CN1118086A - Chinese character fully-formed code input method - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the features of pen-shape while writing, stroke and character pattern while naturally writing Chinese characters, five initial stroke patterns "horizontal stroke", "vertical stroke", "left-falling stroke" "right-falling stroke (dot stroke)" and "turning stroke" input regions are divided on the keyboard, at each region there are several key codes according to the strokes and the input is conducted by using disassembling code and authentication code. Said method inputs naturally the Chinese character according to itself writing habit and starts with pen-shape while writing, stroke and character pattern, while one is practised in this method, the input speed is very high, it is specially suitable to the nonprofessional person to input Chinese characters.

Description

Chinese character fully-formed code input method

The invention belongs to the computer Chinese character input technology field.

Present Chinese character input scheme of computer, all need to remember considerable rule and number, the specialty typing personnel can expertly grasp after training, but amateur typing personnel to vast use computer, for example writer, electronic teaching worker, household PC user and the production management personnel that computer carried out work as instrument, use these encoding schemes just to seem unable to do what one wishes, to think deeply the manuscript content of input on the one hand, at any time scrupulously abide by many input rules and number on the one hand again, these two is difficult to merge gets up.

The objective of the invention is to invent a kind of writing style and carry out typing, do not need the Chinese character input method of more memory rule, make its above shortcoming that can overcome prior art according to Chinese character itself, faster, carry out the Chinese character input more naturally.

Method of the present invention realizes by following means.

Fractionation sign indicating number and authentication code that employing is the unit by two arabic numeral are carried out the input of holotype coding to Chinese character.The first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount) is divided into five input fields with the English letter keyboard of computing machine during according to Chinese-character writing, provides corresponding stroke shape Chinese code.Each input field is made up of the numbering button of the different stroke numbers of representative (stroke code), the stroke code that two arabic numeral that the character of Chinese character is formed with the picture sign indicating number of district's sign indicating number of its first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and stroke number constitute is basic input block, for multiword unit word, the input sequence of its each character is as the criterion with the Chinese-character canonical sequential write.When the stroke number of the character of Chinese character was drawn sign indicating number more than the maximum in this district, adopt so-called stroke shape Chinese code input: the high position of two arabic numeral was represented district's sign indicating number of its first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and low level is represented district's sign indicating number of its end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.Stroke code and stroke shape Chinese code constitute the fractionation sign indicating number.

The fractionation sign indicating number that authentication code only is used in three code lengths uses in the time of still can not uniquely determining to be transfused to Chinese character.Be divided into two kinds of font authentication code and form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication codes, the font authentication code is represented by two arabic numeral, and its high position is district's sign indicating number of this word end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and its low level is the font constructive code with the representative of one of five arabic numeral: " 1 " is independent body shape word; " 2 " is left and right sides shape word; " 3 " are shape word up and down; " 4 " are for surrounding the shape word; " 5 " are interior profile word.Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication code is also by two arabic numeral representatives: (1) left and right sides shape word is a high position with district's sign indicating number of first character end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and district's sign indicating number of second character end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is that low level is differentiated the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; (2) the shape word is high position with district's sign indicating number of second character end pen up and down, and district's sign indicating number of the 3rd a character end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is the low level discriminating form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; (3) surround in the shape profile word outer unit except after, differentiate the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes with district's sign indicating number of the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of other two characters.

Five input fields can be divided like this:

One district (stroke shape Chinese code is " one "), the first sum of is the input field of " horizontal stroke "

Two districts (stroke shape Chinese code is " Shu "), the first sum of is the input field of " erecting "

Three districts (stroke shape Chinese code is " Pie "), the first sum of is the input field of " left-falling stroke "

Four districts (stroke shape Chinese code is " Dian "), the first sum of is the input field of " point is pressed down "

Five districts (stroke shape Chinese code is " second "), the first sum of is the input field of " folding "

Splitting sign indicating number in " horizontal district " is: 11 (M); 12 (N); 13 (B) 14 (V); 15 (C); 16 (X); 17 (Z) key table shows that the first stroke of a Chinese character is horizontal, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 7 character of drawing;

Splitting sign indicating number in " perpendicular district " is: 21 (G); 22 (F); 23 (D) 24 (S); 25 (A) key table shows that the first stroke of a Chinese character is perpendicular, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 5 character of drawing;

Splitting sign indicating number in " casting aside the district " is: 31 (T); 32 (R); 33 (E) 34 (W); 35 (Q) key table shows that the first stroke of a Chinese character is left-falling stroke, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 5 character of drawing;

Splitting sign indicating number in " some district " is: 41 (Y); 42 (U); 43 (I) 44 (O); 45 (P) key table shows that the first stroke of a Chinese character is a little, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 5 character of drawing;

In that " " middle fractionations yard is: 51 (H) for folding district; 52 (J); 53 (K) 54 (L) key tables show that the first stroke of a Chinese character is a folding, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 4 character of drawing.

The regularity of distribution of keyboard is shown in keyboard layout.

Because the inventive method is started with from the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, stroke and the font of Chinese character, fully look after the writing style of Chinese character, work out the input method of Chinese character from the haracter pattern rule angle of Chinese character, the input mode nature, do not need to remember artificially more rule, after being familiar with higher input speed is arranged, be particularly suitable for professional typing personnel and carry out " memoryless input ".In addition, adopt the inventive method, the people who begins to learn Chinese character can import Chinese character freely, can progressively grasp the specification writing method of Chinese character again, for the elementary education of Chinese character computer brings original benefit.

