CN1105763A - Phonotactic keyboard, phonotactic word coding method and multilanguage compatible technique - Google Patents
Phonotactic keyboard, phonotactic word coding method and multilanguage compatible technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN1105763A CN1105763A CN 94100154 CN94100154A CN1105763A CN 1105763 A CN1105763 A CN 1105763A CN 94100154 CN94100154 CN 94100154 CN 94100154 A CN94100154 A CN 94100154A CN 1105763 A CN1105763 A CN 1105763A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an invention comprehending multi-subject knowledges of Chinese phonetics, Chinese character structure and computer engineering, etc., including phonotactic keyboard, phonotactic words coding method and multi-language compatible technique so as to implement the optimization of Chinese phonetic keyboard and input method, and implement true meaning compatibility between Chinese words and prevent mutual interference between Chinese words. It is a simple, quick, high-effective and popular Chinese character input method. Said invention also provides a multi-language compatible coding and input technique, so that it can implement multi-language mixed input.
Description
The present invention relates to the phoneme keyboard, Chinese character phoneme code, Chinese character phoneme words sign indicating number and multi-lingual character, words compatible technique.
By Chinese phonetic alphabet input Chinese character is to be subjected to the people of primary school education to train the input method of Chinese character that just can grasp a little, as the phonetic sign indicating number among the CCDOS etc.These class methods are to represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with English alphabet keys, and the substitution law between letter key and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is poor, and memory capacitance is forgotten more greatly and easily.No simple detection method between Chinese character and Chinese character word, repeated code is serious between Chinese character and Chinese character word, is unfavorable for the raising of input efficiency, can not carry out the mixing input of multi-lingual character.
The objective of the invention is: optimize Chinese character pinyin input method, realize between Chinese character and the Chinese character word, Chinese character and other civilian interspecific association coding input.
The pronunciation of Chinese has certain rule, this rule shows the degree of lip-rounding, the cooperation between lingual surface position and the sound etc., and Fig. 1 is for embodying the Chinese phonetic alphabet rhythm table of this rule, grasp this rule and not only can improve understanding, also can be used for the computer Chinese-character input Chinese speech.
Chinese phonetic alphabet phoneme keyboard of the present invention is on the basis of Chinese phonetic alphabet rhythm table, and in conjunction with the principle of existing computer key disc apparatus and ergonomics, the fingering requirement designs during according to typewriting.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrangement mode such as Fig. 2 of this kind keyboard, there is a fixing area code position on the keyboard of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place, this area code is divided into six districts with keyboard, five positions, every district are the left-right symmetric shape, with when typewriting the right-hand man and arrangement, the division of labor of the five fingers corresponding mutually, and and the degree of lip-rounding in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when pronunciation, the lingual surface position is closely related, and formation condition reflects easily, and helps the training of touch system.
Phoneme keyboard of the present invention and standard English letter keyboard can be compatible.Both can unite two into one, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable among Fig. 2 or its code are labeled in the leading flank of corresponding English alphabet keys.Just made Chinese and western languages general calculation switch dish, this kind keyboard also can be realized the transformation to computer keyboard by making the product that the phoneme keyboard key pastes mode.
Phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters phoneme coding method of the present invention is based on " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and above-mentioned phoneme keyboard, is a kind of double combined encode method for entering Chinese characters, totally two yards.Its first yard is pseudonym code, represents with phonetic alphabet or corresponding English alphabet.Three initial consonant zh, ch that do not have in the English alphabet, sh replace with alphabetical u, i, o successively.Second yard is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, and the final key with on the phoneme keyboard has three kinds of code means available.
1. code is represented with complete simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
2. code is represented with the phoneme code name;
3. if compatible keyboard can be represented with the English alphabet of correspondent button position.
To there not being the syllable of initial consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, do following regulation:
1. during with i, u, ü or with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable of its beginning, write as:
yi、ya、ye、yao、you、yan、yin、yang、ying、yong;
wu、wa、wo、wai、wei、wan、wen、weng、wang;
vü、vüe、vüan、vün;
Wherein y, w, v do initial consonant and treat, and surplus portion does simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and treats.
