CN1272692C - Regular convenient Chinese character computer input method and its keyboard - Google Patents
Regular convenient Chinese character computer input method and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a computer Chinese character input method of shape codes and a keyboard thereof. The present invention is characterized in that a large quantity of large parts are used according to the requirements of the normative property, the rapidity and the easy learning property for the design of shape codes so that Chinese characters can be simply split in the direct viewing manner; the parts are distributed mainly according to the first stroke and the number of strokes of each part, and the number of strokes of each part, the number of key positions, and the sequence number of each finger are corresponding to each other so that memorization can be easily realized, and the input is convenient; the present invention has only one Chinese character split rule which can be easily mastered; the split is realized completely according to a writing sequence, which conforms to the standard; identification codes only use an 'n' key, which is simple; each simplified Chinese character can be selected without using a number key so that the coincident code rate is quite low; the number of word entries is as high as more than 50400 entries, and both characters and words can be quickly input; multiple functions are offered, and the function of self-learning view is offered; the split examples of Chinese characters can be viewed, the number of complex Chinese characters which can be input is 3535, and the keyboard can be used for inputting special characters.
Description
Affiliated technical field the invention belongs to Chinese character input method in computer and keyboard thereof, particularly font code compiling method and keyboard thereof.
Background technology at present not only standard easily learn but also the font code input method of efficient quick seldom, the font code input method of GBK sign indicating number still less, the font code input method of GBK sign indicating number is many because of its character, repetition rate of coding height, the input method complexity, impracticable concerning the user of vast frequent input simplified Chinese character, few people can use.The present invention mainly is in order to import simplified Chinese character fast, the font code input method of at present best input simplified Chinese character is Mr. Wang Yongmin 98 international edition five-stroke character input methods (" the Five-stroke Method condensed teaching material and the coding quick checking " of publishing with reference to National Defense Industry Press, ISBN 7-118-02366-3/TP516), with its standard comparatively, the repetition rate of coding is low to be celebrated, and the shortcoming of its existence is:
1, the coded character set of Cai Yonging is standard GB 2312-80, and promptly the GB sign indicating number is included the simplified Hanzi deficiency, and the simplified Chinese character in " Xinhua dictionary " has more than 1000 not show.Need converting input method back and forth during simplified Chinese character outside the user imports the GB sign indicating number, very inconvenient.
2, the part common components is imperfect, and as " Woo, Yi, Quan ", the part common components is not selected for use, as " Cannibals, , , , thousand, clothing, must, bird, narrow-necked earthen jar, Jian ".
3, the regularity of distribution of parts on keyboard is not very strong, the difficult note of component coding, folding district first key is placed on the right hand keystrokes district, other quadruple linkages are placed on left hand keystroke district, the key item is not corresponding with the finger ordinal number, has destroyed the regularity and the harmony of subregion, during by the component code in its rule input folding district and identification code, somewhat awkward, not smoothly.
4, can not be fully split Chinese character according to the sequential write of " the Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " of State Language Work Committee promulgation, the not stroke of judging identification code is not to judge according to the not stroke of sequential write fully, is unfavorable for that the user grasps correctly, the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy of standard.
5, Chinese character fractionation rule is many, is difficult for following, and Chinese character splits difficult the grasp.
6, the input method of repeated code word is difficult for grasping, and needs to judge identification code according to the end stroke and the font structure of Chinese character, and identification code has 15, and component distribution is arranged on the identification code, and two code words, three code words add that identification code is easy to generate new repeated code word.
7, the entry number is few, 16000 of less thaies, the entry of band comma in the middle of not containing, because on the identification code parts are arranged, three code words have added that all identification code has become four code words, four code words have taken more than 5000 four character combination, dwindled the space encoder of entry, cause a lot of commonly used entries to encode, otherwise with the word repeated code because the coding of entry also is four yards.
8, can not check the fractionation example of the difficult Chinese character that splits, learning Chinese characters splits to be needed by means of study teaching material or special computer learning software.
9, can not import special character with keyboard.
10, can not import group word parts outside the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character and the GB sign indicating number in " Xinhua dictionary ".
Summary of the invention the present invention is directed to above shortcoming and defect, and through hammer away, repetition test is overcome one difficulty after another, and finishes the present invention finally.Substance of the present invention and novelty thereof, advance, beneficial effect are as follows:
1, the simplified Chinese character in " Xinhua dictionary " taken from the Simplified form of Chinese Character word, is that 1018 words Duoed in simplified Chinese character in the GB sign indicating number than national GB2312-80 sign indicating number, contains the simplified Chinese character in whole GB sign indicating numbers.The expansion of simplified Chinese character scope has made things convenient for users, when the user imports simplified Chinese character outside the GB sign indicating number, and converting input method back and forth not.
