CN1086481C - New Chinese character code and Chinese character input keyboard thereof - Google Patents
New Chinese character code and Chinese character input keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1086481C CN1086481C CN97101195A CN97101195A CN1086481C CN 1086481 C CN1086481 C CN 1086481C CN 97101195 A CN97101195 A CN 97101195A CN 97101195 A CN97101195 A CN 97101195A CN 1086481 C CN1086481 C CN 1086481C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a new Chinese character code and a Chinese character input keyboard thereof for the technical field of computer application. The present invention is mainly characterized in that the keyboard with not fewer than 26 key positions form a Chinese character coding method and an input keyboard thereof in the mode of splitting, and 12 sound pattern letters respectively form assembly echoism group characters in the Chinese character coding method. Compared with the existing Chinese character coding method and the input keyboard thereof, the present invention has the conspicuous advantages of conformation to universality and character independence, few man-made rules on the basis that the natural condition of the Chinese characters are maintained, adaption to the existing various devices for English electronic display, storage processing, etc. and functions thereof, etc.
Description
The invention belongs to field of computer technology, particularly a kind of New Chinese character code and Hanzi input keyboard thereof.
Computing machine is used widely in the productive life of China.Chinese characters in computer input problem obtains the concern of each side, and obtains remarkable progress.Wherein use general with Wang Yongmin " optimizing the Five-stroke Method compiling method " and " phonetic input method " especially.But there is very big shortcoming in they in practice process.With the Five-stroke Method is example.At first its encoding scheme is a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer, can not be regarded as another kind of written form; Secondly, learning difficulty is big, because it is after the fractionation to font, again discuss recombinant surely, largely be artificial regulation, do not meet the general psychology of the Chinese culture of China, after skilled operation, often the five kinds of strokes or the word-root spelling form of Chinese character only remembered in appearance, forgotten the form and the meaning of former word.In the particularly primary school education process, it has destroyed the integral body association of words and the cultivation that traditional culture is accustomed to.Once more, its coding is only just discerned by the people after directly being converted to Chinese character easily, can not realize identification and revise coding, may be the complete radical of another word because it exists the not radical of prev word and the preceding radical of back one word simultaneously, computing machine itself can't be discerned its line, therefore can not realize the coding and the Chinese character conversion of a full piece of writing.Inferior again, the letter of the Five-stroke Method, sign indicating number shape is different from English literary style, and existing various English electronics shows, handles devices such as storage and comprises that its every function is difficult to directly use the Five-stroke Method.
Be adapted to the coding method that computing machine is popularized, must meet ubiquity, character property, on the basis of keeping the Chinese character natural situation, few as far as possible artificial rule, and can use with device such as existing various English electronics demonstrations, processing, storage and function fit thereof.
New Chinese character code and Hanzi input keyboard thereof just are being based on above purpose, and 8292 of the Chinese character on " Xinhua dictionary " (1993 the 8th edition) are added up and conclude, and have designed this a kind of New Chinese character code.
This kind New Chinese character code and Hanzi input keyboard thereof are that the keyboard that will be no less than 26 is divided into two districts and can be described as the Zuo Qu and the right side, and each district comprises 12 ideophones letters and a head vowel letter; Form wherein 23 letters cases on the initial of 23 Chinese character pronunciations and the keyboard corresponding; 12 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are included in 12 corresponding ideophone letters, simultaneously preferred 12 Chinese characters meaning type is that the pictographic element of a pictophonetic is included in 12 corresponding ideophone letters, the left and right region letter have nothing in common with each other in per half, but symmetrical alphabetical connotation is identical when representing the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Form the Chinese character inclined to one side sign indicating number method and the input keyboard thereof of spell shape sound group word.Left side district q g b lt d j y k p f h and head vowel i; Right district is w n z a x e u m rc s and head vowel u; The line style code structure of spell shape sound group word is the pictographic element of a pictophonetic phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character, pictographic element of a pictophonetic initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic, intermediary 1, intermediary 2, initial consonant head vowel, this rhythm; 12 this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a eng en ang e an i u ai ou ei ao are corresponding with the ideophone letter formation of left and right region, and corresponding order is the left district of q g b l t d jy k p f h, left side district w n z a v o x e u m r c s; Form behind this rhythm summation tone and close rhythm, suit the sound of rhythm and anticipate as following table:
This rhythm a e ai ei ao ou an en ang eng i u head vowel i ia ie iao iou ian ien iang ieng iu (ü) u ua ue ua ue uan uen uang ueng ü ü e ü an ü en ü eng other: ei, er → af; Yo, yue → yue; O, wo → wt; E, hm, hag, m, n, ng etc. merge with other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in addition.
