponding Chinese character;

2. the word that is made of two simple individual characters is imported with two keys, " Lee-wood, son-mz ", " stopping-Ren, wood-rm ";

3. the word that constitutes by three simple words, with the triple bond input, " anger-woman, again, the heart-nyx ", " look-order, Cui, Xiangxi-mzh ";

4. the word that constitutes by a plurality of simple words, with the key name input of first three simple word, " splendid-Li, cutter, mouth, day-ldo ";

5. simple word is imported with two keys, except that first character of the initial consonant of this word, with first consonant character of the component names pronunciation of this word prefix as second key, " wood-ms ", wood word prefix parts are " ten " words, " ox-np ", and the parts of ox word prefix are " left-falling stroke-p ", " people-mj ", the upper left corner of people's word is one " friendship " pen.Hit corresponding English key, can import this word;

6. the word that is made of two simple words can be got identification key to reduce heavy word:

The word of left and right sides structure is got second last parts of word by clockwise direction in the lower right corner key name input, " stop-Ren, wood, little-rmx ", the lower end of wooden word is " little (key name is x) " (Fig. 1-(4)).

The Chinese character of following up-down structure, the order of keystroke will be pointed to the middle part (figure one (8)) of lower-left or word, " fill a cloud, youngster, Pie-vep ", " Song-Http, wood, ten-bms ", a shirtsleeve operation method is arranged, promptly carry out the typing of this Chinese character with the key name of first parts and the synthetic triple bond of preceding two key names of second parts of input (regarding an independent simple word as).Because the enter key of " youngster " is ep, the enter key of " wood " word is ms.So " fill "-cloud (v), youngster (ep)-vep, " Song "-Http (b), wood (ms)-bms;

Therefore " drought "-Ri (r), do (gh)-rgh, " late at night " word still because be left and right sides structure, its trigram is got last parts " ten " of " doing " word, can key in rgs.

Whether simple during code fetch, at first see word, next sees whether be multiple pen, judge to belong to what single at last, and corresponding code fetch keys in, as:

Quiet-blue or green, strive-qz (two simple words)

Old-Fu (ear), east-er (say usually " ear east "-old)

Favour-" friendship ", the heart-jx (top is not word, is " multiple pen "-hand over)

Wood-wood, ten-ms (wood is simple word, and m is the key name of wooden word, gets prefix parts " ten " word for second yard, rather than gets the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " horizontal stroke ")

Bai-Bai, left-falling stroke-bp (be simple word in vain, b is the key name of wrongly written or mispronounced character, gets prefix parts " left-falling stroke " for second yard, and key name is p, and therefore " in vain " word is keyed in bp)

4, word input:

1. two-character word: first two keys got in first word, and first key got in second word, as " country-kyb ";

2. three words: the monic key only got in each word, and the order input is as " Shandong Province-sds ";

3. multi-character words: first word, second word, the last character are respectively got the monic key, and the order input is as " People's Republic of China (PRC)-zhk ".

The present invention can effectively shorten the learning time of computer Chinese-character typing, do not need rote memory with the corresponding key name of simple word, owing to made full use of the multiple information of Chinese character " shape, sound, position ", simple word is identical, the different word in the also identical position of sequential write but can make, different enter keies is arranged, and reduce code length effectively.As " drought, late at night ", " Rui-cnr ", " buffalo gnat-cnk ".Therefore meter of the present invention becomes the typing of calculation machine Chinese character easily to learn, easily and fast.Because key input bond number is few, repeated code is few relatively, also haves laid a good foundation for intelligentized input.

Fig. 1-10 has pointed out the input key name of routine word and the order of keystroke.The order of keystroke during numeral among figure input Chinese character, triangle is represented the position of code fetch, the blacking of word angle be the position (giving the key position of staying) that can get quadruple linkage for needs reduce heavy word.

The present invention can articulate with " code table " at DOS and the WINDOWS of personal computer. Because repeated code Few, preferably utilize the mode of meaning of word forward-backward correlation in the input automatically to choose suitable word, to improve input efficiency.

Embodiment:

The white bp of the splendid ldo neck lyb cotton mbj of tree myc

Paper jsc paper jsg

People r (p) people rpm this world rsw

From the in the past rre rrp that joins the army of rrn

Strong rvz perfects the healthy rva of rvr

The Chinese zjh zka of Chinese Government of middle zj China zjk

The zhk of the People's Republic of China (PRC)

The Ji sqd Jinan sns of sqn Jinan City

Claims

It is a kind of that to adopt following simple word, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes be the method that key name carries out the computer Chinese-character typing with first consonant character of its pronunciation:

(1) represent corresponding simple word with following English key name:

A likes that factory is wide

B do not foretell an ancient type of spoon eight Http do coin Ba Bibei the third half Epileptic bag Bao originally must calico north hundred and the soldier drooping

