CN1315688A - Method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer - Google Patents

Method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer Download PDF

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CN1315688A
CN1315688A CN 00112801 CN00112801A CN1315688A CN 1315688 A CN1315688 A CN 1315688A CN 00112801 CN00112801 CN 00112801 CN 00112801 A CN00112801 A CN 00112801A CN 1315688 A CN1315688 A CN 1315688A
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character
key
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CN1115616C (en
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沙马拉毅
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Abstract

A method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer features that on the basis of shape and structure, 57 character cells are used as basic input units to input Yi-nationality characters. A simple and quick input method for Y-nationality phrases is also disclosed. Its advantages include easily mastering it, and high input speed.

Description

Method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer
The invention belongs to and calculate the word processing technical field
Computer Yi literary composition typing work is the important component part that Yi nationality's literary composition modernization is handled.For the personnel that are familiar with Yi nationality's literary composition standard pronunciation, Yi nationality's literary composition phonetic symbol of stipulating in the standard Yi nationality literary composition scheme that adopts State Council's approval in 1980 to carry out (Yi nationality's literary composition phonetic grow with each passing day 6 English alphabets corresponding) is one by one squeezed into spelling or simplicity input that Yi nationality's literary composition phonetic alphabet carry out Yi nationality's literary composition, should be a kind of input method eaily.But, but can not adopt phonetic plan to carry out Yi nationality's literary composition word processing for the personnel that are ignorant of Yi nationality's literary composition or can not correctly send the Yi character sound.
The objective of the invention is, a kind of computer Yi literary composition input method is proposed, by Yi character and vocabulary are split as the words input that the input character is finished Yi nationality's literary composition by its font structure, the people who makes just logical Yi character or be ignorant of Yi character also can finish the typing work of Yi character easily.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following method.
The literal of forming Yi nationality's literary composition is split following 57 basic strokes (character) by its stroke (a continuous line segment of promptly once being write as), it is arranged on the Latin letter key of computer keyboard as the elementary cell of importing Yi character.Its concrete arrangement is shown in the keyboard distribution plan of Fig. 1.Yi nationality's literary composition literal is imported computing machine by the character that it is split by keyboard, it is characterized in that, adopt following fractionation character and input step:
The literal of forming Yi nationality's literary composition is split as following 57 basic strokes, with its arrangement
On 26 latin alphabet keys of computer keyboard:
Figure A0011280100041
/ soil-
Figure A0011280100043
, T J do O
Figure A0011280100045
OS
Figure A0011280100046
O
Figure A0011280100048
L/Oz
Figure A0011280100049
X) CO
Figure A00112801000410
E
Figure A00112801000412
When single Yi character being imported with selected character, at first key in the main stroke that constitutes this Yi character, key in successively again second, third, the 4th character, key in the space bar short in size then: the order that character is keyed in is according to going up afterwards earlier, the left back right side of elder generation, the first intermediate and then both sides, in the outer earlier back, elder generation is the order about the back up and down; If the stroke of this word is less than four strokes, key in: if the character of forming this word is the 4th character more than four with the last stroke character of forming this Yi character by the character of actual stroke; If this word is for the Yi character of band time lofty tone symbol, then with inferior lofty tone symbol
Figure A00112801000413
Character is keyed in as its most last character; Single Yi character is keyed in four characters at most.
Unit forms when intersecting in length and breadth if this word has two or more major words, then gets key major word unit headed by its vertical character.
The major word of Yi character unit stroke general position on word, left and right, in, outside, some character itself is exactly a literal, plays the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries effect during input.As
Figure A0011280100051
Figure A0011280100052
O,
Figure A0011280100053
S, Deng.
When single Yi character is imported, at first key in to constitute the main stroke (character) of this Yi character, key in successively again second, third, the 4th character, key in the space key then.The order that character is keyed in is according to going up afterwards earlier
As: Get
Figure A0011280100056
Portion,
Figure A0011280100057