2, parts are taken from national GF3001-1997 normal parts or whole word, split number of times for reducing Chinese character, improve typing speed, reduce the repetition rate of coding, increased several commonly used be convenient to that Chinese character splits make parts certainly, making parts certainly becomes normal parts by the dicode input, for example " body " dicode is " tt ", " sending out " dicode is " xy ", and " Quan, Woo, the Yi " in the Five-stroke Method is by complement code ability standard.What the parts that the present invention has, the Five-stroke Method did not have is 57, and the Five-stroke Method has, and what the present invention did not have is 18, and increasing of parts makes the Chinese character fractionation more simple and clear, and dwindled the average code length of Chinese character, improved typing speed.
3, subregion is neat, the regularity of distribution of parts on keyboard is strong, 75% parts scientifically are distributed on the letter key by its first sum of picture and stroke number, unit stroke numbers is corresponding with key position ordinal sum finger ordinal number, the fingering custom and the thinking habit that meet people, good note and smoothly, remaining parts distributes by similarity might as well note.
4, Chinese character splits only one of rule, i.e. and " see that word just tears open, the order of writing strokes according to " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " regulation of State Language Work Committee promulgation splits fully, and maximum preferential ", both standard is grasped again easily.All Chinese characters all split by order of writing strokes, help that people grasp correctly, the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy of standard.
5, Chinese character input method is simple, during the input Chinese character, by first, second and third and last order Chinese character is splitted into corresponding parts, the letter key at input block place, and full four yards, screen directly gone up in Chinese character; Discontented four yards, by shielding on the space bar, the parts word is the same as with non-parts character input method splitting directly input, add n key input behind the repeated code word, the simplification of input method has improved the input speed of Chinese character, be fit to vast computer user and use, help popularizing of font code input method.
6, entry huge amount, up to surplus 50400, long word bar is for 15 words, and four yards inputs all used in the entry of band comma in the middle of can importing, and realized the target of word, speech double quick, improved the input speed of Chinese character greatly.
7, invented the function of universal key " n " key, there are not parts on " n " key, " n " key as the benefit of identification code is: the input method of repeated code word is oversimplified, the not stroke of Chinese character and font structure have not been considered, two code words add n, not can with trigram, four code word repeated codes, three code words add n, not can with four code word repeated codes, stopped owing to adding that identification code produces the phenomenon of new repeated code word, has reduced the repetition rate of coding, and add four code words of n key, do not take four code spaces of entry, because entry by component coding, makes the space encoder of entry bigger.All by the input of " n " key, specific function has all specific functions of the present invention: can import 238 group word parts that do not become simplified Chinese character; By simplified Chinese character is split, can import the corresponding with it complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character, traditional font radical word, amount to 3535 words, all have in " Xinhua dictionary "; Anyhow the line of available keyboard input special symbol, punctuation mark, digital number, mathematic sign, Chinese phonetic character, real dotted line and arrow, different thicknesses, font structure frame of broken lines, tab, Greek alphabet, Russion letter, Hiragana, katakana, overlapping word; Can check the fractionation example of 225 Chinese characters; Can check which trigram, four code words can be with the inputs of secondary brevity code; Can check which four code weight code word can import not repeated code with three; Can check, input block mnemonic(al) jingle.The using method of these specific functions is all very simple, and look facility can help the user to learn Chinese character fast and split saving learning time and process; Can import the complex form of Chinese characters and special character, make things convenient for the user, when the user imports these complex forms of Chinese characters and special character, not change back and forth.The invention of specific function had not only solved practical problems but also had not influenced the quick input of simplified Chinese character and entry.
The technical indicator that the invention reaches: simplified Chinese character is Duoed 1018 words than the simplified Chinese character in the national GB sign indicating number, simplified Chinese character amounts to 7781 words, as everyone knows, the multiple more code check of number of words will be high more, moreover big parts of the present invention are many, component distribution is regular strong, but because everyway of the present invention is more advanced, the repetition rate of coding is not high, the repeated code word amounts to 297 pairs, the repetition rate of coding is that the simplified Chinese character of 3.82%, 98 edition the Five-stroke Method has 6763, and the repeated code word is 258 pairs, the repetition rate of coding is 3.81% (foundation " standard Wangma code Chinese character computer input method and keyboard thereof " patent of invention, publication number is 1204080, and application number is 98100684.1), the repetition rate of coding of the present invention on the whole is very low.The simplified Chinese character that the present invention need choose with numerical key is 329 words, and wherein 134 words can be chosen without numerical key by brevity code input, and 195 remaining words can be imported not repeated code with specific coding, that is to say that all simplified Chinese characters all can choose without numerical key.The entry number is up to surplus 50400.
