CN85102847A - The input of computer Chinese-character dynamic coding - Google Patents
The input of computer Chinese-character dynamic coding Download PDFInfo
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- CN85102847A CN85102847A CN 85102847 CN85102847A CN85102847A CN 85102847 A CN85102847 A CN 85102847A CN 85102847 CN85102847 CN 85102847 CN 85102847 A CN85102847 A CN 85102847A CN 85102847 A CN85102847 A CN 85102847A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dynamic coding input scheme of Chinese character being imported computing machine, this scheme is formed code with 26 English alphabets, do not need additional any numeral, symbol, yet needn't select Chinese character or constitute code by function key, can with western language computing machine compatibility.Dynamically sign indicating number is a kind ofly can be used in combination and separate the special code that uses, and can use double track, in proper order, and continuous three kinds of methods are imported Chinese character.Dynamically sign indicating number is as directly textual research and explain of western language, has the dual-use function of " seeing word code " and " see sign indicating number read ", uses dynamically yard computing machine to be imported completely, simply, accurately and fast in Chinese character.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of Hanzi coding input method of computer Chinese information disposal system.The existing method of Chinese character coding all is static, and Chinese character also is static with a fixing coded representation, computing machine to the processing mode of coding, the speed of computing machine output Chinese character and speed and the correctness that correctness depends on operator's input coding fully.This has just improved the requirement to the encode Chinese characters for computer input, the situation that has caused present encode Chinese characters for computer to waste time and energy.The characteristics of computer Chinese-character dynamic coding input are to allow computing machine participate in coding work.Elder generation to dynamically handling of importing, converts them to a kind of standard dynamic sign indicating number with computing machine, and then with computing machine the dynamic sign indicating number of standard is become Chinese character.
Workflow of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.Existing various Chinese character for computer system, IBM Chinese on computer system for example, Wang An Comnputer Chinese character system, APPLE(II) the Chinese on computer system, and the software that constitutes with other Hanzi coding input method, employed encode Chinese characters for computer of these microcomputers and software and working method also all are static.
Easy in order to reach encode Chinese characters for computer, quick and complete purpose.The present invention adopts 26 English alphabets to form coding, does not use numeral or other symbol.Can with western language computer compatibility, plain vanilla key.Can directly distinguish the complex form of Chinese characters, simplified Chinese character and deserted word with coding.Coding has enough capacity, can encode to existing whole Chinese characters.Coding has comprised the full content in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet (draft).Can intactly express the syllable of Chinese character, for the ease of memory, coding is concentrated into a coding schedule to the content that all need remember, sees accompanying drawing 2.Coding has multiple coding method and the group code mode can be for selecting for use.Existing various encode Chinese characters for computer input scheme is owing to adopt static working method, and computing machine just becomes the code conversion of input Chinese character and do not participate in coding on one's own initiative passively, therefore can not reach three above-mentioned purposes simultaneously.
Describe in detail
The input of computer Chinese-character dynamic coding comprises the content of two aspects; Be the coding method (seeing accompanying drawing 2) of the dynamic sign indicating number of Chinese character and the disposal route (seeing accompanying drawing 3) of the dynamic sign indicating number of computer Chinese-character.The synthetic dynamic code input system of computer Chinese-character of these two parts is called the LHT system, or is called for short LHT.
The LHT coding schedule is seen accompanying drawing 2, this table is made up of 24 English alphabets, be divided into four lines six row, mainly comprise three kinds of codings: Chinese character dynamic voice sign indicating number (being called for short the L sign indicating number), dynamic graphemic code of Chinese character (being called for short the H sign indicating number) and the dynamic font correcting code of Chinese character (being called for short the T sign indicating number), these three kinds of codings can be independent, also can be combined into various encodes Chinese characters for computer, as the LH sign indicating number, the HT sign indicating number, LHT sign indicating number or the like, the code length of these three kinds of codings all are three letters.In addition, also comprise a kind of specific character code (being called for short the A sign indicating number) in the LHT system, a kind of connection sign indicating number (being called for short the V sign indicating number), and three kinds of specific word sign indicating numbers (being called for short the X sign indicating number, Y sign indicating number and Z sign indicating number).
The L sign indicating number is referring to accompanying drawing 2.The dynamic coding table has comprised full content in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, and has merged as next part with compatible method and to read the phoneme that mixes easily; ZH and Z, CH and C, SH and S, EN and ENG, UENG and ONG, IN and ING." softly " in the tone and " high and level tone " merge, and have kept (youngster) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.When initial consonant or the independent syllabication of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the room of supplying on the relevant position to be occurred by letter " O ".Per three letters constitute a syllable, and according to initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone is arranged in order.
