CN1048342C - Chinese-character radical-initial consonant encode - Google Patents
Chinese-character radical-initial consonant encode Download PDFInfo
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- CN1048342C CN1048342C CN 91103533 CN91103533A CN1048342C CN 1048342 C CN1048342 C CN 1048342C CN 91103533 CN91103533 CN 91103533 CN 91103533 A CN91103533 A CN 91103533A CN 1048342 C CN1048342 C CN 1048342C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to initial codes of Chinese characters. The present invention provides a coding method for Chinese characters, which has the advantages of easy memory, easy learning, high resolution and easy popularization. The present invention can be used for inputting the Chinese characters in a computer and searching the Chinese characters. The method is characterized in that the 'names' of parts are introduced, and the parts are naturally associated with letters represented by the parts by the 'initials' of Chinese pinyin; the factors of forcible memory and hard reciting in the parts and the letters are eliminated, a coding rule is simplified as much as possible, and a part fetch formula is provided in order to really realize the purposes of easy memory and easy. The simplified parts of the parts, the last stroke parts and the section stroke parts of the characters, and the parts of subnivean inverse, inverse fullness of a roof, etc. are introduced, and three part classes of i, u and v are opened up in order to enhance resolution power and reduce the characters of the same codes; the first-number characters, the second-number characters, the third-number characters and words are quoted for coding in order to improve the use efficiency of the codes and realize high-efficiency input.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method of Chinese character coding, can be used for Chinese character input computer and searching (looking up the dictionary).
During at the easy difficult memory that occurs, training expenses in encode Chinese characters for computer, and the balanced inadequately situation of each resolution factor use, the present invention is determined in these situations of elimination, becomes the coding method that a kind of easy note is easily learned, resolution is higher, easily popularize.
Major measure is: introducing portion " title ", title is made every effort to popular easy note, and by means of the Chinese phonetic alphabet " first female " portion and its representative letter associate naturally is got up, and eliminates the hypermnesia that occurs easily in this respect and carries on the back factor firmly.In addition, in coding method, painstakingly simplify encoding law, forgoing is difficult to the loaded down with trivial details regulation of rapid-action, and radical-selecting knack is provided, to reach easy for memory and learning purpose conscientiously.An end portion of the simple portion of introducing portion, word, a section portion, and portion such as anti-, the little accumbency of snowing, roof be anti-full, and open up three categories of iuv use each one in the hope of equilibrium, and the suitable quantity of increase portion, strengthen the purpose that resolving power reduces the repeated code word thereby reach.Quote one, two, No. three word and Chinese word coding simplifying coding, thereby improve input efficiency.
Brief description method outline:
For example digging word is made up of four portions of Rolling Http eight second.All respectively there is title in each one, and Rolling cries and carries a left side (promptly carry word a left side other), and first letter (first female) of carrying word Chinese phonetic alphabet ti is t, so Rolling can represent i.e. Rolling (carrying a left side) t with t
oEqually, Http (setting up) a, eight (eight) b, second (second) y.Therefore, dig available taby representative, promptly
Dig: Rolling Http eight second (putting forward peace eight second) tabytaby can be the first female sign indicating number that digs word.
(1) radical-initial consonant encode (the concrete introduction)
1, portion
Have 143 groups of portions.By representing lexicographic order that each one is listed, indicate the title (seeing Figure of description) of portion in the bracket.
Portions such as introducing is snowed instead, the roof is anti-full make every group of portion of containing as much as possible, to strengthen the resolving power to word; But because of portion's name lead-in of each one on the same group is all identical, so not too increase the memory burden.In addition, and open up three categories of iuv, to strengthen resolving power.
In the accompanying drawing about the explanation of portion:
Two of (1) eight exist respectively | the both sides right, the people cries " end ", otherwise reads " people ".
(2) special regulation: Lv (on the Chinese mugwort) portion of etc.ing represents with i, Rui (trip is left), not only (but also) etc. portion represent with u, mountain (on towering), Jie portions such as (defending) represent with v.
2, the simple portion of portion
With " Cui " portion is example, and its end pen is one, and the portion of containing end pen one has: soil
Six portions, their structure is all simple than Cui, and wherein stroke is maximum
Just cry the simple portion of Cui.
The portion that is made of a complete broken line is in broken line single portion.The final stage that it is got by this portion is its simple portion.
For example, the hook that makes progress of the final stage of second
(fountain) p is exactly the simple portion of second.And for example, the simple portion of 亅 is to upper left hook
(bamboo shoots) z.
With
Can the section of a crying portion.In addition, can think that is a broken line single portion, its simple portion is one (horizontal stroke) h.
Non-broken line single portion is its simple portion with itself.
For example, one simple portion is one (horizontal stroke) h.Obviously,
Simple portion still be
(spray) p.
3, the end of a word portion
With the capsule word is example, and its end pen is , and the portion of containing an end has:
Four portions, wherein
Stroke is maximum, if
Each is all unused, then
Just cry an end portion of capsule.
4, portion got in word
Its four portions according to stroke order got in the word that contains four portions.
