CN1031426C - Keyboard for input of Chinese characters in order of their side-and-corner characterization - Google Patents
Keyboard for input of Chinese characters in order of their side-and-corner characterization Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character code input method and a special input keyboard corresponding to the method. The present invention can be used in the field of Chinese character information processing, communication, working, printing, writing, etc. The present invention is characterized in that after edges and corners of Chinese characters are analyzed and classified, 26 kinds of information code elements whose edge and corner character is Chinese character input are supplied, and on this basis, a keyboard of code element representing symbols corresponding to 26 English letters is designed. Chinese characters are input on the keyboard according to the code reading rule of the present invention, and each character or character group is composed of at most four code elements. Compared with other existing Chinese codes, the present invention is easy to remember and master and has a low rate of coincident codes. The present invention is easy to popularize and adopt.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of input keyboard that is used for the encode Chinese characters for computer computer keyboard input method of Chinese information processing and is applicable to this method.
Existing Chinese language processing method is used at home wider has five approximately--and six kinds, as " phonetic sign indicating number ", " phenotype sign indicating number ", " five-stroke form code " ... (wherein first-elected " five-stroke form code "), though separately the contribution that can not be ignored has been made in Chinese information processing, yet there is no hiding it, this all method does not still restrain perfect: not being to have influenced input efficiency because repetition rate of coding code element too high or each Chinese character required input is oversize, is to have hindered general popularization and employing owing to being difficult to memorize--" five-stroke form code " just belongs to this type." five-stroke form code " used the radical Split Method to add the stroke classification, and the method is started with from the figure of Chinese character, is undoubtedly correct method,--because Chinese character is pictograph essentially.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of be easy to memorize and operation, and the repetition rate of coding is low, the method and the keyboard of the Chinese character code computer keyboard input that input efficiency is high.
The present invention finishes in following mode--
The present invention supposes that earlier each Chinese character all is by form different four edges or four squares that the angle constitutes, and each individual character all is the special square that differs from other any one individual character.This special square can extract its information with the method that intuitively scans, and makes it to come with other square difference.
The present invention analyzes comparison to the corner feature of all Chinese characters, finds out the elementary cell of the Chinese character corner feature of some as the composition Chinese character, and to described corner feature inducing classification, provides 26 class corner features as information code element.The permutation and combination of these information code elements must can be summarized the feature of Chinese character, seldom repeats again and obscures.Each Chinese character is represented by four code elements at the most.
The present invention is " limit " of forgiving " angle ", and " angle " with appearing " limit " is referred to as " corner ".Reduce according to its feature on this basis--
Five classes " angle ": obtuse angle, acute angle, single right angle, upward two right angles and two right angles (three-dimensional).
Seven classes " fork ": single tine, oblique fork, " greatly " word fork, " people " word fork, horizontal pitch, hang down two forks and horizontal pair of fork gone up.
Five classes " point ": point and arm of angle point on horizontal upward point, parallel two point, parallel 3 points, the point.
Three classes " frame ": single frame, two frame and three frames.
Two classes " are hung down ": Dan Chuiyu hangs down and rolls over.
Two classes " horizontal stroke ": the Dan Heng and the upward horizontal stroke that hangs down.
Two classes " left-falling stroke ": stick to cast aside and go up left-falling stroke with point.
Above-mentioned 26 class corner feature becomes information code element of the present invention.Moreover, the notion of these code elements also bears a double meaning, and for example " the horizontal fork of going up " contains the information of " fork is horizontal down " equal value again." horizontal go up point " for another example can express the information of " point is horizontal down " this equal value inversely.The Chinese character information code element that this 26 class corner feature constitutes is added following three input methods will referring to, has just formed main input method of the present invention.Compare with similar invention, the present invention has tangible three big advantages:
1, is easy to memorize and operation.No matter schooling how, the people of all character learnings generally can operate the computer as long as learn in 1--2 days.
2, the repetition rate of coding is lower than 3%.
3, the present invention does not use the radical Split Method, needn't recite the other and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in numerous limit yet.The present invention uses 26 English alphabet keys--and be marked with the code element conventional letter at letter key, every individual character is formed by being no more than four code elements at most.If this method is sorted out, then " intuitively to scan method " maybe near it.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing the relation between Chinese character corner feature and code element conventional letter is further described.
Fig. 1 is title and the Chinese character corner feature of representative and the table of comparisons of English alphabet of the 26 class Chinese character corner features that the present invention concluded.