Get Portion, Get Portion,
Figure A00112801000511
Get Shu portion,
Figure A00112801000512
Get O portion,
Figure A00112801000513
Get
Figure A00112801000514
Portion, Get Portion, Get X portion,
Figure A00112801000518
Get) portion, Get portion,
Figure A00112801000520
Get
Figure A00112801000521
Portion, Get | portion,
Figure A00112801000523
Get O portion, Get
Figure A00112801000525
Portion,
Figure A00112801000526
Get
Figure A00112801000527
Portion etc.
Two or more radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries strokes are arranged, when intersecting in length and breadth, then get and vertical do not get horizontal stroke, promptly get headed by the vertical major word unit key and key in.
As:
Figure A00112801000528
Get
Figure A00112801000529
Portion, Get Portion,
Figure A00112801000532
Get Portion,
Figure A00112801000534
Get portion, Get X portion,
Figure A00112801000536
Get U portion, Get T portion,
Figure A00112801000538
Get O portion etc.
Maximum eight strokes of Yi character if the stroke of word is four strokes, is then just imported quadruple linkage.If the stroke of word is less than four strokes, key in by the character of actual stroke.If the character of forming this word is more than four, with the last stroke character of forming Yi character be the 4th character as:
Figure A00112801000539
, input "
Figure A00112801000540
(U), (U), (H), (T) " common quadruple linkage.If this word is the band Yi character of symbol time to a high-profile, then with inferior lofty tone symbol "
Figure A00112801000543
" the wherein the most last character key entry of character conduct.For example:
Figure A00112801000544
, input successively (U),
Figure A00112801000546
(W),
Figure A00112801000547
(W), successively import this word first three the pen after, time the lofty tone symbol "
Figure A00112801000548
" import as four-stroke.Like this, four characters of the maximum key entries of single Yi character can be finished.
Being provided with of key position, we are basic point of departure with no repeated code and the body rule of paying attention to Yi character, with character according to shape close or similar having carried out classify to greatest extent and conclude, try hard to use memory conveniently.
At first, we have noted helping the key position of note meaning, and the similar or akin character to the Latin alphabet on the keyboard of body is arranged on the key, and during input, nature can be remembered this key, and input code is remembered easily.We are called it on " pictograph stroke key ".
As " ω " stroke on " W " key, "] on " E " key, [" stroke, also have " V " and " V ", " I " and " Shu ", " S " and " S ", " F " with "
Figure A00112801000549
", " H " and " H ", " J " and " ", " L and " L ", " Z " with "
Figure A00112801000550
", " X " and " X ", " C " and " C ", " B " and " ε, 3 ", " N " with " ", " M " and " ", " U " and " " etc.
On " H " key and " N " key, have similar " " and "
Figure A00112801000553
" two strokes, difference is that the stroke on the H key will grow, and equals to put in order the height of word.Be used for as: "
Figure A00112801000554
" and " input difference."
Figure A00112801000556
" on the key key " " " J " on stroke and " I " key be different from equally as: " " and "
Figure A00112801000559
" the input difference of class word.
Secondly, we notice occur in Yi nationality's literary composition " O ", "/", " " chance of stroke is more.In order to reduce repeating character rate, wherein " O ", "/", " " these identical strokes, by its in word, be in upper and lower, in, left and right different parts comes respectively on the different keys, when input word, note the residing position of these strokes." O ": "
Figure A0011280100061
" word is full garden structure, its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " O " are arranged on " O " key, "
Figure A0011280100062
" word is to go up the garden structure, its stroke " O " is arranged on " Y " key, "
Figure A0011280100063
" word is left garden structure, its stroke " O " is being on " A " key, "
Figure A0011280100064
" word is right garden structure, its stroke " O " is arranged on " L " key, "
Figure A0011280100065
" " O " of word be middle garden structure, its " O " stroke is on " G " key."
Figure A0011280100066
" " O " be following garden structure, its " O " stroke is to be arranged on " V " key.And for example; "
Figure A0011280100067
" word " " be left slash stroke, its stroke " " be on " A " key, "
Figure A0011280100068
" word " " stroke is right
Figure A0011280100069
The slash structure is arranged on " P " key, and " " word " " stroke belongs to left and right sides structure, so, should be the combination of a left side " A " key and the right side " P " key.
In coding, the word that has has also been arranged fault-tolerant, can be fit to the different user of literary style.Do not have on the keyboard stroke of regulation or stroke recognize unclear as: " " etc., can use the input of fuzzy key " Z " key during input, or import with close stroke key.
In the present invention program, nearly ten thousand basic common wordss have been taken in.These vocabulary are used in the article at Yi and are accounted for 80% of number of words.The user can also make expansion vocabulary and design specialized term under the speech software.Vocabulary is divided into two words, three words, four words and multi-character words.The vocabulary coding is four yards without exception.
