CN1485716A - Mandarin Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese input method and equipment thereof - Google Patents
Mandarin Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese input method and equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1485716A CN1485716A CNA021338027A CN02133802A CN1485716A CN 1485716 A CN1485716 A CN 1485716A CN A021338027 A CNA021338027 A CN A021338027A CN 02133802 A CN02133802 A CN 02133802A CN 1485716 A CN1485716 A CN 1485716A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese
- holder
- sound
- syllable
- key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010028916 Neologism Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017823 Medicago polymorpha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000173297 Medicago polymorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese phonetic input method and its related equipment which is simple, easy to learn, standard, free from thinking obstacle, strong in readability, capable of eliminating duplicate codes and adapting to large character sets. The invention closely combines the Chinese character input, phonetic notation and character learning, Chinese character sequencing and retrieval, Chinese alphabetic writing and Putonghua popularization, solves the problem uniformly, is a fundamental method oriented to modernization, international and future, and represents the development direction of language and character technology. The method undoubtedly has important scientific and technical values and extremely wide application prospects.
Description
The invention belongs to the computer Chinese information processing technology, particularly relate to a kind of new phonetic Chinese input method and equipment thereof.
Existing Chinese-character phonetic letter input technology, more famous, natural code digital as Intelligent ABC, double-tone input method, Chinese sound and Microsoft's spelling input method, intelligent mad assembly etc. all also are not really the input method of Chinese alphabetic writing formula.Though shown sound sign indicating number or phoneme-shape code input method superiority than zigzag code, but still undesirable, still have many unsafty places.Also the someone proposed panoramic alphabetic writing scheme in addition, but did not resolve problems such as mark accent and unisonance words so far, was difficult to practical application.Long-term puzzlement people's subject matter is: the not enough science of mark accent method (the numeral mark is transferred, the symbol mark is transferred, the letter mark is transferred, different assembly mark is transferred etc., not only increased syllable length, also destroyed simplicity, integrality and the awareness of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, do not distinguished tone and then increased unisonance greatly and obscure rate); Homonym, phonetically similar word problem are difficult to thorough solution (repeated code can not thoroughly be eliminated, and needs manual intervention or selection); Input process not really consistent with the process of writing the Chinese phonetic alphabet (not according to the custom word link writing of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the automatic segmentation technology is often made mistakes); Still there is the disturbance of thought (phonetically similar word is selected to interrupt, and neologisms generate needs editor, and the cutting mistake is brought interference etc.); Unfamiliar word input and phonetic input disunity (phonetic can not be always on earth to large character set, and unacquainted word needs to import with font code); Its final key position design reasonable inadequately (regularity is not strong, needs necessarily memory, forgets easily) when utilizing the Two bors d's oeuveres form; Or the like.
The object of the invention be to provide a kind of simple, easily, standard, the no disturbance of thought, readable strong, can eliminate repeated code and can adapt to the phonetic Chinese input method and the relevant device thereof of large character set, come down to formulate and a kind ofly can spell the practicality alphabetic writing of mandarin and be applied to present information equipment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the English-Chinese universal keyboard that adopts the design of band Two bors d's oeuveres, by the process input of writing the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is distinguished by the sound holder and the speech holder of key feeding character with the capital and small letter keypad branch of syllable initial and end letter, unisonance words.Form a kind of input method that can separate the Chinese alphabetic writing formula of award of bid accent problem and phonetically similar word problem by such technical finesse.
The said English-Chinese universal keyboard of the present invention is based on international keyboard, adds unique double spelling key-position design and realizes.Biliteral initial consonant zh, ch, sh replace with v, u, i triple bond respectively during Two bors d's oeuveres, and compound vowel all use a key to replace, and unique distinction is that the key position of Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is eight ending of a final a, e, i, o, u, ü, n, the setting of g subregion by the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
Spelling mode of the present invention is the phoneme formula, if the tone high and level tone of syllable then initial is keyed in capitalization, the then last letter of rising tone is keyed in capitalization, and last sound then adds the v key entry behind the syllable small letter, falling tone then syllable is keyed in small letter, and then syllable small letter and last vowel repeat to key in softly.