Fig. 2 is " the code element conventional letter keyboard layout " that is applicable to of the present invention input method designed according to the table of comparisons among Fig. 1
Talk about from " angle " earlier--
It is obvious characteristic that obtuse angle, obtuse angle (class obtuse angle) touches its angle＞90 degree mutually with two strokes, as: " wind ", " factory ", " corpse ", " fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", " family name "
The code element conventional letter at obtuse angle is
Be marked in English alphabet keys " F " top.Main points " wind " are two obtuse angles, so input " FF " earlier." nine " are similar to " " to " In-particular " " youngster ", so claim the class obtuse angle, the bottom that " towering " " especially " such as " fills " at similar structures also is considered as " class obtuse angle ".
The acute angle acute angle touches mutually with two strokes or its angle that links to each other＜90 degree are obvious characteristic.As: " cutter ", " Chinese ", " reaching ", " children ", " side " ... angle in all words.
The code element conventional letter of acute angle is
Be marked in English letter keyboard " D " top.
Single right angle (the single right angle of class).So-called class right angle promptly is not the right angle on the strict difinition, but appears to the right angle.As " horse ", " sentence ", " ten days ", " habit ", " with " angle of Zhu Zizhong.
The code element conventional letter at single right angle is
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " P ".The key at difference acute angle and class right angle is in the former angle usually less than stroke structure independently: as " cutter ", " Wei ".The latter then has, as " sentence ", " sparing ", " colluding ".Its angle content should be imported at the Baud Length tolerance band in the class right angle.
Two right angles are as the term suggests be exactly two right angles that are positioned at the top on upward two right angles.Angle as " moon ", " ridge ", " usefulness ", " shellfish ", " together " Zhu Zizhong.
Going up birectangular code element conventional letter is
, be marked in English alphabet keys " N " top.Main points: " towel ", " week " " together " structure all should import " N " earlier.
Two right angles, two right angles (three-dimensional) promptly except last pair right angle about two right angles of three-dimensional down." three-dimensional " birectangular code element conventional letter is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " U ".As " sweet ", " mountain ", " act of violence "; " district ", " impossible "; " own ", " record " top.Main points:,, then should be read sign indicating number as long as its angle still is revealed in the limit if two right angle is connected with other stroke or intert.As: " then ", " sweet ".The relation of two right angles and its angle content is often: the two right angles of input earlier, import its content again.As " district ", should read " U " earlier, read " X " again, if but the content of angle is obviously touched the top, then should read content earlier, as " hitting ", " act of violence ", " imprisoning ".Other or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all read-only " U " in " mountain " individual character or limit.
Talk seven kinds " forks " of Chinese character now--
The single tine single tine by anyhow or one horizontal one perpendicular collude to intersect form.The present invention only scans its feature and does not mind this perpendicular horizontal other stroke structure that also is subordinated to.
As: going up of " asking ", " wood " is moving, " towel ", " in "." towel " all is " single tine " with the bottom of " giving ", and the bottom at " temple " also belongs to single tine.The inlet fork of singly lifting one's head is regarded as single tine, as " by ", " first ".
The code element conventional letter of single tine is
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " I ".Main points: one perpendicular horizontal " two forks " " hang down by two.The base of single tine does not appear, by horizontal stopping, " horizontal go up fork ", as " soil ", " master ".
Tiltedly fork tiltedly fork by horizontal and oblique hook, horizontal with cast aside, cast aside to intersect and form with right-falling stroke.
As: " shooting a retrievable arrow ", " friend " " woman ", the fork of " again " " literary composition ", " father " Zhu Zizhong tiltedly code element conventional letter of fork is:
, be marked in English alphabet keys " X " top.Main points: arc " woman " word is made of the diclinic fork.Code element is: X, still be X when being in the left side of complex, as: " good ", " mother "." have ", " history ", " zhang ", by two forks that hang down add one tiltedly fork form.
Big word fork symbol pitched in " greatly " word:
, in English key " A " top, the big word fork of expression " giving ", " husband " " arrow " Zhu Zizhong.Main points: big, "
", and " husband " read-only " big word fork ",---(seeing following choice rule for details).Left-falling stroke in " plug ", " stockaded village " is pressed down and is belonged to " big word fork ", does not belong to " herringbone fork ".