Compare with existing Chinese character coding method and input keyboard thereof, the present invention has the ubiquity of meeting, character property, on the basis of keeping the Chinese character natural situation, as far as possible few artificial rule, and can remarkable advantage such as be suitable for mutually with device such as existing various English electronics demonstrations, processing, storage and function.
New Chinese character code comprises two key elements:
It is to be coding basis with the word of Chinese character meaning, word sound.Complete New Chinese character code comprises the composition and represent two parts of watch sound composition of word sound of expressing the meaning of representing word meaning type, and some character code can be saved a composition, also can save some of centre when there is a plurality of ingredient composition inside.Because the great majority of Chinese character are " phonogram ", have also comprised composition and two parts of watch sound composition between table, and be called " pictographic element of a pictophonetic " and " phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character ".So by this contact, the composition of expressing the meaning of New Chinese character code also is called " pictographic element of a pictophonetic ", the watch sound composition also is called " phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character ".
1, structure letter and sign indicating number shape
Primary letters is just chosen 26 of the Latin alphabet, comprises capital and small letter, has also increased some new letters for New Chinese character code is write the squarely sign indicating number in addition." letter " all is meant primary letters in the following describes.Structure by New Chinese character code determines that 26 alphabetical numbers are very appropriate.For the Latin alphabet just communicates with the most general in the world letter symbol.Certainly, New Chinese character code can have the special-purpose letter of oneself.
Sign indicating number shape has square sign indicating number, linear code.The structure of the linear character code of word code structure () can be represented by the formula
The structure of square character code can find out that simply this does not repeat according to relevant concrete character code example in the literary composition.
Character code phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character aspect, the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character is made of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Rhythm mother stock " this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " or " this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable "." composite vowel " or " closing rhythm " two kinds; Closing rhythm is made of head vowel and this rhythm; Head vowel comprises " i, u, iu " three kinds, is respectively the head vowel " i, u, ü " in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
Character code pictographic element of a pictophonetic aspect, intermediary's letter is incorporated in the pictographic element of a pictophonetic, when needing the spy to add difference, the former pictographic element of a pictophonetic is called " by the fundamental form ", intermediary's letter needs two at most when the complex form of Chinese characters of not considering Chinese character, variant Chinese character, then three (corresponding 8,000 simplified Chinese characters) press two in the explanation during consideration.Intermediary's letter 1 can combine with fundamental form is other in the part pictographic element of a pictophonetic, and pictographic element of a pictophonetic content is got more specifically, and such pictographic element of a pictophonetic is called " the feature pictographic element of a pictophonetic ", and corresponding intermediary letter 1 is called " characteristic letter ".Represent " biology ", " society's thing " when for example, " k ", " p " are for the fundamental form side respectively; " k q ", " pq " represent " insects in the biology ", " utensil in society's thing " respectively when being the feature pictographic element of a pictophonetic (wherein " k ", " P " are for by the fundamental form, and " q " is characteristic letter).
The pictographic element of a pictophonetic in the New Chinese character code (by the fundamental form), intermediary 1, intermediary 2, initial consonant, this rhythm are respectively an alphabetical representative, a New Chinese character code can have seven letters at most (on structure, actual is six), wherein initial consonant and this rhythm must have, and other can not have.
New Chinese character code is pressed pictographic element of a pictophonetic number of letters branch, and the pictographic element of a pictophonetic has several letters just to be called " what character code ", and " zero level character code " (invisible side) can be arranged, " one-level character code ", " secondary character code ", " three grades of character codes " etc.Comparatively speaking, " number " is big is called " senior character code ", " number " little being called " rudimentary character code ".Contain pictographic element of a pictophonetic character code, promptly one, two, three character code is called " pictographic element of a pictophonetic character code " again.
The content of letter
Write out alphabetical as follows by me with the small letter form of letter for the position of letter on the custom-designed computer keyboard of New Chinese character code below:
q g b l w n z a
i t d j y v o x e u
k p f h m r c s
Wherein alphabetical i, u are called " head vowel letter ", only are used as the head vowel in the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character.
