CN1208885A - Chinese character standard radicals stroke order coding, and inputting method therefor - Google Patents
Chinese character standard radicals stroke order coding, and inputting method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1208885A CN1208885A CN 98112250 CN98112250A CN1208885A CN 1208885 A CN1208885 A CN 1208885A CN 98112250 CN98112250 CN 98112250 CN 98112250 A CN98112250 A CN 98112250A CN 1208885 A CN1208885 A CN 1208885A
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Abstract
The present invention selects and uses the radicals of the Chinese characters as standard parts for decomposing Chinese characters, and adopts the odd-numbered strokes and even-numbered strokes of these standard parts to make classification and coding, so that said coding method is simple and clear, possesses the holographic function of the Chinese characters, and can cover all Chinese characters. The standard pasts uses for coding are the conventional often-used radicals of the Chinese characters, so that said invented coding and Chinese character input method is easy to remember, easy to learn and easy to understand Chinese character computer input method.
Description
The present invention selects for use the part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " Ci hai " version radical and stroke in 1989 form of a stroke or a combination of strokes index and two self-defined parts as standardized component.Its basic characteristics are the normative stroke orders in strict accordance with Chinese-character writing.The fractionation of Chinese character, if possess with the standardized component stroke number equate, the identical form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is close when writing, just can split.By splitting the coding that component coding carries out combination of numbers, be referred to as Chinese character standard radicals order of strokes observed in calligraphy coding.
This order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number requires normalized written to Chinese character to have strictness, notion clearly.And the normalized written of learning Chinese characters can carry out synchronously with this coding of study.So the present invention has the advantages that functional literacy, Chinese-character writing, ordering retrieval and computer Chinese-character input to be integrated as one.The present invention belongs to Language education and computer Chinese-character input field.
China will popularize education for computer in middle and primary schools, and encode Chinese characters for computer is one of key issue.Present existing coding is many, and to use maximum be sound sign indicating number and font code.Though the sound sign indicating number combines with primary and secondary literature and language teaching, repetition rate of coding height, input speed are slow, and the deficiency that can pronunciation just can't import is arranged not.Font code has reflected the feature of Chinese character, but its select for use and the basic element of character stipulated too many, memory capacitance is big, only adapt to the professional and use, and it splits basic structure principle that rule often destroyed Chinese character and becomes the word standard, can not combine with middle and primary schools' Language education.
The present invention encodes and covers the Chinese character scope, is as the criterion with the existing literal standard of country.According to the requirement of national Chinese character standard principle, put aside the disassembled coding of the complex form of Chinese characters simultaneously.For the actual needs of the complex form of Chinese characters, can directly use application software when printing, to transform and solve.
Purpose of the present invention, be for the user provide one easily note, easily learn, understandable, the repetition rate of coding is low, meet the Chinese character self-law, both can use, can combine with middle and primary schools' Language education again, the conveniently coding of ordering retrieval and computer Chinese input method efficiently for the professional.One, parts and classification
1, parts
(1), standardized component be by choose in " Ci hai " 174 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and two self-defined parts (
) form, amount to 176 mark push part.These standardized components can more comprehensive, complete reflection Chinese character interior letter and characteristics, Chinese character is had holographic.
(2), extraordinary parts
For the few repeated code of alkali, the author proposes following four kinds of extraordinary parts notions.
(2)-1, the full intersection of stroke has; Rolling, ten, woman etc.;
(2)-2, the angle of all Chinese characters encirclement (as: ten days, far away) and three bread enclose the parts of (as: rectifying).
(2)-3, except that the Chinese character of left and right sides structure, (as: the last parts of " I " word are point (Dian) to the last parts of other structure Chinese character.
(2)-4, regulation: mouth, Bao (Network), Yan, Ren, Jin, Rui seven classes are extraordinary parts.
2, classification
(1), standardized component is that a beginning form of a stroke or a combination of strokes by standardized component is divided into horizontal stroke () and contains
Perpendicular (Shu); Cast aside (Pie); Point (Dian) contains right-falling stroke (); Folding
(containing various foldings and hook).
(2), the odevity by the standardized component stroke is divided into odd number stroke and even number stroke two big classes.An odd number face beginning form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence is encoded to:
Even number stroke beginning form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence is encoded to:
| Horizontal (carrying) | Perpendicular | Cast aside | Point (right-falling stroke) | Folding (hook) |
| ???1 | ??3 | ??5 | ???7 | ???9 |
| Horizontal (carrying) | Perpendicular | Cast aside | Point (right-falling stroke) | Folding (hook) |
| ????2 | ????4 | ????6 | ????8 | ????0 |
(3), whether intersect, be divided into crossing stroke parts and no crossing stroke parts are arranged by stroke.What crossing stroke was arranged adds " one " as (1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,0) under coding.No crossing stroke coding is constant.(4), extraordinary parts the coding on add " Dian ", as
Cross portion in the extraordinary parts, its coding only adds " Dian ", does not add "-".
