CN1099066C - Chinese character consonant-vowel computer input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a simple and easily learnt Chinese character computer input method based on Chinese pinyin. The Chinese character computer input method comprises a code fetching rule that the first code is fetched from Computer Initial table as an initial code, the second code is fetched from Computer final Table as a final code, and the third code which is a phonetic code is fetched from Phonetic Code Table as an identification code. Four codes are used when a word is written; an uppercase and lowercase control key is used to determine the fonts of input Chinese characters, namely that capital letters are used to input non-right and left structure Chinese characters, and small letters are used to input right and left structure Chinese characters and all words. The Chinese character computer input method is favorable for improving the input speed and Putonghua pronunciation level of operators.

Description

Chinese character consonant-vowel computer input method

The present invention relates to a kind of input method of Chinese character of computer.

The 1980s, computer was since China promotes, and the computer input method of various Chinese characters constantly comes out, and up to the present, has developed into hundreds of.The computer of most countries system adopts the alphabetic writing input in the world, because China does not have the Chinese spelling literal so far, thereby imports the trouble waters of not having fixed sign indicating number and forming ten thousand yards Pentiums, and becoming opportunity is to challenge.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of serves as that the Chinese Computer alphabetic writing that the basis is also simplified is carried out the computer alphabetic writing in China as Chinese character consonant-vowel computer input method (being called for short " sound ") with also making the best use of the situation with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " (being called for short " scheme ").

For achieving the above object, the solution that the present invention adopts be with international phonetic convention " scheme " to be reduced to also to have national style having and easily sound phonetic import as computer.Make and carry out computer input method and alphabetic writing (learning Chinese phonetic and computer input method), carry out the effect of achieving many things at one stroke synchronously to reach.

Finish " sound " input: its initial consonant is by " scheme " importer, and zero initial is with a (because have in 31 words of zero sound individual character by 2500 everyday characters statistics of " scheme " 19 do beginning with a alphabetical).One, five consistent i, the u (do not transform y, w into, understand easier study, i, u all used in referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of using respectively with " scheme ".In current with v, society.(not having ü in 26 letters) more is to be equal to " scheme ": d, special t, n, l, give g, the k of section and h, not b, spread p, do not have m, clothes f, machine j, seven q, wash x, people r.Also have this z, claim c, be s, also identical with " scheme " beginning letter, just save vowel h.(25 initial consonants of Chinese meter, on average each initial consonant accounts for 4% of Chinese character, this, claim, be that three initial consonants then account for Chinese character sum 18%, so these three initial consonants if use other letters, then the appearance change is too big).Then put on circumflex to show difference at z, dish c, plug s, these three lowercases are convenient to mark and are transferred s in this way, and poem si thinks , not only identical but also have any different, people can both read sound.Y, e, w are then used in the computer input respectively.(these three groups of sound only account for 6% in Chinese character).Initial consonant reaches basically identical with " scheme " and fixed sign indicating number is relatively arranged like this, and input code is based on initial consonant.Initial consonant all be can't do without in all coding syllables, and the present invention that Here it is is the key point of computer alphabetic writing.

Make initial consonant table (table one)

Zero	One	Five	In	{。##.##1},	Special	{。##.##1},	{。##.##1},	Give	Section	With	No	The shop	Not yet	Clothes	Machine	Seven	Wash	This	Claim	Be	The people	{。##.##1},	Dish	Plug
																									a	i	u	v	d	t	n	l	g	k	h	b	p	m	f	j	q	x	z	c	s	r	y	e	w

" scheme " importer pressed in its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: special simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er.1. one of the clothing group (high and level tone, rising tone, last sound) is used i, falling tone is used u with l (getting its likeness in form), 2. black the group, 3. in group v, 4. the baby of baby's group uses a entirely, 5. the nest of nest group is used o approximately entirely, and the supple and graceful of 6. supple and graceful group all also all used v with e ， ⑦ Hey prestige Zu De Hey prestige, 8. askew group the askew y that also all uses, 9. sing excellent group the excellent w that also all uses of ballad, 10. the grace of grace temperature group is because of use n, and temperature is swooned and is used h.The peace m of the curved group of peace because n, m are nasal sound, get its pronunciation and is similar to.Eng father-in-law Zu De Eng is got the ending of a final of " scheme " with g.Other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are then corresponding in length and breadth with initial consonant:

Initial consonant arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrange the special n l of t of d rein in n grace n because of the dizzy g of h temperature h give h of k section and the curved s injustice of m peace x cigarette s b not p shop m do not have the high q of f clothes p to entreat q Wang j machine q seven x to wash g j English z father-in-law z to gather around this c of z and claim that s is the recessed c waist of l day l

Thisly arrange initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that nm is all nasal sound in length and breadth, the curved initial consonant of supplying gas that then is both crunch of h temperature x cigarette s, the high q Wang Ze of p is all inaccessible or the affricative initial consonant of supplying gas, the g Eng, j English, z father-in-law is all the unaspirated sagging initial consonant of obturation or affricate.Remaining recessed waist group is recessed to be got to pronounce to be similar to r, and waist then is corresponding with the initial consonant line with c.Such sound correspondence is then not only near international practice but also meet the Chinese Computer sound alphabetic writing of national characteristic.Make rhythm matrix (table two)