Other letters are called " ideophone letter ", can be used as the pictographic element of a pictophonetic, intermediary's letter, initial consonant, this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable etc., and totally 24 of ideophone letters divide left and right two halves, and every partly 12, look its position and shape, left half-word mother is called " left side letter " or " positive shape letter "; Right half-word mother is called " right letter " or " cloudy shape letter ", the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of ideophone letter representative and this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable table that thes contents are as follows:
The physiology behavior image image behavior physiology q g b l w n z a that does exercises
a eng en ang ang en eng a
Shape is retouched matter and is retouched character notion notion character matter and retouch shape and retouch t d j y v o x e
e an i u u i an e
The biological k p of the natural thing people of the biological formal matter people of society society's thing f h m r c s
The other the next item up of each letter is the pictographic element of a pictophonetic content of representative in the ai ou ei ao ao ei ou ai table, the next item down is this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable content of representing with Chinese phonetic alphabet form of representative, for example: the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of " L " representative is " motion ", and this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is " ang ".By finding out in the table, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of the alphabetical representative of left-right symmetric position is identical respectively with this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable content.
The initial consonant content of each alphabetical representative is, does the original initial consonant content of still representing of initial consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet separately, promptly still does original initial consonant, and other are: v → zh, o → sh, e → ch, a → zero initial.
The rhythm matrix of the content of the composite vowel that constitutes by head vowel and this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and spelling form such as following Chinese phonetic alphabet formal specification with correspondence:
Close in the rhythm some simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable identical with pronunciation in the Chinese phonetic alphabet has difference in spelling in form, closes in the table that insertion of brackets person is the differentiated simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of spelling form in the rhythm item, be the prototype of the Chinese phonetic alphabet in the bracket, in other " ueng " Chinese phonetic alphabet this kind of is arranged also.In " other " item, " → " back is the phonetic literary style (phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character) of New Chinese character code.In New Chinese character code, simple for asking character code, initial consonant such as j, q, x, y and rhythm parent phase have all saved head vowel " i " when piecing together, as: jia → ja, jiux → jux (being the New Chinese character code literary style).Because of having saved head vowel " i ", so three simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü an, ü en, ü eng " do not exist in character code in the table in form, they all have been simplified to the form of " uan, uen, ue uen g ".(annotate: " zero initial " no form in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and form is arranged in New Chinese character code, have special letter to represent)
A composite vowel is made up of two or three primary letterses, is unfavorable for that character code writes squarely, has designed some new letters---" closing the rhythm letter " on the basis of the Latin alphabet for this reason, and one is closed the rhythm letter and just represents to close a rhythm.It is as follows to close the rhythm letter:
For example: the rhythm letter that closes of " IX " is " * ", four character code: LIX, BLIX, BLLIX, BLFLIX, and the square sign indicating number of being write as that closes the rhythm letter that contains is respectively
,
,
,
Close the rhythm letter and also can be used for the sign indicating number shape that other capitalize.Word code structure (two)
When forming character code, if initial consonant is a left side letter, then the pictographic element of a pictophonetic comprises also rate left side letter of its intermediary's letter, and right letter then used in this rhythm, and this character code is called " positive shape character code " or " left body character code "; If initial consonant is right letter, then the pictographic element of a pictophonetic comprises the also right letter of a rate of its intermediary's letter, and left side letter then used in this rhythm, and this character code is called " cloudy shape character code " or " right body character code ".Can find out that from this structure the monogram mode of New Chinese character code has characteristics very much, I am referred to as " preceding different combination ", to be different from general no letter optionally " combination in any ".