Purpose of the present invention will make the font code input method oversimplify exactly, should easily learn easy meeting, and efficient quick, powerful surpasses similar font code input method again.Realize this goal and be not easy, I have run into numerous difficulties, and by coding repeatedly, experiment is repeatedly revised repeatedly, just is achieved painstakingly.
Using method of the present invention and the technical measures of solving a difficult technical problem are as follows:
One, simplified character library select for use the present invention to begin to encode Chinese characters for computer the time, what adopt is the GB sign indicating number, when I import by the simplified Chinese character on " Xinhua dictionary " one by one with the present invention, find that nearly 1163 words are not shown, although these words are rarely used word in general, but place name is used always certain areas with word, name is used always some people with word, “ Rong for example " word; be everyday character over past ten years; but the input method of GB sign indicating number do not show exactly always, people that can GBK font code input method seldom, this has brought inconvenience for vast computer user.The present invention is users for convenience, have added 1018 simplified Chinese characters, have 145 words not add, because do not have these simplified Chinese characters in the computer GBK character set.Add these simplified Chinese characters and be not easy very much, the input method of GB sign indicating number is not shown these words, and I can not make the font code input method of GBK sign indicating number, have to use the spelling input method of GBK sign indicating number, some word will turn over tens pages, and is very hard, and some simplified Chinese character does not just have at all, but I do not know, total fearness is missed, and need search several times, can not find really, look into position GBK code set character again, harder.Now good, the user uses meeting of the present invention " to just strech the hand and bring it back " and obtains these words.
Two, parts select for use and the distribution the present invention on keyboard calls " parts " to the group word parts that are used for encoding, the letter key at parts place is called " component code ".Select for use which parts to be used for how the strongest, the good note of the regularity of distribution on keyboard of coding and these parts, and compatibility is good again, is unlikely to produce a large amount of repeated code words, this problem is the key subjects of font code input method research always.The Five-stroke Method is through for many years improvement, more and more perfect, but common components " Quan, Woo, Yi " is still incomplete so far, need complement code, " Cannibals, , , Qian, , bird, Jian " common components is not selected for use, main what consider is the problem of the repetition rate of coding, and what perhaps consider is if be put into other districts then showing inharmonious.Innovation and creation are exactly unusual, you dare not with help the common components that Chinese character splits, I will use, the present invention encodes for the first time and has selected all radicals on " Xinhua dictionary " for use, increases some its normal parts commonly used that do not have, and is distributed on five region and five-positions on the keyboard by the first sum of picture and stroke number fully, install a retrieval and find that the repetition rate of coding is very high, I note the repeated code word one by one, and reason is searched in research repeatedly, this changing of changing of parts, what this was deleted deletes, and what this added adds, the displacement of this displacement, but observe its regularity and standardization again substantially, coding is retrieved again again, and how research reduces the repeated code word, revise coding so repeatedly up to 20 times, greatly reduce the repetition rate of coding, and do not lose its regularity and standardization again, it is neat to have reached subregion, common components is many, component distribution is regular strong, and compatibility is good, good note and this technical requirement smoothly.
The present invention is divided into five classes with parts by the i.e. left-falling stroke of the first sum of stroke, point, horizontal, vertical, folding, and " right-falling stroke " returns " point " class, and " starting writing " returns " horizontal stroke " class, and " Shu Gou 亅 " returns " erecting " class.QWERTY keyboard is divided into left-falling stroke, point, horizontal, vertical, five districts of folding, and area code is respectively Pie, Dian, one, Shu, second, 5 keys in every district, and each key is called one, and item is 1~5, and first key position in every district is in the centre of keyboard, and is very neat.The corresponding district of every base part.
The parts in every district are distributed on 5 key positions by its stroke number, and the 1st key position is 1 stroke and the above parts of 5 strokes, and the 2nd key position is the parts of 2 strokes, and the 3rd key position is the parts of 3 strokes, and the 4th key position is the parts of 4 strokes, and the 5th key position is the parts of 5 strokes.The stroke number of parts is corresponding with key total and finger ordinal number, and parts so distribute, and regularity is very strong, not only remembers well but also beat well, and the input Chinese character very smoothly.The parts that this rule distributes account for more than 75% of total component count.
