CN1117310C - Pictophonetic four code as one Chinese character coding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an echoism four-code Chinese character coding method which belongs to the coding technique of Chinese character computer input codes. An echoism four code has 34 basic components which are all adopted from commonly used radicals of Chinese characters. In addition, an ordinary component is composed of two strokes which are continuously written, the stroke which is firstly written is used as an area number, and the stroke which is written latterly is used as a bit number. An English letter which corresponds to the area and bit numbers is used as the code of the component, one Chinese character has four echoism codes, and the head part, the second part and the tail part when the echoism four codes are written according to a stroke order are respectively used as a head code, a middle code and a tail code, which is called a pattern code comprehensively. The first letter of the Chinese pinyin of the Chinese character is an acoustic code and is used as a fourth code. The echoism four codes can be used for coding Chinese characters.

Description

Ideophone four-code Chinese character computer input method

One. denomination of invention: ideophone four-code Chinese character computer input method.

Two. technical field that the present invention belongs to: Chinese character for computer input code coding techniques.

Three. the prior art relevant with invention: present widely used the Five-stroke Method (king's sign indicating number) input method of Chinese character has 130 basic element of characters, the coding rule more than 10.Choosing with Chinese character of radical is irrelevant based on the characteristics of phonogram, and the fractionation of Chinese character and the writing style of Chinese character are not quite identical.Thereby the difficult fractionation of difficult note that finds it difficult to learn, influenced the popularization of the Five-stroke Method in the computing machine general user (king's sign indicating number) input method of Chinese character.

Four. goal of the invention: in coding method, reduce the quantity of basic element of character (basic element of character), simplify coding rule, Chinese character is split meet the Chinese-character writing custom, make Chinese character entering technique be easy to promote rapidly in the general user, I have invented ideophone four-code Chinese character computer input method (hereinafter to be referred as four yards of ideophones).

Five. the content of invention: the summary of the invention that ideophone is four yards divides two parts narration: the relevant prior art rudimentary knowledge of four yards inventions of A. and ideophone; B. four yards summary of the invention of ideophone.

A. rudimentary knowledge

1. the classification of stroke, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and code name

Stroke: the minimum that constitutes the regular script Chinese character connects a unit (being called for short pen sometimes).Stroke can be divided into the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of five classes according to the style of brushwork and trend, the corresponding numeral of every class, and this numeral is the code name of this type of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.The classification and the code name of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes see the following form:

Code name	Title	The stroke trend	Explanation	Example
					1	Horizontal	From left to right	Starting writing, it is horizontal all to belong to	First and third, five of ＂ grave ＂ word
2	Perpendicular	From top to bottom	Perpendicular left hook belongs to perpendicular	But second and finishing touch of ＂ ＂ word
					3	Cast aside	By upper right to the lower-left		＂ learns the 3rd of ＂ word, back three of ＂ China fir ＂
4	The point	By upper left to the bottom right	Press down and belong to point	Preceding two of ＂ river ＂ word, back two of ＂ art ＂ word.
					5	Folding	Band turns round	The stroke that turns round in addition except that left vertical hook all belongs to folding	＂ speed the ＂ word first and second, second, five of four, six ＂ ＂ words

2. when Chinese character of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy was write by Chinese regular script, the sequencing of each was the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.About the order of strokes observed in calligraphy following rule is arranged:

1) from top to bottom, from left to right;

2) horizontal earlier back is perpendicular, casts aside afterwards earlier and presses down, and cast aside horizontal earlier back;

3) from outside to inside, seal the first intermediate and then both sides behind the inside earlier;

During " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " contradiction of 4) formulating with State Language Work Committee, the press and publications administration co-anchor, be as the criterion with this standard.

3. the corresponding relation of area code, area code and English alphabet

The English alphabet keys of the standard writer keypad of computer keyboard can be divided into 5 districts by the standard fingering, whenever divides into 5 positions.Area code with an English alphabet keys place is done a high position, and item is done low level, can get a double figures.This double figures is the area code of this English alphabet, and English alphabet is the code of this area code.The corresponding relation of area code and English alphabet such as following table:

Because English alphabet except that Z is corresponding one by one with area code, so in the description, during no specified otherwise, area code and English alphabet can exchange.

B. summary of the invention

1. the basic element of character: ideophone has been selected 34 (comprising its distortion) as the basic element of character for four yards from the Chinese characters in common use radical, and has set up the following corresponding relation of the basic element of character and English alphabet:

W Jin (gold), S wood, L Rui, I fire, A soil (scholar)

The Q fish, U Xin, the H order, X Rolling, V ' runs ' left avertence by

N Si, the E month, O worm, K mouth, J Lv

C woman, G king, D stone, Y Epileptic, T ' basket ' last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries

The T standing grain, B day (saying), P Yan (speech), M field, I rice, A car

E boat, U again, P Yi, M shellfish, F leather, F tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

The complex form of Chinese characters radical that a. Jin, Si, Yan (speech), car correspondence are described is identical with the code of simplified Chinese character radical.