Below, in conjunction with some regulations in the input method,, by way of example, the inventive method is made the detailed description of a system from four aspects of processing of the use that splits sign indicating number, the relevant regulations the fractionation, the use of authentication code, difficult word.

Split the use of sign indicating number

One, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes regulation

Chinese character early has what is called " forever " word form of a stroke or a combination of strokes method, promptly Chinese character is defined as eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes.1936 just the someone " five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes " notion is proposed, this opinion is accepted by people gradually, modern age particularly, nearly all dictionary wordbook is all pressed " five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes " ordering.This method can be called " letter " word form of a stroke or a combination of strokes method, that is: (1) horizontal (comprising " carrying "); (2) perpendicular; (3) cast aside; (4) press down (comprising " point "); (5) folding (comprising all buckles, the curved form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of band)." Chinese character fully-formed input method " also is defined as five kinds of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes according to custom, and, these five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are divided into five districts, a district is " horizontal stroke "; Two districts are " erecting "; Three districts are " left-falling stroke "; Four districts are " right-falling stroke "; Five districts are " folding ".

Two, the font regulation

Have only single character and combinde rqdical character on the philology because the parts in the combinde rqdical character can press about, about, mode such as inside and outside arranges, so Chinese character pattern generally has single character, goes up lower word, left and right sides word, four kinds of fonts of inside and outside word." Chinese character fully-formed input method " is defined as the word that has both sides to surround in the interior profile word again and surrounds the shape word, as: advance, far, Zhao, become, the chief, go through, press, ache, be crazy about, rub, engage in fierce battle etc., profile word in the word that three limits and four limits are surrounded is defined as is as: district, with, spare time, state etc.Therefore, the font of " Chinese character fully-formed input method " has: (1) independent body shape word; (2) left and right sides shape word; (3) shape word up and down; (4) surround the shape word; (5) interior profile word is five kinds.

Three, stroke code and stroke shape Chinese code

A special Chinese-characters is made of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, font, stroke number, will make this word generation pronunciation and meaning mistake in case have a kind of factor to make mistakes in these three kinds of factors.Take place form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mistake as: thousand do; The sky of dying young; King ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems.Take place the font mistake as: member; Mark a kind of apple; Guo.Take place the stroke number mistake as: exempt from rabbit; The family name third constellations; The strategic point ancient wine vessel.Therefore, " Chinese character fully-formed input method " requires the user that above-mentioned mistake does not take place.

" Chinese character fully-formed input method " regulation one district's input block stroke number mostly is seven pictures most, its implication be this parts first stroke of a Chinese character be " horizontal stroke " stroke number seven draw with interior (comprising seven pictures) as " green " word in " king " this parts first stroke of a Chinese character be " horizontal stroke ", belong to district's parts, stroke number is four pictures, and input code is 14.Wherein a district (" horizontal stroke " stroke district) is represented in Gao Wei " 1 "; These parts of " 4 " expression " king " are four pictures.Two districts, three districts, four district's input block stroke numbers mostly are five pictures most.Five district's input block stroke numbers mostly are four pictures most.Resemble above-mentioned " green " word, its fractionation sign indicating number is: " king 14 ", " white 35 ", " stone 15 ", these parts all do not have to surpass the stroke number of each district's regulation, and the coding of Xing Chenging is called " stroke code " like this.But,, have many parts all to surpass each district's regulation because how much extremely inconsistent Chinese-character stroke is

Stroke number, we use the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of their first stroke of a Chinese character and their an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes to be input code for these parts, are " 32 " as its input code of " angle " these parts in " separating " word, and wherein " 2 " of Gao Wei " 3 " and low level all represent the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, " 3 " are to cast aside, and " 2 " are perpendicular.The coding of such formation just is called " stroke shape Chinese code ".

Split sign indicating number	Stroke code	Draw in one district 7; Two, each 5 picture of three, four districts; Draw in five districts 4
			Stroke shape Chinese code	When parts surpass the regulation stroke number, import with the head and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes
	Authentication code	Font is differentiated			Differentiate font with the 3rd a character end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes
The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is differentiated			Differentiate the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of parts end pen to the end pen

Use the disassembly principle of the inventive method, can be summarized as 20 words of four words: draw sign indicating number in accordance with regulations Chinese character; According to stroke order; Tear maximum character open; Get the middle part symmetry.Draw sign indicating number in accordance with regulations: " picture " refers to maximum stroke numbers that Hanzi component can be got.One district (horizontal form of a stroke or a combination of strokes district) is 7 pictures, and two districts (perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes district), three districts (casting aside form of a stroke or a combination of strokes district), four districts (some form of a stroke or a combination of strokes district) respectively are 5 pictures, and five districts (rolling over form of a stroke or a combination of strokes district) is four pictures." sign indicating number " refers to " code length ", and promptly how many sign indicating numbers a word gets." sign indicating number " of " holotype method " has two kinds of character, and the one, split sign indicating number, the 2nd, authentication code." splitting sign indicating number " is to split the coding that Chinese character forms.It is long that " holotype method " regulation fractionation sign indicating number mostly is trigram most, and promptly a word is torn open at most three times." authentication code " is to differentiate the font of Chinese character or the coding of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and it is last of coding.Therefore, the coding of a Chinese character adds " authentication code " by " splitting sign indicating number " and forms, and total code length is four.Noticing that not all word all will be imported " authentication code " in " holotype method ", have that word has only more than 4,000 " splitting sign indicating number ", that is to say that word more than 4,000 is three code words, is two code words at 360 wherein.

