CN1072028A

CN1072028A - Initial consonant, vowel, radical and stroke Chinese character input method and applied keyboard thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1072028A
Application number: CN 91108331
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李竞远; 李英俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-10-28
Filing date: 1991-10-28
Publication date: 1993-05-12

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of novel sound shape convolution computer Chinese input method and relevant keyboard.It has overcome the shortcoming of existing sound shape convolution Chinese character entering technique, and the non-full-time personnel that both have been fit to every profession and trade use, and also is fit to professional operator's touch system, can import simplified and traditional Chinese characters at a high speed, and is effective.To each Chinese character quadruple linkage input, first key is imported its consonant key; Second key is imported its final key; Triple bond is imported the representative Fu Jian of its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part; Quadruple linkage is imported the representative Fu Jian of its remainder.So can send into computing machine to this word.But representative symbol storage print is the good tool of using in writing word, speech code book or the argumentation.

Description

Initial consonant, vowel, radical and stroke Chinese character input method and applied keyboard thereof

The present invention relates to a kind of method and the applied keyboard thereof that simplified and traditional Chinese characters can be imported computing machine or other similar devices.

Pronunciation-form combining Chinese Character key-in method is a kind of Chinese character input method that had not only related to the word sound but also related to font.Existing these class methods are aspect the picked-up font information, and it is lack of standardization to exist the used unit system, the shortcoming of parts and the corresponding rule complexity of key, thereby more difficult learning and memory.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of deficiency that can overcome existing sound shape convolution Chinese character entering technique, both scientific and reasonable, can import the method for Chinese character and used operation keyboard at a high speed again.

Method provided by the invention is by knocking the consonant key of each Chinese character correspondence on keyboard provided by the invention, final key, and the representative Fu Jian of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, the representative Fu Jian of remainder, quadruple linkage is finished the input of a Chinese character altogether.

Fig. 1 is one of optimal layout of keyboard provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is that on behalf of symbol and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that method provided by the invention comprises represent the table of comparisons of Fu Jian.

Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated.

The present invention is generalized into horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, its totally 5 kinds to whole Chinese-character strokes." its " expression " other all strokes ".The present invention draws for every kind of single and has determined one " representative symbol " or claimed " single representative symbol ".Anyhow its representative symbol of apostrophe be one respectively, Shu, ,,

The process that the present invention imports a Chinese character is divided into two stages.First stage is the input pronunciation information, and second stage is the input font information.

Pronunciation information is divided into initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.All the initial consonant of Chinese character has 21.Do not comprise initial consonant in the pronunciation of a small amount of Chinese character.For raising the efficiency, the present invention has been equipped with an initial consonant for each no initial consonant Chinese character: with the no initial consonant Chinese character that a, o, e take the lead, join a V and make its initial consonant, the Y that joins that takes the lead with i makes initial consonant, and the W that joins that takes the lead with u makes initial consonant.So initial consonant has 24 in the present invention.The people unclear for convenient resolution uses, and the present invention replaces ZH, CH, three initial consonants of SH respectively with Z, C, S.All the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character is 35.The composite vowel that several letters are formed is an integral body.

Font information also is divided into two partly.Remainder after the present invention is divided into each Chinese character the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part and removes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to the same procedure of GB2312-80 " Chinese Character Set Code for Informati baseset " (hereinafter to be referred as the GB collection) is called for short remainder.Two parts respectively have " the representative symbol " of oneself.

The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of a Chinese character partly are exactly its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.According to the GB collection, all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have 186.The present invention is divided into 172 " shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ", 14 " line head " to them.To each line head, its representative symbol is exactly the initial consonant of its pronunciation.For example, mouth, wood, the moon etc. are exactly line head, and their representative symbol is respectively K, M, Y.But the first Si of line reads hank knotting, and initial consonant is J, and Rui reads " water ", and initial consonant is D, and worm is read mosquito, and initial consonant is W.To each shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its representative symbol is exactly to press two stroke combination that stroke constitutes first that sequential write is determined.For example Wei, clothing, jin, cutter etc. are exactly the shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and its representative symbol is respectively

The remainder of a Chinese character, two strokes first of determining by sequential write have constituted the representative symbol of this remainder." symbol " word for example, residue partly is " paying ", the first sum of is cast aside, inferior be perpendicular, so represent Fu Shi

Concrete environment during according to the invention process also can be defined as the representative of remainder symbol to be made of the head and the tail stroke, obtains better effect sometimes.

The representative symbol of shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the representative of remainder symbol are commonly referred to as two pen representative symbols.Two representative symbols have 25 kinds altogether.See Fig. 1 Fig. 2.

The process of a Chinese character of input is exactly to import its initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to computing machine partly to represent symbol, remainder representative symbol, 4 steps altogether.If do not have remainder after this Chinese character removes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then input " end of input symbol ".If remainder only contains a stroke, then import the representative symbol that single is drawn.

