CN1227360A - Pictophonetic four code as one Chinese character coding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The pictophonetic four code for input into computer has 34 basic elements selected from commonly used Chinese character radicals. Also, a common radical consists of two successively written strokes, the first and the later written strokes are used as zone number and bit number respectively, and the English alphabet with the corresponding zone bit is used as the code of the radical. Each Chinese character has four codes including the first three pictorial codes representing its first, second and last radicals respectively and a fourth phonetic code representing the first letter of its pronunciation. The pictophonetic four code is used to code Chinese characters.

Description

The coding method of ideophone four-code Chinese character

The coding method of ideophone four-code Chinese character belongs to Chinese character for computer input code coding techniques.

Present widely used the Five-stroke Method (king's sign indicating number) input method of Chinese character has 130 basic element of characters, the coding rule more than 10.Choosing with Chinese character of radical is irrelevant based on the characteristics of phonogram, and the fractionation of Chinese character and the writing style of Chinese character are not quite identical, thereby the difficult fractionation of difficult note that finds it difficult to learn, and has influenced the popularization of the Five-stroke Method in the computing machine general user (king's sign indicating number) input method of Chinese character.

For in coding method, reduce the quantity of basic element of character (basic element of character), simplify coding rule, Chinese character is split meet the Chinese-character writing custom, make the Chinese character input be easy to promote rapidly in the computing machine general user, I have invented ideophone four-code Chinese character coding method (hereinafter to be referred as four yards of ideophones).

The summary of the invention of ideophone four-code Chinese character coding method divides two parts narration: A. the prior art rudimentary knowledge relevant with invention; B. content of the present invention.

A. rudimentary knowledge

1. the classification of stroke, stroke and code name

Stroke: during the Chinese regular script writing Chinese characters, an once continual line segment of being write as is called for short pen sometimes stroke.

The classification of stroke and code name: the various strokes of Chinese character can be divided into five classes, the corresponding numeral of every class, and this numeral is the code name of this type of stroke.The classification of stroke sees the following form:

Code name	Title	The stroke trend	Explanation	Example
					1	Horizontal	A left side → right side	Starting writing, it is horizontal all to belong to	First and third, five of " grave " word
2	Perpendicular	On → down	Perpendicular left hook belongs to perpendicular	" can " second and finishing touch.
					3	Cast aside	Upper right → lower-left		" " the 3rd, " China fir " the 3rd and last three.
4	Press down	Upper left → bottom right	One point of contact all belongs to right-falling stroke	" river " preceding two, " art " last two.
					5	Folding	Band turns round	Except that perpendicular left hook, all genus folding of all band crotches	First and second of " speeding ", four, six." hook " the 5th, 78.

2, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy: when a Chinese character was write by Chinese regular script, the sequencing of each was the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.About the order of strokes observed in calligraphy following rule is arranged:

1 °) from top to bottom, from left to right;

2 °) the horizontal stroke back is perpendicular earlier, casts aside afterwards earlier and presses down, and cast aside the horizontal stroke back earlier

3 °) from outside to inside, earlier the inside, after seal the first intermediate and then both sides.

4 °) during " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " contradiction of formulating with State Language Work Committee, the press and publications administration co-anchor, be as the criterion with this standard.

3, the corresponding relation of area code, area code and English alphabet:

The English alphabet keys of the standard writer keypad of computer keyboard can be divided into 5 districts by the standard fingering, whenever divides into 5 positions.Area code with an English alphabet keys is done a high position, and item is done low level, can get a double figures, and this double figures is the area code of this English alphabet keys, and English alphabet is the code of this area code.The corresponding relation of area code and English alphabet such as following table:

The item area code	-1	-2	-3	-4	-5	Explanation
							1-	11G	12F	13D	14S	15A	English alphabet z is that its area code 55 of unofficial letter is given to N.
?2-	?21H	?22J	?23K	?24L	?25M
						?3-	?31T	?32R	?33E	?34W	?35Q
?4-	?41Y	?42U	?43I	?44O	?45P
						?5-	?51B	?52V	?53C	?54X	?55N

Because English alphabet is corresponding one by one with area code except that Z, so in the description, during no specified otherwise, area code and English alphabet can exchange.