2. during with a, o, e or with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable of its beginning, the front adds aphonic letter " e ", and wherein " e " does initial consonant and treat.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number in this compiling method, be to regard simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as an integral body to provide in the mode of sound (key) position, during divided by a, o, e, ü or with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable of its beginning with outside phonetic plan is slightly different, other is consistent with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", be a kind of at a glance can popular input method of Chinese character.
Phonotactic word compiling method of the present invention is on the basis of phoneme sign indicating number, to reduce repeated code is purpose, mix a kind of word coding method that Hanzi structure, font, four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation information form according to the matching relationship of sound between phonetic, this method is the improvement of phoneme sign indicating number, the whole features that kept the phoneme sign indicating number, and repeated code is reduced significantly, and realized Chinese word, speech absolute coding, mix input.
The input code of this compiling method is isometric four yards, and the difference of the character code of Chinese character and speech sign indicating number is the 4th yard position, and the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of Chinese character symbol is one of following symbol "/.space ".
The implication and the coding rule of each yard of word code position of this compiling method are as follows:
One: initial consonant code, unisonance bit code;
Two: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, the unisonance bit code, and increased rhythm type sign indicating number.The synthetic method of rhythm type sign indicating number is: divided by initial consonant d, t, n, l beginning, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be i, u, ü all have a rhythm type mode.Here " type " refers to that the font of Chinese character divides three classes, and left right model, a left side surrounds and encirclement type entirely, other type.Under the rhythm type mode, the matching relationship of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is seen Fig. 3.
Three: graphemic code, this is a kind of a kind of extracode that is independent of outside sound sign indicating number or the font code, can be used for the extra-code when code length is not enough in all kinds of Hanzi coding schemes.This extra-code need not to remember radical, and is simple, and the effect of stronger minimizing repeated code is arranged, and it adopts font to provide in conjunction with the mode of Chinese character first and last strokes.That the stroke of Chinese character is divided into is horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, five kinds of foldings, is docile and obedient preface and is numbered 1,2,3,4,5.Dual mode is arranged: to left right model and left side encirclement, the Chinese character of encirclement type entirely, the font sign indicating number is the first and last strokes code name, is positive sequence; Other font is last first stroke code name, is inverted sequence.It should be noted that on a left side and surround in the font that the first sum of finger encloses the first sum of of type radical, surrounds entirely in the font, the first and last pen all refers to the stroke of besieged part.The represented key position of font code code is identical with the phoneme code.
Four: four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sign indicating number, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of Chinese character-,/, ˇ, use successively character-,/,,. the expression.
This compiling method Chinese word coding is made of the brevity code of word code, and its method is:
Two-character word: the front two code of getting each Chinese character;
Three words: get the front two code of first Chinese character, the preceding unitary code of inferior last Chinese character;
Four words and multi-character words: get vocabulary first, second and third, the preceding unitary code of last Chinese character.
Multi-lingual character of the present invention, the words compatible technique, be with the coding usefulness code element be divided into two classes, regular code and by the sign indicating number.Regular code is used for the normal encoding input, cuts off input in addition by sign indicating number except that normal input, shortens the effect of code length.By sign indicating number two classes are arranged:
The first kind: for following " ,/,,., space " five characters;
Second class: be all " shife+ regular code ".
The difference of utilizing regular code and existing by sign indicating number is set up corresponding marker bit, distinguishes the outer sign indicating number of different literary composition kind, character or words according to the difference of zone bit, and tables look-up on corresponding section according to this, realizes the conversion of outer sign indicating number to ISN.These differences refer to: the regular code and the first kind are between sign indicating number, the regular code and second class are between sign indicating number, also there are differences on application site by sign indicating number in addition, as coding " m1m2m3m4 " four positions are arranged, can be used on the optional position by sign indicating number, so code length can be one, two, three or four.Above-mentioned difference can be set up following corresponding zone bit:
Regular code/first kind is ended sign indicating number: account for a bit;
Regular code/second class is ended sign indicating number: account for a bit;
End a sign indicating number application site mark: account for one to dibit.