According to stroke order: split Hanzi component according to the sequencing that writes.The sequencing that writes generally can not got wrong.Here again the sequencing of Chinese character is reiterated:

Horizontal earlier back perpendicular (ten); Cast aside afterwards earlier and press down (people); (3) from top to bottom; From outside to inside (to); About after earlier (little); Seal (state) behind the inside earlier; Inside the other earlier bag back (going through); (this) wrapped on side, back, the inside earlier; Punching (Wei) after elder generation's main body; Point (dagger-axe) after elder generation's main body; Elder generation's point point back main body (justice).

These methods have been summarized Chinese character basically and have been write in proper order.The first stroke of a Chinese character has ambiguous word for only a few, redefines here again: (word end numbering is the head and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this word)

An ancient type of spoon more than nine million 35; Length and 34; North 25; The woman is mother 51 not; With 54; Than 15; Non-21; Mountain 22; Go out 52; Quan insect without feet or legs 33; The power cutter is 53; We is 44 years old.

The end pen of word also illustrates here again.The end pen of a word (or parts) mostly in the bottom of word as: king, lining, fish, point, state, early, sheep.In the bottom right, as: wood, head,, this, build, number.This is two kinds of maximum end pens.End pen is in upper right having only: dagger-axe, ask, words such as dog, outstanding, Pu, the common feature of these words is that the end has only more independently.The pen word in the lower-left in end has:, words such as Quan, insect without feet or legs, body, the common feature of these words is that the end pen all is to cast aside the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.Also have the word of a kind of end pen in the centre, as: volume, boat, woman, son, horse, mother, the common feature of these words is that the end pen all is the horizontal form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.End pen has at interior word: interior, same, blue or green, month,, stalwart, etc. word.The position of having concluded end pen have following these: down, bottom right, upper right, lower-left, middle part, inside.

Tear maximum character open: more particularly be to tear maximum character word open.It had only two kinds of possibilities when word used as the parts of another word.The one, do one yard input, the 2nd, be split as two yards (because a word splits sign indicating number and has only three code lengths at most, so a word is done can only be split as two yards at most when parts use).When being split as two yards, how the problem of code fetch is arranged, here our the regulation principle of getting maximum character word.As: " house " splits sign indicating number is " people 32 does 13 mouthful 23 ", if it during as the parts use of " what " word, it just must be split as two yards, how " house " be split as two yards? here will use the method for " tearing maximum character word open ".So-called " tearing maximum character word open " is meant a word that stroke is maximum that includes in these parts.Parts word maximum in " house " word is " Gu " word, and it gets the standard of " tearing maximum character word open " exactly.After " Gu " character taken away in " house " word, as an input code, " people one " three drew totally remaining " people one ", and the first stroke of a Chinese character is to cast aside, and its code value is " 33 ", and therefore, the fractionation of " what " word is " mouthful 23 33 Gus 15 ".Sometimes do not comprise the parts word as " dredging " word in parts of marquis, the parts on the right do not comprise the parts word, still, it have three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that appellation arranged "

52 8 32 Fan 33 ", problem is to be two input codes being that three parts compile how, also will take " tearing maximum character word open " method here.When more maximum character, be relatively lead-in unit and last character, other characters temporary transient no matter, after maximum character determined, again undetermined other characters be combined into an input code (no matter remainder be one, two, or more).Resemble top " , eight, Fan " all be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character that appellation is arranged, lead-in unit is two pictures, last character is three pictures, therefore, last character " Fan " be exactly our " maximum character " code value that will determine be after " 33 " determine this maximum character, remaining "

, eight " altogether as an input code, code value be " 54 " (amount to four altogether and draw, the first stroke of a Chinese character be " folding " so code value is " 54 "---the first stroke of a Chinese character is the 5th district, and stroke number is four pictures), like this, the complete fractionation sign indicating number of " dredging " word is exactly " 43 5434 ".Here to emphasize also that " tearing maximum character word open " must be that lead-in unit is compared with last character, all characters all do not brought and compared.Such as " from " when making character and using in " hedge " word, just can not " from " " act of violence " in the word make maximum character and handle because " act of violence " is not lead-in unit, neither last character.Totally ten draw the symbol phase composition of being drawn by " Tou 42 acts of violence 34 " and last " " four from word, this symbol character relatively is a maximum character with " Tou ", and still, we do not extract its maximum character as standard, because it is

A symbol character (in general dictionary, can't determine it) that does not have appellation, therefore, we handle these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that appellation is arranged commonly used of clothing prefix " Tou " as maximum character, " act of violence " and this symbol character as an input code, because the stroke number that these two characters close has surpassed the stroke number (it is that eight pictures, three district's regulation stroke numbers are five pictures that two characters are added up) of three districts regulation, therefore just make input code with the head and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this character, code value is " 34 ", so the fractionation sign indicating number of " hedge " word is exactly " bamboo 34 Tou 42 34 ", wherein one, trigram is a stroke shape Chinese code, and second yard is stroke code.The code taking method of shape character about more than being.

