CN1241102C

CN1241102C - Chiense character encoding method and input keyboard thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1241102C
Application number: CN 200310110517
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖庆祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-11-11
Filing date: 2003-11-11
Publication date: 2006-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-11
Also published as: CN1545012A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a Chinese character coding method having the advantages of small memorizing quantity, simple character separation and few coincident codes and an input keyboard. The strokes of Chinese characters are divided into the five basic strokes of horizontal lines, top-down vertical lines, left-downward slope lines, points and folded strokes in a shape like a Chinese character 'yi', and letter keys on the keyboard are also correspondingly divided into five regions of horizontal lines, top-down vertical lines, left-downward slope lines, points and folded lines. The present invention is characterized in that 25 combinations in which the two strokes of Chinese characters are selected according to a stroke order, 5 single strokes and 30 definition radicals are correspondingly formed on the 25 letter keys. The present invention has the characteristics of easy memorization, easy separation, easy learning, few coincident codes, high input speed, etc.

Description

A kind of method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard.

Background technology:

Spelling, sound sign indicating number such as intelligence assembly etc. are because of the use that it needs to become literate, the mandarin standard has restricted some people.It is too much to add repeated code, and the use of numeral, page turning key has a strong impact on input speed.Spelling is the maximum input method of present number of users because of having the characteristics of easy, but too slow because of speed, is not still liked by typist, computer professional person.

Five is one of most popular input method, is the successful work of font code.In case association just can produce fast speeds.But find it difficult to learn and make many prestiges and step back.129 radicals are distributed on 25 key positions, have increased keyboard memory difficulty.Splitting Chinese character must split by rule after having remembered 129 radical shapes again, learns difficulty.Be to reduce repeated code, need add in five and beat identification code, this also is a difficult point to the user.

The present phonetic-stroke code two-stroke input method of releasing, easy, Chinese character split, the keyboard memory is easy to characteristics though have, and first yard is the sound sign indicating number, is become literate, the restriction of mandarin.Add and use 30 key positions, though can improve some speed, influential on the input habit to the use of keyboard and punctuate.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of memory capacitance little, divine by means of characters simple and the few method of Chinese character coding and the input keyboard of repeated code.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize its goal of the invention.A kind of method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard, the stroke of Chinese character is divided into horizontal stroke " ", perpendicular " Shu ", left-falling stroke " Pie ", point " Dian ", folding " second " five kinds of basic strokes, corresponding letter key on the keyboard also is divided into five districts of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, on 26 letter keys to should have pair Chinese character according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy get 25 kinds of combinations of two strokes, 5 kinds of singles are drawn and 30 define radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

Letter key of the present invention is two strokes " Shu, a Pie, a Dian, a second one by one, " and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " stone, soil, Rolling, wood, Lv " of the corresponding Chinese character of horizontal district " G, F, D, S, A " key; Letter key is drawn " one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second " and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " worm, Si, mouth, Jin, mountain " for two strokes " Shu one, Shu Shu, Shu Pie, Shu Dian, Shu second ", the single of the corresponding Chinese character of " H, J, K, L, M " key in perpendicular district; Letter key is for casting aside two strokes " Pie one, Pie Shu, Pie Pie, Pie Dian, Pie second " and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Quan, worker, the moon, fish, " of the corresponding Chinese character of distinguishing of " T, R, E, W, Q " key; Letter key is two strokes " Dian one, Dian Shu, Dian Pie, Dian Dian, Dian second " and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " fire, Epileptic, Rui, Xin, side " of the corresponding Chinese character of " Y, U, I, O, P " key in some district; Letter key is two strokes " second one, second Shu, second Pie, second Dian, second second " of the corresponding Chinese character of " N, B, V, C, X " key in folding district and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " woman, king, extensively, , day "; The corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " leather, order, car, rice, Cannibals " of letter key " Z " key.

Code taking rule of the present invention is for splitting into two parts and get two, single in regular turn or the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are one yard to Chinese character, and maximum four yards, during 4 yards of code fetch less thaies, beat that the U key is supplied or finish code fetch with space bar, more than four yards, get preceding four yards; During fractionation, removable Chinese character splits into two parts at every turn, become word, first to become word, second portion to become the priority of word to split by two parts, the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are treated as word, and follow into word when splitting and get big principle, when all not becoming word, from last fractionation, single draw with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries from the time fractionation, do not split when continuous, have crossing stroke not split, Chinese character splits to be taken into account intuitively; When splitting code fetch, non-disconnectable Chinese character is according to stroke order got preceding four yards, and get two is one yard at every turn, gets single during two of less thaies and draws; Detachable Chinese character splits into two parts at every turn, and first gets 2 yards at most, and when only enough getting 1 yard, second portion is then got 3 yards, gets 2 yards as first, and second portion is then got 2 yards; First after the fractionation and second portion are still detachable and when needing to make a call to 2 yards, continue to be split into two parts by the fractionation rule, and each part is got 1 yard; Second portion after the fractionation is still detachable and need make a call to 3 yards, is split into two parts by splitting rule, and a preceding part is got 1 yard, and a back part is got 2 yards, can also split as a back part, and after splitting regular the fractionation, each part is got 1 yard.