Be easy to design simple input method undoubtedly for some high frequency Chinese characters, to improve input speed.Also can adopt the phrase mode to import the Chinese character of bunchiness, thereby raise the efficiency greatly.The method of input vocabulary is:

To two-character word, import the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of first Chinese character successively and partly represent symbol and remainder representative symbol thereof, and initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of second Chinese character.

To three words, import the initial consonant of each Chinese character and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the 3rd word successively.

To four words, import the initial consonant of each Chinese character successively.

To the above speech of five words, import the initial consonant of first three word and a word of tail successively.

The phrases many to number of words adopt " including input method ".As phrase the correct Chinese Communist Party of glory " great ", if input is big, light, just, in the initial consonant of four Chinese characters.

For adapting to this Chinese character input method, the present invention also provides corresponding keyboard special.This keyboard is provided with 26 load keys at least, one " end of input key ", a function key that is used to select to enter this input method that indicates " competing sign indicating number " two words.

35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are become 26 groups by merger scientifically.26 groups of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are by on group difference marking to the 26 load key.Equally, 24 initial consonants, 5 single representative symbols, 25 two pen representative symbols or the like are all by on specific layout marking to the 26 load key.See Fig. 1, Fig. 2.Obviously, may be marked with multiple symbol on a load key key face.The many usefulness of one key, total bond number of using has been compressed in the utilization that has strengthened key.Marking the key of so-and-so symbol be called so-and-so key.The key of initial consonant consonant key as marking.

This keyboard in the merger and symbol marking layout of 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, both considered with same load key on the internal relation of other symbol, also guaranteed the repeating character rate when repeating character rate can not be higher than not merger.

The layout of 25 kinds of two pen representative symbols of this keyboard has very strong regularity: first draws 5 kinds of identical representative symbols constitutes one group, occupies the keypad of a horizontally-arranged of keyboard; On the same group representative symbol is drawn its order of apostrophe anyhow by second and is close to arrangement from left to right.

On this keyboard, adopt four steps of method input Chinese character provided by the invention as follows:

1, knock the consonant key of this Chinese character,

2, knock the final key of this Chinese character,

3, knock this Chinese character radicals and partly represent Fu Jian,

4, knock this Chinese character remainder and represent Fu Jian,, then hit " end of input key ",, then hit single and represent Fu Jian if remainder has only a stroke if this Chinese character does not have remainder.

As " essence " word consonant key is the J key; Final key is ing key (being the J key); Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are " rice ", and it represents Fu Shi

, be positioned at the E key; Remainder is " green grass or young crops ", and its first sum of tail pen all is horizontal, and it represents Fu Shi

, be positioned at the H key, so the enter key of smart word is JJEH.And for example boron, beam, the enter key sprouted are respectively PGSP, LLMR, MGCA.

The present invention adopts and generally acknowledges the main body input computing machine of the most rational radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries system as font information, can significantly reduce repeating character rate, and science is understandable again, is easy to accept.Adopt two strokes to constitute the method for representing Fu Yijian to send into to remainder, very be simple and easy to do, regular strong, speed is fast.This method both had been fit to every profession and trade non-full-time operator to be used, and also is fit to the touch system of professional's high speed, and effect is fine.

Claims

1, a kind of pronunciation-form combining Chinese Character key-in method is characterized in that, each Chinese character uses the quadruple linkage input, and the concrete operations step is:

(A) knock the associated initials key,

(B) knock corresponding final key,

(C) knock radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries representative Fu Jian partly,

(D) knock the representative Fu Jian of remainder,, then strike corresponding single and represent Fu Jian if remainder only contains a stroke if this word does not have remainder and then strikes the end of input key.

2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that said radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries comprise the whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries among the GB2312-80 " Chinese Character Set Code for Informati baseset ".

3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that said radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries partly represent in the symbol, and the representative of line head symbol is made of its pronunciation initial consonant, and two strokes first that the representative symbol of shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is determined by sequential write by these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitute.

4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the representative of said remainder symbol by remainder by sequential write determine first or two strokes of head and the tail constitute.

5, as claim 1,3 described line head, it is characterized in that comprising Si (yarn), Jin (gold), mouth, wood, Rolling, hand, stone, Rui, the moon (

), worm, Ren, soil, foot ().

6, a kind of keyboard for above-mentioned input method use, it is characterized in that at least by 26 load keys, an end of input key, a selection enters function key to be formed, and 24 initial consonant symbols, 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbols, 5 single representative symbols, the marking of 25 two pen representative symbols are on 26 load keys.

7, keyboard as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that 5 kinds of identical representative symbols of first picture constitute one group in said 25 kinds of two pen representative symbols, representative symbol is drawn its order of apostrophe anyhow by second and is close to arrangement from left to right on the same group, and head-stamp is on the keypad of a horizontally-arranged of keyboard.