CN1469227A - Three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method and keyboard - Google Patents
Three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method and keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1469227A CN1469227A CNA021142750A CN02114275A CN1469227A CN 1469227 A CN1469227 A CN 1469227A CN A021142750 A CNA021142750 A CN A021142750A CN 02114275 A CN02114275 A CN 02114275A CN 1469227 A CN1469227 A CN 1469227A
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Abstract
The three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method adopts the phonetic letters and strokes of the Chinese character as code elements and has longest code of 4. The phonetic code elements include the phonetic consonant of the Chinese character, phonetic consonant of the radicals in the Chinese character or the first phonetic letter in case of no consonant; and the stroke code elements of the Chinese character is used for coding radical forming no Chinese character and single Chinese character. While the 25 Chinese character letters are designated to the keyboard, the consonants zh, ch and sh, the combined letter ng and 25 double-stroke are also set in the keyboard according to some rules. The pictophonetic input method of the present invention has the advantages of low duplication code rate, fast input speed, being standard, etc and may be used in various computers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method of computing machine, be meant a kind of three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method and keyboard especially.
Technical background
Along with popularizing of computer utility, the Chinese characters in computer input is handled and more and more is subject to people's attention.At present, the Chinese characters in computer input method has a variety of, wherein use five of comparatively extensively main king's sign indicating numbers, spelling, double-spelling Chinese character input method etc., though five of king's sign indicating numbers can reach input speed faster after skilled, exist radical many, be difficult to remember, the fractionation of word is than shortcomings such as difficulties; Though and spelling, double-spelling Chinese character input method have the advantage of learnability, also exist the shortcoming that the repetition rate of coding is very high, input speed is slow, and require user's pronunciation accurate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method based on sound, the combination of sound shape, this input method of Chinese character has the characteristics of rapidity, learnability and standardization.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A. the code symbols that is Chinese character with first and second combined pen paintings of the phonetic initial consonant of the phonetic initial consonant of Chinese character or initial, radical or initial, non-word radical, maximum code is 4 yards, the stroke of Chinese character reduces horizontal stroke (), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (ノ), point (Dian), folding (second) five kinds;
B. with 25 Chinese phonetic alphabets and initial consonant zh, ch, sh and the combination letter ng of Chinese character, 25 Chinese character double strokes are drawn and are arranged at keyboard, and are as follows:
C. by following step button
C1. get this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant or initial for first yard, and by its corresponding key;
C2. second and third yard initial consonant or initial of getting this word radical by sequential write, the non-word radical is then got first and second double stroke code of radical, and by pairing key;
C3. get this word last radical initial consonant or initial for the 4th yard, the non-word radical is then got first and second double stroke code of radical, and presses pairing key;
The present invention is owing to adopt technique scheme, and it has the following advantages:
1, learns easily.This input method adopts orderly stroke and 25 English alphabet keys as Chinese character input keys, with Chinese phonetic alphabet and stroke code fetch, and little, fast, the easy association of crossing the threshold of keyboard map memory capacitance.
2, high input speed.This input method adopts the combination of sound shape, and need not arbitrarily split Chinese character, low, the high input speed of its repetition rate of coding.
3, standardization is strong.This input method coding is in strict accordance with phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters rule and Chinese-character writing, and order of strokes observed in calligraphy requirement reduces horizontal stroke () to Chinese character stroke commonly used, and perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (ノ), point (Dian), folding (second) five kinds have very strong standardization.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method of the present invention is a kind of input method based on sound, the combination of sound shape, with the phonetic alphabet of Chinese character and Chinese-character stroke code symbols as Chinese character, its phonetic code element comprises the phonetic initial consonant of this Chinese character, the phonetic initial consonant of each radical of Chinese character (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), gets first phonetic alphabet during no initial consonant; The stroke code element of Chinese character mainly is to be used for coming code fetch to non-word radical (being tangible noiseless radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or radical for example " Rolling ", " Quan ", " Si ", " Ji " etc.) and single character.
The keyboard of three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method of the present invention is provided with as follows: 25 Chinese phonetic alphabets are corresponding one by one with 25 corresponding English alphabets (except the V) key respectively, in addition Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym zh, ch, sh and monogram ng respectively with punctuation mark key ", ", ". ", "/", letter key " v " correspondence; The stroke of all Chinese characters reduces horizontal stroke (), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (ノ), point (Dian), folding (second) five kinds, and first, second stroke of Chinese character has 25 kinds of combinations:
| One | Shu | ??ノ | Dian | Second | |
| One | One by one | One Shu | One ノ | One Dian | One second |
| Shu | Shu one | Shu Shu | Shu ノ | Shu Dian | Shu second |
| ??ノ | ノ one | ノ Shu | ??ノノ | ノ Dian | ノ second |
| Dian | Dian one | Dian Shu | Dian ノ | Dian Dian | Dian second |
| Second | Second one | Second Shu | Second ノ | Second Dian | Second second |
Above-mentioned 25 kinds of combination strokes divide horizontal district, perpendicular district, cast aside the district, some district and folding district are arranged on the keyboard in five districts totally, every district press stroke order in the middle part of the keyboard to the both sides distribution, it specifically arranges as follows:
The division of Hanzi structure in this three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method:
1) dichotomy Chinese-character type Chinese character.Its structure is simpler, can be divided into for about, about, surround (comprising semi-surrounding) structure, as
Example word: as, Lu, bright, state, disease etc.