B. only make the basic element of character of tail sign indicating number usefulness: people (eight) is when making tail piece, if separated (as Lay) by other stroke or intersect (as English) with other stroke then code is N, otherwise code is R (as meat, a flood).

2. general parts: except that the basic element of character, continuous two that write by Chinese-character order of strokes constitute general parts.General parts are made area code with the code name of the stroke write earlier, after the code name of the stroke write make item, this area code and corresponding English alphabet thereof are exactly the code of these general parts.

For example: the left avertence of ' living ' is other to be general parts, and code is 32 (R);

The right avertence of ' beating ' is other to be general parts, and code is 12 (F).

3. the code taking rule 1 of four yards of ideophones: preceding 3 yards of four yards of ideophones is font code.A Chinese character is got first part, inferior parts, tail piece successively by order of writing strokes, and its code is made first sign indicating number, middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number respectively.First sign indicating number, middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number and order thereof constitute font code.

For example: the first sign indicating number of ' living ', middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number are respectively 32 (R), 41 (Y), 15 (A),

Font code is 324115 (RYA), and brief note is done: live (RYA).

For another example: moisten (LSJ), cream (YKE).

4. the code taking rule 2 of four yards of ideophones: when 3 parts of less than got in the Chinese character that stroke is less, font code, the scarce stroke of institute was without exception with casting aside (3) polishing.

For example: fly (534333)=(CIE) Wang (LGE) and prick (XCE) to (UFI)

5. the code taking rule 3 of four yards of ideophones: when the basic element of character independently becomes word,, get middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number since the 3rd then with sign indicating number headed by its code.

For example: wood (SWE) fish (QMD) speech (YGK) shellfish (MWE) is (UEE) again

6. basic element of character independent principle: except that the people who makes tail piece (eight), the basic element of character can not intersect with other strokes, can not be separated by other strokes, otherwise by general parts code fetch.

For example: (MFE) state (MGY) in lucky (AKE) religion (FDW)

7. get big priority principle: when both desirable general parts, the desirable again basic element of character, get the basic element of character; When both desirable big (stroke is more) basic element of character, the desirable again little basic element of character, get the big basic element of character.But one can not be taken in two parts simultaneously.

For example: issue (WCM) power (SUE) power (SXI) example (BRP) toward (ELG) moth (OYA)

8. the code taking rule 4 of four yards of ideophones: the 4th yard of four yards of ideophones is the sound sign indicating number.First letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character is its sign indicating number.Unofficial zed make a sound the sign indicating number replace with V.

For example: Pan (LWMP) be (BFRS) I (THWW)

In (MFEV) build (TFXV) with (VBWG)

9. people (eight) makes the example of tail piece:

Sodium (WMNN) meat (MWRR) excrement (IJRF) a children's toy (KYNG) jasmine (JGNM)

Be somebody's turn to do (PYRG)

Make the example of tail piece code fetch not according to people (eight):

(WGEQ) family's (OBWJ) class (IDIL) (FGMX) tea (JWSC) entirely

10. the code taking rule of four yards of the ideophones of speech:

The coding of the speech of being made up of two or more Chinese characters also is four yards.

Four yards of the ideophones that the first sign indicating number of getting the font code of first word and the last character in turn is exactly this speech.

For example: coding (NPJD) new China (YIFM)

Patent of invention (CUIT)

11. with ideophone four-code Chinese character computer input method to all Chinese characters and Chinese vocabulary according to shape and sound encoder after, when utilizing 26 English alphabet keys input Chinese character of QWERTY keyboard of computing machine and Chinese vocabulary, 6763 GB Chinese characters of GB2321_80 are sorted from high to low by frequency of utilization, select in the identical Chinese character of each first sign indicating number one of foremost and do single codeword, totally 25 Chinese characters; Again from remaining Chinese character, select in each first sign indicating number and the middle yard all identical Chinese character one of foremost and do the dicode word, totally 605.Sign indicating number adds the space acknowledgement key headed by the single codeword input format, and sign indicating number, middle sign indicating number add the space acknowledgement key headed by the dicode word input format.Other word or Chinese vocabulary are that font code adds the space acknowledgement key, or four yards of ideophones, or add digital selective key to what four yards of ideophones had a repeated code for four yards with ideophone.