3, other
(1), adjustment component and coding
Parts " Lv, European-allies " are by regulation noted earlier, and its coding should be
, but in order to reduce repeated code, the spy stipulates that this component coding is adjusted into
(2), the concrete condition of self-defined parts and coding coding according to the present invention, under Hanzi structure and writing rules principle prerequisite, special self-defined
Be Hanzi component,
Be called perpendicular prefix;
Be called at the bottom of the sufficient word.In subordinate list, according to stroke order principle is classified as " 4 " sign indicating number.
All parts and classification thereof be one (odd number components list), subordinate list two (even number components list) for details see attached table.Two, disassembly principle
1, according to stroke order split parts and assembly coding, its rule is:
(1)-1, by the standard normalized written of Chinese character: horizontal earlier back is perpendicular, casts aside afterwards earlier press down, from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, seal after inside the elder generation, the first intermediate and then both sides, split.
(1)-2, except that a pure horizontal stroke parts, the place that stroke intersects can not be split as many parts, can only be split as the single parts.
2, encode Chinese characters for computer is exceeded with four yards.
(2)-1, Chinese character splits parts and surpasses 4, then according to stroke order order is got first three parts and is weaved into four yards with last parts.
(2)-2, split parts and be less than 4, then according to stroke order order is directly pressed component coding.
(2)-3, left and right sides structure and up-down structure Chinese character, split parts and be 2, according to stroke order, first parts are splitting direct coding not.Second parts splits into the stroke less components, and splits into two many parts as far as possible fully and encode; Two many parts can not close that the symbol rule splits fully, just split into three parts and encode.
(2)-4, left and right sides structure and up-down structure Chinese character, split parts and be 2, the principle of many strokes priority encoding is according to stroke order deferred in the fractionation again of second parts.This principle also is applicable to single character.
(2)-5, single is drawn the independent body Chinese character and is only weaved into one yard.
(2)-6, in the time can not constituting many parts, continuously horizontal pen has several yards of several written calculations, is " 3 " as continuous three the horizontal pen band intersect codings of " rich " word, " visiing " word right part
Continuous four horizontal pen bands intersect, and are encoded to " 4 ".Three, example
Four, subordinate list explanation
4.1, subordinate list one comprises into word and do not become word odd number parts and single parts.
4.2, subordinate list two comprises into word and do not become word even number parts.
4.3, except that last parts in accordance with regulations, other extraordinary parts in subordinate list with the expression of on parts, adding some points.
Claims (9)
1, the present invention selects 1174 radicals of " Ci hai " for use, with two self-defined parts
176 standardized components of common composition.
1.1, with the odd even that standardized component is pressed stroke number, be divided into odd number stroke and even number stroke two classes.Odd number stroke class contains by the first stroke shape horizontal stroke () of parts to be carried
, perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), point (Dian) contains right-fallings stroke (), rolls over
Contain various foldings and hook and respectively be divided into five classes again, with the corresponding coding of 1,3,5,7,9 orders; Even number stroke class is in the same manner with the corresponding coding of 2,4,6,8,0 order.Odevity is totally 10 big form of a stroke or a combination of strokes classes.This sorting technique has simple, clear and definite characteristics, can cover the whole of Hanzi component again simultaneously.Give with quantitatively after, just can constitute whole numeric structures of encoding.Therefore, adopt the radical of Chinese character, carry out the odd even classification by stroke number, simultaneously again by the first stroke shape of parts by " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " order to odevity classification classify again, and with 1,3,5,7,9 weave into the odd number form of a stroke or a combination of strokes yard; With 2,4,6,8,0 weave into the even number form of a stroke or a combination of strokes the sign indicating number, be one of core of the present invention.This Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' method not only is applicable to order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, also is applicable to font code, sound sign indicating number, shape sound sign indicating number.
1.2, each form of a stroke or a combination of strokes class, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of intersection class is arranged and does not have the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of intersection class by having or not stroke to intersect, being divided into again.Having the parts of intersection to add horizontal stroke under numerical coding, to distinguish with no cross portion, is minimizing repeated code of the present invention and one of unique way of adopting.It also is the emphasis that reduces repeated code.
2, for reducing repeated code better, the spy is provided with extraordinary parts, and its principle and method are:
2.1, to the angle of word surround and three bread to enclose parts be extraordinary parts.
2.2, the full parts that intersect of stroke are extraordinary parts in all parts.
2.3, except that the structure Chinese character of the left and right sides, the last code parts that all the other structure Chinese characters according to stroke order split are extraordinary parts.
