CN1053506C - Chinese character keyboard enter tech. by stratification prompting - Google Patents
Chinese character keyboard enter tech. by stratification prompting Download PDFInfo
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- CN1053506C CN1053506C CN95119420A CN95119420A CN1053506C CN 1053506 C CN1053506 C CN 1053506C CN 95119420 A CN95119420 A CN 95119420A CN 95119420 A CN95119420 A CN 95119420A CN 1053506 C CN1053506 C CN 1053506C
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to computer Chinese character keyboard input aiming to provide a hierarchical procedure prompting for users who are convenient to start learning and increase levels. The main technical characteristic of the present invention is that the letter keys on a computer keyboard are divided into stroke keys and character root keys, and any stroke corresponds to one key. The corresponding relationship of the first radical and the character root key of the Chinese character input is divided into two kinds: the first kind is called a main root, and each character root corresponds to one key; the second kind is called an assistant root which is inputted by a front key and a back key, wherein the front key is the stroke key of the first stroke of the assistant root. Users can adopt menu prompt with different hierarchies based on the main root and the assistant root in order that people can use after starting the computer.
Description
The invention belongs to the information processing of Chinese Computer, is a kind of by keyboard, Chinese character is resolved into the method for radical or stroke input computer.
In existing skill is stated, though the method that much Chinese character is resolved into radical input computer is arranged, but the distribution of keyboard fails to take into full account the process prompting of input process, therefore influenced learnability, (number form sign indicating number) (number of patent application 95116492.9) is the technology of successfully utilizing the process prompting, but it is based on 10 numeric keys, and code length is six yards during touch system input Chinese character, this is subjected to some restriction to being familiar with the user that letter key uses on efficient.
Basic contents of the present invention is: a kind of method of Chinese character input computer, and it has utilized the keyboard that comprises 26 letters on the computer apparatus, and according to stroke order imports radical or stroke;
Essential characteristic of the present invention is:
In 26 letters, stroke is used single vowel a respectively, e, i, o, u representative; Radical is divided into main root and auxilliary root, and wherein main root is represented with consonant key; Auxilliary root is represented with more than one letter by the first stroke of a Chinese character; Concrete arrangement can be as following:
(1) stroke: horizontal stroke → a, perpendicular → e, left-falling stroke → i, point → o, folding → u;
(2) main root: " Http " → b, " Lv " → c, " Rui " → d, " Rolling " → f,
" extensively " → g, " standing grain " → h, " Jin " → j, " mouth " → k, " Si " → l,
" wood " → m, " woman " → n, " Fu " → p, " day " → q, " Ren " → r,
" stone " → s, " soil " → t, " Yan " → v, " king " → w, " Xin " → x,
" moon " → y, " foot " → z;
(3) the auxilliary root of the horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character: " very little " → ac, " greatly " → ad, " rich " → af,
" worker " → ag, " car " → aj, " twenty " → an, " leather " → an, " just " → ap,
" its " → aq, " ear " → ar, " ten " → as, " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " → av, " page or leaf " → av,
" Wei " → aw, " penta " → aw, " west " → ax, " rain " → ay, " walking " → az;
(4) hold up the auxilliary root of pen: " shellfish " → eb, " worm " → ec, " non-" → ef,
" bone " → eg, " deceiving " → eh, " " → eh, " towel " → ej, " first " → ej,
" Si " → ek, " mouth " → ek, " Dao " → el, " order " → em, " ware " → em,
" interior " → en, " slowly " → er, " mountain " → es, " field " → et, " little " → ex,
" already " → ey, " ending " → ez;
(5) cast aside the auxilliary root of the first stroke of a Chinese character: " eight " → ib, " an ancient type of spoon " → ib, " Quan " → if,
" ㄑ " → if, " ghost " → ig, " Bao " → ig, " several " → ij, " mortar " → ij,
" hair " → im, " ox " → in, " gas " → iq, " youngster " → ir, " Chi " → ir,
" Cannibals " → is, " body " → is, " usefulness " → iu, " The-Fan " → iw, " sunset " → ix,
" fish " → iy, " boat " → iz:
(6) the auxilliary root of the some first stroke of a Chinese character: " Epileptic " → ob, " side " → of, " fire " → oh,
" stand " → ol, " rice " → om, " door " → om, " Woo " → os, " sheep " → ou,
" heart " → ox, " suffering " → ox, " Yi " → oy, " Chuo " → oz;
(7) turn up the auxilliary root of pen: " crust " → ub, " going out " → uc, " cutter " → ud,
" own " → uj, " power " → ul, " horse " → um, " skin " → up, " the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches " → us,
" corpse " → us, " then " → uv, " habit " → ux, " Ji " → ux,
" again " → uy, " lonely " → uz;
The step of Chinese character input is that the first key of input then must be the stroke key if not the main root key by sequential write input radical and stroke, and initial prompt only limits to stroke and main root, is the follow-up input of main root for first key, and this prompting need not change; For first key is the input of stroke, then auxilliary root and the correspondent button position that is guided by this stroke of screen display;
The code length that Chinese character is imported is not isometric, has 3 keys to select input to be compatible with the input of standard mode 4 keys with interior prompting, in the sign indicating number string more than 4 keys, casts out tail sign indicating number redundancy in the past for the latter.For example: main root " wood " is with single key position " m " correspondence, and then with combination key-bit codes such as em, im, om, um correspondence respectively, wherein e, I, o, u represent the first stroke of a Chinese character of each corresponding radical to auxilliary root " order, hair, door, horse "---erect, left-falling stroke, point, folding.When the code that limits Chinese character root when us is 26 letter keys, a, e, i, o, u be the single vowel of the Chinese phonetic alphabet as the stroke key, all the other key positions are consonant key.At this moment, the readable radical that this method limits is arranged on the relevant correspondent button position of pronunciation in order to memory, is referred to as " table sound " key, and wherein auxiliary radical shows with two key tables, first key is that stroke key, inferior key are " table sound " key, and the pairing key of main root position itself is " table sound " key.