Be when the character use done in encirclement shape and interior profile word, again how to get maximum character? here we illustrate.The word of " fainting " splits sign indicating number and is " factory 12 43 owes 34 ", when it is used in when making parts in " fern " word, it can only be torn open is two fractionation sign indicating numbers, be be " factory 1244 " on the surface, if tear open like this and just run counter to the method for getting maximum character word, first yard " factory 12 " because " faint " in the word is one two and makes one's cross, and trigram " is owed 34 " and is one four to make one's cross, therefore " owing " is maximum preferred character, after " owing 34 " character got, " faint " and just have only " factory " and one the six symbol character of drawing " 43 (six draw the stroke shape Chinese code of symbol character) ", so, this symbol character and " factory " character should be combined into an input code, and this input code is a stroke shape Chinese code, and code value is " 13 ".The fractionation sign indicating number of being not difficult to find out " fern " word should be " Lv 1213 owes 34 ".These parts on the right of and for example in " weir " word, general dictionary does not have this word yet, it is made up of " Contraband day woman " three parts, and " woman " is many strokes in one, three characters, so want preferred, and " Contraband day " as an input code, it is a stroke code, code value is " 16 ", therefore, the fractionation sign indicating number of " weir " word should be that " soil 13 16 woman 53 " this trigram all is a stroke code.This problem also will be discussed in " getting the middle part symmetry " method.

Get the middle part symmetry: some Hanzi components (particularly some single characters) are arranged, and they do not have stereovision, if can't take out the character word by stroke order, at this moment will adopt the way of " getting the middle part symmetry " to handle.Fractionation sign indicating number as " weight " word be " 1,000 days 24 2 12 " wherein " 1,000 " be exactly to adopt the method get the middle part character.The fractionation sign indicating number of " penetrating " word is " 34 3 13 a cun 13 ", and " 3 13 " wherein also are with the method for getting the middle part character.

The fractionation sign indicating number of " dish " word is " 35 1 11 ware 25 ", and getting the middle part character is " one 11 ".

The fractionation sign indicating number of " genus " word is " 53 34 mouthful 23 of a corpse ", and getting the middle part character is " mouth 23 ".

The fractionation sign indicating number that " washes " word is " 31 water, 54 wares 25 ", and wherein symbol character " 31 " is to get symmetrical character, and " water 54 " character is to get the middle part character.Symbol character " 31 " is a stroke shape Chinese code, and other are stroke codes.

The method of " getting the middle part symmetry " should be followed two principles: 1, and when adopting " getting the middle part symmetry ", another character should possess the property of can not be split; 2, character itself can not get the character word by stroke order or have the symbol character of appellation (as " and from " word can not get the middle part " act of violence " because can get " Tou " prefix by stroke order).

Relevant regulations in the fractionation

One, word of generalized case should be split as trigram, can not tear the condition that should meet two code words for trigram open.

Two non-fractionation characters that character must be a stroke code in two, two code words.Two code words can be got single middle part character of drawing, as: " worker " (2 12 Shu 21).

Three, 1, three code words can not be got two units of singly making one's cross, and can not tear open as " one-tenth " to be " dagger-axe 14 Pie 31 second 51 ", and therefore, " one-tenth " word is two code words (penta 15 second 51).2, can not get not according to stroke order single draw sign indicating number (" dagger-axe " word class character exception) as: " joining " can not tear open and be " western 16 1 11 oneself 53 ", and therefore, " joining " is two code words, tears open to be " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches 17 oneself 53 ".But allow to get the unit of singly making one's cross that forms by stroke order, as: " being permitted " is removable to be " Yan 42 Pie 31 do 13 ".

Four, stay the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character, tear non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character open

1, the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character and non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character combinations, generalized case is torn non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character open, as: " chin " torn open and is " 32 page 16 of 44 people ".

2, if a word is made up of two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries characters, should handle in line with tearing the right principle of not tearing a left side open, pulling down outside not tearing open in not tearing open, tearing open open, as: " beautiful " tears open and is " blue or green 11 Jiong, 22 youngsters 32 "; " class " torn open and is " rice 44 1 11 people 32 "; " chief " tears open and is " terrible 34 Bing 420 12 ".

3, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character and the word of getting the middle part character combinations, the removable radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character of generalized case (, just pressing the way processing of middle part character) unless the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is non-fractionation character as: " quite " tears open and is " also 44 in 24 12 "; " bend " to tear open and be " 6 44 22 bow 53 "; " dental caries " are torn open and are " ending 24 fierce 34 Yu 34 "; " genus " torn open and is " 53 34 mouthful 23 of corpse ".

Five, the vocabulary input method

Do not exist in the vocabulary input method " authentication code ", have only " splitting sign indicating number ", therefore, use the vocabulary input more can reduce memory capacitance, improve input speed.

Two yards of each word inputs of 1, two words.As: the input code of " China " speech be " 23 21 23 15 " they all be " stroke code "." one " in " generally " speech is because be that single is made one's cross, so input code has only " generally " speech to have only three input codes " 11 31 34 ", if trigram input back presenting bank is a unique speech, just import this speech, just use simulation space bar " Z " to import this speech if not unique speech with " space bar ".Repeated code also takes place with " removing " and at this moment imports " generally " this speech with regard to use simulation space bar " Z " in the time marquis that above-mentioned " generally " this speech, the input of three fractionation sign indicating numbers are over.After the input code of " unique " this speech was the input of " 23 31 11 " trigram, presenting bank had only " unique " speech, therefore, just uses space bar directly to import it.