Part parts (parts in the accompanying drawing bracket), or the regularity of distribution of the first sum of picture or stroke number and key position, place parts is different, mainly distributes by similarity, as mountain portion, water Bu, Nian portion, owe cutter head as bald Bao Gai, the one, for good note, the 2nd, in order to reduce the repeated code word.
The parts that small part is easily that differentiate and the stroke structure feature basic element of character and stroke form are very similar exclude basic element of character key bitmap.Treat as " ox " , “ as " Niu " " treat as " sheep ", various singles are drawn folding all on " second 1 " key position.
Parts are by its regularity of distribution and similarity memory, fine note.As " day ", the first sum of being depicted as " Shu ", four strokes, it is just on " Shu 4 "; The first sum of being depicted as " ノ " of " gold " surpasses five strokes, on " ノ 1 "; “ , Network, cutter " form resembles " Mi ", with " Mi " in same key position.
For strengthening memory, now provide parts mnemonic(al) jingle, go note in conjunction with basic element of character key bitmap, note lacking the parts of the few tail of head.
Pie 1T: goldfish narrow-necked earthen jar insect without feet or legs (zhi) drives nine, body mortar (jiu) Pie 2R: two cast aside people native to a place eight steps on head
Pie 3E: the single bamboo of the other food of double dog, thousand sunset anti-literary composition fork Pie 4W: month night air sees that mao paw ox jin adopts
Pie 5Q: white bird packet header standing grain is with boat Dian 1Y: who says that hot deer wins worn-out family dependant
Dian 2U: 2 sick sheep north heads, owe cutter head and resemble bald precious lid Dian 3I: 3 water, emerging shaven head is extensively walked it for a short time
Dian 4O: 4 water, Liu Fangmen, slow fire clothing Dian 5P: the Gao Libibao heart
One 1G: minister last of the twelve Earthly Branches Cao Yuxi overlaps its car Pu one 2F: 27 rectify fourth in Radix Glycyrrhizae factory
One 3D: three cun handle Yao (yao) do big worker and shoot a retrievable arrow (yi) 4S: the blue or green wood of five Wa Fuge
One 5A: in the ancient Jian spring, burn wall penta, native scholar king Shu 1H: brave cephalont is mean and shameless black tool head early
Shu 2J: two perpendicular youngster's wind are foretold a few Shu 3K of lower frame: the step down on the head piece of river
Does Shu 4L: water end day? an industry red tail shellfish Shu 5M: first bone leather in field is expensive, once by the four sides order
Second 1B: second mouse power hank knotting second 2V: two break frames are to have defended Wan Ercang
Second 3C: the one bow woman has changed the people and also practised funeral leather second 4X: Ba Mei leans now to one side, then to the other the Weishan, sends out that again
Second 5Z: the blunt official of female lance stone
Basic element of character key bitmap (accompanying drawing):
Three, divine by means of characters the difference that regular parts select for use and the difference of component distribution rule be to distinguish the different distinctive marks of font code input method, but the difference of the rule of divining by means of characters also are to distinguish the different distinctive marks of font code input method.The fractionation rule of Chinese character is very important, if it is too numerous and diverse to split rule, is difficult for grasping, even parts remember that easily the repetition rate of coding is low, does not also have a lot of people and likes.Split the formulation of rule, the one, consider its standardization, help people and grasp the correct Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the 2nd, consider its simplification, the Yi Xueyi meeting is fit to popular the use.The fractionation rule of the Five-stroke Method is difficult for following, is difficult for grasping: can not split Chinese character according to the Chinese-character writing order fully, be unfavorable for that people grasp the correct Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy, for example " formula " is split as " seven, worker, Dian ", is not correct sequential write just, and be very lack of standardization; The fractionation of " bundle " be " wood, mouthful " by " containing little greatly ", and the fractionation of " name for ancient tribes in the east " press sequential write and is " one, bow, people ", and which word split by " containing little greatly " on earth, and the sequential write fractionation pressed in which word, do not have to seek unity of standard, and the people can't be followed; The word of the same type that has splits different, and the fractionation of " the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches " is " penta, one ", and the fractionation of " defending " is " dagger-axe, people ", why not splits into " penta, Dian "; And the font structure of Chinese character also will be considered in Chinese character when splitting, judge that it connects, and still hands over; Loose, still connect; Be get big preferential, still take into account directly perceived, be used to judge the not stroke of identification code neither be fully according to the not stroke of the sequential write of Chinese character, its Chinese character splits rule and is difficult for grasp in a word.