For the ease of the process prompting, to be convenient to memory and to use, each consonant key has only a kind of main root corresponding with it basically; Each stroke, initial consonant Macintosh, majority also are corresponding with it with a kind of auxilliary root.During the initial state before computer is being handled any one Chinese character, just can carry out initialized process and point out like this, promptly screen prompt goes out stroke key and corresponding stroke figure; The main root figure that the radical key of screen prompt is corresponding with it (this does not get rid of the existing reminding method that main root and stroke are engraved in keycap).This figure is that we make on the display position of a Chinese character size radical and corresponding code combination figure together thereof with " coinage technology ", for example " Xin ", before under the Chinese character state, importing any one word like this, the user can be by prompting, selection waits to import the initial radical (pressing sequential write) of Chinese character, if Chinese character to be imported begins part not to be any one main root of prompting then to import the initial stroke code of this word, so just finished the first key of Chinese character and imported.
After the first key input, then point out on the screen, imported non-stroke key when first key, screen prompt is consistent with initial prompt, when first key input be the stroke key, then point out out the corresponding figure of each key position of auxilliary root under the first stroke of a Chinese character guiding.The i.e. input of second key also is to carry out according to the mode of initial process prompting, selects input to exist following two kinds of situations here:
(1) first key is a radical, imports this main root code when the main root of follow-up radical and screen prompt is consistent, otherwise imports follow-up stroke code key;
(2) first key is the stroke code, and follow-up radical is then to import the radical code when belonging to the radical of prompting, otherwise imports follow-up stroke key.
The said process prompting in fact is the interactively intelligent input method of a kind of people, machine, and and then the menu prompt of screen is walked in principle; According to sequential write, the radical of screen prompt can be used, and then keys in corresponding radical; The unavailable stroke of then keying in.Wherein auxiliary radical always begins with the first sum of picture key of radical and finishes with " the table sound key " of radical.Just needed Chinese character can have been selected for after beginner's two keys.
This prompting and general leading prompting dissimilarity are that general prompting is the prompting Chinese character, points out a final result, and does not go to point out one of them part (radical, stroke) not go to point out its process.Yet for the radical the most difficult stage of input is to distribute on the key position as yet the not stage of grasp for radical, so the intelligent selection input of process prompting, has vital role for news speed is the ABC of.After twice process prompting, show corresponding Chinese character on the screen, the user carries out final selection.
For be familiar with user that radical distributes on the key position for, then need not by the process prompting operation, just can carry out touch system as long as follow the main points of input method regulation, these main points comprise:
(1), gets the input of respective code string according to the radical that limits on the etymon list of key position (for example shown in Figure 1) according to sequential write;
(2),, omit the stroke code under other situation and only get a table sound code only first position or in the double joint word, get two yards for auxiliary radical.For example the code of " door " is " om ", gets two codes in " vexed ", but in " palmitic acid ", " door " only gets " m " (mmkk).
(3) maximum effectively code length is 4 yards, in 4 yards code string preface, casts out tail sign indicating number redundancy section in the past.
In said method,, increase the radical of the complex form of Chinese characters, comprising radical " gold, Yan, Si, Tony, Trucks, genus, Page, Shi, Door, Wei " for the Chinese Character collection that has expanded the complex form of Chinese characters.