Two bors d's oeuveres mode of the present invention is a compression, is about to the above syllable of two letters and all uses two letters to replace input.If the tone high and level tone of syllable then initial is keyed in capitalization, rising tone then end letter is keyed in capitalization, last sound, falling tone, then keys in small letter entirely softly.
Phonetically similar word of the present invention is distinguished by the sound holder (initial consonant of Chinese character radical) of key feeding character, keys in the sound holder behind syllable, and if any repeated code, the sound prompting can be keyed in the speech holder and be distinguished; The unisonance phrase can be distinguished by the sound holder of keying in a word or two words.
Phonetically similar word of the present invention also can be distinguished by the speech holder (initial consonant of the phrase related words that this word is formed) of key feeding character, keys in the speech holder behind syllable, and if any repeated code, then sound prompting can be keyed in the continuous portion's (being the Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of speech holder and be distinguished; To the single Chinese character of no speech holder, can key in the sound holder and distinguish; The unisonance phrase can be distinguished by the sound holder of keying in a word or two words.
When word is imported, can the sound prompting during neologisms that in running into dictionary, do not have, key in the sound holder after neologisms generate automatically.
For improving input speed, the present invention has also designed the high frequency word, and allows the abbreviation of multisyllable phrase to enter (the only capitalization of beating each syllable initial).
Spelling of the present invention and Two bors d's oeuveres not only can independent design, and can be co-located in the system and freely use with, can omit tone to Two bors d's oeuveres input during coexistence, adding the individual character that has Two bors d's oeuveres phrase form after speech holder or the sound holder can directly enter, and adds space bar and then enters phrase.Can avoid obscuring of word and speech like this.
The present invention also adopts the input of phonetic form for unfamiliar word that can not phonetic, promptly gets prefix and suffix phonetic respectively, and tone is distinguished by keying in the sound holder with the capital and small letter keypad branch of syllable initial and end letter, repeated code.
The present invention comes down to the improvement of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and perfect, it is not only a kind of input method, and form a kind of Chinese alphabetic writing, so can replace the carrier of Chinese character as Chinese information, be used for many equipment or device, directly do output and show or the information of carrying out transmission and processing, as be used for teaching of Chinese equipment, braille equipment, computer equipment, Internet equipment, communication system devices etc.
Contribution of the present invention is phonetic and tone indication and the unisonance words problem that has solved long-term puzzlement people.The mark method of accenting that the present invention adopts not only can be fit to the needs of computing machine input and information processing, and expressive force, readability are by force, and is beneficial to the differentiation homonym.Because by the process input of writing the Chinese phonetic alphabet, input process is consistent with the process of writing the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the no disturbance of thought is easy to grasp.When triphone and above word thereof are imported, there is not the interference of homonym; Also seldom there is homonym to disturb during the disyllabic word input,, just can eliminates repeated code after key entry sound holder or the speech holder even run into.For discrete single Chinese character input, because with sound holder and speech holder differentiation, so can in very large range thoroughly eliminate repeated code.
English-Chinese universal keyboard of the present invention, eight ending of a final a, e, i, o, u, ü, n, g subregion that the Chinese phonetic alphabet is pressed in the key position of Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are provided with, design combines the rule of the rule of Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrangement and computer keyboard arrangement naturally like this, regular strong, simple and clear, need not to take into account single, multiple, vowel followed by a nasal consonant and " open, together, close, pinch " knowledge such as the four classes of syllables, and meet thinking habit, be convenient to very much memory and operation, even need not also can not forget for a long time.
When the present invention runs into neologisms in input process, can generate automatically after the holder of key entry sound, this just unites neologisms generation and separation of homonyms, has solved the interference problem that the useless sign indicating number of input comes with following the neologisms generation.
The present invention and allows the abbreviation of multisyllable phrase to enter except design has the high frequency word, thereby can improve input speed greatly.
But spelling of the present invention and Two bors d's oeuveres be independent design not only, and can be co-located in the system, freely uses with and does not interfere with or disturb each other mutually, thereby spelling and Two bors d's oeuveres are united, and is more convenient for using.