By preceding described known
Dig: Rolling Http eight second (putting forward peace eight second) taby
Some secrets of success are arranged here, be worth to propose, promptly, read the lead-in of each title in the heart silently and " put forward peace eight second ", so just can realize four letters of taby at an easy rate, thereby on top of get portion's method rapidly when digging word and get portion.
In addition,, when getting portion, whenever get a portion, all will get stroke portion as much as possible for guaranteeing that the uniqueness of portion's method got in every word.First one of for example digging should be Rolling, and should only not get the first stroke one, or preceding two
Its two ones and second one's simple portion got in the word that contains two portions.
Example: phase: wooden order two (woods side two) lfe contains the word of three portions, gets its three ones and the 3rd one's simple portion.
Itself be exactly the word of portion, get successively: the simple portion of the simple portion of portion itself, portion, simple portion, the first stroke of portion.
Example: gold: golden one Pie (golden Ai Heng casts aside) jihp
Second: second
Second (second spray spray second) yppy contains four or more than the word of four portions, gets its first three one and an end portion.
Example: dig: Rolling Http eight second (putting forward peace eight second) taby
Capsule: Shu Mi
The repetition rate of coding of (good fortune hang down to hat edge) fcgx5, individual character please be seen following first female sign indicating number example alignment about with code word and repeated code word:
The asfj mist
The asfx extensive region
Heavy-fall-of-rain
The asgk thunderbolt
Ask delays
This example has 5 words.Heavy-fall-of-rain 2 words in extensive region are identical because of encoding, so can be described as same code word; The Heavy-fall-of-rain word has been then because of having repeated the coding of extensive region word, and can be described as the repeated code word.Therefore,
Chinese characters in current use are totally 6763 words, and 61 groups of same code words are arranged, and every group of two words promptly have 122 same code words, and 61 repeated code words are arranged.Therefore,
The first-level Chinese characters in (per hundred words have 0.9 repeated code word) 16 districts-55 district is totally 3755 words, and 17 repeated code words are arranged.Therefore,
(per hundred words have 0.5 repeated code word)
In addition, that Xinhua dictionary is the contained simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters add indivedual other words, become " comprehensive word originally ", totally 10146 words by the sequential organization of the female sign indicating number of head.168 groups of same code words are arranged, every group of two words, thereby have 168 repeated code words.Therefore,
(per hundred words have 1.7 repeated code words)
The simplified Chinese character of same word and the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character should not can be regarded as with sign indicating number with sign indicating number, can make them be " roughly the same code word ".Totally 64 groups of code words (128 word) roughly the same.
With comprehensive word with code word and roughly the same code word list by first female sign indicating number order respectively, all insertion of brackets of non-general words wherein, the right side of first-level Chinese characters adds small circle " zero ".
In comprehensive word basis, each word all indicates Xinhua dictionary " page number ", and each Chinese characters in current use all indicates " general words number ".
6, one, two, No. three word and No. four everyday characters
Word spy commonly used especially in the Chinese characters in current use is stipulated only with its first first female yard alphabetical representative.This word can be " word ", totally 26.Only need by a letter key and space bar, can be with a word input.In addition, and two, No. three words commonly used are arranged, respectively with first female sign indicating number the first two, the trigram representative.One, two, No. three word indicates respectively in comprehensive word basis
∥
Symbol, very easy to identify.In addition, and concentrated and listed word one, No. two, can be for consulting.
Originally, can cry nature No. three words, generally need not simplify coding, but minority is in daily use, can be decided to be a word or No. two words just by the words of three letter representatives.
Most everyday characters can be decided to be word No. three, but the everyday character that has then can not.For example fry (hxpp) though word is in daily use, as it be decided to be word No. three, will with come ten thousand (hxp) in front word with sign indicating number, thereby fry word and have to not simplify coding.This everyday character can be named " No. four everyday characters ".Become " No. four everyday character index " by the sequential organization of first female sign indicating number.
7, first female sign indicating number of speech
Give Chinese word coding, can improve input efficiency greatly, but be only limited to the Chinese word coding of forming to Chinese characters in current use.
Two-character word can every word be got preceding two letters of its coding.
Preceding two letters of coding can first word be got in three words, and first letter respectively got in second and third word.
Example: Harbin: first letter of coding can every word be got in mouthful people Rui (mouthful people you trip) krnu four words.
Example: with breathless interest: ear
The people
(ear is chosen it) but first letter that eyrz respectively gets coding more than first three word of speech and the last word of four words.
First female sign indicating number sequential organization of about 10500 speech having been pressed speech becomes " speech originally ".In the speech basis, the resolution of speech is than higher.If dictionary adopts first female sign indicating number aligning method, will give to consult provides convenience.
(2) additional content
1, about the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes
(a) word end pen such as centre Wu Kuai Han is for pressing down, but the last of the ten Heavenly stems last of the twelve Earthly Branches, the Qin played that to wait word end pen be point.
Example: the last of the twelve Earthly Branches: Tou ㄥ ∥ Dian (eighty percent discount pair-point) ezod
(b) full Lv, grass are beautifully adorned
Ten, going up of guarding against of army be horizontal, and the following horizontal stroke on mound, the pen below it does not contact.