B. summary of the invention

1. the basic element of character: ideophone has been selected 34 (comprising its distortion) as the basic element of character for four yards from the Chinese characters in common use radical, and has set up the following corresponding relation of the basic element of character and English alphabet: W Jin (gold), S wood, L Rui, I fire, A soil (scholar) Q fish, U Xin, H order, X Rolling, V ' runs ' the other N Si of left avertence, the E month, O worm, the K mouth, J Lv C woman, G king, D stone, Y Epileptic, T ' basket ' last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries T standing grain, B day (day), P Yan (speech), M field, I rice, A car E boat, U is again, P Yi, M shellfish, F leather, F only makes the basic element of character of tail sign indicating number usefulness the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches: P Yin, and N or R people (eight) illustrate:

A. Jin, Si, Yan, the complex form of Chinese characters radical of car correspondence is identical with the code of simplified radical;

B. only make the basic element of character of tail sign indicating number usefulness: people (eight) is when making tail piece, if code is N when being separated (as jasmine) by other strokes or intersecting (as English) with other strokes, otherwise code is R (as meat, a flood).

2. general parts: except that the basic element of character, continuous two that write by Chinese-character order of strokes constitute general parts.General parts are made area code with the code name of the stroke write earlier, after the code name of the stroke write make item, this area code and corresponding English alphabet thereof are exactly the code of these general parts.

For example: the left avertence of ' living ' is other to be general parts, and code is 32 (R)

The right avertence of ' beating ' is other to be general parts, and code is 12 (F).

3. the code taking rule 1 of four yards of ideophones: preceding 3 yards of four yards of ideophones is font code.The code that Chinese character is got first part, inferior parts, tail piece successively by order of writing strokes is made first sign indicating number, middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number respectively.First sign indicating number, middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number and order thereof constitute font code.

The first sign indicating number of for example ' living ', middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number are respectively 32 (R), 41 (Y), 15 (A) font code is 324115 (RYA), and brief note is done: live (RYA).For another example: moisten (LSJ) cream (YKE)

4. the code taking rule 2 of four yards of ideophones: when 3 parts of less than got in the Chinese character that stroke is less, font code, the scarce stroke of institute was without exception with casting aside (3) polishing.

For example: fly (534333)=(CIE) Wang (LGE) and prick (XCE) to (UFI).

5. the code taking rule 3 of four yards of ideophones: when the basic element of character independently becomes word,, get middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number since the 3rd then with sign indicating number headed by its code.

For example: wood (SWE) fish (QMD) speech (PGK)

Shellfish (MWE) is (UEE) again

6. basic element of character independent principle: except that the people who makes tail piece (eight), the basic element of character can not intersect with other strokes, can not be separated by other strokes, otherwise by general parts code fetch.

For example: (MFE) figure (MGY) in lucky (AKE) religion (FDW)

7. get big priority principle: when both desirable general parts, the desirable again basic element of character, get the basic element of character; When both desirable big (stroke is more) basic element of character, the desirable again little basic element of character, get the big basic element of character.But one can not be taken in two parts simultaneously.

For example: issue (WCM) toward (ELG) moth (OYA)

Power (SUE) wooden fork (SXI) example (BRP)

8. the code taking rule 4 of four yards of ideophones: the 4th yard of four yards of ideophones is the sound sign indicating number.First letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character is its sign indicating number.When uttering a word yard, unofficial zed replaces with V.