In sum, in the generation of this stratification vocal input method, gets over sex expression and exists:
(1) because the distribution of main and auxiliary two types radical key position, make the process prompting to handle by hierarchical manner, in more than 100 radical that limits, more than 20 main root of ground floor can offer the user more clearly and select on screen, though the auxiliary radical of second level has about 100, but because the first stroke of a Chinese character alienation of first key, thereby a screen shows that the quantity of radical also has only about in the of 20, makes the selection input of process prompting that operability is arranged like this.
(2) owing to adopt the radical of table sound key to rely on mode, make that the distribution of radical on the key position remembered easily.
(3) because main root is to be in two different levels with auxiliary radical, therefore to a great extent alienation the coincident code problem of same radical word in the different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, for example " wood " and " door " is the radical on same table sound key " m ", when the radical word is that " king " is (w) time, " twist " and " intercalation " no longer is repeated code, the former " twists " is " mw ", the latter " intercalation " is " omw " (o is corresponding to " point "), and making between the word of all " door " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and " wood " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word does not all have repeated code, has significantly reduced the merger repeated code.
(4) not only be adapted to the selection input of non-full-time, and be easy to carry out the transition to the touch system input of full coding, on code length and key position, all be adapted to be familiar with the full-time staff's of QWERTY keyboard requirement like this.
Owing to exist above-mentioned advantage, the present invention has reached the illustrated goal of the invention in front.
Be optimal design example of the present invention and accompanying drawing below:
Fig. 1 is applicable to the distribution plan of this radical (stroke) for the key position.
In Fig. 1, main root is represented by the initial consonant singly-bound, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries institute by those topped face widths is corresponding, auxiliary radical is then by one of horizontally-arranged a, e, i, o, u, the first stroke of a Chinese character as it is sorted out, and be that the second code table key is determined by vertical row's consonant key, for example the first key of " door " is point (o), inferior key be table sound key (m) then " om " be the code that " door " assists root head.Have only a main root among Fig. 1 on all main root keys, auxiliary radical key major part also is a root, and this just creates favorable conditions for the alienation repeated code.Characterized radical is returned key according to its pronunciation, the non-word radical is drawn close the pronunciation of its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as far as possible, as " Http " (Bao Gai), " Lv " (toothed burclover), " Ren " " Chi " (single upright people, one of the Chinese character components), " Rui " (3 water), " Quan " (by anti-dog), the not readable radical of minority is then got the pronunciation of drilling after translating such as Bao (frame that colludes), " Rolling " (by handrail), " Si " (random hank knotting); Also there is letter that only a few directly gets nearly shape (p) etc. in addition as " Fu ".
According to above design, when adopting the selection input, before first key is also imported there be not prompt:
| The wide g standing grain of day q king w Shu e Ren r soil t month y second u Pie i Dian o Fu p one a stone s Rui d Rolling f h Jin j mouth k Si l foot z Xin x Lv c Yan v Http b woman n wood m |
This is the main root display screen of button position position indicating.
If wait to import the Chinese character start-up portion and be a radical in the presenting bank, then get its radical key, for example the left side of " osmanthus " word is " wood ", gets " m " key.Owing to be to get main root, presenting bank is constant, so press sequential write, gets second radical " soil " and hits " t " key, and presenting bank shows afterwards:
| 1 Du, 2 tangerines, 3 osmanthus, 4 ribs |
Select " 3 " key to make screen (entering text) on " osmanthus " word, repeat to hit second " soil " radical of " t " input certainly again and also can import " osmanthus " word equally.
If wait to import Chinese character and be not " osmanthus " but " willow " word, then second key should be imported stroke
Key " i " (left-falling stroke), so presenting bank shows:
| 1 machine, 2 utmost points, 3 structures, 4 lattice, 5 bridges, 6 cotton 7 willows, 8 canopies, 9 cypresses, 0 rubbers |
For everyday character, can shield on the word selection behind general two keys, then need " page turning " back to select for non-common word.
When first key is not main root, for example treat input word be " section " word should first keystroke " i " (left-falling stroke) prompt after this:
| A few mortar j of Quan gas q The-Fan w e Chi r t fish y u i o p a Cannibals body s Network d Quan f ghost Bao g h k l z sunset x c v eight an ancient type of spoon b ox n hair m |
Presenting bank is selected the h key, shows after the keystroke:
| 1 and 2 kind 3 sharp 4 rent 5 journeys 6 long-pending 7 and move 80 committees of private 9 sections |
This is the prompting with reference to the ordering of the usage frequency of word, hits just to make on " section " word behind " 9 " key to shield.If the Chinese character that the prompting of this screen is not imported then need be searched selection downwards with " page turning " key.