Example: full: Rui Lv one
(trip Ai Heng people) uihr
The high mountain:
One mountain (soldier is horizontal towering recessed) bhva
(c) think that Lv (grass-character-head) does not contact with following horizontal stroke.
(d) for adapting to hand-written custom, can think that little also respectful step parent's " left side is short casts aside " is point, Ren Wei descends horizontal stroke shorter most.
(e) " slightly tiltedly hanging down " of word such as the straight vigorous Wu Chou Wei in south should be regarded as vertical.
Example: straight:
21 (ten caps, two horizontal strokes) smeh
(f) think that the end pen on a left side other " body " is a folding Off.
(g) second of fur coat is Shu.
2, about the order of strokes observed in calligraphy
(a) Learn such as climbs at the top of word, the bottom of words such as fine win, and the right side is write by a left side without exception.
(b) Nie should be write earlier in word such as respectful swallow rate a one-legged monster in fable
Profound head, remainder is write on the right side by a left side again.
(c) Shu should be write earlier in the deep and remote rich word that waits, and the right pen of writing in the by a left side is write then again.
Example: deep and remote: Shu
Dian (pair-point that hangs down is recessed) coda
(d) for simply, special regulation: write without exception earlier in the word (comprising the minister word) that contains , writes inner pen again.
(e) woman writes one at last, and side ten thousand writes Pie at last, how to write the people at last, and million ridges are write earlier
In write first earlier, slit bamboo or chopped wood is write the Zui Hou Myeon of Shu more earlier.
Example: woman: woman
One ㄑ (women face cross break) nmhz
How: day Bao people (fine chest folding people) qxzr
In: first 21 (first two horizontal strokes) jeh
Slit bamboo or chopped wood: slit bamboo or chopped wood Pie (strong face is cast aside folding) zmpz
3, single portion sign indicating number
The sign indicating number that single portion sign indicating number is promptly only compiled to Chinese character with the representative letter of single portion can be called for short the single sign indicating number.
Total hang down, point, hook, horizontal stroke, zero, horse body, right-falling stroke, cast aside, throw away the end pen, carry,
Second, 12 single portions of folding.
Coding method is: stroke is that one, two, three, four got respectively in one, two, three, four word, gets its first three pen and end pen more than four word.
Example: big: a Pie (horizontal left-falling stroke right-falling stroke) hpn
Give two section portions
With
During coding, then the representative letter of the section of a using portion itself is as its single sign indicating number.
For helping to detect the title of certain one, pressed single sign indicating number order each layout has been become " portion's name index ", can detect certain title very soon.In addition,, some representational words and the difficult word of getting portion are become " portion's of getting demonstration index " by the sequential organization of single sign indicating number for helping to solve the portion of getting problem to individual malapropism, can be for consulting.
Claims (1)
1, first female code Chinese character entering method is characterized in that:
(1) " portion " that will constitute Chinese character divides into groups and name respectively, then various piece is fitted on first letter (first female) the key position, place of the first word Chinese phonetic alphabet of portion's name.
Special regulation parts such as " on the Chinese mugworts " fits on the i key position, and parts such as " trip deltas " fits on the u key position, and parts such as " defending " fits on the v key position;
Constitute each one, portion's name, key position, portion place following (portion's name is in the bracket) of Chinese character:
(2) the end pen of this one is promptly contained in the simple portion of portion, and stroke is maximum, but simple portion of this of texture ratio; Broken line single portion is its simple portion with the final stage (a section portion) of this broken line; Non-broken line single portion is itself to be its simple portion;
(3) the end pen of this word is promptly contained in the end of a word portion, and stroke is maximum, and its each portion that was not all used;
(4) when portion got in word, whenever get a portion and all will get stroke portion as much as possible, to guarantee to get the uniqueness of portion's method;
(5) radical-selecting knack promptly when portion got in word, be read the lead-in of each title of getting in the heart silently, to realize the coding of word smoothly;
(6) contain the word of two portions, the letter of according to stroke order getting its two ones and second one's key position, simple portion place is the coding of this word;
(7) contain the word of three portions, the letter of getting its three ones and the 3rd one's key position, simple portion place is the coding of this word;
(8) contain four or, get the coding of the letter of its first three one and a key position, portion place, end for this word more than the word of four portions;
(9) itself be exactly the word of portion, get successively: the letter of the key position, the first stroke place of the simple portion of the simple portion of portion itself, portion, simple portion, portion is the coding of this word.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 91103533 CN1048342C (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-05-31 | Chinese-character radical-initial consonant encode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 91103533 CN1048342C (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-05-31 | Chinese-character radical-initial consonant encode |
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CN1058478A CN1058478A (en) | 1992-02-05 |
CN1048342C true CN1048342C (en) | 2000-01-12 |
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CN 91103533 Expired - Fee Related CN1048342C (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-05-31 | Chinese-character radical-initial consonant encode |
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CN201837966U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-05-18 | 陈华平 | Chinese character input keyboard |
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