The present invention also adopts the input of phonetic form for unfamiliar word, promptly gets prefix and suffix phonetic respectively, and this just is equivalent to the input of disyllabic word, thereby the word and the unacquainted word of understanding are united on input method.This makes unacquainted word to import as the word of understanding, broken the phonetic input can not be always on earth prejudice, also solved problem of completeness to large character set (as ISO-10646).
Since the present invention on " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " basis formation a kind of can the practicality Chinese alphabetic writing, so it is not only a kind of input method, can also replace the carrier of Chinese character as Chinese information, be used for many equipment or device, directly do output and show or the information of carrying out transmission and processing, as be used for teaching of Chinese equipment, braille equipment, computer equipment, Internet equipment, communication system devices etc.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of English-Chinese universal keyboard double spelling key-position optimal design example of the present invention.
The address phonetic and the sound holder table of the radical commonly used that Fig. 2 uses for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is for distinguishing the speech holder example that the individual character repeated code is used in the sound holder scheme of the present invention.
The present invention is the input method of Chinese alphabetic writing formula, adopts English-Chinese universal keyboard, divides tone with the alphabetical capital and small letter keypad of syllable initial and end, distinguishes the unisonance words by keying in sound holder and speech holder, can specifically make multiple design.
A kind of optimum implementation of transferring for mark is: if the tone high and level tone of syllable then initial key in capitalization, rising tone then end letter is keyed in capitalization, last sound then adds the v key entry behind the syllable small letter, and falling tone then syllable is keyed in small letter, and then last vowel of syllable is two softly writes.For example: mother (Ma), fiber crops (mA), horse (mav), scolding (ma), (maa); Today (JinTian); Study (xuExI); Performance (biaovyanv); Note (zhuyi); Arm (Gebeii).
When triphone and above word thereof are imported, there is not the interference of homonym because band is transferred phonetic in the present invention, and homonym also seldom during the disyllabic word input.Whole input process is consistent with the process of writing the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
For example: the road of alphabetizing must be walked in Chinese character, and this is the common direction of countries in the world literal development.
hanzi?Yiding?yao?zouv?PinYinhua?de?daolu，zhe?shi?shi?jie?geguOweNzi?Fazhanv?de?gongtonG?Fangxiang.
Here only note 2 points: 1. for the single-letter syllable, the second sound (rising tone) adds capitalization for behind the letter.
For example: goose (eE).2. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü " usefulness " v " replaces, for example: donkey (lV), Lu (lvv), green (lv).
Two bors d's oeuveres form of the present invention is that two syllables more than the letter all are compressed into two letters, so initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone all need be handled.This also can have various ways, and a kind of preferred example is as follows:
1. general initial consonant is consistent with the key position of universal keyboard, does not do any change; Biliteral initial consonant zh, ch, sh represent with v, u, i respectively.With the syllable of vowel beginning, be equal to or less than two letters, hold its shape; Have only ang more than two letters, replace ad and represent.
2. eight ending of a final a, e, i, o, u, ü, n, the setting of g subregion of the Chinese phonetic alphabet pressed in the key position of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and figure one is depicted as one of specific embodiments.Mapping relations are:
E, W, Q triple bond are e district: E-e; W-ie; Q-ue;
U, Y, T three triple bonds are u district: U-u; Y-iu; T-ou;
O, P, L three triple bonds are o district: O-o, uo; P-iao; L-ao;
A, S two keys are a district: A-a; S-ua, ia;
N, H, J, K, M, B six keys are n district: N-en; B-in; M-un, ü n; H-ian; J-an; K-uan, ü an;
G, F, R, D, C five keys are g district: G-eng; F-ing; R-ong, iong; D-ang; C-uang, iang;
I, Z, X, V quadruple linkage are i district: I-i; Z-ai; X-ei; V-ui;
The V key is the ü district separately: V-ü;
Remain a uai and merge to the Y key.
If 3. the tone high and level tone of syllable then initial key in capitalization, rising tone then end letter is keyed in capitalization, last sound, falling tone, then keys in small letter entirely softly.For example: piece together (Pb), sound (Yb), the Chinese (hj), literary composition (wN).
