CN1055166C

CN1055166C - Computer Chinese character normative code input mode

Info

Publication number: CN1055166C
Application number: CN97100901A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-01-07
Filing date: 1997-01-07
Publication date: 2000-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2017-01-07
Also published as: CN1164699A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an input device used for transforming the data to be processed to the date of which the form can be processed by a computer, particularly to a device transforming scattered information items into the items in a code form. Normative computer codes for Chinese characters has the input mode that the normative codes combines two sound codes and two shape codes, and the normative codes are inputted in a computer by using English characters on a keyboard. The normative codes is generally composed of four codes: the first code is the first letter of pinyin of the character; the second code is the first letter of the pinyin of the first character of a radical name of the character; the third code and the fourth codes are the stroke name codes except the first and the second strokes. Word codes are formed on the basis of the character codes. The present invention adopts the method that the code is respectively stored in a main library and an auxiliary library. Under the condition that no repeated codes are generated, the codes are shortened to the character with one codes, or two codes, or three codes, or the word with two codes or three codes.

Description

Comnputer Chinese character standard code imput method

The present invention relates to be used for transformation of data to be processed become the input media of the form that computing machine can handle, especially the fragmented information project is converted into the device of code form.

Existing with the fragmented information project, for example Chinese is converted into the device of code form, mainly contains five character pattern input methods, phonetic code imput method and cognitive code imput method etc.They respectively have relative merits, and for example the Five-stroke Method input speed is very fast, and the phonetic sign indicating number is more easily learned, cognitive sign indicating number is than standard or the like, but five and phonetic mainly are applicable to the professional, and advantage is just so unobvious for amateurish personnel, for the penetration of electron computer application certain obstruction is arranged also.

The present invention's purpose is to disclose a kind of standardization, systematicness is all stronger, especially learnability very strong, faster inputting speed a new generation Chinese character input method.

The present invention adopts the standard code imput method of sound, shape combination to realize above-mentioned purpose.

Comnputer Chinese character standard sign indicating number is set up the corresponding relation between words sign indicating number and region-position code based on the Modern Chinese standard, beats the standard sign indicating number and directly gets word or speech.Comnputer Chinese character standard code imput method with the standard sign indicating number of sound 2 shapes 2 combinations, utilizes the English character input computing machine on the keyboard, sees accompanying drawing 1.The standard sign indicating number generally is made up of four bit codes, first bit code is first letter of this word phonetic, second bit code is first letter of first word phonetic of this word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title, and the 3rd bit code is the first stroke stroke name code except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the 4th bit code is second stroke name code except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Stroke title point, horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, hook, roll over, carry, first alphabetical D, H, S, P, N, the G, Z, the T that use their phonetic respectively are as code, and 23 high frequency words are weaved into one yard: Ah (A), not (B), produce (C), (D) and (E), send out (F), state (G) and (H), through (J), can (K), (L), the people (M), that (N), in (O), flat (P), its (Q), people (R), be (S), with (T), be (W), (X), one (Y), this (Z) down.

" surname " word for example, first bit code is first letter " X " of " surname " word phonetic Xing, second bit code is first letter " N " of the phonetic Nu of " surname " word " women word portion " first word " woman ", the 3rd bit code is the code " P " of the first stroke stroke " left-falling stroke " except " woman " word portion, the 4th bit code is the code " H " of second stroke " horizontal stroke " except " woman " word portion, and promptly the code of " surname " word is " XNPH ".

The coding of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is based on primitive rule.There have to be a bit special, Here it is " Lv ", " wood ", " Rolling ", " Rui " these four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are made code without first letter C, M, T, the S of first word phonetic of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title, and use O, U, I, A replacement instead, the code of for example " washing " word is " XAPH ".In addition, have only one word except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the 4th bit code repeats the 3rd.The code of for example " recalling " word is " YSZZ ".