Within 32, code length is in four all kinds of encoding schemes at code element number, and all available three ASCII character of outer sign indicating number are represented, and redundant nybble, and tetrad can be used for the design of the section sign indicating number corresponding with above-mentioned zone bit altogether.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. Chinese phonetic alphabet rhythm table
Fig. 2. phoneme keyboard and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable thereof are arranged
Fig. 3. the corresponding relation of rhythm type sign indicating number sound type matching relationship and phoneme code and English alphabet.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of phoneme keyboard that is used for phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters input, final key arrangement mode such as Fig. 2 are the lingual surface positions when pronouncing, the degree of lip-rounding is closely-related, and is beneficial to the training of computer keyboard fingering.
2, can be compatible as the phoneme keyboard and the standard English letter keyboard of power 1, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on the phoneme keyboard and code are labeled in the leading flank of corresponding English alphabet keys, make the Chinese and western languages universal keyboard, the product that also can be made into keyboard key subsides form is convenient for it.
3, a kind of optimization Chinese phonetic alphabet input method-phonotactic word compiling method that is suitable for the computer Chinese-character input, form by word code and Chinese word coding, each encodes separate, its distinctive mark be last sign indicating number of word code for one of following symbol " space-/;. " word code comprises the phoneme sign indicating number and it improves sign indicating number, and coding form is " initial consonant code+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number+graphemic code+four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sign indicating number ", and Chinese word coding is made of the brevity code of word code.
4, as the method for power 3, initial consonant zh, ch, sh replace with alphabetical u, i, o successively, and during the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable, the front of ü beginning adds " v ", and the front of a, o, e beginning adds " e ".
5, as the method for power 3, Hanzi font be divided into left right model, a left side surrounds and encirclement type entirely, other type three classes, the rhythm type sign indicating number when being used for simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and being i, u, ü.
6, as the method for power 1,2,3, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code of word code, font code can be represented with the English alphabet of correspondence.
7, a kind of extracode that can be used in all kinds of encodes Chinese characters for computer is that the first and last strokes by Chinese character constitutes in conjunction with Hanzi font, is used to represent the font information of Chinese character, and its constituted mode is a left right model, and a left side surrounds and full encirclement type is a positive sequence, and other type is an inverted sequence.
8, as the method for power 3, the Chinese character word coding rule is: two words, form by the front two code of each Chinese character, three words, by the front two of first Chinese character, the last position code of inferior last Chinese character is formed, four words and multi-character words are by first, second and third, the last position code of last Chinese character forms.
9, a kind of multi-lingual character, the compatible input technology of words, code element is formed by conventional code element with by code element, has the coding of shortening by code element, note position and set function.
10, as the method for power 9, " conventional code element/first kind is by code element " accounts for a zone bit, and " conventional code element/second class is by code element " accounts for a zone bit, and " by code element application site sign " accounts for one to two zone bit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 94100154 CN1105763A (en) | 1994-01-17 | 1994-01-17 | Phonotactic keyboard, phonotactic word coding method and multilanguage compatible technique |
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| CN 94100154 CN1105763A (en) | 1994-01-17 | 1994-01-17 | Phonotactic keyboard, phonotactic word coding method and multilanguage compatible technique |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6281884B1 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 2001-08-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | General Chinese phonetic keyboard setting apparatus |
| CN101609369A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-23 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Chinese character initial consonant, mouth shape and tone three-stroke input method |
| CN101609368A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-23 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Chinese character first-stroke, mouth shape and tone three-stroke input method |
-
1994
- 1994-01-17 CN CN 94100154 patent/CN1105763A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6281884B1 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 2001-08-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | General Chinese phonetic keyboard setting apparatus |
| CN101609369A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-23 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Chinese character initial consonant, mouth shape and tone three-stroke input method |
| CN101609368A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-23 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Chinese character first-stroke, mouth shape and tone three-stroke input method |
| CN101609368B (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2013-04-17 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Chinese character first-stroke, mouth shape and tone three-stroke input method |
| CN101609369B (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2013-06-05 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Chinese character initial consonant, mouth shape and tone three-stroke input method |
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