2.4, special provision mouth, Bao (Network), Yan, Tou, Jin, Ren, Rui, eight kinds be extraordinary parts.
3, the sorting technique of this coding, principle also are applicable to the complex form of Chinese characters.
More than four big base parts.As extraordinary parts, the expression of on its coded number prefix, adding some points.Cross portion in the extraordinary parts is only added some points, and does not add horizontal stroke.
4, order of strokes observed in calligraphy disassembled coding principle of the present invention and Chinese-character writing are consistent, promptly earlier horizontal back is perpendicular, casts aside afterwards earlier press down, from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, seal after inside the elder generation, the first intermediate and then both sides.Carrying out Chinese characters disassembled coding by this principle, is characteristics of the present invention.This kind coding, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is strict, combines closely with normalized written.Can correct coding, just can correctly grasp the normalized written of Chinese character; Vice versa, has only the normalized written of correct grasp Chinese character, and the ability correct coding is so can combine with middle and primary schools' Language education.
5, the present invention is when using standardized component that Chinese character is split, and is comparatively flexible, rather than extremely removes and apply arbitrarily.When the fractionation of left and right sides structure and up-down structure Chinese character, if having only the Chinese character of two standardized components, first parts direct coding according to stroke order then, second parts splits once more fully by rule, obtain new coding, this method that reduces repeated code flexibly is one of characteristics of the present invention.
6, according to claim 1,2,3 described rules, easily speech, phrase, entry are encoded.
6.1, the code fetch of two-character word: first word is got first yard and second yard; Second yard and last code got in second word, forms this Chinese word coding.Example: " herding " first parts of herding horses are that " ox " coding is " 6 ", and second parts are that " " coding is " 6 "; " horse " second parts are
Coding is " 9 ", and last parts are that " one " coding is " i ", so " herding horses " Chinese word coding is " 669i ".
6.2, the code fetch of three words: first and second sign indicating number of first word duty, second word got second yard, the 3rd word got first yard and formed this Chinese word coding.Example: cogeneration plant, " heat " first parts are that " Rolling " full intersect coding is " i ", second parts are that " ball " full intersect coding is
" " second parts are that " " band intersect coding is " 9 "; " factory " first parts are that " one " code is " 1 ", so " cogeneration plant " Chinese word coding is
6.3, the coding of four words and above multi-character words, phrase, entry: first and third word is got first yard, and second word and suffix word are got second yard, forms coding.Example 1: first and third word is " entirely " wholeheartedly, and first parts are " people " coding and are " 6 '; Second word " heart ", second parts are encoded to " 9 " for " ", and the 3rd word is got first yard and is encoded to " 6 "; Suffix word " meaning " second parts are that " day " coding is " 4 ", meet " wholeheartedly " Chinese word coding and are
Example 2: " People's Republic of China (PRC) " first word " in " first parts are that " Shu " is encoded to " 3 "; Second word " China ", second parts are that " Pie " band intersect coding is " 5 "; The 3rd word " people " first parts are that " Pie " is encoded to " 5 "; Suffix word " state " second parts are that " king " band intersect coding is for " 2 ", so being encoded to of " People's Republic of China (PRC) " entry " 3552 ".
7, this coding has two kinds of input modes as computer input method for Chinese character:
7.1, use the QWERTY keyboard input.Adopt 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 yard of major key panel numerical key input; With letter key A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, the corresponding input of I, J cross portion code 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0; With letter key K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, the extraordinary part codes of the corresponding input of S, T
7.2, use the QWERTY keyboard input.With the input of keypad area numerical key, make the cross portion function key with " one " key, make extraordinary component function key input coding with "+" key.
8, the present invention coding has the characteristics simple, that logicality is strong, and the repetition rate of coding is low, word is strong with yard correspondence.And design feature and normalized written in strict accordance with Chinese character are encoded, so be applicable to various Chinese character sort retrievals, middle and primary schools' Language education and computer Chinese-character input.
9, keep ultimate principle of the present invention, use the right of making at works, research, the retrieval of Chinese character dictionary, teaching (audio-visual product) and computer cd.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98112250 CN1208885A (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Chinese character standard radicals stroke order coding, and inputting method therefor |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98112250 CN1208885A (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Chinese character standard radicals stroke order coding, and inputting method therefor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100353299C (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-12-05 | 汤步青 | Chinese character input method using digital keyboard |
| CN101308408B (en) * | 2008-07-12 | 2010-06-02 | 李平 | Standard member and stroke code large keyboard Chinese characters input method |
-
1998
- 1998-09-15 CN CN 98112250 patent/CN1208885A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100353299C (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-12-05 | 汤步青 | Chinese character input method using digital keyboard |
| CN101308408B (en) * | 2008-07-12 | 2010-06-02 | 李平 | Standard member and stroke code large keyboard Chinese characters input method |
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