1, two words input
Last main stroke+back one main stroke, the finishing of not enough quadruple linkage with space bar.As: (Z)+
Figure A00112801000613
(F)=z+f=ZF
Figure A00112801000614
Figure A00112801000615
(g)+O (o)=g+o=GO
Figure A00112801000616
Figure A00112801000617
(g)+(d)=g+d=GD
2. three Word input methods are got the main stroke (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of each word
As: R (
Figure A00112801000620
)+A (O)+O (o)=RAO A ())+Y (O)+W (ω)=AYW
Figure A00112801000623
Figure A00112801000624
S (
Figure A00112801000625
)+W (
Figure A00112801000626
)+U (U)=SWU
3. the input method of the above speech of four words is got the main stroke (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of first three word, adds the main stroke of last word.As:
Figure A00112801000628
(F)+
Figure A00112801000629
(T)+(F)+
Figure A00112801000630
(S)=FTFS
Figure A00112801000631
O (L)+
Figure A00112801000632
(G)+ (B)+ (K)=LGBK
Figure A00112801000635
(Z)+ (F)+
Figure A00112801000638
(Z)+ (F)=ZFZF
Figure A00112801000640
Figure A00112801000641
Description of drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the corresponding relation figure of computer keyboard of the present invention and Yi nationality's literary composition basic strokes (character).
Below, in conjunction with keyboard layout more detailed introduction is done in character setting of the present invention and group word example.
Literary composition major word unit of Yi nationality key group word example
1, Q key:
On the Q key, have three Yi nationality's style of writings and draw, wherein "
Figure A0011280100071
" and " △ " be main stroke (character).They are respectively the major word units with lower word.
"/" is not main stroke, generally is positioned at the left side of main stroke.
2, W key:
On the W key, have three major word units.It is respectively the main stroke of following these words.
Itself is similar to " ω " stroke to " W ", and therefore, it is " ω " stroke that W is done.“ω”
Figure A0011280100073
Figure A0011280100074
3, " E " key:
On the E key, three main strokes are arranged, they are respectively the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of following these words: " [": "] ": Ji,
Figure A0011280100077
" soil ":
Figure A0011280100078
4, R key:
Two main strokes are arranged on the R key, are respectively the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of these words: "-" " C ":
5, T key:
“T”：
Figure A00112801000712
Figure A00112801000713
6, Y key:
" O " goes up garden word group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is major word unit:
“O”：
Figure A00112801000714
7, U key:
Figure A0011280100082
8, I key:
“I”：I、
Figure A0011280100083
“|”：
Figure A0011280100084
" " is not main stroke, and it is isometric in whole word, in the middle of generally being positioned at: as " 9, " O " key: the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of full garden structure.
“O”：
Figure A0011280100086
Figure A0011280100087
10, " P " key:
Figure A0011280100088
" " not main stroke, generally be positioned at the right part of main stroke.
11, A key:
" O " is the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of left garden block word, and its position is on the left side of word.
“O”
Figure A0011280100089
“)”：
Figure A00112801000811
" " not main stroke, generally be positioned at the left side of main stroke.
12, S key:
“S”：
Figure A0011280100092
13, D key:
14, F key:
Figure A0011280100094
15, G key: " O " is the group word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of middle garden structure.
Figure A0011280100095
“O”
16, H key:
Figure A0011280100098
“H”：
Figure A00112801000910
17, J key:
“”：
" " is not main stroke, generally is positioned at the bottom of main stroke.
18, K key:
Figure A0011280100103
19, L key: the right garden of " O " genus structural group keyboard,
"/" north is right slash, generally is positioned at the right part of main stroke.
“L”：
Figure A0011280100104
“O”
"/" is not main stroke, generally is positioned at the right of main stroke.
20, Z key:
" Z " key except "
Figure A0011280100106
" outside the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries group word, also do for use key, the stroke that does not have on the unclear or key position of stroke can be imported with " Z " key.
21, X key:
Figure A0011280100108
Inferior lofty tone character keys.
“X”“
Figure A0011280100109
Figure A00112801001010
22, C key:
Figure A00112801001011
23, V key: " O " is following garden structural group keyboard.Not main stroke, the bottom of general position main stroke.
Figure A0011280100111
24, B key:
“ε”： “3”：
Figure A0011280100113
25, N key:
Figure A0011280100115
Figure A0011280100116
Not main stroke, generally be positioned at the bottom of main stroke.
26, M key:
Figure A0011280100117
Illustrate: example does not go out the inferior word to a high-profile of band here, and the input code of inferior lofty tone word is: add behind the input code of middle Heibei provincial opera word " X "
Figure A0011280100118
Key gets final product.Surpass the middle Heibei provincial opera word of quadruple linkage, quadruple linkage is changed into Key.
As:
Figure A00112801001110