In selecting input, most of everyday characters are to import according to the pattern of " two key+selections ", it is to be noted by the conversion of selecting to be input to the touch system input not difficultly, be example with " section ", after importing " ih " key, import o (Dian) s (ten) again and promptly finish the coding input, its rule is a Chinese character, according to the corresponding relation of Fig. 1, splits into the root coding input by sequential write, if during more than four yards, one yard on trigram and tail are effective before getting.
Claims (2)
1. the method for Chinese character input computer, it has utilized the keyboard that comprises 26 letters on the computer apparatus, and according to stroke order imports radical or stroke;
Essential characteristic of the present invention is:
In 26 letters, stroke is used single vowel a respectively, e, i, o, u representative; Radical is divided into main root and auxilliary root, and wherein main root is represented with consonant key; Auxilliary root is represented with more than one letter by the first stroke of a Chinese character; Concrete arrangement can be as following:
(1) stroke: horizontal stroke → a, perpendicular → e, left-falling stroke → i, point → o, folding → u;
(2) main root: " Http " → b, " Lv " → c, " Rui " → d, " Rolling " → f,
" extensively " → g, " standing grain " → h, " Jin " → j, " mouth " → k, " Si " → l,
" wood " → m, " woman " → n, " Fu " → p, " day " → q, " Ren " → r,
" stone " → s, " soil " → t, " Yan " → v, " king " → w, " Xin " → x,
" moon " → y, " foot " → z;
(3) the auxilliary root of the horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character: " very little " → ac, " greatly " → ad, " rich " → af,
" worker " → ag, " car " → aj, " twenty " → an, " leather " → an, " just " → ap,
" its " → aq, " ear " → ar, " ten " → as, " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " → av, " page or leaf " → av,
" Wei " → aw, " penta " → aw, " west " → ax, " rain " → ay, " walking " → az;
(4) hold up the auxilliary root of pen: " shellfish " → eb, " worm " → ec, " non-" → ef,
" bone " → eg, " deceiving " → eh, " " → eh, " towel " → ej, " first " → ej,
" Si " → ek, " mouth " → ek, " Dao " → el, " order " → em, " ware " → em,
" interior " → en, " slowly " → er, " mountain " → es, " field " → et, " little " → ex,
" already " → e y, " ending " → ez;
(5) cast aside the auxilliary root of the first stroke of a Chinese character: " eight " → ib, " an ancient type of spoon " → ib, " Quan " → if,
" ㄑ " → if, " ghost " → ig, " Bao " → ig, " several " → ij, " mortar " → ij,
" hair " → im, " ox " → in, " gas " → iq, " youngster " → ir, " Chi " → ir,
" Cannibals " → is, " body " → is, " usefulness " → iu, " The-Fan " → iw, " sunset " → ix,
" fish " → i y, " boat " → iz;
(6) the auxilliary root of the some first stroke of a Chinese character: " Epileptic " → ob, " side " → of, " fire " → oh,
" stand " → ol, " rice " → om, " door " → om, " Woo " → os, " sheep " → ou,
" heart " → ox, " suffering " → ox, " Yi " → oy, " Chuo " → oz;
(7) turn up the auxilliary root of pen: " crust " → ub, " going out " → uc, " cutter " → ud,
" own " → uj, " power " → ul, " horse " → um, " skin " → up, " the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches " → us,
" corpse " → us, " then " → uv, " habit " → ux, " Ji " → ux,
" again " → uy, " lonely " → uz;
The step of Chinese character input is that the first key of input then must be the stroke key if not the main root key by sequential write input radical and stroke, and initial prompt only limits to stroke and main root, is the follow-up input of main root for first key, and this prompting need not change; For first key is the input of stroke, then auxilliary root and the correspondent button position that is guided by this stroke of screen display;
The code length that Chinese character is imported is not isometric, has 3 keys to select input to be compatible with the input of standard mode 4 keys with interior prompting, in the sign indicating number string more than 4 keys, casts out tail sign indicating number redundancy in the past for the latter.
2. according to the Chinese character input method of claim 1,, increase the radical of the complex form of Chinese characters, comprising radical " gold, Yan, Si, Tony, Trucks, horse, Page, Shi, Door, Wei " for the Chinese Character collection that has expanded the complex form of Chinese characters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95119420A CN1053506C (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Chinese character keyboard enter tech. by stratification prompting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95119420A CN1053506C (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Chinese character keyboard enter tech. by stratification prompting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1153338A CN1153338A (en) | 1997-07-02 |
| CN1053506C true CN1053506C (en) | 2000-06-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN95119420A Expired - Fee Related CN1053506C (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Chinese character keyboard enter tech. by stratification prompting |
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