CN1149147A

CN1149147A - Computer inputting technology for Chinese characters by pronunciation, rhyme, tone and meaning and the keyboard thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1149147A
Application number: CN 95104925
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关宗灵; 关屹瀛; 关屹东; 关屹坤; 陈爽
Original assignee: 关屹瀛
Priority date: 1995-05-10
Filing date: 1995-05-10
Publication date: 1997-05-07

Abstract

A Chinese-character encode technique for inputting computer features the combination of initial consonant, vowel, tone/ attribute and meaning. Its code is divided into three classes for different levels of users: primary code including initial consonant, vowel and tone, intermediate code including initial consonant, vowel and tone/attribute, and advanced code including initial consonant, vowel, tone/attribute and meaning. Its advantages are simple, correct, efficient and scientific.

Description

Computer phoneme tone justice character coding input technology and keyboard

1 invention thought: well-known, Chinese is made of more than 400 syllables.Constitute several ten thousand Chinese characters with a hundreds of syllable, unisonance not synonym phenomenon is ubiquitous.In other words, Chinese character is exactly a kind of " pronunciation and meaning " literal, and only the justice of Chinese character is with the form of " shape " performance.As " mother " word, its line is " horse ", and its adopted portion is " woman ", thereby comes with differences such as " " words.

" transfer adopted encode Chinese characters for computer " as a kind of popular computer writing, must consider the characteristics of Chinese character " based on sound, being auxilliary, pronunciation and meaning combination ", otherwise will lose ubiquity and inheritance with justice.

In coding in the past, " sound sign indicating number " is the coding based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and its advantage is to combine into syllables, and is familiar with by users already, and shortcoming is a repetition rate of coding height." font code " is based on Hanzi font, Chinese character divide into several classes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, thereby encode.Its advantage is that the repetition rate of coding is low, and shortcoming is difficult note and can not combines into syllables.Desirable encode Chinese characters for computer should be both to resemble can combine into syllables " sound sign indicating number ", resembles a kind of computer writing of the low repetition rate of coding " font code " again.Said as famous scientist's Qian Weichang: " outstanding encode Chinese characters for computer should be a kind of computer writing ".To transfer adopted character coding input technology be exactly peace according to this requirement design accurately, science, feasible popular computer writing input technology.

2 transfer adopted encode Chinese characters for computer general introduction

Transfer each sign indicating number of adopted kanji code to be made of four letter shifts at most, same letter has different meanings on different positions, and (seeing attached list 1) all can appear in each last 26 English alphabet in position.First is the initial consonant position, and second is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position, and the 3rd is tone and part of speech position, and the 4th is that the position is meaning of a word position.The letter of the 4th meaning of a word will be subjected to the restriction of part of speech letter of holding concurrently of second tone.Be called advanced code by above-mentioned four codings that constitute, remove the 4th, the coding that is made of front three is called the middle rank sign indicating number, constitute by first, second, the 3rd, and the 3rd only by Y, H, four letters of N, U represent one, two, three, the coding of the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation is called rudimentary yard.

3, " transfer the justice sign indicating number " and the corresponded manner (seeing attached list 1) of keyboard.

1) English alphabet on primary consonant key and the keyboard is strong unanimous on the whole, and only ZH, CH, SH are separately positioned on U, I, the O key, A, the E on initial consonant position (first), V, alphabetical mute.Wherein " A " represents that this yard read " first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " sound of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code, and " E " represents that this yard read " second simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " sound of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code." V " represents that this sign indicating number is a foreign word, is thereafter former foreign word word.

2), the setting of deputy final key on keyboard sees attached list 1.Wherein A, B, C, D, V, W, X, Y, zee key are two final keys.Its rule is: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code A, B, C, D read its second rhythm vowel behind pseudonym code J, Q, X, read its first rhythm vowel behind other pseudonym code.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code V, W, X, Y read its second rhythm vowel behind pseudonym code J, Q, X, N, L, read its first rhythm vowel behind other pseudonym code.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code Z represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " O " behind pseudonym code B, P, M, N, represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " UO nest " behind other pseudonym code.Cause two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciations are very approximate, so this sign indicating number is used " O " generation " UO nest ".

3), tertiary accent/part of speech key alphabetical corresponding according on subordinate list one and the keyboard.Per six letters are one group, are divided into four groups, represent the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation respectively.Wherein first letter is rudimentary sign indicating number, and the table part of speech of not holding concurrently is only shown tone; The second alphabetical representation noun class; Verb class represented in the 3rd letter, and adjectival represented in the 4th letter; Adverbial word and preposition class represented in the 5th letter; Other part of speech represented in the 6th letter.