New Chinese character code is because be preceding different combination, so in the computing machine input, can be before character code of input indiscriminate key or only directly judge whole letters under this character code not adding space key after character code of input according to the front and back letter type difference of character code, or the character code of input special code shape (, the large and small sign indicating number of writing being need not to isolate single character code) as square sign indicating number.Or convert Chinese character to.In like manner, writing the written new Chinese to the full piece of writing conversion neutralization of Chinese character at New Chinese character code writes in the mutual conversion of various sign indicating number shapes of sign indicating number, if true form shape is the large and small sign indicating number of writing, then New Chinese character code is finished conversion effectively, exactly because of isolating single character code from multiword sign indicating number speech according to the front and back letter type difference of character code.The keyboard position of letter and definite principle of content
Position and the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of representative, the definite principle of the content phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character aspect of each letter on computer keyboard, be thought of as the frequency principle from the computing machine input aspect fast of New Chinese character code, the high letter of usage frequency is arranged in is easy on the keyboard by on the key position of finger tapping, be thought of as the morpheme principle from the literal rule and the literal use aspect of New Chinese character code, promptly will consider the contact in people's sensation between alphabetical shape, position and the content.Keyboard
New Chinese character code can use existing computer English universal keyboard fully, but the letter on this keyboard is arranged---alphabetical card (universal keyboard just abbreviate as " general card ") is unfavorable for New Chinese character code, I have specially designed a different alphabetical card that is exclusively used in New Chinese character code for this reason---" special-purpose card, i.e. front letter row face form in " joint is pressed down ... the position of letter on the computer keyboard ... it is as follows to write out letter ... " in " content of letter " joint.New Chinese character code is when using universal keyboard, and special-purpose card can be shown on the button on the universal keyboard together with general card, can be converted to special-purpose card from general card by " function conversion ", and vice versa.Two kinds of cards can both not only be used for New Chinese character code but also be used for English and the use of other Latin alphabets (for example " L " is no matter all be all this letter " L " in New Chinese character code or in the use of English and other Latin alphabets for certain card, certain letter.But concerning with Chinese being groundwork language and fixed or directly use and to use special-purpose card the people that New Chinese character code is a Chinese written language with the New Chinese character code input Chinese, certainly, its after using special-purpose card, its when using the use of English and other Latin alphabets also a rate use this card.Two kinds of cards that are shown in together on the universal keyboard are as follows:
Wherein the letter in the button upper left corner or other symbols are general card, the lower right corner be special-purpose card.
2, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic
The pictographic element of a pictophonetic is divided into three major types, four of every big classes, and totally ten two pictographic elements of a pictophonetic, " noun " class wherein, intermediary's letter can combine pictographic element of a pictophonetic segmentation with fundamental form is other, some groups of each minutes, i.e. each category feature pictographic element of a pictophonetic again under its each pictographic element of a pictophonetic.(1) name part of speech
1, biology
The content that comprises all material aspects of all in esse and legends such as animal, plant, microorganism, imaginary biology, i.e. Sheng Wu species, kind, histoorgan, metabolism excretory product, disease etc.Under divide eight groups in bird, beast, fish, worm, draft, woody, disease, organ etc.About disease group, a few diseases word is arranged, be listed in the physiology pictographic element of a pictophonetic as words such as " rotten, mute ".(each pictographic element of a pictophonetic is respectively organized particular content and do not repeated, and is basic corresponding with its group name, what or variant, for example, bird is organized and just includes only birds, fish is organized except that comprising fish, also comprises amphibian animal, reptile)
Concrete word example:
Bird: chicken, dove, sparrow, phoenix
Beastly: dog, tiger, beast, fine horse
Fish: carp, the frog, snake, fish
Worm: locust, earthworm, shrimp, legendary venomous insect
Grass: wheat, lotus, mushroom, leaf
Wood: wood, peach, Lee, branch
Disease: disease, wound, scar, cancer
Device: liver, face, wing, sweat
2, nature
Comprise natural various natural material and spontaneous phenomenon, artificial base substance and material, organic and inorganic chemical substance, chemical element etc.Under divide four groups of natural material, organic and inorganic, elements etc.
Concrete word example.
Matter: star, sea, land, island; Daytime, night, spring, snow;
Fire, sound, light, shadow; Stone, jade, mud, liquid;
Porcelain, glass, lacquer, agent
Have: benzene, hydrocarbon, aldehyde
Do not have: ammonia, alum
Unit: iodine, iron, protium
3, society's thing
Referring to social material, is by people's production, processing, the daily life that is used for the people of making and the various artificial material of social life, as instrument, apparatus, house, road, clothing, food or the like.Under divide utensil, firmly build, four groups in clothing, food etc.