For making Chinese character split simplification, standardization, Yi Xueyi meeting, Chinese character of the present invention splits rule and has only one, i.e. " see word just tear open, the order of writing strokes according to Chinese character splits fully, and preferentially maximum " do not consider the font structure of Chinese character.Each Chinese character all will split into parts, i.e. " see word just tear open ", single are made one's cross except " one ", " second ", split out four parts at most, order by first, second and third and last parts splits, the simplified Chinese character that is parts will split when input equally, splits by the parts outside itself, and it is the same with non-parts word with input method to split rule, parts word " usefulness " for example, in input during " usefulness " word, being split as of " usefulness " " moon, Shu ", " see word just tear open " meets people's thinking habit.Chinese-character writing is abideed by " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " in proper order, for example " is stranded " word, splits into " Jiong, wood, one " by sequential write, standard very, help to help that people grasp correctly, the Chinese-character writing of standard in proper order; Why the present invention presses sequential write fully and splits Chinese character, be because standard so very, easily follow, and reduced the repetition rate of coding again, I find when adopting difference fractionation rule to encode Chinese characters for computer: adopt by sequential write fractionation Chinese character and lack than the repeated code word that the method for pressing " containing little greatly " not according to sequential write splits the Chinese character generation." maximum preferential " is meant when divining by means of characters with fractionations that be as the criterion of the maximum parts of stroke,, can splits into " Myeon, day " as " hundred " word, or " one, white ", and as seen the stroke number of " in vain " is maximum, and the correct fractionation of " hundred " is exactly " one, in vain "; Stroke number is identical, and is bigger than " Na " as " zhang " word , “ Qe " with the big fractionation that is as the criterion of stroke length sum, and " zhang " correct fractionation be “ Yi Qe " is easy to grasp.
When four, the input method of Chinese character is imported Chinese character, Chinese character is splitted into corresponding parts, the letter key at input block place (being component code), full four yards, screen directly gone up in Chinese character; Discontented four yards, by shielding on the space bar.The parts word is the same with non-parts character input method.Concrete input method is as follows:
1, imports first, second and third and component code not by splitting directly the input Chinese character by splitting, can obtain required Chinese character.Full four yards, directly go up screen; Discontented four yards word is in the foremost of candidate window, promptly first, clicks space bar and can go up screen.
2, brevity code input one-level brevity code: be 25 high frequency words, only just can get the word that you want with one yard.Remember the key position at these 25 Chinese character places, during input, the key that clicks its place gets final product.As input " I ", click the t key, hit space bar again, just can get " I " word.
The coding of one-level brevity code Chinese character is:
Q, the W month, E, R people, T I, Y for, U head, I is wide, O has, P must
A ground, S are not, D does, F, on G one, the H, J with L among, the K be:
Z with, X send out, C, V, B warp, N, M state, " "?
Inferior one-level brevity code: Duo one yard " n " than the one-level brevity code, mode is: " corresponding keys of being typewrited+n+ space bar ".As " spring " word,, press space bar again and get final product by " an ".These words are time high frequency word, normally need choose with numerical key when splitting input, and with this brevity code input, simply repeated code has not solved 23 everyday characters that need are chosen with numerical key, and this is a kind of technical method of solution repeated code word." one " is the one-level brevity code, has been set as two code words again, mainly is to use when importing two-character word.
The coding of inferior one-level brevity code Chinese character is:
QShi, W ox, E thousand, R eight, T nine, Y benevolence, U north, I river, O is shallow, P enjoys,
A spring, S Thailand, D three, F go through, G one, H guard against, J is several, K borrows, L admires:
Are Z lance, X played, C is good, V Ah, B second, N, M four, " "?
The secondary brevity code: by the fractionation order, only preceding two component codes of input can obtain required Chinese character.
Three:, only import first three component code and can obtain required Chinese character by the fractionation order.Most of four code words can be imported with three.
3, the input method font code input method of the word of component code repeated code fully not repeated code be difficult to, the method for different font code input method input repeated code word is different.The present invention increases in number of words, parts increase, the component distribution regularity is very strong, and under the simple situation of input method, the repetition rate of coding is but very low, has mainly adopted following advanced technology:
Adopt the dicode input to producing the more parts of repeated code word: for example: " " is " ee ", plumage cc, rice us, skin cx, Pu gy.
The parts that distribute by the first sum of picture and stroke number, if the repeated code word which parts produces separates it by force: for example " king " and " wood " repeated code word of together producing is just more, then " king " is separated.