Six. the advantage of invention: ideophone has only 40 basic elements of character of less than and general parts for four yards, and 7 coding rules, the basic element of character all are the radicals commonly used of Chinese character.It is consistent with the Chinese-character writing custom that choose and the Chinese character of the basic element of character splits rule.Memory capacitance is few, splits easily, is suitable in the computing machine general user and promotes.

Seven. no accompanying drawing.

Eight. the applicant thinks that the best mode that realizes invention is to utilize four yards of ideophones to Chinese character, Chinese word coding, on this basis, takes full advantage of the ratio that computer function improves the input Chinese character take word as unit, is conducive to rapid Chinese Character input.

Claims (4)

1. ideophone four codes keyboard Chinese-character input methods comprise:

1) select step: the parts that will constitute Chinese character are divided into the basic element of character and general parts,

The described basic element of character comprises 34 parts, comprising:

Jin, gold, wood, Rui, fire, soil, scholar;

Fish, Xin, order, Rolling is by the left avertence of ' race ';

Si, month, worm, mouthful, Lv;

The woman, king, stone, Epileptic, the last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of ' basket ';

Standing grain, day, say, Yan, speech, the field, rice;

Car, boat, again, Yi, shellfish, leather, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, people, eight;

The parts of described general parts for except that the above-mentioned basic element of character, constituting according to continuous two strokes of Chinese-character writing order, and utilize numeral 1,2,3,4 and 5 represent respectively horizontal, vertical, cast aside, put and roll over;

2) given step: except that staying one as the query key, remaining 25 are divided into five region and five-positions with 26 letter keys on the computer keyboard, and the above-mentioned basic element of character and general parts are mapped to respectively on five region and five-positions of described keyboard;

3) input step: during the input Chinese character, at first utilize the correspondent button position on the computer keyboard to import first part codes that constitutes this Chinese character by order of writing strokes successively, second part codes, the most last part codes, utilize correspondent button position on the computer keyboard to import first letter of this Chinese characters phonetic again, as the sound sign indicating number; First part codes, second part codes, the most last part codes and order thereof constitute font code, and when the font code that constitutes Chinese character was got 3 parts of less than, scarce stroke used " left-falling stroke " to supply trigram without exception.

2. according to the described ideophone four codes keyboard Chinese-character input methods of claim 1., wherein, the mapping relations of the described basic element of character and keyboard key-position are:

W--Jin, gold, S--wood, L--Rui, I--fire, A--soil, scholar;

The Q--fish, U--Xin, the H--order, X--Rolling, V--' runs ' left avertence by;

N--Si, the E--month, O--worm, K--mouth, J--Lv;

C--woman, G--king, D--stone, Y--Epileptic, T--' basket ' last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

The T--standing grain, is said P--Yan, speech, M--field, I--rice at B--day;

A--car, E--boat, U--again, P--Yi, M--shellfish, F--leather, F--tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, R or N--people, eight;

Illustrate: the complex form of Chinese characters radical of a. Jin, Si, Yan, car correspondence is identical with the key position at simplified Chinese character radical place;

B. basic element of character people or eight only uses as the most last parts, and when people or eight made the most last parts, if separated by other stroke or intersect with other stroke, then key position in place was N, otherwise is R;

According to the described ideophone four codes keyboard Chinese-character input methods of claim 1., wherein, the numeral of the first stroke correspondence of described general parts is as area code, and the numeral of the second stroke correspondence is as item, and the mapping relations of general parts and keyboard key-position are:

One district: 11--G, 12--F, 13--D, 14--S, 15--A;

Two districts: 21--H, 22--J, 23--K, 24--L, 25--M;

Three districts: 31--T, 32--R, 33--E, 34--W, 35--Q;

Four districts: 41--Y, 42--U, 43--I, 44--O, 45--P;

Five districts: 51--B, 52--V, 53--C, 54--X, 55--N.

3. according in claim 1. or the described ideophone four codes keyboard Chinese-character input methods of claim 2., the mapping relations of the basic element of character and keyboard key-position, when the basic element of character independently becomes word, at first import the letter of the correspondent button position of this basic element of character on the computer keyboard and do first part codes, press the order of writing strokes of this Chinese character again since the 3rd, import second part codes and the most last part codes successively, import first letter of this Chinese characters phonetic then, as the sound sign indicating number.

4. method of utilizing aforementioned calculation switch dish input method of Chinese character input Chinese vocabulary comprises:

Two-character word: utilize correspondent button position on the computer keyboard to import first part codes of font code and second Chinese character of this first Chinese character of speech in turn;

Three words or the above speech of three words: utilize correspondent button position on the computer keyboard to import first part codes of font code He last Chinese character of this first Chinese character of speech in turn.