C goes out fork just cun long chi car of river Lv Cao storehouse product is ugly to scold the minister worm to go here and there red occasion to adopt tooth chimney hurriedly

The bad red bucket of the tricky big Rui of fourth cutter Dao of d east winter Fan electricity is when younger brother's beans

E two Bing Jie are you and ear of oneself Fu in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

F sends out and flies the anti-Quan The-Fan of Fan Fengfu and divide not negative narrow-necked earthen jar Pu of wind side father non-

G dried worker bends beggar ridge public affairs and colludes Ge Gangu melon each paddy leather bone ghost of blunt pass light altogether

Closing the last of the twelve Earthly Branches behind h and the mutual fiery Xiangxi standing grain family number, to return grey  black

I (yi) second justice with clothing Woo Yi has also been shooted a retrievable arrow Yin

J with regard to more than nine for a long time and the own well of towel huge Jies the present see that a jin first Jian hits sentence folder friendship capital, a mortar angle gold

The Jin card

K sees and thanks to opens the high gram that blocks

L the blue Long Lilu official in addition of the happy order of power six logical sequence Si the one yarn come fork-like farm tool used in ancient China two good in beautiful halogen woods deer

M do not have the door horse wolline end mother people not the order ware lance Mi Mingmai that goes out exempt from the face fiber crops

You are ox bird year south farming in the twenty European-allies woman for n

The o mouth

The flat Mi of p sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Zhuang Shu skin

Q goes 7,000 to beg district's Contraband dog gas and owe and the neat Qu Qiuqi green grass or young crops in mound

R people Ren goes into to say sword day the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems slowly

S is that the few hand water generation of spoon corpse scholar soil mountain Chi Shu Shi in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches book rises the Shen history on ten Si three

Give birth to arrow city department tongue art and show Woo stone four look bundle pigs body food Cannibals still

T he died young in native scholar Rolling days collect too its title of field with

U (wu) five towering In-particular do not have the noon crow not

V (yu) in give the even then Nie of month beautiful plumage fish rain that says of cloud Si unit

My ten thousand balls of w are died, and to defend Wang Wen Tou be watt Wei Wei

X goes to the countryside and practises the fierce profound brother in cave of the little Xin heart Ji Ji sunset earlier to the good fortune of blood breast Xi Xin county

Y have and also tooth die young the outstanding forever In-particular of friend by centre, right side industry with the inferior speech of page or leaf sheep Yan tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Z zhang Chuo Yin wriggler a claw stop is just first main in specially accounts for the only left village again

Loyal Zhu strives Zhu Zizhou million and walks that early sufficient insect without feet or legs Cui is directly heavy
(2) select for use 13 kinds of Chinese-character strokes with first consonant character of its title as the input key name, wherein single is nine kinds:

The horizontal pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called h;

The perpendicular pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called s;

The left-falling stroke pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called p;

The right-falling stroke pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called n;

The point pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called d;

Chinese character collude pen, correspondent button is called g;

The carrying of Chinese character (choosing) pen, correspondent button is called t;

The curved pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called w, is the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that curves to same direction;

The folding pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called z, is the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that curves in the opposite direction; Four kinds in multiple pen:

The fork pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called c, is any two crossing forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes;

The friendship pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called j, is that a vertical pen or the approximate form of a stroke or a combination of strokes are passed the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes more than two or two;

The angle pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called j, be two be combined to 90 the degree or less than 90 the degree the forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes;

The frame pen of Chinese character, correspondent button is called k, is to remain silent or to the frame of under shed;
(3) Chinese character input rule

1. a key word: chosen high frequency word with the initial consonant name, A-likes, B-not, C-goes out, D-, E-two, F-send out, G-, H-and, I-once, J-, K-see, L-, M-do not have, N-you, O-mouth, P-are put down, Q-goes, R-people, S-are, T-he, U-five, V-in, W-I, under the X-, Y-has, Z-exists, strike above-mentioned English key, just can import corresponding Chinese character;

2. the Chinese character that is made of two simple words with the key name of each simple word, is imported with two keys in proper order;

3. the Chinese character that is made of three simple words with the key name of each simple word, is imported by clockwise order triple bond;

4. the word that is made of a plurality of simple words is got first three simply key name input of word at the word angle by clockwise order;

5. simple word is imported with two keys, except that first character of the initial consonant of this word, with first consonant character of this word prefix component names pronunciation as second key;

6. the word that is made of two simple words can be got identification key to reduce heavy word:

The key name input of second last parts of word got in the word of left and right sides structure in the lower right corner by clockwise direction;

The Chinese character of following up-down structure adds that with the key name of first parts the synthetic triple bond of coding of second parts is imported; ,

Whether simple during code fetch, at first see word, next sees whether be multiple pen, judge to belong to what single at last, and corresponding code fetch is keyed in.