The present invention simplifies the input method of repeated code word in order to reduce the repeated code word, saves four code spaces, identification code is only used " n " key, and does not have parts on " n " key, after the repeated code word adds " n ", can not produce new repeated code word, can not dwindle the space encoder of entry yet.Have a word comparatively commonly used by contrast not add identification code in the repeated code word, remaining adds identification code, uses easily.
The input method of repeated code word is as follows:
1. the Chinese character formed of input two parts of two code weight code words, import component code after, if first word in the candidate window is not your desired word, you click the n key, if at this moment in the window first word be the word that you want, click space bar and represent end; If also be not the word that you want, click the n key again, just can obtain word that you want.
2. the Chinese character formed of input three parts of trigram repeated code word, imported component code after, if first word in the candidate window is not your desired word, you click the n key, just can get the word that you want.
3. the input of four code weight code words (containing the repeated code word that adds full four yards of identification code) mainly solves by brevity code, if second word of four code weight code words is more commonly used than first word, second word must be the brevity code word.For example after the input " lukj ", the word that occurs in the candidate window is: 1: crown 2: in evening, first word by shielding on the space bar, perhaps need not be managed it, then imports other word, and " crown " can go up screen automatically; Second word, but the numerical key 2 of keypad top is chosen." evening " is more commonly used than " crown ", and " evening " word is the secondary brevity code, during input " evening ", presses letter key lu key and gets final product.And for example input " udnn ", appearance be 1: blue 2: head, " head " are one-level brevity code words, press the brevity code input during input " head ", press fractionation input.
Grasp above method, used less than number keyboard selecting character basically,, 195 words are arranged because remaining repeated code word mostly is a rarely used word.These repeated code words need memory with the specific process coding, can not learn, and meet these words and just choose with numerical key, perhaps remember the input method of the word of several points commonly used.Solution is as follows:
1, by one yard input of last parts code weight (68 word), as " Handan " word, after the input " fv ", hit v key again, can obtain, " drop " word and for example, the component code of input " Rui factory power power " directly upward shields.Chinese character with this kind method input has: fragrant plant is pious converts dusk prince wife's standing grain dam, Handan pincers and refers to that imitative plumbous mound is stained with the rude drop ware of three circuitous defect steroid and rams mound and cut the soft Gu Jia of Ben Zhi lucerne Xi strive forward nasal mucus up to branch of a river porphin sleever armpit part Was's next thorium gadolinium boat ruthenium pretty hernia lonely tall village, often used in village names malignant boil Bixi in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches Shang Flag Qi
Elaborate-Annotations Pacific Stakes-of-wood Zi Culter Tu Malaria innovation Min Jing Having-poor-eyesight.
2, by two yards of last parts code weights (24 word), as:stack → wooden Jian Jian Jian (rddd), Nuisance kilowatt of Xenon Isle of directly go up screen.This class word has:Jian buys the spit of fland blessing and carries coin holmium deuterium Qian Husband Lu Qe yttrium Jie with the fine and soft Chu of stack cobalt.
3, the 4th of four code words the yard changes n (38 word) into, as: split (gejn), directly go up screen.This class word has: jade-like stone a kind of edible gourd operculum is staggered to pace up and down and is split Wang chin battle-axe used in ancient China tapir columbium fontanel sacrifical grain in ancient times tendon elk E Greatness FA-she Eng Fan Gehu Geng Silk-gauze Yi Ji Kui Mi Nie Drink-heavily Of-thin Shave Diao Yen-Zhan Weng Yin Xi Fu.
4, tolerant code (22 word), draw a bow to the full (aucx), an ancient measure (auux), glycosides (ffg), glucoside (gfgy), swill (ifg), infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites (ufg), earthenware (afg), hairpin (efjl), Po (egkb), a round bamboo basket (eghb), hairpin (egf), Su (egkr), Sieve-like-utensil (epkv), Sha (egxl), Yue (ergf), army (dbty),
(ytj), despatch (yssw), petty (yssv), Bao (rnn), Qian (vnn), Yi (ybhu).
5, four double hits (19 word), in tears (wwww), Margin (eeee), are spoiled (rrrr), molybdenum (tttt) at pincers (qqqq); Powerful (uuuu), the vast expense of water (iiii), Groceries (pppp); Ao (aaaa), taro (ssss), grass (dddd), (gggg) lays; Tramplle on (hhhh), female rhinoceros (jjjj), chirp (kkkk), uranium (mmmm); Ester (zzzz), shed baby teeth (vvvv), childhood (bbbb).
6, the xnnn method (24 word) , Woo (qnnn),
(wnnn), Xing (ennn), trap (rnnn), Ga (tnnn); Bi (ynnn), Beamy (unnn), Kaifeng (innn), stew (onnn), an embroidered pattern of black and white on ancient official robes (pnnn); Zhen (annn), thick (dnnn), Chai (fnnn), phthalein (gnnn); ((jnnn), Tread (knnn), hnnn), Graveclothes relieves fragrant-flowered garlic (lnnn), Walk-reverently (mnnn); He (znnn), Anchovy (xnnn), Medaka (cnnn), Zhan (vnnn), Puffer (bnnn).
So far, each word all can be chosen without numerical key.
Five, the input method of entry entry of the present invention is the longest is 15 words, and comma can be with in the centre, and no matter how long 4 yards inputs all used in word, and " one " and " second " uses two yards if desired, and " one " two yards is " gn "; " second " two yards is " bn ".The entry number is many more, the long word bar is many more, the speed of typing Chinese character is just hastened, and for example typing " is willing to do pair of love birds in the sky, is willing to be two trees with branches interlocked on ground ", input method input " fgfs " four yards by entry just can get, if press individual character typing one by one, and can add that discontented four yards word needs with word on the space bar with the brevity code of using of brevity code, stroke amounts to 45 times, and as seen the speed with entry input method input Chinese character is quite surprising.Entry number of the present invention is surplus in the of 50400, the individual character repeated code of all getting along well.Entry of the present invention is a broad sense, be not limited to the entry in " modern Chinese dictionary ", as long as energy logotype and more commonly used between word and the word, be no more than 15 characters, discord word repeated code, all can think entry, for example: " you can, very good, very, I Love You, between, try every possible means, all can, would like to ask, score is, increase compared with the same period of last year ", in a word, the entry that you see in the candidate window, the method for all available input entry is directly imported, during typewriting, as far as possible with the entry input, to improve typing speed.
The entry coding rule is:
1. two-character word coding rule: every word is got its preceding two component codes and is formed.
2. three word coding method rules: preceding two words are respectively got first yard, and last word is got preceding two yards.
3. four word coding method rules: each word is respectively got first yard.
4. multi-character words coding rule: first yard and first yard of last word getting first, second and third word.
Six, the function of the function of universal key N key and using method universal key and using method thereof are another big characteristics of the present invention, there are not parts on the n key, do not influence the input of simplified Chinese character and entry, can finish a lot of specific functions, satisfy the needs of different user by it.
1, as identification code, form is: " XXN, XXNN, XXXN ".X represents 25 letters outside the N key, down together.
2, be used for time one-level brevity code (25 word), form is: " XN ".
3, be used for input group word parts (238), form is: " NX ".Group word parts distribute by its first sum of picture and stroke number on keyboard fully.As " Yi " the first sum of picture is " Dian ", 5 strokes, and on the 5th key in " Dian district ", input " np " is chosen with the numerical key of keyboard top again, is several by several; " Cheese " the first sum of picture is a folding, surpasses 5 and draws, and on first key, by " nb ", page turning if desired, "-" key and "+" key of keypad top are perhaps by " Page Up " key and " Page Down " key.
Radical in the GB sign indicating number has 46, and two kinds of input methods are arranged, the one, this is a kind of, another is to draw by its single to split, and gets first, second and third and stroke not, as repeated code, after add identification code n, or nn.For example: " Pie " is encoded to " tnn ", and " Rolling " is encoded to " ghgn ", and " Epileptic " is encoded to " ygtg ".
4, be used for importing the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character, the traditional font radical word (3535 word) of 98 editions " Xinhua dictionaries ", form is: " first and second that the n+ simplified Chinese character splits and last component code ", as input “ Red " word, by " n, Si, worker ", i.e. " nbd "; The input " Wei " word, " Wei " is the complex form of Chinese characters of " big ", by " n, Ren, two, Shu " promptly " nrfh " get final product.Choose with numerical key if any repeated code, every group of repeated code word mostly is 10 most.The present invention mainly is that the complex form of Chinese characters is so imported for quick input simplified Chinese character, and is not only simple but also do not influence the input of simplified Chinese character and entry.Shortcoming is that you must know how the simplified Chinese character of complex form of Chinese characters correspondence is write.
5,, can look into and beat special symbol (43) directly by " n " key.