Concrete word example:
Tool: bowl, table, lamp, qin, sword, car
Build: room, road, dike, field, door, brick
Clothing: clothing, trousers, cotton-padded mattress, cloth
Food: grain, dish, sauce, cake
4, thing people
Refer to that things of society and society are human, things of society refers to be present in the society, the social being that comprise certain social implication, generally has material object to refer to, the content of spoken and written languages aspect is also included within the things of society, the mankind of society refer to the social property by social relationships, the determined people of genetic connection, " people " in religion, the mythology and personal pronoun are also included among the social mankind, and surname, national name, place name etc. are also included within the humanoid side of thing.Under divide four groups of things, the mankind, surname, place names etc.About the place name group, some do not have separately release meaning (looking into when getting) in general words allusion quotation and only be contained in the word in the noun phrase, word meaning according to other words in the phrase can not belong to humanoid side of thing or place name group, and for example: " severe " in " severe haze " got " haze " (word meaning: natural pictographic element of a pictophonetic fog); " Urbanization-and " gets in the biological pictographic element of a pictophonetic woody group in " wooden mountain "; " Pu " takes from the right pictographic element of a pictophonetic in " Huangpu ".Concrete word example:
Thing: city, school, county, army, tax, money, language, speech
People: father, mother, teacher, apprentice, enemy, friend, official, slave, ghost, god, she, man
Surname: Liu, Zhao, Korea Spro, Qiang
Ground: the Chinese, Huaihe River, wash rice, Fujian
Its left letter of characteristic letter of each feature group of the name part of speech pictographic element of a pictophonetic represent word and is described as follows to write out group name by alphabetic keypad position (special-purpose card), right letter therewith the beastly ichthyornis matter of the corresponding worm of full symmetric matter matter matter carelessly wooden have the natural tool tool of the first common people of inanimate object disease device device tool tool surname ground thing people build surname ground thing people tool society thing basic necessities of life surname ground thing everybody
(2) adjectival
Divide two classes, I. substance description, II. notion character
I. substance description
Be description, explanation to objective material, object.Divide " shape is retouched " and " matter is retouched " two pictographic elements of a pictophonetic.
What " shape is retouched " described is " shape " of object, comprises the aspects such as body, size, direction, position, distance of object, the measure word of number, represented object shape, the measurement unit relevant with " shape ", as length, area, volume etc. also therein.
What " matter is retouched " described is " matter " of material, comprises the aspects such as quality, color, light, sound, flavor, speed, time, order of material, measurement unit relevant such as weight with " matter " also therein, the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches are order, so the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches are also in " matter is retouched ".5, shape is retouched
Concrete word example:
Thick, book, thick, thin, huge, little, far away, near, wide, narrow
Top, the end, steep, oblique, high, low, left and right, east, west
Line, circle, lattice, point, powder, piece, section, page or leaf, part, string
Shell, arc, trace, corner, in detail, crack, line, straight, bent, whole
Zero, nine, half, orphan, the width of cloth, step, chi, very little
6, matter is retouched
Concrete word example:
Gently, heavily, empty, real, rare, dense, clear, turbid, tough, hard
Sharp, blunt, bright, young, rich, rare, fragrant, smelly, sweet, one-tenth
Fast, slow, temporary, of a specified duration, quiet, strong, luxuriant, flourish, cold, vehement
Bright, dark, brightness, China, green, purple, Hong,
First, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, yesterday, the present, longevity, age, ton, jin
II. notion character
Referring to abstract concept and abstract character, is summary, the explanation to abstract things, thing.Divide " notion " and " character " two pictographic elements of a pictophonetic.
What the notion pictographic element of a pictophonetic illustrated is the title notion of things, refers to a certain things, is generally the noun part of speech, and non-personal pronoun is also included within the notion pictographic element of a pictophonetic.
What the character pictographic element of a pictophonetic illustrated is the character of things, be things is described, and much be the adjective part of speech, function words such as auxiliary word, preposition, conjunction, adverbial word, interjection are also included within the character pictographic element of a pictophonetic.
7, notion
Concrete word example:
Section, emblem, reason, method, topic, justice, scape, phase, merit, letter
Portion, custom, material, preface, type, duty, will, political affairs, thing, thing
What, it, in addition, this, who
8, character
Concrete word example:
Kind, dislike, beautiful, ugly, sincere, pseudo-, good fortune, act of violence, expensive, low-priced
The, pure, common, simple, wrong, contrary, diligent, dare, in advance, eventually
If with, by, with, very, again,,, sound of sighing,
(3) verb class
9, physiology
What illustrate is physiological activity, the body activity of living matter, comprise seat, row, eat, sleep, give birth to, old,, speech or the like each side, but the action of general hand is not therein, it belongs in " behavior ".