2) three fens font Chinese characters.Three fens font Chinese characters generally add a pictographic element of a pictophonetic again by dichotomy Chinese-character type Chinese character or phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitute, about totally ten kinds of shapes, and structure is as follows:
The example word:
Fragrant=sound+an ancient weapon made of bamboo+fragrant vulture=capital+outstanding+bird
Shake=Rolling+salty+heart
=mouth+door+dare
Chi=bundle+power+bird fish=+field+one
Heavy=Rui++a few end=wide+family name+Dian
Danger=+factory+
Lid=Ha+king+ware
3) four minutes or four fens above fonts.For example clamor, small stream, the palm, cream, word such as splendid more complicated then.
This three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method is main fractionation mode with two minutes, three minutes font Chinese characters, does not get rid of other fractionation modes.Because font was main in the Chinese character in two minutes, three minutes, also was maximum fonts.Simultaneously, input method maximum code of the present invention is 4 yards, except that first sign indicating number is this word Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym or the initial, all the other two, trigram is all from the radical or the parts of this word.Two minutes, three minutes fonts have guaranteed that just in time this word has enough code fetch quantity of information, very few quantity of information, repetition rate of coding height.Wherein three fens fonts are best, just four yards.Should get last radical for the 4th yard of four fens above fonts.
The code taking principle of this three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method:
1) there is word to get word, tears " sound " open and do not tear " shape " principle open.Can get word and then get word for coding as far as possible, the fractionation mode of phonogram is: tear " part " open and do not tear " shape portion " open.For example:
Stranding=Rolling+sheep+worker ≠ Rolling+Ha+
+ worker
Port=Rui+altogether+the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ≠ Rui+
+ eight+the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Shadow=day+capital+San ≠ day+Tou+mouth+little+San
Footwear=leather+soil+soil ≠ twenty+
+ soil+soil
Bone=bone+Fan+mouth ≠
+ month+each
Indigo=green grass or young crops+Http+
≠ +moon+fixed
Step on=+Zhao+wood ≠ mouth+
+ adopt
Dismiss=deceive+mountain+mountain ≠
+ Xiangxi+go out
Dealer=shellfish+
+ again ≠ and Jiong+eight+anti-
2) three minutes preferential, can greatly can little principle. code fetch is three differentiation as far as possible, but the three part radical I that three differentiation split out are big, little of a minimum radical even stroke, greatly to a multiword root Chinese character all can, three fens fonts are used as three integral body to three parts and are treated code fetch.
Three fens font Chinese character example words:
Fragrant=sound+an ancient weapon made of bamboo+fragrant vulture=capital+outstanding+bird
Chi=bundle+power+bird fish=+
+ one
Three fens preferential purposes also are in order to get word, as long as some is neither the non-again word of radical in three parts after three differentiation, then or be to split mistake, or are that this word can not be used as three fens fonts and handle.Should be used as three integral body to three parts after three minutes and treat, can not separate processes.It below is the fractionation mode of some mistakes.
Little ≠ Chi+
+ The-Fan is intelligent ≠
+ Ji+the heart
Official ≠ Ren+
+
Horizontal stroke ≠ wood+
+
3) non-disconnectable principle.Below under several situations Chinese character can not be split:
A, single character can not be split.For example: ear, worm, bird, occasion, field, order, blood or the like.
The Chinese character of B, " intersecting " type can not be split.So-called " intersecting " be meant that stroke penetrates mutually between the radical, interweave or crossing together by certain unicursal, for example: really, farming, lining, weight, volume, official, a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature etc.
C, the radical that is symmetrical distribution or some word can not be split, and they mainly contain:
“ Bo "
" " etc.
Certainly, split combinde rqdical character and also must honor observe and press the sequential write code fetch, from obvious boundary line being arranged between radical or the general knowledge such as place fractionation Chinese character of some distances being arranged.The one the second and last radical of being difficult to two fens and word then got in the words of three differentiation are sign indicating number.In addition, five kinds of strokes initial consonant of getting this stroke and pronunciation is sign indicating number.That is: horizontal stroke-H is perpendicular-SH, left-falling stroke-P, point-D, folding-ZH.Horizontal (-) attends school (yi) if be stored in separately in the word, and code fetch is Y.
Following Chinese character is some be of little use word or radicals, Chang Zuowei code fetch key element, and its pronunciation is as follows:
Below some words or radical because quite similar with some word, code fetch is identical with this similar character.