Two yards of first word inputs of 2, three words, two, three words are respectively imported one yard, and if any single sign indicating number of drawing, disposal route is the same.As: " ideological content 25 44 14 41 " wherein one, two yard be stroke code, three, four yards is stroke shape Chinese code.

Each word of 3, four words is respectively imported one yard.As " like the Foolish Old Man who removed the mountains " " 2,434 34 23 ", wherein the one, the 3rd, stroke shape Chinese code, the two, the 4th, stroke code.

The above speech of 4, five words by one, two, three and last word respectively import one yard.As " People's Republic of China (PRC) 23 32 32 21 ", wherein the one, the 3rd, stroke code, the two, the 4th, stroke shape Chinese code.

The use of authentication code

One, font is differentiated

Fractionation sign indicating number maximum in the holotype input method has only three code lengths, has 4,200 to have only the word (comprising that two split sign indicating number, i.e. two code words) that splits sign indicating number in the GB Chinese character approximately.Have 2,400 words need import all-key (i.e. the word of four code lengths), this 4th yard is not to split Chinese character to form, but one be the coding of standard with the recognition font, therefore, it is called " authentication code ".Its method is to import a coding for the font of " high position " this word for " low level " with the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this last stroke of word.As: " ashamed " its fractionation sign indicating number is that " 14 jin 34 in Xin 43 cars " three split the time marquis that the sign indicating number input is over, because it is not a unique word, therefore, need authentication code of input, the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " ashamed " word is: " Shu is perpendicular " is second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and font is that left and right sides shape belongs to second font, therefore, its authentication code is that " 22 " high position " 2 " is represented second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and second font (left and right sides shape word) is represented in " 2 " of low level.There are three class characters not make the end pen of word in the font differential method.They are: " mouth " word frame; " dagger-axe " word class (penta shoots a retrievable arrow); " Chuo " word frame is as " advancing far fluffy " etc.This three classes word is handled the end of another one character after will removing the character of band " frame " as the end pen of a word.As: the font authentication code of " gu " is to make font (13) authentication code with the end pen " horizontal stroke " of " Gu " character; " plant " after word removes " 16 " sign indicating number " dagger-axe " class character, make the font authentication code with the end pen " point " (44) of " eight " character.

Two, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is differentiated

Split sign indicating number and add font authentication code formation holotype input method.It can satisfy most human needs, requires to accomplish no repeated code word for professional typist as far as possible, and can suitably increase certain memory capacitance.For satisfying this part human needs, the holotype input method has increased form of a stroke or a combination of strokes differential method on the basis of font differential method, and form of a stroke or a combination of strokes differential method has following several regulations:

1, left and right sides type-word with the end font of first character to second character end font.As: " river in Jiangsu Province which flows into the Huangpu River of Shanghai " (Rui 43 wood 14 public 34 44) wherein " 44 " is exactly a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication code, and it is to form with the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " point " of first character " Rui " the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " point " to second character " wood ".

2, up and down type-word with the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of second character to the 3rd a character end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.As " Chang " (Lv 24 days on the 12nd 24 11), wherein " 11 " are exactly a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication code, and it is to form with the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " horizontal stroke " of second character " day " the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " horizontal stroke " to the 3rd character " day ".

3, there are some characters not make form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication code and use.They are: (1) single code word unit of drawing; (2) the end character that intersects of a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.As " car ox again " etc.; (3) stroke shape Chinese code character; (4) surround the encirclement sign indicating number (as: the wide Epileptic dagger-axe penta of Chuo Yin Bao Qian Contraband Jiong mouth factory) that type-word reaches interior external form, or the encirclement sign indicating number of forming by two characters, as: these two characters of encirclement sign indicating number of " sound 17 an ancient weapon made of bamboos 34 " compositions " fragrant " word in " fragrant " word are not done " authentication code " use.Here will illustrate a bit, resemble the word of " fragrant " word class, be called type-word up and down on the philology, we are called the class word " encirclement type " word in " holotype method ", because boundary is not obvious up and down for this class word, " perfume (or spice) " has the besieged feature of part.The word that also has " people " " eight " " Fan " " greatly " prefix that belongs to this class word, as: " centimetre closes each " etc.Note, " encirclement type " word processing be not used as in " urn " such word, it is " going up mo(u)ld bottom half " word.

4, in the word if any a non-discriminating character, just make authentication code with the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of two other character, as: " tapir " is left and right sides type-word, answer the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " left-falling stroke " of " insect without feet or legs " " horizontal stroke " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes with form of a stroke or a combination of strokes differential method to second character, but being a stroke shape Chinese code, " insect without feet or legs " can not do the authentication code use, therefore with the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " horizontal stroke " of second character an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " point " to the 3rd character, so, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication code of " tapir " word is " 14 ", and its all-key is " 33 17 13 14 ", and first yard is stroke shape Chinese code, two, trigram is a stroke code, is form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication code at last.If two non-authentication codes are arranged in the word, just make authentication code with the head and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of another character, all be non-authentication code as " car " in " cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage " word with " people ", just use the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication code of the head and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " 33 " work " cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage " word of " San " this character.

5, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes differential method is general to be used in the word that three fractionation sign indicating numbers are arranged, and has only 6 two words that split sign indicating number to use form of a stroke or a combination of strokes differential method.These 6 words are: Zhang 32 3225; Collapse 13 53 15; Rebuke 23 32 21; Singapore 23 52 21; The pari 32 17 24; Wei 43 44 44.After using the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes to differentiate this method, almost reach no repeated code.

Three, specific identification

Except " the font differential method " talked about above, " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes differential method ", professional typist also will remember 17 specific identification words, so just can accomplish and not have repeated code fully.In these 17 words, it is " Z " keys that 14 last sign indicating numbers are arranged, and they are: " Lip river sprinkle slowly to help toe common bluebeard Ke cape government office wash rice in tears the wheel violent wind is very ".It is " X " key that last sign indicating number of three words is arranged, and they are: " scrupulously and respectfully draining dry the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ".

Here need to prove that no matter which kind of discrimination method you use, Split Method is on all four.

The regulation of keyboard

" holotype method keyboard " distributes very regularly as can be seen from the keyboard layout.Seven English key correspondences of nethermost MNBVCXZ 11,12,13,14,15,16,17 of " holotype sign indicating number " district.Clockwise up number is 21,22,23,24 25 of two districts from a district; 31,32,33,34,35 of three districts; 41,42 43,44,45 of four districts; 51,52,53,54 of five districts.A high-frequency key word is arranged on each key position, and the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of key word is fully corresponding with each district.

In the argumentation of stroke code and stroke shape Chinese code, we understand the code value implication of " holotype sign indicating number ".Here we are described further again.The code value of " holotype sign indicating number " is made up of two arabic numeral, the high-order form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of representing, and the low level representative: 1, stroke number; 2, parts (character) end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; 3, represent font.Fractionation sign indicating number as " portion " word is " 45 23 52 ".It is " the some form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " that this parts first stroke of a Chinese character " is stood " in " 45 " expression, and stroke number is five pictures; This parts first stroke of a Chinese character of " 23 " expression " mouth " is " the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ", and stroke number is three pictures; This parts first stroke of a Chinese character of " 52 " expression " Fu " is " the folding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ", and stroke number is two pictures.

The fractionation sign indicating number of and for example " separating " word is " 32 52 34 ".Wherein an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of these parts of " 2 " expression " angle " in " 32 " is " perpendicular forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes ", and " 32 " this yard just is called the stroke shape Chinese code of " angle " character." 52 34 " are identical with above-mentioned example, and they all are stroke codes.

Represent the problem of font in " differential method ", to tell about about the code value low level.

Have three keys to bear some special missions in the holotype method keyboard, they are 16 (X) key, 17 (Z) key, 51 (H) key.16, the 17 keys following function of in Split Method, having had only stroke number univocality (draw keys and seven and draws keys in six of " horizontal stroke " first stroke of a Chinese character district) 16 key double as:

1, split in the word of sign indicating number two, the font authentication code need be imported in some word, and make this part word become " three input codes " word, if the word of these three input codes and three split the word of sign indicating number when repeated code is arranged, we just are used as " space bar " to " Z " and use, and are called " simulation space bar ".Fractionation sign indicating number as " enemy " word is " 32 32 ", because these two sign indicating numbers are not unique codings, therefore, (" enemy " is left and right sides type-word to need an input font authentication code " 52 ", belong to second font, end pen is the 5th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, so the font authentication code is " 52 ") after with " wounds " repeated code takes place also, at this moment we just with " Z " works " simulation space bar " use in last yard of " enemy " word." Z " work " simulation space bar " is only limited to two and splits in the word of sign indicating number.

2, in " the holotype input method " of professional version, there are 11 three words that split sign indicating number to use " Z " key, " Z " of Shi Yonging is called it on " repeated code processing key " in this case.These 11 words are: toe common bluebeard Ke cape wash rice is helped in the Lip river, and in tears the wheel violent wind is very.

The specific function of " 17 " key:

1, the inquiry key.(1) inquiry radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries symbol character.As inquiring which symbol character is arranged on " 43 " key, one " 43 " of input are then imported " XX " earlier, and presenting bank has: " Xin Zhuang Rui Http Chuo " these all are non-fractionation characters.(2) the non-fractionation character of inquiry.As inquiring which non-fractionation character is arranged on " 14 " key, input " XX " earlier, input " 14 " again is on the presenting bank: " king Wei Yawage; Collect huge special beggar " etc. word, the word before the branch is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words, the word behind the branch is non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.

2, in " the holotype input method " of professional version, there be triliteral the 4th yard to use " X " key, here " X " is also referred to as " repeated code processing key ".These three words are " scrupulously and respectfully draining dry the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ".

The specific function of " 51 " key:

Because five districts have only four keys, the stroke number of its processing element has only four pictures at most.If handle the 5th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the 5th font, that is to say that we just use " 51 " key to replace " 55 ", thereby make " 51 " key have " 51 " and " 55 " dual-use function if five districts import " 55 " this sign indicating number in five districts.As: tripod (being 52 orders 25 51) wherein " 51 " is one eight stroke shape Chinese code of drawing, and should be " 55 " sign indicating number, owing to there is not " 55 " this sign indicating number, therefore imports " a 51 " double function key.Ni (side 44 32 Buddhist nuns 51), wherein " 51 " in " 51 " sign indicating number and " tripod " word yard belong to a kind of situation, all are stroke shape Chinese codes.Garden (mouthful 23 2 12 youngsters 32 51) wherein " 51 " is the font authentication code, and " garden " word is the 5th font, should import " 55 " font authentication code, owing to there is not " 55 " key, therefore replaces with " 51 " key." grain bin " (mouthful 23 villages 54 51) wherein " 51 " are the font authentication codes of two fractionation words " grain bin ", and situation all is the font authentication code with " 51 " in " garden " word.