Same example: the road of alphabetizing must be walked in Chinese character, and this is the common direction of countries in the world literal development.
hjzi?Yidf?yl?zt?PbYbhs?de?dllu，ve?ii?iijw?gegO?wNzi?Favj?de?grtR?Fdxc.
The said English-Chinese universal keyboard of the present invention is based on international keyboard, adds unique double spelling key-position design and realizes.Biliteral initial consonant zh, ch, sh replace with v, u, i triple bond respectively during Two bors d's oeuveres, and compound vowel all use a key to replace, and unique distinction is that the key position of Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is eight ending of a final a, e, i, o, u, ü, n, the setting of g subregion by the Chinese phonetic alphabet.This can have multiple design, and figure one is depicted as one of optimum implementation.Specify see above-mentioned.
Obviously, the double spelling key-position of the English-Chinese universal keyboard of the present invention is reasonable in design, and is regular strong, simple and clear, is convenient to very much memory and operation.For the present invention, the spelling keyboard design not only is used for the Two bors d's oeuveres input, and input also is essential for spelling, because key in the speech holder behind syllable, if any repeated code, then sound prompting needs to key in the continuous portion's (being the Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of speech holder and distinguishes.
The present invention distinguishes by keying in sound holder and speech holder the unisonance words.The mother of Chinese character radical is taken from the sound holder, and the initial consonant of Chinese character phrase related words is taken from the speech holder.Here can be divided into the sound holder is that main scheme and speech holder is main scheme, and division is as follows.
Sound holder scheme:
For monosyllable or word, behind syllable, key in the holder of stem sound, promptly finish input.For example: green (biw); Close (bim).If any repeated code, then sound prompting is keyed in the speech holder and is got final product.For example: cover (bic); " castor " of castor (bicm)-" castor-oil plant ".After skilled also the capitalization of available words holder directly key in: castor (biM), can save one yard like this.
When the disyllabic word input runs into homonym, then sound prompting, the sound holder that continues key entry one word or two words gets final product.For example: calm down (pinGding or pFdf); Evaluation (pinGdingy or pFdfy).
Speech holder scheme:
For monosyllable or word, behind syllable, key in the speech holder, and stipulate that positive sequence small letter, inverted order are with capitalizing, for example: green (green) bil; Castor (fiber crops) bim; Cover (concealing) biY; Coin (goods) biH; Or the like.If any repeated code, then sound prompting is keyed in the continuous portion's (being the Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of speech holder again and is got final product, for example: flesh (meat) Jirt; Laugh at (laughing at) Jixp; Or the like.To the word (no speech holder) of group speech ability, behind syllable, key in the sound holder and finish input.For example: don't (benGb); Nearly (daid); Or the like.
In the manner, choosing of speech holder do not had special restriction, therefore need not memory, universal law is the related words of single vowel only to be got its initial consonant get final product, and the need of no initial consonant add syllable-dividing mark " ' " to avoid confusion, for example: hungry (starving) Ji ' e; (love) ni ' a drowns; Or the like.
When disyllabic word input runs into homonym, then sound and screen prompt, the sound holder that continues to key in a word or two words gets final product.For example: calm down (pinGding or pFdf); Evaluation (pinGdingy or pFdfy).
Here will be clear and definite again be, the initial consonant of Chinese character radical is taken from the said sound holder of the present invention, be first letter of prefix everyday character (getting big preferential) or radical phonetic commonly used, everyday character is as the criterion with GB primary word and " Modern Chinese is used word table always ", and the custom address of figure two seen in radical commonly used; The initial consonant of the representative speech related words of this word composition is taken from the speech holder, and the continuous portion of speech holder is its Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Neologisms generate with separation of homonyms be unified, when the speech that do not have in the dictionary to be imported, then sound prompting, the sound holder that continues the every word of key entry can generate neologisms.For example: import " control " this speech, key in kongjian (Two bors d's oeuveres krjh), as not having then sound prompting, the sound holder td of continuation key entry two words, then this speech generation in the dictionary.