Concrete word example:
Live, dead, educate, feel, sleep, dream, bitterly, health, tired, ripe
Eat, laugh at, sit, run, shout, sing, hungry, gluttonous, liquor-saturated, dizzy
See, hope, say, chat, advise, ask, lame, swell, make mute, fully recover from an illness
10, motion
What illustrate is the motion and the contact of material, object
Concrete word example:
Change, waft, shake, stand tall and upright, fall, shake, split, advance, gush, end
Ring, shine, burn, boil, molten, poly-, ferment, corruption, rare, waterlogging
Every, close, twine, cover, be close to, apart from, continuous, exhausted, lead to, reach
11, behavior
Comprise people's action behavior (action that can finish with hand generally all), life behavior, social action.The feature of the behavior pictographic element of a pictophonetic is that its " behavior " is one can describe or imaginabale detailed process, or concrete thing
Concrete word example:
Carve, wear, put, throw, block up, draw, hit, by, remove, take
Cultivate, stay, send, boil, cure, rob, pursue, feed, write, make
Occupy, wed, give, visit, meet, steal, escape, foretell, buy, play
12, image
Refer to abstract verb and consciousness verb.Abstract verb is meant that content is abstract, does not show as the verb of detailed process.The consciousness verb is people's mental awareness, emotion mood and the verb that has aspects such as consciousness tendency (resist or help each other etc.).
Concrete word example:
Get, make, control, labor, lack, add, store up, consume, change, seemingly
Help, hinder, strive, defend, force, lure, mock, hide, careful, respect
Need, select, think, know, like, sorrow, love, hate, anxious, frightened
3. character code lays down a regulation
Character code lays down a regulation and comprise the basic order of choosing of three principles that New Chinese character code followed, three rules, intermediary's letter, characteristic letter when concrete the formulation, the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character, by being equal to unisonance, agreement or the laying down a regulation for the treatment of with the corresponding New Chinese character code of the Chinese characters such as the word that is of little use very much of word meaning type with variant Chinese character.In addition, also draw together the ordering rule of New Chinese character code in this joint content.Only introduce three principles wherein below, three rules, other because of not at all, not critical, omit herein.
Three principles are:
1, character code commonly used is preferential, refers to use always character code and preferentially selects for use the less monogram of alphabetical number to form character code.
2, express one's ideas with shape, refer to consider " shape " (the sign indicating number shape) and the contact of " meaning " (word meaning) in people's sensation of character code.
3, be rudimentary character code with optimum character code, refer to do rudimentary character code, for example, do the zero level character code with " bosom, volume ", and do not do the zero level character code with " bad, evil " with the better character code of meaning.This principle is mainly reflected in the formulation of zero level character code.
Three rules are:
1, pictographic element of a pictophonetic characterization.Finger is in the name part of speech pictographic element of a pictophonetic, the non-common character code selected characteristic pictographic element of a pictophonetic is formed character code, and no matter one-level character code vacancy whether, also have the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of some band intermediary letters also to have the characteristics of characterization in addition, but not strict, for example: the jade in " hb " the normal table " natural material ", stone etc.; " the Heavenly Stems ", then a rate was formed character code with " dp, xc " if the secondary character code, or the like.
2, double-tone single-morpheme word pictographic element of a pictophonetic equity.Finger is identical or symmetrical by the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of its each character code of single-morpheme word that two character codes are formed, and promptly reciprocity, for example: the New Chinese character code of " grape " is " kypvkytc ", and the New Chinese character code of " coral " is " mnodhbhv ".
3, rule of avoid-ance, there are several, wherein the most basic one is: except that character code is zero, the character code of the Chinese character " numerous variant Chinese character " of one-level, each letter of the pictographic element of a pictophonetic is avoided mutually in other each character codes, the meaning is, in the pictographic element of a pictophonetic by the fundamental form, the letter of each intermediary's letter do not repeat mutually, letter can only be by with once in the pictographic element of a pictophonetic.
4. new Chinese code system is given an example surely
The phonetically similar word that is assumed to following word sound only has nine: the storage of main strain bamboo spider moth pig helps to be wished
Its character code formulation process is as follows:
1, determine the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character, the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character is " vy ", and " v " is initial consonant, and " y " is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, because initial consonant is right letter, so simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is a left side letter, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic comprises that its intermediary's letter also all will be right letter.