Low high-order position		Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes stroke font					The stroke dedicated array of keys
									1	?2	?3	?4	?5	?6	????7
		The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes	1 horizontal stroke	11M	?12N	?13B	?14V	?15C								?16X	????17Z
2 is perpendicular	21G								?22F	?23D	?24S	?25A
			3 cast aside	31T	?32R	?33E	?34W	?35Q
4 points	41Y								?42U	?43I	?44O	?45P
			5 foldings	51H	?52J	?53K	?54L

Difficult word one, get the word 1 of middle part character, the method of tearing open when making character and using: bundle 1423 more 1324 rain, 1444 bodies, 3413 boats, 3511 mothers 5411 come 1542 folders 1442 spread out 3543 hang down 3315 heavy 3321 take advantage of 3525 then 5412 Yu, 3423 witches 1334 also 4422 officials, 1323 smooth 1353 respectful 5434 non-2,424 million 3,244 5 1252 bent 2422 gold medals 3142 be subordinate to 5354 things, 1751 letters 5242 54412, the method of tearing open of whole word: also 423232 favours, 142444 Wei 162123 refreshing 133434 wash 315425 cards, 112523 wifes 125353 and grasp 335332 offsprings, 325324 deep 433244 ridges, 443224 bent 221311 funerals, 134253 pockets, 343532 Ji, 143424 bridles, 511423 shocking 142121 diligent 145344 mediate 444152 Heng, 123534 sour jujubes, 161422 letters 524452 and hold 521353 assistant officers 515411 mutual 125211 and be subordinate to 535144 things, 145,351 314212 bodies, 331331 boats 334,211 2, get the word 1 of maximum character, the method of tearing open when making character and using: Pu's 1324 skins 5352 my 3314 one-tenths 1,551 penta 1,431 4232 states 4333 of holding concurrently are prolonged 3452 courts of a feudal ruler, 3452 high 4523 merchants, 4423 fishes 3221 inferior 3,533 1335 old 1432 and are examined 3314 yellow 1132 kind 4123 happinesses 1641 double 42322 surplus 1334 younger brothers, 4253 deer, 4114 our 4434 tea 1514 of fainting of 1333 speeches, 4423 black 2144 clothing 4234, the method of tearing open of whole word: pick up 113323 what 233315 put 111514 bitter edible plants 123314 peaceful 251513 on the skin and insult 421335 Xing, 431513 pretty 325433 original texts, 354523 high 452223 merchants, 453223 entropys 444423 and pluck 432323 weirs 131653,114515 holes and pick 351334 king crabs 434231 and feel that 434224 schools 434214 cellars for storing things, 453423 waterloggings, 431344 kind 424323 meals 344241 are held concurrently and 421632 unload 1422 watt of 115341 tooth of 332452 pig 123332 courts of a feudal ruler, 331152 ministers, 1153 sparrows, 233241 long 3341 slit bamboo or chopped woods, 5321 younger brothers 425322 and cut out to plant for 121444 section 121,431 121423 and wore 162516 military 111324 eyelashes, 251632 our 422534 hearts 4242 in 161232 years 161212 and hold concurrently 421,632 3, similar character 1, " smooth out with the fingers " with " will " (note on the right of prefix) 2, " family " (" pig " character in " family " word does not have a little with " pecking ", 7 draw) 3, " lung " and " persimmon " (" lung " word the right is not " city " word, tear open into

" one 11 towel 23 ") 4, " vacation " and " forging " (noting the right character) four, the first stroke of a Chinese character is difficult to be determined and the doubt word of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes

1, the doubt word of the first stroke of a Chinese character

An ancient type of spoon more than nine million 35; Length and 34; North 25; The woman is mother 51 not; With 54; Than 14;

Non-21; Mountain 22 goes out 52; Quan insect without feet or legs 33; The power cutter is 53; We is 44 years old.

2, the doubt word of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes

" 2.1 Bing "; " Rui " " pass " prefix; " " prefix; 4 points in " rain " word; 2 points of " beautiful " word; Remove 2 points of " people " character in " fire " word; In " year " word a bit; 4 in " million " word all is the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (i.e. " point " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes).In general short cast aside (as second in " passs " word), short carrying (in " Rui " the 3rd) and the point (as the 4 last points in " point " word) that forms continuously or in the middle of word (as the 7th, eight and the tenth, 11 in end " mouse " word in " year " the 4th " beautiful " word) poorly definite form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, can regard as " point " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.