Spelling of the present invention and Two bors d's oeuveres not only can independent design, and can be co-located in the system and freely use with, need not to switch.Can omit tone to Two bors d's oeuveres input during coexistence, add the individual character that has Two bors d's oeuveres phrase form after speech holder or the sound holder and can directly enter (need not to add space bar), add space bar and then enter phrase.For example: green (green) bilv; Dark green
Fraud (disease) bibf; Disadvantage
Or the like.
For improving input speed, the present invention is except design has the high frequency word, and the abbreviation of permission multisyllable phrase enters (the only capitalization of beating each syllable initial).: d for example; And h; Renminbi RMB; Computing machine JSJ; Information processing XXCL; The ZHRMGHG of the People's Republic of China (PRC); Or the like.
The present invention adopts the phonetic input too for unfamiliar word, is characterized in getting the everyday character (getting big preferential) or the radical commonly used of prefix and suffix, difference phonetic, the tone capital and small letter keypad branch of syllable initial and end letter; Repeated code is distinguished with the sound holder of different piece.For preventing to obscure with disyllabic word, the centre can add separator (for example "/" etc.).For example: the cellophane (wanG/Fen); A small handdrum with beads striking when rotated (zhao/guv).If any repeated code, then sound prompting, the sound holder that at this moment only needs to key in different piece gets final product, for example: BEEP (kouv/bix); Serge (kouv/bib).Bare (wanG/faNg); Luo (wanG/faNn).
Also available Two bors d's oeuveres: the cellophane (wD/Fn); A small handdrum with beads striking when rotated (vl/GU).BEEP (KT/bix); Serge (KT/bib).Bare (wD/fHg); Luo (wD/fHn).
Head and the tail do not contain everyday character or radical person commonly used, get stroke and replace (put d, horizontal h, left-falling stroke p, right-falling stroke n, perpendicular s, carry t, folding z), for example: torr p/Qi, Qi er/s.
The said everyday character of the present invention is as the criterion with GB primary word and " Modern Chinese is used word table always ", and figure two seen in radical commonly used.Radical commonly used is all called as its phonetic, as " Http " (precious headkerchief bgt), " Lv " (czt of grass-character-head) with custom; Only use preceding two letters during Two bors d's oeuveres, as " Http " (precious lid bg), second letter omits z during for z, as " Lv " (toothed burclover ct).Be easy to grasp.
Here illustrate a bit:, then get the most frequently used sound if everyday character is a polyphone.For example: Xing czt/xinG, outside two of a team of horses mav/Can, heel zU/zhong.
The present invention is this get prefix and suffix respectively the method for phonetic be generally to be applicable to Chinese Character Set, obviously also can be used for gophers such as dictionary.
The present invention has formulated a kind of Chinese alphabetic writing on " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " basis, it is not only a kind of Chinese character input method that is easy to learn and use, can also replace the carrier of Chinese character as Chinese information, be used for many equipment or device, directly do output and show or the information of carrying out transmission and processing, as be used for teaching of Chinese equipment, braille equipment, shorthand equipment, electronic retrieval equipment, communication apparatus, computer equipment and Internet relevant devices etc.
The Chinese alphabetic writing of the present invention's initiative, with minimum accommodation, the mark that has solved long-term puzzlement people is transferred problem.In mark is transferred, used capitalization, not only eye-catchingly easily distinguished, and do not hindered in the execution of " basic principles for Chinese phonetic alphabet "." primitive rule " stipulated two kinds of letter capitalizations that situation: A, sentence start about capitalization; First letter capitalization of B, specific term.When the present invention uses as alphabetic writing,, only need to put in marks "-" for the fourth sound (falling tone), can come with first (high and level tone) difference, for example: Xiang if first letter of beginning of the sentence or specific term needs capitalization; XianG; Xiangv; Xiang-; Deng-XiaovpinG (Deng Xiaoping).