2, determine the zero level character code, zero level character code choosing " master " is " vy ".This character code is the most frequently used and the word meaning is also suitable.
3, determine the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of pictographic element of a pictophonetic character code, except " master ", each character code adheres to two pictographic elements of a pictophonetic separately.
1. natural pictographic element of a pictophonetic character code: strain, bamboo, spider, moth, pig, the natural pictographic element of a pictophonetic part of speech pictographic element of a pictophonetic of running after fame, following each feature group of dividing.
The other character code choosing of fundamental form " pig ", its pictographic element of a pictophonetic be " S ", though statistics go up " strain " the most frequently used, think choosing " pig " better because " pig " is more commonly used in people's sensation, and a yard shape of doing each character code so generally speaking allows the people feel more suitable.
" spider, moth " is " insects ", and the feature pictographic element of a pictophonetic of worm group is " sa ", can only have one to get the basic feature pictographic element of a pictophonetic " sa " in two character codes, and another one then can only be got the feature pictographic element of a pictophonetic for example " sae, sa z... etc. " that contains intermediary's letter.Getting " sa " is " spider " pictographic element of a pictophonetic, and " sae " is " moth " pictographic element of a pictophonetic.
" strain, bamboo " belongs to " wood group " together, and the feature pictographic element of a pictophonetic of this group has two: sv, so.Getting " sv " is " bamboo " pictographic element of a pictophonetic, and " so " is " strain " pictographic element of a pictophonetic.
2. image pictographic element of a pictophonetic character code: store, help, wish.Fundamental form is other to be " n ", and the pictographic element of a pictophonetic that contains intermediary's letter has " no, nr, nw, nv... etc. ".Getting " n " is " helping " pictographic element of a pictophonetic, and " no " is " storage " pictographic element of a pictophonetic, and " nr " is " wishing " pictographic element of a pictophonetic.
4, each word character code is write out as follows:
1. main vy 4. moth sacvy 7. help nvy
2. pig svy 5. bamboo svvy 8. store novy
3. spider savy 6. strain sovy 9. wish nrvy
Claims (1)
1. the Chinese character input method of a New Chinese character code is characterized in that forming encode Chinese characters for computer with 26 Latin alphabets, and makes 26 letters form corresponding with 26 key positions of computer keyboard; The line code structure of coding is:
The pictographic element of a pictophonetic, the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character → pictographic element of a pictophonetic, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
→ the pictographic element of a pictophonetic, intermediary 1, intermediary 2, initial consonant, i, u, this rhythm pictographic element of a pictophonetic are represented the word meaning type of Chinese character; Intermediary's letter is incorporated in the pictographic element of a pictophonetic, and when needing the spy to add difference, the former pictographic element of a pictophonetic is called " by the fundamental form "; Intermediary's letter 1 can combine with fundamental form is other in the part pictographic element of a pictophonetic, and pictographic element of a pictophonetic content is got more specifically; The phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character is represented the word sound of Chinese character; The phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character is made of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; This rhythm of rhythm mother stock and close two kinds of rhythms; Closing rhythm is made of head vowel i, u, iu and this rhythm; In the character code by the fundamental form, intermediary 1, intermediary 2, initial consonant, this rhythm be respectively an alphabetical representative; The content of the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of each alphabetical representative, phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character aspect is:
Letter i, u are called the head vowel letter, only are used as the head vowel in the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character, i, u, iu be respectively in the Chinese phonetic alphabet head vowel i, u, ü;
Other letters are called the ideophone letter, divide left and right two halves, left side letter is: k, h, p, f, t, d, y, j, q, l, g, b,, right letter be s, m, c, r, e, x, v, o, a, w, z, n,, can be used as by the fundamental form, intermediary's letter, initial consonant, this rhythm; The initial consonant content of each ideophone letter representative is, that does initial consonant separately in the Chinese phonetic alphabet still does original initial consonant, and other are v → zh, o → sh, e → ch, a → zero initial; Each ideophone letter is when representing the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pictographic element of a pictophonetic, have nothing in common with each other in per half, but symmetrical alphabetical connotation is identical, about this rhythm content of alphabetical representative be respectively in (by the lexicographic order correspondence of writing out above) Chinese phonetic alphabet: ai, ao, ou, ei, e, an, u, i, a, ang, eng, en; The other content of the fundamental form of representative is respectively (by the lexicographic order correspondence of writing out above): biology, nature, society's thing, thing people, shape are retouched, matter is retouched, notion, character, physiology, motion, behavior, image;