" herringbone fork " herringbone fork is touched mutually by the left-falling stroke right-falling stroke or stands facing each other mutually and form.As: " people ", " eight " " go into ", "Yes", " fire ", " people " word fork of Zhu Zizhong.The present invention also is included into this key with single side " Ren ".The code element conventional letter of " herringbone fork " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " R ".Main points: apostrophe " Pie Dian " does not belong to " the herringbone fork.The present invention is included into it " point " class.Arranged side by side when double, as " from " should be identified as two " people " words forks.
The two forks (trident) that hang down two forks that hang down are perpendicular or one cast aside or an oblique hook passes two horizontal or a horizontal stroke one is carried or one horizontal one stroke more than casting aside constitutes by one.As: the fork of " looking for ", " rich ", " Jian ", " year " " official ", " dagger-axe " Zhu Zizhong.The present invention will " in " fork in " Shen " word two forks that are considered as hanging down.
The code element conventional letter of " two forks hang down " is:
, be marked in English alphabet keys " H " top.Main points: " well " word, should be regarded as two " horizontal two forks " according to the order under going up afterwards earlier, rather than two " two forks hang down ".The fork of inlet, all two lift one's head be considered as two forks that hang down without exception, as " in ", " Shen ".
The horizontal two forks of horizontal two forks (trident) pass across two above strokes of hanging down by one and constitute.
As: " being total to ", " also ", " Soviet Union ", " generation ".One passes across one " mouth " or a two right angle, should be regarded as horizontal two fork.As: " mother " " boat " " pellet " " slowly ".
The code element conventional letter of horizontal two forks is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " Y ".How " its " has been the former one " three frames " with the difference of " being total to ".It shows to fall the top to " allusion quotation " word is that the typical case is two perpendicular, and the centre is six special " frames "." song " read: YB, and " mother " reads BY, and the bottom of " two " " net " " hurriedly " treats as horizontal two fork.
The horizontal fork (fork is horizontal down) " the horizontal fork of going up " of going up is by one " single tine " or one " two forks hang down " and one " horizontal stroke " formation, two kinds above-mentioned " forks " by this " horizontal stroke " stop make not penetrating.As: " soil ", " scholar " " soil " genus " the horizontal fork of going up ", and " master ", " Cui ", " king's " base one horizontal genus " fork is horizontal down ", the indication difference, code element is identical.
The code element conventional letter of " the horizontal fork of going up " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " T ".Main points: " Gui " radical should be read to be TT according to its stroke and form, but not HT." king " pronounces ZT, and " green grass or young crops " pronounces TN." worm " can singly read " T " for the limit is other.
Five kinds " points " of inferior and Chinese character---
The horizontal point (putting horizontal down) " the horizontal point of going up " of going up is as the term suggests be that a horizontal top adds a bit.As " literary composition ", " side ", " extensively ", " speech " ... horizontal go up " point " refers to a little.And " horizontal go up point " this notion is given the reverse implication of " point is horizontal down " simultaneously, this moment it to refer to " horizontal stroke " be not a little.As: the base of " unanimous ", " beans " is " point is horizontal down ", and in the native system, " short reining in " treats as " point " without exception, so the top that " unit " " Chu " " shown " belongs to " the horizontal point of going up ".
The horizontal code element conventional letter of going up point is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " E ".Main points: " orchid ", " preceding ", " once " first sign indicating number belong to " parallel two point ".In " extensively " word structure, its first sign indicating number is F, and inferior sign indicating number is E.
Parallel two point (4 points) " parallel two point " constitutes by two point is parallel.As the first sign indicating number of " pass ", " orchid ", " preceding ", the bottom of " being total to ", " its ", " emerging " is.By the concept extension of " two " " point ", it is given parallel implication again at 4, so the bottom of " Jiao ", " frying in shallow oil " also is " a parallel two point ".Apostrophe " Pie Dian " also is regarded as this type of point, as: " shellfish ", " wound ".Stroke structure " Network " also belongs to this key with " ", as: the top among " owing ", " hay " " danger ", " The-Fan ".
The code element conventional letter of " parallel two point " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " T ".Main points: arc " fire " is read MR, and " little " reads M, does not belong to parallel two point.The bottom of " do ", " also " " holding concurrently ", " Asia " in the middle of belong to " parallel two point ".
Parallel 3 points " parallel 3 points " can be 3 parallel, also can be 2 formations on single edged that hangs down.As: the point of " little ", " heart ", " state ", " rice ", " putting down ", " fire ", " gold " Zhu Zizhong all belongs to parallel 3 points ".