Initial consonant is with 21 letter representations, initial consonant of a letter representation.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable adds that (youngster) has 36, and with 18 letter representations, 2 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of each letter representation are divided into left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by position in the table, and left and right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is distinguished by the tone letter that the back connected.The letter of expression tone has 24, is divided into four lines six row,, represents the yin, yang of tone respectively from top to bottom, goes up, removes the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, from left to right, is divided into the X group, Y group and Z group, and every group comprises left and right two row tone letters, corresponding with left and right two kinds of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively.For easy to use, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are all with the direct phonetic notation of Chinese character.In the L sign indicating number, the complex form of Chinese characters is organized the tone letter with X, and simplified Chinese character is organized the tone letter with Y, and deserted word is organized the tone letter with Z.
“ Wan for example " OMN and " ten thousand " OMS, the L sign indicating number can be imported computing machine with Chinese character continuously not according to space key, for example " People's Republic of China (PRC) " WHLHDERBEMSEGHDHEEGUH.
H sign indicating number and T sign indicating number are referring to accompanying drawing 2.Comprise 63 Chinese characters portion's sound commonly used and 6 kinds of strokes in the dynamic coding table, its group code mode and L sign indicating number are similar.Respectively with the three kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in XYZ these three signs alphabetical corresponding H sign indicating number left, center, right.The H sign indicating number also is to use Chinese character of three letter representations, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of preceding two letter representation Chinese characters, last alphabet show the finishing touch form of a stroke or a combination of strokes relative with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes letter is divided into three group of six row too, and is corresponding with the position, left, center, right of a Chinese character respectively.When Chinese character is to be constituted or do not had stroke when desirable by radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries itself, on the 3rd character position, add correspondingly, but do not represent alphabetical A, O, the V of stroke, then represent repetition when tee, L, Y ending with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries position, as repetition is arranged again, then can further represent with alphabetical X, Z.
If the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this word ending then got in the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries beginning, play the first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes for example " lung " DYI and " court " DYC otherwise then get this word.
The difference of T sign indicating number and H sign indicating number is that the T sign indicating number is second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting a Chinese character, and stroke is to get some strokes that are associated in below second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.H sign indicating number and T sign indicating number can be associated in and constitute the HT sign indicating number together, for example " court " DYCRYC.
LHT sign indicating number dynamically sign indicating number has multiple array configuration, Chinese character of available nine letter representations of LHT sign indicating number, and this is the most complete form of dynamic sign indicating number of expression Chinese character.The LH sign indicating number is the dynamic sign indicating number of standard, it has comprised information such as pronunciation, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries position of a Chinese character and stroke position in six letters, as " court " CEHDYC, but the encode Chinese characters for computer of this textual research and explain input and output continuously, can write the two or more syllables of a word together, discern easily and, can be used as a kind of information exchange code and use by Computer Processing.For the Chinese character of not knowing pronunciation, available H sign indicating number or HT sign indicating number input computing machine allow computing machine convert thereof into the dynamic sign indicating number of standard automatically, just know the pronunciation of this word by the dynamic sign indicating number of standard.
The LHT variant is encoded according to LHT, can produce the variant of various ways.For example can with the corresponding three kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries letters of three identification letters of XYZ, constitute the variant based on the L sign indicating number of one group of four letter on the basis of L sign indicating number, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries letter of this variant can be at the Far Left and the rightmost of L sign indicating number.
A sign indicating number, Z sign indicating number, Y sign indicating number,, V sign indicating number, X sign indicating number be in order to import some Chinese characters in common use more easily, or phrase, stipulated to represent the A sign indicating number of a Chinese character in the LHT system with a letter, as shown in Figure 2, three kinds of specific word sign indicating numbers have been stipulated, the Z sign indicating number is represented a Chinese character with an initial consonant, for example " calculating " ZJS.The Y sign indicating number adds Chinese character of two letter representations of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for example " printing " yDROS with initial consonant.The V sign indicating number is represented Chinese character with the write the two or more syllables of a word together of L sign indicating number, for example " excitedly " USDGLLVCARLUS.The letter that the X sign indicating number then will be squeezed in the computing machine is still exported with original alphabetical form." yES " XyES for example.
Computer Chinese-character dynamic coding disposal system is as shown in Figure 3: by to the input alphabet counting with to the differentiation of XYZ identification letter, computing machine is just known the dynamic coding type of input, and it is made corresponding reaction, computing machine all will once be searched in the LHT database each dynamic sign indicating number of input, as " Tian An-men, Beijing " five words " BARJSOTTOONOMBE ", computing machine is at first found the file of " northern BAR ", in the file of " northern BAR ", search for next code " capital JSO " then, if set up then continue to get next code and search for to this document ... till being false, in case be false, the word that computing machine then has been unified into the front automatically converts the output of LH sign indicating number to, invalid word is sent in the file of this word itself simultaneously, got the word of back again and proceed search.
Word for still makeing mistakes behind the connection sign indicating number needs only the position that cursor is moved on to this word, and order is squeezed into the HT sign indicating number and revised, and discovery correction correctly can be pressed space key at any time and be determined.
Use the LHT system can also form a kind of speech processing system of Chinese, see accompanying drawing 4, this speech processing system interchange code of L sign indicating number as speech processes, this exchange of speech code can be finished the mutual conversion between voice and the literal, existing Chinese phonetic alphabet code length is unfixing, can not import continuously, therefore be not suitable as the message exchange code of speech processes.