The present invention is provided with identification key for reducing repeated code on keyboard, identification key is located at the perpendicular position in a district, promptly on " U " key.

The corresponding Chinese character of letter key of the present invention " A, B, C ... X, Y, Z " " with,, with, or not, altogether, in, once, also, give, the teacher, when, think, oneself,, language, several,, material, I, door, wide, people, be,, car ".

Owing to adopt technique scheme, the present invention has realized goal of the invention preferably, it all is to arrange regularly by the order of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount that the present invention gets in regular turn to Chinese character that two strokes, single draw, another level brevity code also is to compile and edit by coding rule, so only need remember the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that define on each key, this is equivalent to remember in five the difficulty of one-level brevity code; The Chinese character deconsolidation process is adopted " dichotomy method ", promptly Chinese character or parts (split Chinese character after part) are split into two parts at every turn, this method for splitting 90% above Chinese character is intuitively fully, you only need by splitting rule to minority Chinese character (or parts), also can split accurately, uniquely and come, owing to or not the qualification of component shape when splitting, thereby greatly reduced the fractionation difficulty; Code taking rule is few, and code taking method is grasped easily, and code element draws (in perpendicular district) by two strokes, single and the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are formed, be the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries by definition key position, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place code fetch, be not define radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries by two strokes, single picture code fetch; During four yards of less thaies, beat " U " key and supply or finish code fetch with space bar; Except that adopting definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, definition brevity code to handle the repeated code, " Z " key and " U " key have also been used effectively, to reach the purpose that reduces repeated code.Therefore, the present invention has characteristics such as easy note, readily removable, easy, repeated code are few, high input speed.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing is the key face synoptic diagram of keyboard of the present invention.

Embodiment:

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

By accompanying drawing as can be known, a kind of method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard, the stroke of Chinese character is divided into horizontal stroke " ", perpendicular " Shu ", left-falling stroke " Pie ", point " Dian ", folding " second " five kinds of basic strokes, corresponding letter key on the keyboard also is divided into five districts of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, on 26 letter keys to should have pair Chinese character according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy get 25 kinds of combinations of two strokes, 5 kinds of singles are drawn and 30 define radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

Code taking rule of the present invention:

Two or definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries got in regular turn in Chinese character is one yard, maximum four yards, and during 4 yards of code fetch less thaies, beat the U key and supply or finish code fetch with space bar, more than four yards, get preceding four yards.

When the input Chinese character, at first Chinese character is split the code fetch according to stroke order that can not split.Get two is one yard (the fixed district of preceding pen, pen location, back) at every turn, get single during two of less thaies and draw (single is drawn in perpendicular district, the stroke location), during 4 yards of code fetch less thaies, beats the U key and supplies or finish code fetch with space bar, more than four yards, gets preceding four yards.

To detachable Chinese character, follow following rule and split:

1, splits into two parts at every turn, all become word (as: meaning), first to become word (as: doing), second portion to become the priority of word (as: in the least) to split by two parts, the definition part capital is treated as word, and follows into word when splitting and get big principle (as: End);

When 2, all not becoming word, from last fractionation (as: declining);

3, there is crossing stroke not split (as: really);

4, general single draw with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries from the time split (as: old, gadolinium), do not split (as: standing grain, from, white) when continuous, be to improve input speed, the fractionation of part Chinese character takes into account intuitively (as: chapter).

By splitting rule Chinese character is split into two parts during code fetch, get four yards at most.First can only get 1 yard or 2 yards.If first only enough gets 1 yard, then second portion is got 3 yards; If first gets 2 yards, then second portion is got 2 yards.

First's (or second portion) after splitting for the first time is still detachable, and needs to make a call to 2 yards, continues to be split into two parts by splitting rule, and each part is got 1 yard.

Second portion after splitting for the first time is still detachable, and needs to make a call to 3 yards, is split into two parts by splitting rule, and a preceding part is got 1 yard, and a back part is got 2 yards.If a back part can also split, after splitting the rule fractionation, each part is got 1 yard.