The code element conventional letter of " parallel 3 points " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " M ".Main points: " rain ", " broomcorn millet ", the base of " respectful " all are " parallel 3 points ".
Point on the point (carry, press down under the point) " point on the point " is carried by vertical two point or one and being constituted.As " river ", " standard ", " disease ".Apostrophe is cast aside and is pressed down as " million ", " flying ", " very ", the long right-falling stroke as " it ", and " mistake " also is included into this key.Simultaneously, according to writing style and morphological feature, the present invention reins in weak point and also is considered as a little, and two weak points are reined in three short reining in and equaled a little to go up point.As: " non-", " spreading ".
The code element conventional letter of point is on the point:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " K "." Zhuang " structure among " north ", " general " is considered as " point on the point " without exception.
Arm of angle point (corner points) " arm of angle point " refers to the point that is arranged in all kinds of angles angle.As: " spoon ", " paying ", this class point is few in number." yet arm of angle point " given second kind of implication of " corner points " again.This " corner points " refers to the point that is positioned at the individual character corner, as: the point of " order ", " shooting a retrievable arrow ", " ", " worm ", " family ", " superfluous ", " dog ", " society ", " " Zhu Zizhong, this class point is numerous, and Hanzi features is valuable for distinguishing.
The conventional letter of the code element of " arm of angle point " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " G ".Main points: " Si " of " platform ", " " top pronounces DG, and promptly an acute angle adds one " arm of angle point ".But by the limit, as " lifting ", in " suffering ", " sound of sighing ", this " Si " read-only G." fore-telling " is isomorphous structure with " ", " ", and promptly the vertical edge weak point is reined in, and is included into " V " key, does not belong to " arm of angle point ".As " locating ", " outward ", " fault " etc.
The present invention is divided into three kinds with " frame "---
Single frame (class single frame) single frame yes refers to " mouth ", and big frame " " also belongs to single frame.In addition, two right angles of closed state need only similar " mouth ", just are regarded as single frame.As " ", " corpse " " the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ".
The code element conventional letter of " single frame " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " O ".The code element of main points " corpse " is FO, and " " word is OL." mouth " and code element identification be: the latter must add at last code and beats " S ", and " O " that indicates the front code element is big " ".See " special function keys S " joint for details.
" two frame " connected by two single frames or face-off constitutes for two frames (two frame four or six frames of class), as " day ", " field ", " device ", "
".As long as two right angles of closed state similar pair of frame, just are regarded as " two frame ", as " crust ", " blunt ", "
".In addition, by the concept extension of " two " frame, four frames " field ", six frames " allusion quotation " also are included into this type of.
The code element conventional letter of " two frame " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " B ".Main points: " casket " shape must be read " U " earlier, reads B again.Lonely shape " field " only adds behind B and reads " S " and " day " difference." field " in complex, first sign indicating number is only beaten B, as " furrow " BTT, and " Shen ": BH " first " BI, " ": BHL.
Three frames (class three frames) " three frames " are formed by connecting by three " single frames ", as " order ".The same with above-mentioned two class frames, all similar " three frames ", just be regarded as " three frames " as: " and ", " four ", " ware ", " west ", " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", " its ".
The code element conventional letter of " three frames " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " Q "." four " of lonely shape.Pronounce Q, and QS only pronounced in " order " word.Under the situation that code element is had a surplus, " and ", " ware " can add and read one " Z ".The code element definition of " Z " is " Dan Heng ".
Hang down and have two kinds---
Single hanging down (buckle, rein in a little) " single hanging down " refers to single perpendicular, the single left-falling stroke or lifting-hook, and as " certainly ", " Dao ", " scolding ", " lacking ", " together ".Single perpendicular situation is few, and single perpendicular band is reined in, band point in the majority, the present invention is included into single hanging down with this, as " fore-telling ", " accounting for ", " on ", " uncle ", " locating " Zhu Zizhong's
With " fore-telling ", "
".
Single code element conventional letter that hangs down is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " V ".Main points: two erecting read " VV ", reads " VVZ " as " ending ", and VV reads in the bottom of " together ".But in the structure of the left and right sides, two perpendicular can not touching all are emerging on the limit.