The sound meaning of suiting rhythm that is formed by this rhythm and head vowel is (with the Chinese phonetic alphabet formal specification of correspondence):
This rhythm ai ao ou ei e an u i a ang eng en
Head vowel
i iao iou ie ian iu ia iang ieng ien
(u)
u uai uei ue uan ua uang ueng uen
(o、uo) (ong)
ü üe üan üeng üen
(iong)
Other: ei, er → af; Yo, yue → yue; O, wo → wt (" → " back is the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character form of New Chinese character code);
The other particular content of each fundamental form is:
1, biology: comprise the content of all material aspects of all in esse and legends such as animal, plant, microorganism, imaginary biology, i.e. Sheng Wu species, kind, histoorgan, metabolism excretory product, disease etc.;
2, nature: comprise natural various natural material and spontaneous phenomenon, artificial base substance and material, organic and inorganic chemical substance, chemical element etc.;
3, society's thing: referring to social material, is by people's production, processing, the daily life that is used for the people of making and the various artificial material of social life, as instrument, apparatus, house, road, clothing, food etc.;
4, thing people: refer to that things of society and society are human, the social being that things of society refers to be present in the society, comprises certain social implication, generally has material object to refer to; The content of language aspect goes out to be included in the things of society; The mankind of society refer to the social property by social relationships, the determined people of genetic connection; " people " in religion, the mythology and personal pronoun are also included among the social mankind; Surname, national name, place name etc. are also included within the humanoid side of thing;
5, shape is retouched: description be " shape " of object, comprise the aspect such as body, size, direction, position, distance of object, the measure word of number, represented object body, the measurement unit relevant with " shape " such as length, area, volume etc. are also therein;
6, matter is retouched: description be " matter " of material, comprise the aspect such as quality, color, light, sound, flavor, speed, time, order of material, measurement unit relevant with " matter " such as weight are also therein;
7, notion: explanation be the title notion of abstract things, refer to a certain things and be generally the noun part of speech, non-personal pronoun is also included within the notion pictographic element of a pictophonetic;
8, character: explanation be the character of abstract things, be the explanation things, much be the adjective part of speech, function words such as auxiliary word, preposition, conjunction, adverbial word, interjection are also included within the character pictographic element of a pictophonetic;
9, physiology: explanation be the physiological activity of living matter, the body activity, comprise seat, row, eat, sleep, give birth to, old,, speech or the like each side, but the action of general hand is not therein, it belongs in " behavior ";
10, the motion: explanation be the motion and the contact of material, object;
11, behavior: comprise people's action behavior (action that can finish with hand generally all), life behavior, social action; The feature of the behavior pictographic element of a pictophonetic is that its " behavior " is one can describe or imaginabale detailed process or concrete thing;
12, image: refer to abstract verb and consciousness verb, abstract verb is meant that content is abstract, does not show as the verb of detailed process; The consciousness verb is people's mental awareness, emotion mood and the verb that has aspects such as consciousness tendency (resist or help each other etc.);
In the character code, initial consonant and this rhythm must have, and other can not have;
When forming character code, if initial consonant is a left side letter, then the pictographic element of a pictophonetic comprises also rate left side letter of its intermediary's letter, and right letter then used in this rhythm; If the right letter of initial consonant, then the pictographic element of a pictophonetic comprises the also right letter of a rate of its intermediary's letter, and left side letter then used in this rhythm;
New Chinese character code comes according to the specific character code that above content is made it to specific Chinese character according to Chinese Character meaning, word sound, and keys in by computer keyboard with this character code and import Chinese character in computing machine.
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| CN97101195A CN1086481C (en) | 1997-03-20 | 1997-03-20 | New Chinese character code and Chinese character input keyboard thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85109443A (en) * | 1985-12-28 | 1987-09-30 | 四川省科技咨询服务中心 | Accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard and input method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN85109443A (en) * | 1985-12-28 | 1987-09-30 | 四川省科技咨询服务中心 | Accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard and input method |
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