Input code is: ZPZP adds time and to transfer symbol to be:
Figure A00112801001111
, ZPZX, quadruple linkage " P " is changed to "
Figure A00112801001112
" key.
Adopt the solution of the present invention, completely without repeated code, addressable part is chosen standard in the standard Yi nationality literary composition scheme of State Council's issuing and implementation, and study is simple, and is easy to use.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer is imported computing machine by the character that it is split by keyboard with Yi nationality's literary composition literal, it is characterized in that, adopts following fractionation character and input step:
1) literal that will form Yi nationality's literary composition is split as following 57 basic strokes, and it is arranged in
On 26 latin alphabet keys of computer keyboard: / soil- T
Figure A0011280100024
J do O
Figure A0011280100025
OS O L/OZ
Figure A0011280100029
X) CO 3
Figure A00112801000211
2) with 1) when selected character is imported single Yi character, at first key in the main stroke that constitutes this Yi character, key in successively again second, third, the 4th character, key in the space bar short in size then: the order that character is keyed in is according to going up afterwards earlier, the left back right side of elder generation, the first intermediate and then both sides, in the outer earlier back, elder generation is the order about the back up and down; If the stroke of this word is less than four strokes, key in: if the character of forming this word is the 4th character more than four with the last stroke character of forming this Yi character by the character of actual stroke; If this word is for the Yi character of band time lofty tone symbol, then with inferior lofty tone symbol Character is keyed in as its most last character; Single Yi character is keyed in four characters at most:
3) unit forms when intersecting in length and breadth if this word has two or more major words, then gets key major word unit headed by its vertical character.
2, a kind of computer Yi cliction or phrase entering method that uses the described method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer of claim 1 is characterized in that, four characters keyed in each speech or phrase, four characters of less than, the end is keyed in space bar and is finished; Wherein:
Two words adopt the main stroke of prev word to add that the major word unit of back one word keys in successively;
Three words adopt the main stroke of prev word to add that the major word unit of back two words keys in successively;
Four words or above speech of four words or phrase adopt the major word unit of first three word to add that the major word unit of last word keys in successively.
3, a kind of computer keyboard that uses claim 1 or 2 literary composition character input method input Yi nationality of described Yi nationality literary composition literal is characterized in that,
1), character
Figure A00112801000213
/ " with placing " Q " key;
2), character With placing " W " key;
3), character ", , soil " is with placing " E " key;
4), character ",
Figure A00112801000215
With placing " R " key;
5), character " T,, " is with placing " T " key;
6), character " o " places " Y " key;
7), character
Figure A00112801000216
With placing " U " key;
8), character " , dried " is with placing " I " key;
9), character " 0 " places " O " key;
10), character "
Figure A00112801000217
, " with placing " P " key;
11), character " 0, " is with placing " A " key;
12), character " s,
Figure A0011280100031
With placing " S " key;
13), character
Figure A0011280100032
With placing " D " key;
14), character With placing " F " key;
15), character
Figure A0011280100034
, 0 " with placing " G " key;
16), character
Figure A0011280100035
With placing " H " key;
17), character " ,
Figure A0011280100036
" with placing " J " key;
18), character
Figure A0011280100037
With placing " K " key;
19), character "/, 0 " is with placing " L " key;
20), character
Figure A0011280100038
Place " Z " key;
21), character
Figure A0011280100039
With placing " X " key;
22), character " c, " places " C " key;
23), character " 0,
Figure A00112801000310
" with placing " V " key;
24), character " ε, э " with placing " B " key;
25), character With placing " N " key;
26), character
Figure A00112801000313
With placing " M " key.
CN 00112801 2000-03-27 2000-03-27 Method for inputting Yi-nationality characters to computer Expired - Fee Related CN1115616C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1115616C CN1115616C (en) 2003-07-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100368966C (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-02-13 楚雄彝族自治州民族事务委员会 Chuxiong yi character stroke input method
CN100442209C (en) * 2003-10-25 2008-12-10 张永坚 'Zhi Hu Zhe Ye' inputtng method of corresponding number and Yi character like, and two styled keyboard

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100442209C (en) * 2003-10-25 2008-12-10 张永坚 'Zhi Hu Zhe Ye' inputtng method of corresponding number and Yi character like, and two styled keyboard
CN100368966C (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-02-13 楚雄彝族自治州民族事务委员会 Chuxiong yi character stroke input method

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