The coding of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is also based on primitive rule.First bit code, becoming the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word of word also is first letter of this word phonetic, for example first bit code of " power " is " L "; The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word that does not become word is first letter of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title first word phonetic, and for example the first generation bit code of " Chuo " (walking it) is " Z ".Second bit code, all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words that can tell little radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again, just with first letter of this little first word phonetic of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title, for example second bit code of " gold " word is " R "; The all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words that can not tell little radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again just from the first stroke, are " Z " as second bit code of " bow " word.The 3rd bit code and the 4th bit code are with non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.If a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, then repeat this pen, as ", " the standard sign indicating number be " DDDD ".If two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words, then the 4th bit code repeats the 3rd bit code, compiles as " Bing " to be " LDTT ".

The speech sign indicating number of standard sign indicating number is weaved on the basis of character code.Two words are got the front two character code of each word and are weaved into the speech sign indicating number.For example " name " got first and second character code " XN " of " surname " word and first and second character code " MX " of " name " word and weaved into " XNMX ".The front two character code of first word got in three words and first character code of second and third word weaved into the speech sign indicating number, and for example " standard sign indicating number " compiled and be " GJFM ".Four words are got first character code of each word and are weaved into the speech sign indicating number, and for example " socialism " is compiled and is " SHZY ".The above speech of five words is got first character code of first three word and the last character and is weaved into the speech sign indicating number, and for example " microcomputer " compiled and be " WXDJ ".During for polyphone group speech, press the pronunciation coding in the language environment, weave into " CBYH " as " chief of the Xiongnu in Acient China ", " loneliness " weaves into " GZDB ", in order to improving systematicness and convenience.

For the words of a small amount of repeated code, beaten four yards after, the screen end, show the repeated code word with numeral number, hits numerical key again and get word or the speech that will beat.

For the word that multi-section head can look into, to encode respectively at each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, each yard all can be got this word.But when the group speech, then be as the criterion with the most frequently used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

Four yards of the standard sign indicating number is that less than will be ended with space bar for four yards by code length.Because the standard sign indicating number has one, two, the word and the speech of trigram, and compare, its singularity is arranged with the Five-stroke Method etc.Therefore, not four yards when not finishing again with space bar, the screen end can show one, two at any time, the word and the speech of trigram representative, to make things convenient for unskilled person's use.

For reducing the repetition rate of coding, increase vocabulary to greatest extent, the method that the standard sign indicating number adopts major and minor storehouse to store respectively.Deposit word and speech commonly used in the master library in, deposit the word and the speech that are of little use in the secondary storehouse in.Word and speech in the secondary storehouse are used "〉" the key extraction.

The step of extracting is: keystroke is four times, is not needed word and speech but the screen end shows, then hits "〉" key, show the word or the speech of same code in the secondary storehouse this moment, chooses required word or speech with numerical key again.If what show has only a word or speech, then can directly get in the file, no longer select, to hit primary key less with numerical key or space bar.

The 3rd of standard sign indicating number and the 4th 's stroke name code has only 8.The stroke name is called point, horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, hook, rolls over, carries, and uses first alphabetical D, H, S, P, N, G, Z, the T of their the phonetic code as them respectively.

The character code of standard sign indicating number or speech sign indicating number can be reduced to a code word, two code words and three code words under the prerequisite that does not produce repeated code, perhaps two yards speech and trigram speech.

See the reduction of word earlier, for 23 high frequency words, be convenient and use, it is weaved into one yard: Ah (A), not (B), produce (C), (D) and (E), send out (F), state (G) and (H), through (J), can (K), (L), the people (M), that (N), in (O), flat (P), its (Q), people (R), be (S), with (T), be (W), (X), one (Y), this (Z) down.23 high frequency words except that " in " the word, all the other all are first letters of phonetic.One code word finishes with space bar.Organize speech for convenience, a code word also has two character codes of subordinate, only uses when compiling the speech sign indicating number, to improve systematicness.They are respectively: AE, BH, CJ, DD, EH, FZ, CF, HH, JJ, KH, LZ, MZ, EN, OS, PH, QB, RP, SR, TT, WD, XH, YH, ZZ.Two code words are made up of first letter of this word phonetic and first letter of first word phonetic of this word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title, are reduced to " JD " as " promptly " word by " JDZH ".In like manner, three code words then by phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, three elements of the first stroke are formed except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, as " valency " word, are reduced to " JDP " by " JDPN ".Two, three code words also finish with space bar.