Do not become word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code taking rule:

Press code fetch rule code fetch, beat the Z key during 4 yards of less thaies and supply or finish code fetch with space bar.

The phrase play:

Two words: the first two sign indicating number of getting each word.As: work RURT

Three words: get the last sign indicating number of first and second word, the triliteral preceding two yards.As: the KLIE of the up-and-coming

Multi-character words: get first three word and the last character first yard.As: the MRWM of the People's Republic of China (PRC)

The example word:

(1) opens GR

First yard: the fixed district of the first stroke " ", second " one " location, i.e. the transverse presentation G in horizontal district; Second yard: the 3rd " Pie " fixed district, the perpendicular position R in district is promptly cast aside in the 4th " Shu " location.

(2) FL under

First yard: the perpendicular position F in the district of taking the least important seat at a square table; Second yard: only remaining " Dian " pen, draw for single, be decided to be perpendicular district, beat the some position L in perpendicular district.

(3) cloud GCU

First yard: the transverse presentation G in the district of taking the least important seat at a square table; Second yard: the some position C in the district that gives a discount; Coding has been got, and because of 4 yards of less thaies, beats the U key and supplies.

(4) card FCTK

First yard: the perpendicular position F in the district of taking the least important seat at a square table; Second yard: the some position C in the district that gives a discount; Trigram is beaten the transverse presentation T that casts aside the district; The 4th yard left-falling stroke position K that beats perpendicular district because of code fetch surpasses four yards, gets preceding four yards.

(5) MHF of group

Be divided into inside and outside two parts earlier, beat first's " mouth " earlier, get two yards MH; Beat second portion " " again, get two yards FK." group " is three.

(6) MWFF that presents a gift to a bereaved family

Split into two parts earlier, two yards MW are got on the left side; The right is still detachable, respectively gets one yard, forward part code fetch F, rear section code fetch F.

(7) member KM

Split into two parts earlier, first is definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " mouth ", only enough gets one yard K, and second portion " shellfish " is got trigram MWU, and U is the sign indicating number of supplying when encoding deficiency." member " is the secondary brevity code.

(8) scratch DAD

Split into two parts earlier, one yard D only enough gets for definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rolling " in first, and second portion is got trigram, and it is detachable to carry on as before, and a preceding part is got one yard A, and a back part is got two yards DM." scratch " and be three.

(9) all RMW

Be divided into left and right sides two parts earlier, one yard R only enough gets in first " Ren ".Then second portion is got trigram, and because of splitting, a then preceding part is got one yard M, and a back part is got two yards WU, complement U key when not enough.

(10) control ICK

Split into two parts earlier, first is definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rui ", only enough gets one yard I, second portion " platform " is still detachable, and a preceding part " Si " is got one yard C, and a back part " mouth " should be got two yards, but " mouth " is the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, code fetch K, and another yard U key is supplied.

(11) bath IKK

Split into two parts earlier, one yard I only enough gets for definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rui " in first, and second portion is still detachable, and a preceding part " product " is got one yard K, and a back part " wood " should be got two yards, but " wood " is the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, code fetch S, and another yard U key is supplied.

(12) lead DLPT

Split into two parts earlier, first is " greatly ", gets two yards DL; Second portion is still detachable, and a preceding part " Mi " is got one yard P, and a back part " ox " is got one yard T.

(13) quick TXTW

Split into two parts earlier, first is still detachable, and a preceding part is got one yard T, and a back part is got one yard X; Second portion code fetch TW.

(14) Zhai CCRY

Split into two parts earlier, first is still detachable, and a preceding part is got one yard C, and a back part is got one yard C; Second portion is still detachable, and a preceding part is got one yard R, and a back part is got one yard Y.

(15) carp WMGF

Split into two parts earlier, first is definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, code fetch W; Second portion can not split, and is MGF by the stroke code fetch in regular turn.

(16) slow OXMC

Split into two parts earlier, first is definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, code fetch O; Second portion is still detachable, and a preceding part is the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, code fetch X, and a back part is also detachable, respectively gets one yard M, C.

(17) Epileptic UZZZ

" Epileptic " is the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and code fetch U because of the code fetch deficiency, supplies with the Z key.

(18) Ren RZZ

" Ren " code fetch R because of the code fetch deficiency, supplies with the Z key.

(19) Http OMZ

" Http " code fetch OM because of the code fetch deficiency, supplies with the Z key.