For example: Pan (LWMP) is among (BHRS) I (THWW) (MFEV)

Build (TFXV) with (VBWG)

9. people (eight) makes the example of tail piece:

Sodium (WMNN) meat (MWRR) excrement (IJRF)

A children's toy (KYNG) jasmine (JGNM) is somebody's turn to do (PYRG)

Make the example of tail piece code fetch not according to people (eight):

Entirely (WGEQ) family (OBWJ) class (IDIL)

Item (FGMX) tea (JWSC)

10. four yards code taking rules of the ideophone of speech: the coding of the speech of being made up of two or more Chinese characters also is four yards, four yards of the ideophones that the first sign indicating number of getting the font code of first word and the last character in turn is exactly this speech.

For example: coding (NPJD) new China (YIFM)

Patent of invention (CUIT)

Ideophone has only 40 basic elements of character of less than and general parts for four yards, and 7 coding rules, the basic element of character all are the radicals commonly used of Chinese character.It is consistent with the Chinese-character writing custom that choose and the Chinese character of the basic element of character splits rule.Memory capacitance is few, splits easily, is suitable in the computing machine general user and promotes.

The no accompanying drawing of this explanation.But one of 3.5 cun floppy disk of microcomputer are arranged, use as examination as to substances.3.5 very little floppy disk store files catalogue:

1 °) HZBM1.DBF icon Chinese character (GB2312-80) totally 6763 ideophone four code encoding database.

2 °) a HZBMD.DBF25 single codeword database.

3 °) a HZBMJ.DBF605 dicode numerical data base.

4 °) PLNM1.PRG ideophone four-code Chinese character calling program 1.

5 °) PLNM2.PRG ideophone four-code Chinese character calling program 2.

Above file uses during only for examination as to substances.

The applicant thinks, the best way that realizes invention is to utilize four yards of ideophones to Chinese character, Chinese word coding.On this basis, make full use of the ratio that the computer function raising is unit input Chinese character with the speech, help importing fast Chinese character.

Claims (6)

1. four yards 34 of from the Chinese characters in common use radical, selecting of ideophone (comprising its distortion) basic element of character, and the following corresponding relation of the basic element of character and English alphabet:

W Jin (gold), S wood, L Rui, I fire, A soil (scholar)

The Q fish, U Xin, the H order, X Rolling, V ' runs ' left avertence by

N Si, the E month, O worm, K mouth, J Lv

C woman, G king, D stone, Y Epileptic, T ' basket ' last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries

The T standing grain, B day (saying); P Yan (speech), M field, I rice, A car

E boat, U again, P Yi, M shellfish, F leather; F tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Only make the basic element of character of tail sign indicating number usefulness: P Yin, N or R people (eight)

Illustrate:

A. Jin, Si, Yan, the complex form of Chinese characters radical of car correspondence is identical with the code of simplified radical;

B. only make the basic element of character of tail sign indicating number usefulness: people (eight) is when making tail piece, if code is N when being separated (as jasmine) by other strokes or intersecting (as English) with other strokes, otherwise code is R (as meat, a flood).

2. general parts: except that the basic element of character, continuous two that write by Chinese-character order of strokes constitute general parts.General parts are made area code with the code name of the stroke write earlier, after the code name of the stroke write make item, this area code and corresponding English alphabet thereof are exactly the code of these general parts.

3. the code taking rule 1 of four yards of ideophones: preceding 3 yards of four yards of ideophones is font code.The code that Chinese character is got first part, inferior parts, tail piece successively by order of writing strokes is made first sign indicating number, middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number respectively.First sign indicating number, middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number and order thereof constitute font code.

4. the code taking rule 2 of four yards of ideophones: when 3 parts of less than got in the Chinese character that stroke is less, font code, the scarce stroke of institute was without exception with casting aside (3) polishing.

5. the code taking rule 3 of four yards of ideophones: when the basic element of character independently becomes word,, get middle sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number since the 3rd then with sign indicating number headed by its code.

6. the code taking rule 4 of four yards of ideophones: the 4th yard of four yards of ideophones is the sound sign indicating number.First letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character is its sign indicating number.When uttering a word yard, unofficial zed replaces with V.