The present invention is with sound holder and speech holder differentiation unisonance words, makes the alphabetic writing can be corresponding one by one with Chinese character.This just changes mutually for the transmission of Chinese information and processing and Chinese-character phonetic letter and provides the foundation.Especially speech holder mode of the present invention can break away from Chinese character fully and uses (for example to the blind person or only learned the Chinese phonetic alphabet and do not learn people of Chinese character etc.), becomes the independently literal of one-level notation.Because it can not only solve phonetically similar word problem and polyphone problem, and can solve polysemic word problem, homography word problem etc., so be the alphabetic writing that a kind of accuracy surpasses Chinese character.For example: Lee's (son) livz; Lee's (surname) livx; Chapter (journey) Zhangch; Chapter (joint) Zhangjw; Chapter (surname) Zhangxf; Chapter (emblem) ZhangHv; Chapter (seal) ZhangYb; Or the like.
When using, note that a bit promptly single Chinese character adds should avoid syllable to obscure after the speech holder or words is obscured, and can add syllable-dividing mark " ' in case of necessity as the phonetic Chinese " eliminate and look obscuring of reading.For example " person in servitude " of " slave " can be write as li ' N; And " person in servitude " of " person in servitude's body " can be write as lit or liti '; Or the like.
The present invention is well suited for computer utility and modern information processing and transmission.Apply the present invention in the equipment such as computing machine, the problem of many puzzlement computer Chineses information processing, for example transmission disruption, Chinese character sort and the information retrieval problem of Chinese information, Chinesizing problem of english software or the like on the simplified and traditional body transfer problem of Chinese character, Chinese character pattern difference problem, external word-out problem, mess code problem, the internet just are readily solved.For the fields such as exploitation, Chinese speech identification, natural language understanding and mechanical translation of the exploitation of Chinese language computer system, Chinese program language, the present invention also will play a role in promoting.
Chinese Putonghua phonetic characters has been represented the developing direction of computer Chinese character input technology, because it and Primary Education in China are closely related, with national knowledge background maximum compatibility is arranged, easy to learn, standard convenience, do not need too much memory, import the no disturbance of thought, and computer Chinese-character import, sound literacy, Chinese character sort and retrieval, Chinese alphabetic writing and task such as popularize Beijing pronunciation combine closely, the unified solution is towards modernization, towards basic method international, that face the future.It has important science and technology undoubtedly and is worth and extremely wide application prospect.
Claims (10)
1. computer Chinese input method that utilizes the Chinese phonetic alphabet, comprise spelling mode and Two bors d's oeuveres mode, it is characterized in that it is a kind of input method of standard Chinese pronunciation phonetic textual, adopt English-Chinese universal keyboard, tone is distinguished by keying in sound holder and speech holder with the capital and small letter keypad branch of syllable initial and end letter, unisonance words.
2. English-Chinese universal keyboard of adopting of method according to claim 1, utilize international keyboard to add the design of Chinese double-spelling key position, biliteral initial consonant zh, ch, sh replace with v, u, i triple bond respectively during Two bors d's oeuveres, compound vowel all uses a key to replace, and the key position that it is characterized in that all Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all is that eight ending of a final a, e, i, o, u, ü, n, the g subregion by the Chinese phonetic alphabet is provided with.
3. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the spelling mode is the phoneme formula, if the tone high and level tone of syllable then initial is keyed in capitalization, rising tone then end letter is keyed in capitalization, last sound then adds the v key entry behind the syllable small letter, falling tone then syllable is keyed in small letter, and then syllable small letter and last vowel repeat to key in softly.
4. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the Two bors d's oeuveres mode is a compression, if the tone high and level tone of syllable then initial key in capitalization, rising tone then end letter is keyed in capitalization, last sound, falling tone, then keys in small letter entirely softly.
5. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that phonetically similar word distinguishes by keying in sound holder (initial consonant of Chinese character radical), behind syllable, key in the sound holder, if any repeated code, the sound prompting can be keyed in the speech holder and be distinguished; The unisonance phrase can be distinguished by the sound holder of keying in a word or two words.
6. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that phonetically similar word distinguishes by keying in speech holder (initial consonant of phrase related words), behind syllable, key in the speech holder, if any repeated code, then sound prompting can be keyed in the continuous portion's (being the Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of speech holder and be distinguished; To the single Chinese character of no speech holder, can key in the sound holder and distinguish; The unisonance phrase can be distinguished by the sound holder of keying in a word or two words.
7. according to the described method of claim 1, when it is characterized in that the word input, the neologisms that do not have in the dictionary can be pointed out by sound, generate automatically after the holder of key entry sound.
8. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the multisyllable phrase can be abridged to enter (the only capitalization of beating each syllable initial).
9. computer Chinese input method that utilizes the Chinese phonetic alphabet, it is characterized in that unacquainted unfamiliar word is also by the input of phonetic form, promptly get prefix and suffix phonetic respectively, tone is distinguished by keying in the sound holder with the capital and small letter keypad branch of syllable initial and end letter, repeated code.
10. an equipment that utilizes the described Chinese alphabetic writing of claim 1 is characterized in that replacing the carrier of Chinese character as Chinese information with said Chinese alphabetic writing, exports demonstration, information transmission, information stores or information processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021338027A CN1485716A (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2002-09-24 | Mandarin Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese input method and equipment thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021338027A CN1485716A (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2002-09-24 | Mandarin Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese input method and equipment thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1485716A true CN1485716A (en) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=34145683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021338027A Pending CN1485716A (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2002-09-24 | Mandarin Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese input method and equipment thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1485716A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101976123A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-02-16 | 曹阿荣 | Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
| CN103376910A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | 武汉科技大学 | Coincident-code-free Shuangpin input method |
| CN106933375A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-07 | 林坤明 | Information Chinese character and computer keyboard |
-
2002
- 2002-09-24 CN CNA021338027A patent/CN1485716A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101976123A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-02-16 | 曹阿荣 | Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
| CN103376910A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | 武汉科技大学 | Coincident-code-free Shuangpin input method |
| CN106933375A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-07 | 林坤明 | Information Chinese character and computer keyboard |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1384940A (en) | Language input architecture fot converting one text form to another text form with modeless entry | |
| CN1043210A (en) | Character Root Code Input Method And Apparatus | |
| CN101118540A (en) | Chinese characters phonetic and Chinese voice code bidirectional reversible transform method | |
| CN102479078B (en) | Chinese programming method for computer by using Chinese phonetic codes | |
| CN1136496C (en) | Simplified spelling-touching screen mouse chinese character input method | |
| CN1485716A (en) | Mandarin Chinese phonetic alphabet Chinese input method and equipment thereof | |
| CN1645356A (en) | Multiple dimensional Chinese studying systems | |
| CN1081353C (en) | Latinized phonetic codes for modern Chinese works | |
| CN1054219C (en) | Substitution type Chinese phonetic character, word input coding method and keyboard thereof | |
| CN100399245C (en) | Chinese spelling, tone and stroke combined input method | |
| CN1056457C (en) | Hanyupinying writing inputing method for computer | |
| CN1111373A (en) | Computer Chinese input scheme based on the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet | |
| CN109284012A (en) | A kind of Gu Yi nationality's text language in-put control system and method, information data processing terminal | |
| CN1074146C (en) | Scheme for inputting Chinese characters | |
| CN1106146A (en) | Computer input method by computer Chinese-character phonology-tone coding and its keyboard | |
| CN85100087A (en) | " Chinese coded sound " scheme and its implementation | |
| CN1542591A (en) | Chinese spelling simulation input method | |
| CN101034319A (en) | Chinese character input method and special-purpose keyboard thereof | |
| CN1272693C (en) | Artificial phonetic digital input method | |
| CN1928789A (en) | Chinese character input method for computer | |
| CN1470978A (en) | Block word input scheme for displaying all Chinese character component and high-frequency individual character on one screen | |
| CN1088210C (en) | Easy-to-learn Chinese spelling key input scheme and easy-to-learn Chinese character input method | |
| CN1614539A (en) | Initial consonant and vowel inputting method | |
| CN1046807C (en) | Structured keyboard and optional Chinese character input method | |
| CN1239784A (en) | Chinese number inputting method and keyboard |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |