CN1089918C - Chinese three-dimensional coding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention solves the problem that the easiness and the high efficiency for inputting Chinese into a computer can not be achieved simultaneously. The present invention provides a three dimensional Chinese code which can be both used for inputting characters into a computer and looking up characters in a dictionary, and therefore, provides a key for 'education for computer can be started from young children'. The technical characteristic of the present invention mainly comprises character unit characteristics and a three dimensional coordinate code form. Character units comprise about ten types of obvious characteristics, such as stroke numbers, numberal characters, frameworks, stroke crossing, etc., ten numbers can be just used as codes for the character units through the equal relation and logical relation. The character shapes of most digits are represented by three or two arabic numbers, and the three dimensional code of each of the most numbers are composed of four or three codes. The present invention has the characteristics and the advantages that the present invention is based on the character shape, the character shape and the pronunciation are combined, and one code can have multiple functions; the present invention has high efficiency, and is easy to popularize; when a character is seen, the code thereof is known, and the old and the young can all learn the present invention conveniently and easily.

Description

Three-dimensional font computer input method for Chinese character

In the computer Chinese character input technology of keyboard coding mode, spelling input method is because need not phonetic rule " eager to learn " in addition, but because of the repetition rate of coding high " not handy ", and to being ignorant of mandarin person " inapplicable "; Five-stroke character input method, but complicated because of code regulation because of the repetition rate of coding low " handy ", input disconnects and " not eager to learn " with the read-write rule. The present invention is intended to found more satisfactory input method of new generation.

The theoretical foundation of three-dimensional font computer input method for Chinese character is: according to writing and rules of learning characters of Chinese character, be referred to as word cell with consisting of the parts of combinde rqdical character and stroke or the stroke group of formation single character, unit, first stroke place claims prefix, remaining element claims remaining section, then font is the aggregate of prefix unit, remaining section unit three-dimensional key element, and the Chinese character of shape sound one then is the 3 D stereo type literal that the three-dimensional elements combination in prefix unit, remaining section unit, word tone forms; The three-dimensional coordinate of Chinese character comprises the two-dimensional coordinate of font---orderly linear representation is exactly a kind of coding of Chinese character, be Chinese character and the non-chinese symbol aggregate of main body with Chinese text as word, just can be take word as the main coding input that carry out high efficiency computer Chinese-character.

The essential characteristic of three-dimensional font computer input method for Chinese character and keyboard thereof is:

Chinese character pattern is summarized as 32 primary word unit such as " intersection, two are drawn ", 26 high frequency prefix unit such as " Http Epileptic " and 10 special frequently prefix unit such as " Lv Yan ", word tone is defined as syllable initial, select 63 high frequency morpheme words such as " liking peace " to be used for two-character word language brevity code, non-chinese symbol is determined the Chinese title; The computer key is given the intension of Chinese character 3-D key element, 10 numerical key codes are pressed word cell and 10 special frequently prefixes, 32 word cells are corresponding again, and 26 alphabetical keys are corresponding by word tone and 63 high frequency morpheme words, 26 high frequency prefixes, "; " key is non-word symbol input prompt symbol, so forms the three-dimensional font keyboard that comprises master keypad and little keypad, and key mapping sign (accompanying drawing) is set, input operation is more convenient.

Rule and the principle of " according to stroke order, get parts, standardization " are followed in the decomposition of Chinese Character unit, and its knack is: " prefix has specific, and is general little preferential; Overlength is preferential greatly, Unit at least four ", its meaning is:

Except specific prefix (see back " rule " and reach " abridged table "), prefix is generally less parts, stroke group or single stroke; When the basic element of character surpassed four, preferentially getting greatly the combiner with independence was the unit, but must not be less than four unit. For example: praise (clothing Ren mouth wood), skirt (little Mi mouth clothing) is sent out (ㄥ Pie is Dian again), and good (ten beans power mouths), happiness (ten a bite mouths) is liked (pawl Mi Na is again), wears (ten dagger-axe fields are altogether), moral (Chi 14 is wholeheartedly). " praise " and get specific prefix " clothing ", " skirt, send out " press " general little preferential " and is got prefix " little, ", " beans, common " are taken as greatly a unit with combiner under " Unit at least four " prerequisite.

Chinese character 3-D key element code regulation is as follows:

(1) numeric class word cell " to nine and ten " is take the numeral 1 to 9 and 0 of correspondence as code.

(2) stroke class word cell is take numeral as code, horizontal (one) 1, perpendicular (Shu) 2, casts aside (Pie) 3, right-falling stroke (Fu) 4, point (Dian) 5, play () 6, the folding (

) 7, curved (second is folded to fillet) 8, hook (亅, only have hook-type to be folded to) 9.

(3) chiasma type word cell, for example " Lv neutron " is take numeral 1 as code.

(4) commissure type-word unit, i.e. the structure (except " wooden standing grain ") that links to each other with other stroke of chiasma type trunk, for example " worm king Quan " is take numeral 9 as code.

(5) chevron shaped word cell, i.e. parts, the parts take " people " word as trunk of or near symmetrical relevant with " people ", for example " Chi fire several eight " is take the numeral 8 of corresponding " eight " as code;

(6) sash type-word unit, for example " mouthful field bar " is take the digital O of shaped as frame as code.

(7) meter stroke class word cell namely two to seven is drawn nonnumeric, the atypical structure that contains more than seven pictures, and for example " Yan Si wood Jin bamboo foot " is successively take numeral 2 to 7 as code. The prefix grouping of specific " before the life, tiger, step on, hold a memorial ceremony for calculations " is with 3,4, and 5,6 be code, and specific prefix " sheep coat " reaches " the numb mouse fish of red dentary sambar is sufficient good " respectively take 6 and 7 as code.

(8) word tone is take syllable prefix mother as code, and the high frequency morpheme word that the word tone code is corresponding has: Ai Anben do not go out into to grow up moving electric volume and distribute the state worker high good after pursue progress through machine can come reason people face in year even Ou Ping commented full forefathers enter the real consubstantiality of upper life logical from join certainly as outer useful without lower cenotype one master just.

(9) high frequency prefix " the wide fiery Si Jin mouth Ren wood woman of Http Epileptic worm Rui mountain Rolling month Fu Quan day stone soil Lv foot king Xin Yan bamboo " is code with " a b c ... z " successively, and the word tone of keyword replaces code substantially by name, and " Ren " claims by the vertical people; " Http mountain Rolling month Fu " presses " likeness in form " successively take " a e fop " as code.

(10) special provision, Xin, Rui, Rolling are successively take numeral 2,6,7 as code, and the special frequently prefix take numeral as code has " Lv Yan Si wood Jin Rui Rolling Ren Tu Kou ", and " supporting female think of " successively take " vui " as initial consonant, complex form of Chinese characters radical replaces code by simplifying radical.

The relation of three-dimensional font keyboard and Chinese character 3-D element characteristic and code thereof can be reduced to:

Chinese character 3-D key element distribution of the keys abridged table

Three-dimensional font has three-dimensional code and two coded sequences of two-dimensional numerals, is applicable to two keypads, and corresponding three dimensional type key sequence and two input patterns of two-dimentional type key sequence are arranged.

At master keypad, with Chinese character 3-D key element code word, Chinese character and non-chinese symbol are formed three-dimensional code, input with the three dimensional type key sequence of correspondence:

The above word of (1) three word forms coding by front four word word tone codes. For example:

Multimedia dmt Communism gczy

Jwm communist gczy pays attention to decorum

Excellent hjl communist ethics gczy

Zxzz communist spirit gczy with single-hearted devotion

Economic construction jjjs ideal of communism gczy

Pick up speed jkid communistic society gczy

Electromechanical integration jdyt fighter for communism gczy

Solar energy utilizes the tynl wrmf that serves the people

Genuine knowledge comes from practice the zhrm of the sjcz People's Republic of China (PRC)

Connection between theory and practice lllx Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth lykk

The least bit of economic system reform jjtz difference, a thousand li czhl of mistake

[attention] word comprises word, phrase, well-known saying, and coded set is take commonly used as choice criteria. Especially big word capacity is one of characteristic of this coding, is the basic assurance of high efficiency input.

(2) the two-character word language forms coding by two word tone codes, two prefix codes, and the prefix code that omits high frequency morpheme word is brevity code. For example:

Time	The element characteristic code	The time shi s	Between jian j	Day ri r	Door three draws 3	Epoch	The element characteristic code	The time shi s	For dai d	Day ri r	Ren founds people l
												The people	The element characteristic code	People ren r	People min m	The people omits	The people omit	The Chinese	The element characteristic code	China hua h	People ren r	Ren founds people l	The people omits

(3) alone high frequency word is got the word tone code as brevity code. For example:

(brevity code) d; (word) 1,2 ground, 3,4 to, 5 etc.

The above word in Unit (4) three forms coding by " front-three-end-one " cell codes, and three unit words must add the word tone code, and the word tone code of repetition omits to get brevity code. For example:

[attention] " computer code " is basic identical with " dictionary code ", and this characteristic is that three-dimensional font input method is unique. (5) two unit words, by two cell codes, a unit tone code (unknown parts, prefix are got first the picture, and remaining section gets the end and draws), word tone code form coding, and the word tone code of repetition omits to get brevity code. For example:

In	Element characteristic dictionary code computer code	The perpendicular picture kou zhong 02 zhong 02 k z of sash in the mouth Shu mouth	State	Element characteristic dictionary code computer code	Beautiful mouthful of state's sash five of mouth drawn wei guo 05 guo 05 w g
						The Chinese	Element characteristic dictionary code computer code	Rui but also Chinese intersection you han d l han d l y h	Word	Element characteristic dictionary code computer code	The sub-word intersection of Http zi zi a l zi a l v

(6) non-chinese symbol is by the prompt name encoding of putting in marks. For example:

÷	Element characteristic computer code	The non-Chinese character chu of ÷ division sign hao; C h	β	Element characteristic computer code	The non-Chinese character beir of β shellfish tower ta; B t
						★	Element characteristic computer code	The non-Chinese character wu of ★ five-pointed star xing; W x	…	Element characteristic computer code	The non-Chinese character sheng of ellipsis lue hao; S l h
ā	Element characteristic computer code	Non-Chinese character of ā a; A l	(5)	Element characteristic computer code	(5) garden arc 5 non-Chinese character yuan hu; Y h 5

At little keypad, with font two dimension key element code word, Chinese character and non-chinese symbol are formed two-dimensional numerals, input with the two-dimentional type key sequence of correspondence:

(1) individual character, added by " front four ends one " unit and to get the stroke code and form coding, three unit words are got the first and last two that does not belong to special frequently prefix " Lv Yan Si wood Jin Rui Rolling Ren Tu Kou " and are drawn, the first and last two that prefix got in non-special frequently two unit words of word is drawn and remaining radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are drawn, and the first and last two of special frequently two unit word remainder sections of prefix is drawn. For example: I am 31965 (Pie one

Dian), several 61454 (women The-Fan Dian Fu of rice), code 53117 (the stone horse is Off one by one) are changed 8158 (Ren seven Pie

)。

(2) two-character word language, add two words by prompt before two cell codes form coding.

(3) three-character words and phrases, by prompt add three prefix codes, last word second unit code forms coding.

The above word of (4) four words adds each prefix code of front four words by prompt and forms coding.

(5) non-chinese symbol is by the put in marks coding of title of prompt.

Technique scheme shows, the standardization feature of word cell, reacted the most concisely the structure word rule of Chinese character, " quantification, visualization, the initial consonant " feature of word cell and numeral or alphanumeric codes have apodictic the contact, embody the uniformity of " input and character learning " rule, embodied the best simplification of coding.

The methods such as " the Five-stroke Methods " of having discarded this programme causes word by the local code fetch of word the coding rule that disconnects with language, and avoid the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part that the Chinese phonetic alphabet is difficult to grasp, the word tone code is taken as known by everybody first letter of pinyin, both embody the simplification of this method the best, embodied again the uniformity of word coding with language regulation.

In this programme, without repeated code, the word code capacity is large especially between multiword word and the individual character, allows to greatest extent to have embodied the extraordinary high efficiency of this method by the word coding input; Word and individual character have a large amount of brevity codes that formed by the natural law, have further embodied the uniformity of this method " simple and easy " with " efficiently ".

This programme to Chinese character, non-Chinese character without limitation, whether understand thoroughly also without limitation for word tone, to the positive impact of having popularized Beijing pronunciation, three-dimensional code adds the Chinese phonetic alphabet and can be used for dictionary row and pick up, the two-dimensional numerals of font can be applicable to the digitizing Chinese characters communication technology, shows that this method has the most widely application.

Generally speaking, three-dimensional font encoding has embodied harmony and the unification of " input and character learning ", harmony and the unification of " simple and easy and efficient " have been embodied, and integrate multiple function, this is contribution of the present invention, shows that also three-dimensional font computer input method for Chinese character is popular input method more satisfactory, of new generation.