2.2 the perpendicular left-falling stroke the (form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of slightly casting aside when promptly serving as main receive with the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.As last two in " together " word) two units of making one's cross that form with the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, (perpendicularly cast aside the character first stroke of a Chinese character formed with two perpendicular pens for casting aside, code value be that " 33 " are " 331224 " as be made of " suitable " code value " river " word.) first stroke of a Chinese character is decided to be " erecting " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, code value is " 22 ".Fractionation sign indicating number as " together " is " 442224 " for the all-key that " 4422 " add word mirror sign indicating number back " together " word.In addition, the 3rd in " also " word drawn and the 4th drawn and can not be decided to be " 22 " because the 4th to draw be not " erect ", but the folding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of buckle.So its fractionation sign indicating number is to be that the word of character has only " mark, play chess, grand " with " also " in " 423232 " modern Chinese character.(note, " love " prefix has not been treated as " also " word, " love " prefix is being close to partially of having simplified, and it has the character of symbol character.)

2.3 " moon " word is the character of using often, it generally is used in the left side (cutting off the feet) of word, right (court), (green grass or young crops, stomach, the back of the body, bone) down, under " moon " first stroke of a Chinese character be to erect to be split as " 2212 ".About " moon " can not split code value for " 34 ".Because, under " moon " be " moon " meaning symbol, can not make word and independently use.About " moon " be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character word.Holotype sign indicating number regulation: if a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character word that equates (or many) stroke numbers can not torn open in radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character word is non-fractionation character.(note: must be in the stroke number scope of regulation.) in addition, about " moon " first stroke of a Chinese character in what word still all do " left-falling stroke ".As " failing " is " moon " in " 143335 " this word, both can have been write as perpendicular pen and also can have been write as and cast aside pen, and the mistake on can not becoming literate is the reason of note meaning, so, about " moon " in what word still, is all doing left-falling stroke.

2.4 " with " when word is made character and is used, in that still where the square first stroke of a Chinese character all is to cast aside.As " don't 143421 " " gathering around 113421 ".

Claims (2)

1, Chinese character fully-formed code inputting method with form of a stroke or a combination of strokes feature, stroke feature and the font style characteristic of the Chinese character input computing machine of encoding, is characterized in that:

A) fractionation sign indicating number that to adopt by two arabic numeral be the unit and authentication code are to the input of encoding of Chinese character or character;

The first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes during b) according to the Chinese character book (horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down (point), folding) is divided into five input fields with the computer English alphabetic keypad, provides corresponding district yard.Form by the numbering button of the different stroke numbers of representative (drawing sign indicating number) in each input field; The stroke code that two arabic numeral that the character of Chinese character (or being called parts) is formed with the picture sign indicating number of district's sign indicating number of its first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and its stroke number constitute is basic input block; When the stroke number of Chinese character or character is drawn sign indicating number more than the maximum in this district, adopt so-called stroke shape Chinese code input, the high position of two arabic numeral is represented district's sign indicating number of its first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and low level is represented district's sign indicating number of its end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; Stroke code and stroke shape Chinese code constitute the fractionation sign indicating number;

The authentication code fractionation sign indicating number that only is used in three code lengths uses when c) still can not uniquely be determined to be transfused to Chinese character, authentication code is divided into two kinds of font authentication code and form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication codes, the font authentication code is represented with two arabic numeral, its high position is district's sign indicating number of this word end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and its low level is the font constructive code with the representative of one of five arabic numeral: " 1 " is independent body shape word; " 2 " are left and right sides shape word; " 3 " are shape word up and down; " 4 " are for surrounding the shape word; " 5 " are interior profile word; Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes authentication code also is made up of two arabic numeral: (1) left and right sides shape word is a high position with district's sign indicating number of first character end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and district's sign indicating number of second character end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is that low level is differentiated the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; (2) the shape word is high position with district's sign indicating number of second character end pen up and down, and district's sign indicating number of the 3rd a character end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is the low level discriminating form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; (3) surround in the shape profile word outer character except after, with district's sign indicating number discriminating form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of other two characters.

2, the Glygh code input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a) described five input fields are to delimit like this:

One district (stroke shape Chinese code is " one "), the first sum of is the input field of " horizontal stroke "

Two districts (stroke shape Chinese code is " Shu "), the first sum of is the input field of " erecting "

Three districts (stroke shape Chinese code is " Pie "), the first sum of is the input field of " left-falling stroke "

Four districts (stroke shape Chinese code is " Dian "), the first sum of is the input field of " point is pressed down "

Five districts (stroke shape Chinese code is " second "), the first sum of is the input field of " folding "

B) splitting sign indicating number in " horizontal district " is: 11 (M); 12 (N); 13 (B) 14 (V); 15 (C); 16 (X); 17 (Z) key table shows that the first stroke of a Chinese character is horizontal, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 7 character of drawing;

Splitting sign indicating number in " perpendicular district " is: 21 (G); 22 (F); 23 (D) 24 (S); 25 (A) key table shows that the first stroke of a Chinese character is perpendicular, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 5 character of drawing;

Splitting sign indicating number in " casting aside the district " is: 31 (T); 32 (R); 33 (E) 34 (W); 35 (Q) key table shows that the first stroke of a Chinese character is left-falling stroke, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 5 character of drawing;

Splitting sign indicating number in " some district " is: 41 (Y); 42 (U); 43 (I) 44 (O); 45 (P) key table shows that the first stroke of a Chinese character is a little, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 5 character of drawing;

In that " " middle fractionations yard is: 51 (H) for folding district; 52 (J); 53 (K) 54 (L) key tables show that the first stroke of a Chinese character is a folding, and stroke number is respectively 1 to 4 character of drawing.