The best way of implementing this invention is as a kind of unified Chinese character interchange code with the LHT coding.Under the support of LHT computer dynamic disposal system, utilize prior art just can constitute complete LHT computer Chinese information disposal system, this Chinese news system can be handled the voice and the literal of Chinese simultaneously, can constitute various computer softwares and complete machine with this LHT Chinese information processing system, as the LHT kanji typewriter, LHT Chinese character translation system, the spoken typewriter of LHT, the LHT reading machine, LHT electronic dictionary or the like.
Claims (15)
1, a kind of dynamic coding input scheme of Chinese character being imported fast computing machine, this scheme constitutes coding with 26 English alphabets, without any additional numeral or symbol, can directly implement on the western language computer, dynamically sign indicating number is a kind of special code that can make up and separate use, according to the dynamic coding table, can constitute the dynamic voice sign indicating number, dynamic graphemic code and dynamic phonetic-stroke code is characterized in that these three kinds dynamic yard can be used independently mode, can import computing machine with Chinese character with the mode of intersection mixing again.
2, coding according to claim 1 is characterized in that content in the dynamic coding table according to the positional alignment of dynamic sign indicating number input keyboard, is divided into four lines, six row, three groups, 24 lattice hold 24 English alphabets altogether, 21 specific words, 21 initial consonants, 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, four kinds of tones, 63 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used, six kinds of strokes.
3, coding according to claim 1 is characterized in that dynamically sign indicating number will have whole Chinese characters now and be divided into the complex form of Chinese characters, simplified Chinese character, three levels of deserted word and import computing machine respectively.
4, coding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the dynamic voice sign indicating number that is fixed as three letters with code length imports computing machine with Chinese character, the dynamic voice sign indicating number is with 21 initial consonants of 21 letter representations, with 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of 18 letter representations, with four kinds of tones of 24 letter representations, form coding according to the order of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone.
5,, it is characterized in that the dynamic voice sign indicating number with left and right two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of letter representation, A row, O row, the corresponding left simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of V row tone letter, T row, L row, the corresponding right simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of y row tone letter according to claim 1,4 described codings.
6,, it is characterized in that the dynamic voice sign indicating number is with the X group tone letter representation complex form of Chinese characters, y group tone letter representation simplified Chinese character, the deserted word of Z group tone letter representation according to claim 1,3 described codings.
7,, it is characterized in that not using in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of dynamic voice sign indicating number the sign letter according to claim 1,4 described codings.
8, coding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the dynamic graphemic code that is fixed as three letters or six letters with code length imports computing machine with Chinese character, dynamically graphemic code is with 63 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of 21 letter representations, six kinds of strokes of 18 letter representations, three letters are formed coding as the sign letter according to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries letter, sign letter, the alphabetical order of stroke.
9, according to claim 1,8 described codings, it is characterized in that both available code length is fixed as the dynamic graphemic code input Chinese character of three letters, can add dynamic font correcting code again in its back, constitute the dynamic graphemic code input Chinese character that code length is fixed as six letters.
10,, it is characterized in that identifying letter and fixedly appear on the centre position of dynamic graphemic code and dynamic font correcting code according to claim 1,8,9 described codings.
11, according to claim 1,8,9,10 described codings, it is characterized in that dynamic graphemic code can represent the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the stroke of Chinese character, can represent radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke residing position in corresponding Chinese character again, thereby express the cardinal principle font of Chinese character.
12,, it is characterized in that being fixed as the dynamic phonetic-stroke code of six letters with dynamic voice sign indicating number and the synthetic code length of dynamic these two kinds of dynamic code characters of graphemic code according to claim 1,4,8,9,10 described codings.
13,, it is characterized in that being fixed as the dynamic phonetic-stroke code of nine letters with dynamic voice sign indicating number, dynamic graphemic code, these three kinds synthetic code lengths of dynamic sign indicating number der group of dynamic font correcting code according to claim 1,4,8,9,10 described codings.
14, coding according to claim 1 is characterized in that making the dynamic voice sign indicating number with fixing code length and sign letter, dynamic graphemic code, and dynamically phonetic-stroke code can not obscured when crossing one another mixed inputting Chinese characters.
15, coding according to claim 1 is characterized in that connecting alphabetical V, room letter O dynamically stipulating and used to identify alphabetical XYZ in the sign indicating number.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85102847 CN85102847A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | The input of computer Chinese-character dynamic coding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 85102847 CN85102847A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | The input of computer Chinese-character dynamic coding |
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| CN85102847A true CN85102847A (en) | 1986-10-15 |
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| CN 85102847 Pending CN85102847A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | The input of computer Chinese-character dynamic coding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110275624A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-24 | 陆海涛 | A kind of Chinese text input method for computer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110275624A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-24 | 陆海涛 | A kind of Chinese text input method for computer |
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