Claims (1)

1. A kind of three-dimensional font computer input method for Chinese character is characterized in that:

   Be that the parts of combinde rqdical character claim word cell with consisting of the stroke of single character and combination thereof and the non-single character of formation, unit, the first sum of place claims prefix, and remaining element claims remaining section, Chinese character is considered as the aggregate of prefix unit, remaining section unit, the three-dimensional key element of word tone;

   Chinese character pattern is summarized as 10 special frequently prefix unit, 26 high frequency prefix unit and stroke class, numeric class, typical structure class, meter stroke class and special class 32 primary word unit of totally five classifications, Chinese-character pronunciation is summarized as 26 syllable sequence, select 63 high frequency morpheme words to be used for two-character word language brevity code, non-chinese symbol is determined the Chinese title;

   Take Arabic numerals as code, 26 high frequency prefix unit are one by one take Chinese phonetic alphabet as code with 10 special frequently prefix unit, 32 primary word unit groupings, and 63 high frequency morpheme word groupings are take syllable initial as code; Non-chinese symbol with non-character "; " etc. for the prompting code;

   Be the code that key is considered as the Chinese character 3-D key element with the key mapping character of QWERTY keyboard, thereby make key give the intension of Chinese character 3-D key element and form three-dimensional font keyboard, its layout comprises the little keypad that digital key, the common master keypad that forms of alphabetical key become with digital key independent groups, the key mapping sign is set, key and Chinese character 3-D key element intension thereof can be identified, and input operation is more convenient;

   Master keypad key and Chinese character 3-D key element corresponding relation are:

   

   Letter key high frequency prefix high frequency morpheme Before Q Quan rises entirely W king is outer nothing E mountain volume and R day people enters T soil consubstantiality is logical Y Yan one is useful U Lv is from ginseng I Si thinks O month idol Europe P Fu is flat to be commented Letter key high frequency prefix high frequency morpheme A Http pacifies love Give birth to real on the S stone The moving greatly electricity of D Rui F Rolling distribution The wide state worker of G is high After the H fire is good J Jin advances through machine The K mouth can be opened L Ren manages   ：   ； Letter key high frequency prefix high frequency morpheme The master just in the Z bamboo Cenotype under the X Xin Grow up in C worm mountain The V foot is from doing B Epileptic is not originally In N woman year M wood people face   <   ，    >    。   ？   / Little keypad key and Chinese character two-D key element corresponding relation are:

   

   Three-dimensional font has three-dimensional code and two coded sequences of two-dimensional numerals, is applicable to two keypads, and corresponding three dimensional type key sequence and two input patterns of two-dimentional type key sequence are arranged.

   (a) at master keypad, with Chinese character 3-D key element code word, Chinese character and non-chinese symbol are formed three-dimensional code, input with the three dimensional type key sequence of correspondence;

   The above word of (1) three word forms coding by front four word word tone codes;

   (2) two-character word language, by two word tone codes, two prefix codes form coding, and the word tone code that omits high frequency morpheme word gets brevity code;

   (3) alone high frequency word, getting the word tone code is brevity code;

   The above word in Unit (4) three forms coding by " front-three-end-one " cell codes, and three unit words add the word tone code, omits the word tone code that repeats and gets brevity code;

   (5) two unit words form coding by tone code, the word tone code of prefix code, remaining section code, non-high frequency prefix or remaining section (the unknown parts head that gets prefix draws or draw at the end of remaining section), and the word tone code of omission repetition gets brevity code;

   (6) non-chinese symbol, by prompt "; " coding of the title of putting in marks;

   (b) at little keypad, with Chinese character pattern two dimension key element code word, Chinese character and non-chinese symbol are formed two-dimensional numerals, input with the two-dimentional type key sequence of correspondence;

   (1) individual character, add the stroke code that does not belong to special frequently prefix " Lv Yan Si wood Jin Rui Rolling Ren Tu Kou " by " front-three-end-one " unit and form coding, three unit words are pressed first and last two and are drawn, and two unit words of prefix high frequency add the replacement code by first and last two pictures of remaining section, two unit words of the non-high frequency of prefix by first and last two pictures of prefix and the head picture of remaining section;

   (2) two-character word language, add two words by prompt before two cell codes form coding;

   (3) two words languages, by prompt add two prefix codes, last word second unit code forms coding;

   The above word of (4) four words adds each prefix code of front four words by prompt and forms coding;

   (5) non-chinese symbol is by the put in marks coding of title of prompt.

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