6, by " nn ", but inputting punctuation mark (39) mainly is the punctuation mark that does not have on the keyboard.
7, by " nna ", the fractionation example (225 word) that can check Chinese character.Because the part parts can not be imported, the part parts in the example use the parts similar to it to replace, and the various singles of " second " representative are drawn folding.
8,, can look into and beat some overlapping words (81 word) by " nns " .As " , Yan,Biao, Supra ".
9,, can look into and beat Chinese phonetic character (37) by " nnd ".
10,, can look into and beat some mathematic signs (54) by " nnf ".
11,, can look into and beat digital ordinal number (82) by " nng ".
12,, can look into and beat some points, solid line, dotted line, curve, arrow (54) by " nnh ".
13,, can look into horizontal line, the vertical line (15) of beating some different thicknesses by " nnj ".
14, by " nnk ", be some font structure frame of broken lines (15), after the input, amplify and just can see entirely.
15, by " nnl ", be tab (76).
16, by " nny ", can import Greek alphabet (48).
17, by " nnu ", can import Russion letter (66).
18, by " nni ", input Hiragana (83).
19, by " nno ", input Japanese katakana (86).
20,, can check which trigram, four code words can be with secondary brevity code inputs (179 word) by " nnr ".
21,, can check which four code weight code word can import (90 word) with three by " nne ".These words will be imported with three, otherwise you choose with regard to handy numerical key.
22, by " nnn ", parts mnemonic(al) jingle (25) can be checked, then, the parts jingle on a certain key can be imported by a certain letter key.As by " nnnt ", can get the parts jingle on the T key.
23,, be the brief introduction of the input method of this input method by " nnnn " (10).
Appended drawings is a basic element of character key bitmap.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of computer Chinese character coding input method, it is characterized by: the encode Chinese characters for computer maximum code length is 4 yards, totally 25 part codes, part codes is represented with 25 English alphabet keys on the computer keyboard, the corresponding a plurality of parts of one key, the letter key of parts correspondence is the code of these parts, selects 273 parts as the addressable part that Chinese character is encoded from the group word parts that constitute Chinese character, described these 273 addressable parts with and and the mapping relations of computer keyboard correspondent button position be respectively:
W: the moon, Mao,
Gas, , hair, hand, pawl, Zhao, Niu, , jin;
U: Bing, Zhuang,
Tou, Ha,
Epileptic, sheep, Mi, , Network, cutter;
Two, ten F:,
Seven, an ancient type of spoon,
Contraband, fourth, Chang, Myeon, Na, Lv, European-allies, ,
Twenty, sweet;
S:
Five, watt, husband, dagger-axe, , wood;
H:Shu , 亅, , worm, early,
B: ㄑ, second,
Power, Si;
C: Chuan, one, bow, woman, oneself,, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches,
Corpse, also, practise,
, son;
The N key is the complement code key or is auxiliary enter key that the N key does not have corresponding components;
Each Chinese character all will be split as the respective coding parts, gets its first, second and third and last addressable part by the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy, gets four at most, abides by the principle of " maximum preferential " during fractionation, promptly with the fractionation that is as the criterion of the maximum addressable part of stroke number; Stroke number is identical, and with the big fractionation that is as the criterion of stroke length sum, the pairing letter key of the parts that split out successively is the coding of this word, and the coding of this word of input just can obtain this word on computer keyboard;
The input method of the Chinese character of being made up of the parts more than 4 or 4 is: the code of importing first, second and third and last parts of this word, as then not going up screen automatically with other word repeated codes, as then choosing with the numerical key of keyboard top with other word repeated codes, first word in candidate's window also can be by shielding on the space bar;
The input method of the Chinese character of being made up of 3 parts is: importing the code of first, second and third parts of this word, is that the word that will import is then by shielding on the space bar, as not being that N key complement code then used in the word that will import as first word in candidate's window;
The input method of the Chinese character of being made up of 2 parts is: the code of importing first and second parts of this word, as first word in candidate's window is that the word that will import is then by shielding on the space bar, as not being that the word that will import is then mended one yard with the N key, in this way, then by shielding on the space bar, as also not being, again with one yard of N key benefit;
Single make one's cross " one " be encoded to " g ", being encoded to of " second " word " bn ".
2, computer Chinese character coding input method according to claim 1 is characterized by: two-character word is got preceding two yards of preceding two yards+second word of first word; Preceding two yards of the first yard+the 3rd word of first yard+second word of first word got in three words; First yard of each word got in four words; First yard of first yard+last word of first, second and third word got in the multiword entry that surpasses four words.
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