	A	O	Supple and graceful e	Hey v	Y	Ballad w	Recessed r	Grace n	Peace m	High p	Eng g	Special simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er
													One I	A		E			Excellent w	Waist c	Because of n	Cigarette x	Centre q	English j
Five u	Baby a	Nest o		Prestige v	Askew y			Temperature h	Curved s	Wang q	Father-in-law z
													In v		About o						Dizzy h	Injustice s		Gather around z

Tone is then all by " scheme " layout high and level tone

Rising tone Last sound Falling tone

In order to reduce computer input repeated code, following simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is imported with code.

Ga loud, high-pitched sound ka noise made in coughing or vomiting ha breathes out no malaria lo slightly a, o code b

The slow le Singapore of de moral te terbium ne e code d

The tired hv of the hungry lv of nv he v code f

Gy turns the fast hy of ky bosom y code k

The wrong w code of lw building mw t

Behaviour's sound code cc

The code taking method of sound is by the sound layout of mandarin, as d, ba.

Be brevity code in order to accelerate input and to become repeated code, preferentially select the brevity code input for use, choose the principle of brevity code: the one, everyday character as, one, be, the 2nd, have the possible word of repeated code might repeated code as clothes skin abdomen and get clothes and do brevity code input:

Get 25 one-levels (hitting) input individual character:

One-level brevity lists (table three)

Like	One	Five	In	{。##.##1},	Special	{。##.##1},	{。##.##1},	Give	Section	With	No	The shop	Not yet	Clothes	Machine	Seven	Wash	This	Claim	Be	The people	{。##.##1},	Two	Three
																									a	i	u	v	d	t	n	l	g	k	h	b	p	m	f	j	q	x	z	c	s	r	y	e	w

In order to reduce repeated code, to the structure type-word that (contains the left, center, right) about non-and left and right sides structure type-word two, three, level Four (hitting) individual character input coding adopts different order and identification code.

The input of the secondary (hitting) of non-left and right sides structure type-word, first hits and is initial consonant, and second hits and is digital code, and three hit input then first hits and is initial consonant, and second hits and is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the 3rd hits and is digital code, and four hit input then the 4th hits and adds alphabetical identification code.

The input of the secondary (hitting) of left and right sides structure type-word, first hits and is initial consonant, and second hits and is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and three hit input then the 3rd hits and adds alphabetical identification code.

Identification code is arranged as follows

Digital code (table four)

Numeral	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
											Structure	The monomer literary composition	Three times picture knot structure head of portion on two	Four head draw the following knot portion structure of going up	In the last knot under the structure	Yan Jie Yi structure font	The Y font structure	The left structure of last knot surrounds	The last bag right side is enclosed and is tied under the left structure	Three knots, four structure bread enclose	The left, center, right structure
The example word	Eight wells	The fragrant plant official	Father's snow	Stop the palace	The despot builds	Basketry is anxious	The scar room	The department limit	Huge state	Eight class

Letter identification code (table five)

Letter	a	i	u	v	d	t	n	l	g	k	h	b	p	m	f	j	q	x	z	c	g	e	y	e	w
																										By the limit	{。##.##1},	Yan	The king	Rain	Bad	Tou	Twenty	Woods	Extensively	Mouthful	Fire	Bing	Friend	Jiong	Contraband	Several	Gas	Http	Rui	Chi	San	Day	Son	From	Four
	Yi		Plumage	Stone	The scholar	The woman	Wood	Bow	Mouthful	Standing grain	Shellfish	Month	Horse	Fu	Towel	Quan	Xin	Boat	Car	Cannibals	Order		Ren	Silk
																											The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches		Fish		The field	Ox	Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China	Bone		Black	In vain		Rice	The side	Jin	Dog	Little	Insect without feet or legs	Worm	Woo

The code taking principle of (annotate: identification code is made by initial consonant entirely in the side, limit that excludes this table, makes s as the mountain) identification code

A, get differently, get by the limit different with initial consonant, beat up the gull tomb curtain of raising as Europe and get and owe an ancient weapon made of bamboo bird power soil towel, the left, center, right is got different persons side by side, debates as the Chen roc and gets Fu bird Yan.

B, got: in the side, limit, have sound tone-off person arranged side by side to get the other as disconnected fist certificate of learning of section in sound limit and get an ancient weapon made of bamboo jin hand cutter.

C, get elder generation: left and right sides structure is got a left side, and up-down structure is got, and outside outer inner structure was got, the monomer word took away a stroke.(stroke coding is some d, horizontal h, perpendicular s casts aside p, folding z)

Three limits of D, Dao Fu The-Fan are other preferentially makes identification code, gets Dao Fu as punishment Xing.

E, word letter are failed:

The word write the two or more syllables of a word together of two words are four yards of sound sound: as the social sehv goja of country.This is that quantity is maximum in the input code for father baba, is that " sound " is the characteristics place of computer alphabetic writing.