The input of single Chinese character among the present invention:
1) input of single character.During the bad fractionation of the Chinese character of single character and " intersecting ", employing phonetic mode is imported.First yard is this word phonetic initial consonant, and no initial consonant is then got first letter of phonetic, second and third, four yards successively by all other letters behind this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant, when being less than 4 yards, first and second pair stroke of getting this Chinese character is an identification code.Initial consonant zh, ch, sh hit ", ", ". ", "/" key respectively, run into the phonetic that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ng ending is arranged, and " ng " be not separated n and the g key got without exception, need only hit " V " key.
Example word Chinese-character sound dissection encode keystroke
Field tian T+I+A+N TIAN
Wood mu M+U+ " Shu one " MUR
Heavy zhong zh+O+ng+ " ノ one ", OVG
2) input of combinde rqdical character.Get this word phonetic initial consonant for first yard, no initial consonant is then got first letter of phonetic; Initial consonant or initial that second and third yard got the sound radical of this word by sequential write, non-word radical are then got first and second double stroke code of radical; Get last radical sign indicating number of this word for the 4th yard: the one the second strokes that the trigram that Head-Til stroke Chinese code is identical adds this suffix radical are identification code.When splitting combinde rqdical character as far as possible from having one to demarcate or have the place of some distances to split between radical.Example word: encode Chinese characters for computer keystroke
Arrange C+Q+R+R CQRR
Rolling day
Palm zh+O+Z+sh, OZ/
hand
Firewood X+R+Q+J XRQJ
European-allies parent jin
Ji ∫+B+T+G JBTG
The field, north altogether
Think X+M+M+X XMMX
The wood order heart
Think S+T+X STX
The field heart
Separate J+J+D+N JJDN
Angle cutter ox
Prompt J+Q+Q JQQ
Rolling
Imitative F+F+F+B FFFB
Ren side
The input of phrase among the present invention:
1) input of two words
The code taking rule of two words is: every word is got first two yards, has single character then to double-click first yard of this word.Example speech: phrase coding keystroke
Work G+G+Z+F GGZF
Work L+R+D+E LRDE
Train H+H+ch+ch HH..
2) input of three words
The code taking rule of three words is: first yard second yard of adding the last character getting each word successively.Last speech is if single character is then double-clicked first yard of this word.Example speech: phrase coding keystroke
Computing machine J+S+J+M JSJM
The B+G+sh+X BG/X of office
Fresh information X+X+X+Z XXXZ
Bicycle Z+X+ch+ch ZX..
Instructions sh+M+sh+sh/M//
3) input of multi-character words
Multi-character words is meant the vocabulary that four or more word is formed.
The code taking rule of multi-character words is: before getting successively first yard of triliteral first yard and last word.Example speech: phrase coding keystroke
Large-minded K+H+D+L KHDL
The ZH+H+R+G of the People's Republic of China (PRC), HRG
The ZH+G+G+D of the Chinese Communist Party, GGD
In order to improve input speed, the present invention also is provided with 26 one-level brevity code words and a hundreds of secondary simple code Chinese character according to the frequency of utilization of Chinese character.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method and keyboard is characterized in that:
A. the code symbols that is Chinese character with first and second combined pen paintings of the phonetic initial consonant of the phonetic initial consonant of Chinese character or initial, radical or initial, non-word radical, maximum code is 4 yards, the stroke of Chinese character reduces horizontal stroke (), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (ノ), point (Dian), folding (second) five kinds;
B. with 25 Chinese phonetic alphabets and initial consonant zh, ch, sh and the combination letter ng of Chinese character, 25 Chinese character double strokes are drawn and are arranged at keyboard, and are as follows:
C. by following step key
C1. get this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant or initial for first yard, and by its corresponding key;
C2. second and third yard initial consonant or initial of getting this word radical by sequential write, the non-word radical is then got first and second double stroke code of radical, and presses pairing key;
C3. get this word last radical initial consonant or initial for the 4th yard, the non-word radical is then got first and second double stroke code of radical, and presses pairing key;
2, three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard is characterized in that: the input step of single character and " intersecting type " Chinese character is
Press the pairing key of phonetic initial consonant of this Chinese character, no initial consonant is then by the pairing key of this first phonetic letter;
By all other alphabetical pairing keys behind this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant, when being less than 4 yards, impact the pairing key of first and second pair stroke of this Chinese character more successively.
3, three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard is characterized in that: the input step of two words is
By first two yards pairing being good for of each word, there have single character then to double-click first yard of this word to be pairing strong successively.
4, three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard is characterized in that: the input step of three words is
Pairing strong by first sign indicating number and second yard of the last character of each word successively, the last character is that single character is then double-clicked first yard pairing being good for of this word.
5, three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard is characterized in that: the input step of multi-character words is
Successively by first yard pairing key of preceding triliteral first yard and last word.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021142750A CN1469227A (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method and keyboard |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021142750A CN1469227A (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Three-part Chinese character pictophonetic input method and keyboard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010012133A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Chen Yu | A chinese character inputting method suitable for chinese education |
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2002
- 2002-07-18 CN CNA021142750A patent/CN1469227A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010012133A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Chen Yu | A chinese character inputting method suitable for chinese education |
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