Repeated code of the present invention is less, only is 79 in the I and II character library.The one, " leather, order, car, rice, Cannibals " five radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are placed on the Z key, significantly reduced repeated code quantity, and got on as " leather, order, car, rice, Cannibals " five radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are put into corresponding key position by the stroke code taking rule, will produce a large amount of repeated codes; The 2nd, creatively utilized " U " key, less because in the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of Chinese character by the Chinese character of " Dian Shu " beginning, so definition " U " key is an identification key.For instance, the stroke code fetch of " several, youngster, nine, an ancient type of spoon " four words is Q, is four repeated codes, behind complement U key (several for Q, youngster be QU, nine for QUU, an ancient type of spoon be QUUU) four words have been repeated codes no longer just.

High input speed of the present invention.Because memory capacitance is little; The fractionation Chinese character is simple; Be different from five and be provided with to add and beat identification code, just complement U key simply.

In addition, the present invention has also defined secondary, three, and all more than five, and has considered as far as possible the most frequently used word to be defined as the principle of brevity code.

Claims

1, a kind of method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard, the stroke of Chinese character is divided into horizontal stroke " ", perpendicular " Shu ", cast aside " Pie ", point " Dian ", folding " second " five kinds of basic strokes, correspondence also is divided into horizontal stroke with the letter key on the keyboard, perpendicular, cast aside, the point, roll over five districts, it is characterized in that on 26 letter keys there being pair Chinese character to get 25 kinds of combinations of two strokes according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, 5 kinds of singles are drawn and 30 definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and promptly letter key is the " G; F; D; S; A in horizontal district " two strokes " one by one; a Shu; a Pie; a Dian; a second " and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " stone; soil of the corresponding Chinese character of key, Rolling, wood, Lv "; Letter key is drawn " one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second " and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " worm, Si, mouth, Jin, mountain " for two strokes " Shu one, Shu Shu, Shu Pie, Shu Dian, Shu second ", the single of the corresponding Chinese character of " H, J, K, L, M " key in perpendicular district; Letter key is for casting aside two strokes " Pie one, Pie Shu, Pie Pie, Pie Dian, Pie second " and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Quan, worker, the moon, fish, " of the corresponding Chinese character of distinguishing of " T, R, E, W, Q " key; Letter key is two strokes " Dian one, Dian Shu, Dian Pie, Dian Dian, Dian second " and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " fire, Epileptic, Rui, Xin, side " of the corresponding Chinese character of " Y, U, I, O, P " key in some district; Letter key is two strokes " second one, second Shu, second Pie, second Dian, second second " of the corresponding Chinese character of " N, B, V, C, X " key in folding district and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " woman, king, extensively, , day "; The corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " leather, order, car, rice, Cannibals " of letter key " Z " key; Code taking rule of the present invention is for splitting into two parts and get two, single in regular turn or the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are one yard to Chinese character, and maximum four yards, during 4 yards of code fetch less thaies, beat that the U key is supplied or finish code fetch with space bar, more than four yards, get preceding four yards; During fractionation, removable Chinese character splits into two parts at every turn, become word, first to become word, second portion to become the priority of word to split by two parts, the definition radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are treated as word, and follow into word when splitting and get big principle, when all not becoming word, from last fractionation, single draw with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries from the time fractionation, do not split when continuous, have crossing stroke not split, Chinese character splits to be taken into account intuitively; When splitting code fetch, non-disconnectable Chinese character is according to stroke order got preceding four yards, and get two is one yard at every turn, gets single during two of less thaies and draws; Detachable Chinese character splits into two parts at every turn, and first gets 2 yards at most, and when only enough getting 1 yard, second portion is then got 3 yards, gets 2 yards as first, and second portion is then got 2 yards; First after the fractionation and second portion are still detachable and when needing to make a call to 2 yards, continue to be split into two parts by the fractionation rule, and each part is got 1 yard; Second portion after the fractionation is still detachable and need make a call to 3 yards, is split into two parts by splitting rule, and a preceding part is got 1 yard, and a back part is got 2 yards, can also split as a back part, and after splitting regular the fractionation, each part is got 1 yard.

2, a kind of method of Chinese character coding according to claim 1 and input keyboard is characterized in that being provided with identification key on keyboard.

3, a kind of method of Chinese character coding according to claim 2 and input keyboard is characterized in that identification key is located at the perpendicular position in a district, promptly on " U " key.

4, a kind of method of Chinese character coding according to claim 1 and 2 and input keyboard, it is characterized in that the corresponding Chinese character of letter key " A, B, C ... X, Y, Z " " with,, with, or not, altogether, in, once, also, give, the teacher, when, think, oneself,, language, several,, material, I, door, wide, people, be,, car ".