Triliteral word is input as four yards of several sound, as televisor dsji.

The word letter of four words is defeated to be four initial consonants, as socialism shzi, and space shuttle htfj.

The word letter of five words is defeated to be the initial consonant of one three four five words, as the zgcd of the Chinese Communist Party.

The word letter of six words is defeated to be the initial consonant of one three five six words, as the zmtm of China Democratic League.

Seven, the letter of the word of eight words is defeated is the initial consonant of one three five seven words, as the zrgg of the People's Republic of China (PRC), and the qrdd of the National People's Congress, (three above brevity code inputs of word are striven for not importing repeated code with two-character word).

F, priority of high frequency.Import a sign indicating number, if to plural individual character or word should be arranged then for repeated code.The repeated code words can be presented in the presenting bank, and presses the principle arrangement of priority of high frequency.And can send chimes of doom, repeated code is described,, then import hereinafter by all means if input is first word.This word can jump on the normal encoding position automatically, if input is second later word, then by its rank-numeral key, can be presented at needed word on editor's the position.Input hereinafter then.

" sound " is the computer phonetic writing input method, than non-alphabetic writing input qualitative leap is arranged.

1, integrates with international phonetic writing input method.Chinese is gone to the world.

2, carrying out computer input method and computer alphabetic writing carries out synchronously.Study computer input method and phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters carry out synchronously, thereby alleviate people's learning burden, improve the national culture level.

3, Chinese has fixed sign indicating number, high input speed, and the pronunciation input is handy.Pick up speed, 25 of one-level brevity codes, the secondary brevity code surpasses 650 words, the defeated overwhelming majority that accounts for of word letter.

Below just the assembly recording method of " sound " be illustrated for example

The one-level brevity code: the special t n of the d of letter this z of l be s one i two e three w five u seven q

The secondary brevity code:

Non-left and right sides structure type-word (initial consonant adds digital identification code) is covered the sick b6 of the complete b5 of b4 as eight b0, hundred bl soldier b2 guest b3 and is advanced the b9 of j7 garden v8 class

Left and right sides structure type-word (initial consonant adds simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) is broadcast the other be of bo to ba and is reported just bx rod bp cake bj of br mark bc plate bm than the secret bl bu of portion of bi north bv pendulum by

Three grades of codings:

The nearly jn7 circle of the strict ll6 of non-left and right sides structure type-word (initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable add digital identification code) vm8 removes bm9 fragrant plant ba2

Left and right sides structure type-word (initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable add alphabetical identification code) is taken daa rake bal target bag palladium baj bak

The geographical dlli world slje of we the historical llsi of you nimn of uomn of two words write the two or more syllables of a word together input father baba

Claims (3)

1, a kind of Chinese character consonant-vowel computer input method is characterized in that: individual character is made up of the initial and the final and identification code, and word is made up of the initial and the final, initial consonant code fetch: zero initial a, referral letter one i, five u, in v, the d of initial consonant, special t, n, l, give g, the k of section, and h, not b, shop p does not have m, clothes f, machine j, seven q, wash x, this z claims c, is s, people r, at y, dish e, plug w.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code fetch: an il, five u, in v, baby a, the about o of nest, supple and graceful e ， Hey prestige v, askew y, the excellent w that sings, recessed r, waist c, grace is because of n, and the dizzy h of temperature pacifies m, cigarette x, curved injustice s, high p, centre pond q ， Eng g, English j, the father-in-law gathers around z, youngster er.

2, to be that individual character input adds identification code in the initial and the final back as follows for the feature of a kind of character computer input method according to claim 1: digital code Numeral 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Structure The monomer literary composition Three times picture knot structure head of portion on two Four head draw the following knot portion structure of going up In the last knot under the structure Yan Jie Yi structure font The Y font structure The left structure of last knot surrounds The last bag right side is enclosed and is tied under the left structure Three knots, four structure bread enclose The left, center, right structure The example word Eight wells The fragrant plant official Father's snow Stop the palace The despot builds Basketry is anxious The scar room The department limit Huge state Eight class The letter identification code Letter a i u v d t n l g k h b p m f j q x z c s r y e w By the limit Yan The king Rain Bad Tou Twenty Woods Extensively Mouthful Fire Bing Friend Jiong Contraband Several Gas Http Rui Chi San Day Son From Four {。##.##1}, Yi Plumage Stone The scholar The woman Wood Bow Mouthful Standing grain Shellfish Month Horse Fu Towel Quan Xin Boat Car The mountain Order Ren Silk The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Fish The field Ox Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China Bone Black In vain Rice The side Jin Dog Little Insect without feet or legs Worm Cannibals

3, the feature of a kind of character computer input method according to claim 1 is the individual character input: one-level (hitting) is initial consonant, more than the secondary (hitting), non-left and right sides structural type word code adds digital identification code for initial consonant in proper order or the initial and the final adds digital identification code, left and right sides structural type word code adds alphabetical identification code for the initial and the final or the initial and the final in proper order, two words are input as four yards of sound sound, three words are input as four yards of several sound, and the above word letter of four words is defeated to be initial consonant entirely.