See the speech sign indicating number again, its reduction method is similar to character code, and less than also finishes with space bar for four yards.Because the 3rd of character code only used eight letters, two code words do not take yet, so about about 10,000 two, trigram can be used as the speech sign indicating number, so just can improve the input speed of Chinese character greatly.

For improving the convenience of using, designed large and small writing and complete, half-angle state in the standard sign indicating number.Capitalization full-shape state is beaten Chinese character, and it is English that capitalization half-angle state is played capitalization, beats symbols all on small letter English and the keyboard during small letter state.

In addition, in the standard sign indicating number, also designed " V " key, can replace any one in other 25 letters, be used to import Chinese character, in order to the beginner as " universal key ".

Obviously, the present invention has very strong standardization and systematicness, almost completely is unified in the Modern Chinese standard, thus can be in middle and primary schools as the Chinese education supplementary means, also can be in other occasions as the Normalization of Chinese Language teaching tools.Especially outstanding is, the present invention has the unrivaled learnability of other input methods, it had both been got rid of five character-shape input methods and has divined by means of characters and get the difficulty of unit, there is not Chinese phonetic alphabet input method initial consonant band or not h, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable whether the worry of g is arranged again, as long as have a look instructions, changing two days last one days just can be on top of, and particularly suitable amateur typing person use, and this is significant for the full Chinese Computer of development, the widespread use of promotion computer.

Claims

1, a kind of Comnputer Chinese character standard code imput method, standard sign indicating number with 2 combinations of sound 2 shapes, utilize the English character input computing machine on the keyboard, the standard sign indicating number generally is made up of four bit codes, first bit code is first letter of this word phonetic, it is characterized in that second bit code first letter for first word phonetic of this word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title, the 3rd bit code is the first stroke stroke name code except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the 4th bit code is second stroke name code except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke title point, horizontal, perpendicular, cast aside, press down, hook, folding, carry, use first alphabetical D of their phonetic respectively, H, S, P, N, G, Z, T is as code, 23 high frequency words are weaved into one yard, Ah-A, no-B, product-C,-D, and-E, send out-F, state-G, with-H, warp-J, can-K,-L, the people-M, that-N, in-O, flat-P, its-Q, people-R, be-S, with-T, for-W, down-X, one-Y, this-Z.

2, by the described Comnputer Chinese character standard of claim 1 code imput method, it is characterized in that the speech sign indicating number weaves on the basis of character code, two words are got the front two character code of each word and are weaved into the speech sign indicating number, the first two character code of first word got in three words and first character code of second and third word weaved into the speech sign indicating number, four words are got first character code of each word and are weaved into the speech sign indicating number, and the above speech of five words is got first character code of first three word and the last character and weaved into the speech sign indicating number.

3, press claim 1 or 2 described Comnputer Chinese character standard code imput methods, it is characterized in that the method that the standard sign indicating number adopts the major-minor storehouse to store respectively, deposit word and speech commonly used in the master library in, all the other deposit secondary storehouse in, with "〉" the key extraction.

4,, it is characterized in that character code or speech sign indicating number under the prerequisite that does not produce repeated code, can be reduced to a code word, two code words and three code words, perhaps two yards speech and trigram speech by claim 1 or 2 described Comnputer Chinese character standard code imput methods.

5,, it is characterized in that character code or speech sign indicating number under the prerequisite that does not produce repeated code, can be reduced to a code word, two code words and three code words, perhaps two yards speech and trigram speech by the described Comnputer Chinese character standard of claim 3 code imput method.