4) the 4th setting of key on keyboard sees attached list 2.

4, the input method of " transferring the justice sign indicating number "

1), word input

For example to import " horse " word in the Chinese character " carriage ".

At first key in pseudonym code " M ", represent initial consonant " mould M ".

Next is good for into simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code " R ", represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " A ".

The 3rd keys in accent/code pos " B ", represents the 3rd and the generic name part of speech.Quadruple linkage is gone into meaning of a word code " I ", represents the mammal in this word generic name part of speech.Promptly " China's sign indicating number " of " horse " is that " MRBI " this sign indicating number is advanced code.If remove the 4th code " I ", i.e. " MRB " then constituted the middle rank sign indicating number of " horse ".If the 3rd code " B " changes code " N " into, then constituted the rudimentary sign indicating number MRN of " horse ".

2), speech input

Two-character word can peace sound+rhythm, sound+rhythm mode is imported; Desirable each the word initial consonant mode of three words is imported; The initial consonant of first three back one word got in four words and above speech.In the speech writing process, preceding several words can be with rudimentary yard, and the last character is with intermediate yard.Subordinate list one initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and part of speech keyboard table Q W E R T Y U I O Pq w two r t y zh ch sh pu ua i a e uai iu ai ou ian

( ia ) ( un ) 1/5 1/4 1/3 1/2 1/1 1/0 4/0 4/1 4/2 4/3A S D F G H J K L s d f g h j k lei in uan eng ing ao ie ang iao ( ueng ) ( uan ) 2/5 2/4 2/3 2/2 2/1 2/0 4/4 4/5Z X C V B N M＜＞z x c b n muo uang ong ui un en an ( o ) ( iang ) ( iong ) ( u ) ( un ) 3/5 3/4 3/3 3/2 3/1 3/0 A ( ) B C ( ) D ( ) E ( ) F G H I J K L M 、、、N O P Q ( ) R S T U V W X Y Z

Claims

1, a kind of based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet and part of speech, meaning of a word class, the accent justice encode Chinese characters for computer that constitutes with 26 English alphabets is characterized in that each all-key is to be made of sound, rhyme, tone/part of speech, four of meaning of a word classes, and can be divided into three grades according to the difference of its end user and environment for use, promptly constitute rudimentary sign indicating number by three codes of sound, rhyme, tone; Constituted intermediate sign indicating number by three codes of sound, rhyme, tone/part of speech; Constituted advanced code by sound, rhyme, tone/part of speech, four codes of meaning of a word class.

2, according to the described accent justice encode Chinese characters for computer of inventing of claim 1, its first initial consonant position is characterised in that 21 initial consonant peace subordinate lists one are respectively at 21 correspondent button position correspondences on the keyboard, wherein letter U, I, O represent alliteration female ZH, CH, SH respectively, letter " A " represents that this yard read " first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " sound of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code, letter " E " represents that this yard read " second simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " sound of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code, letter " V " represents that this sign indicating number is a foreign word, and letter is a foreign language word thereafter.

3, according to the described accent justice encode Chinese characters for computer of inventing of claim 1, its second simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position is characterised in that 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable peace subordinate lists one are corresponding with 26 key positions.Wherein A, B, C, D, V, W, X, Y, zee key are two final keys.Its rule is: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code A, B, C, D read its second rhythm vowel behind pseudonym code J, Q, X, read its first rhythm vowel behind other pseudonym code.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code V, W, X, Y read its second rhythm vowel behind pseudonym code J, Q, X, N, L, read its first rhythm vowel behind other pseudonym code.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code Z reads second rhythm at B, P, M, F, reads first rhythm behind other pseudonym code.

4, according to the described accent justice encode Chinese characters for computer of inventing of claim 1, its tertiary accent/part of speech position is characterised in that the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of coding and part of speech peace subordinate list one are corresponding with 25 key positions, be that per six letters are one group, be divided into four groups, represent the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, first letter of every group only is used for representing tone for rudimentary sign indicating number, the second letter representation noun, verb represented in the 3rd letter, adjective represented in the 4th letter, adverbial word and preposition represented in the 5th letter, and other part of speech represented in the 6th letter, and alphabetical Y representative softly.

5, according to the described accent justice encode Chinese characters for computer of inventing of claim 1, its 4th meaning of a word position is characterised in that by the 3rd of coding corresponding with 26 key positions with the 4th common 150 meaning of a word peace subordinate lists two determining.