The folding that the hangs down folding that hangs down comprises perpendicular curved, the perpendicular crotch of stroke, perpendicular carrying and hook for sleeping in, as " than, " with ", " ", " heart " ", " storehouse ", " logical sequence ", " purport ", " hole "
The code element conventional letter of rolling over that hangs down is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " L ".Main points: " nine ", " especially ", " several " and " ", the former all reads " XF ", and the latter reads on the left side " FF " two obtuse angles.(seeing the pure angle of class) similarly the base is as the same, as: " towering " " unit ".
" horizontal stroke " divides two classes:
Single horizontal single horizontal be exactly a horizontal stroke, as " extending ", " on ", the horizontal stroke on " putting down ", " three " and " horse " word left side.
The code element conventional letter of " Dan Heng " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " Z ".Main points: " one " is " Z ", and " two " pronounce " E ", promptly one reins in (point) horizontal stroke." three " read ZZ." shoot a retrievable arrow " " dagger-axe " shape structure, answer first reading " Z ", " X " or " H " read at the end.
Hang down to go up horizontal (horizontal sagging), " hanging down, it is horizontal to go up " be horizontal one " left-falling stroke " or one " erecting " or one " hook " formation of adding down by one, as " and " " horizontal stroke " of " fourth ", " stone ", " worker ", " ten thousand ", " no ", " towering " all words top.This key also is included in horizontal left-falling stroke, as " page or leaf ", and the top of " bad "." hang down go up horizontal " refers to " horizontal stroke ", and it is also given the reverse implication of " horizontal sagging ", refer to this moment " hanging down " as: " reaching " left side left-falling stroke in " being " is." J " is with the difference of " Z ": the latter or a simple horizontal stroke, or be fork or two perpendicular under horizontal, as the top of " putting down ", " just ", " rain ".
The code element conventional letter of going up horizontal stroke that hangs down is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " J ".Main points: parallel double is cast aside and also is included into this key, as "
", " San ", " insect without feet or legs ", " Chi "." San " reads JJ.
Combination is cast aside and is divided two kinds---
" stick left-falling stroke " and refer to the left-falling stroke that is positioned on all kinds of forks top, as: " standing grain ", " dying young " " respectively ", " hair ", " thousand ", " ox ", " bar ", " ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems ".
The code element conventional letter of " sticking left-falling stroke " is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " S ".Main points: note identification " for a long time " and " The-Fan ", the former reads SX, and the latter reads CX,
(as special function keys S, its usage sees for details following.)
Select left-falling stroke (shank, phoenix tail) " left-falling stroke on the point " and refer to be positioned at " left-falling stroke " on all kinds of points, as " Zhao ", " lacking ", " ", " adopting ".The present invention general "
", "
" be called " phoenix tail " "
", "
", " little ", "
", " shank ", be included into this key in the lump." " head head is two " shank ", need only import one " W "." casting aside " the code element conventional letter on the point is:
, be marked in the top of English alphabet keys " W ".
At last, the input method of must touching upon.
Input of the present invention (reading sign indicating number) method has three--
One, the corner mode of priority;
Two, relatively accept or reject method;
Three, omit recognition methods.
One, the corner mode of priority:
1, this method at first indicates and reads the sign indicating number order.It is identical with order of strokes basically that " corner feature " reads the sign indicating number order, but if corner order and order of strokes are inconsistent, then must defer to this method.Now illustrate--
Above-mentioned consistent with order of strokes.
The above-mentioned corner mode of priority of having deferred to.It still is to go up afterwards earlier on the whole that the corner feature is read the sign indicating number order, earlier the left back right side.More specifically be: left and right sides structure: upper left lower-left, upper right bottom right; Up-down structure; Upper left upper right, bottom right, lower-left, and this order of strokes just.So the corner order should make every effort to be consistent with order of strokes.
2, end pen and occupy upper right point, can not read sign indicating number as:
Penta guards against achievement
3, sign indicating number is not read in the upper left corner of " Chuo ", and is consistent with order of strokes.
This method is also stipulated: the corner feature keeps independent, does not change because of the connection of stroke or is swallowed up.Now lift the numerical example explanation--
Two, relatively accept or reject method:
This method indicates the straightforward procedure of extracting complicated single word information code element.Especially when four code elements were not enough to express all corner feature of certain individual character, the more necessary this method of deferring to was accepted or rejected.In brief the method for relatively accepting or rejecting is exactly that to get in its corner amplitude big thereby appear the wider feature of face--and be the bigger code element of information, particularly be
1) corner relatively: limit＞angle.Because this corner relation is read sign indicating number and is almost come into plain view---
The single character on boundless side has three kinds of fundamental forms:
A) (annotate: all complicated difficult person of this instructions institute word selection example) on limit+angle+angle (or limit)
B) angle+angle+limit
C) limit+limit+limit
Main points: above-mentioned C item is single fundamental form of seeing word.In other words, all individual characters top has only a feature desirable, gets the limit, the Cheng Danguan word; The top has two features desirable, two angles about getting, Cheng Shuanguan word.So,, also belong in two words of seeing though above-mentioned B item is the other single character of band edge not.For another example---
Numerous superfluous evil spirit exerts to get killed and also belongs in second class---two sight words.Limit+limit+limit got in single word of seeing, i.e. top, the right (the right is represented with axis) and base.Single not excess-three code of word example of seeing.
The word that band edge is other, native system are called for short two (up and down) and see word, and two sight words also have three kinds of fundamental forms:
A) four jiaos and apparent
B) limit+angle+angle or (angle)
C) angle (or limit)+angle+limit+angle
Main points: above-mentioned C item is two word fundamental forms of seeing.In other words, all individual characters top has two features desirable, two angles about getting, Cheng Shuanguan word.
In fact two words of seeing only are single plus-minuss of seeing word.When single word of seeing becomes twoly when seeing word, original top promptly becomes the upper right corner, and original base becomes the lower right corner.Two sight word examples do not surpass four yards.
Can relatively accept or reject as above-mentioned A item and to be:
In two sight words, the code element in the lower left corner can be omitted and not get.
" Epileptic " " family " " corpse " " extensively " " door " structure is included into two words of seeing; And " in ", " by ", " centre ", " song ", " Shen ", " history ", " official " ... this class word is included into single word of seeing.
Three see word for counting seldom, not the row class.This class word is when code element is had a surplus, and sign indicating number should be read in the centre:
2) code element is relatively:
(A) W＞S " ", " adopting " this class individual character, be " sticking left-falling stroke " be again " on the point cast aside ", so because W＞S gets " W " house " S ".
(B) A＞H gives ", " Thailand " this class word, get " A " house " H "." give "-AH " Thailand "=AM." husband " gets A, and A is got in " rule " upper left corner.
(C) T＞H＞X " Jian ", " zhang ", in " history " this class word, must read H earlier, the inferior X that reads when code element is not enough, gets " H " house " X ".In " green grass or young crops ", " expensive " this class individual character, get " T " house " H ".Green grass or young crops=TN is expensive=TNC." worm " can singly read " T " as by the limit.
(D) L＞V " purport ", when " all " this class words can only be got one yard as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, get " L " house " V ".Purport=LB all=LLB.
(E) G＞D gets " G " house " D " when words such as " ", " platform " can only be got one yard as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, lifts=HGO sound of sighing=OGA
(F) M＞L " heart " as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or limit by, in the time of can only getting one yard, get " M " house " L ", think of=BM knows=WM.
(G) " gold " reads A, and " Jin " can singly read " A " as by the limit, and " wood " is by the limit, can singly read " I ", and " stone " is by the limit, and singly " J ", " Yan " can singly read " L " for the limit is other, and " Si " is by the limit, can singly read " D "
Equal value is taken off and is not got, and gets the right side and does not get a left side.In three complex,, the centre can hardly be avoided because must being read this choice of sign indicating number.Example----
(H) F＞P＞O/D/L big angle gulps down little angle.(note: form is swallowed up, and differs from swallowing up of swallowing up of stroke----form and helps macroscopical code fetch and intuitively scan.) " several " bottom of " filling " " towering " " nine " " especially " equals " ", not only because likeness in form, also because D or L are gulped down by F." Fu " " Jie " is owing to P＞D, so read P.When " corpse " word can only be got one yard as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, get " F " house " O ", when " people " can only get two yards as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, get " P " house " O ", " people "=PX." people ", " family name " words such as " ", " L " or " D " do not read sign indicating number during as side, limit or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Family name=FX, the people=POX, institute=FFJ.
Example is too numerous to enumerate, and on the basis of understanding the corner feature, macroscopical code fetch----is the implication of above-mentioned what is called " information is bigger ".As: minister: UQ, ugly UT, woods YW, two DDY, net NY, black ZBT ...Just can enter rote memorizing in a short time by operation.At this moment, all multi-methods are also through having been digested.
Three, omit recognition methods
This method indicates the structure that must be omitted processing in complicated individual character, and under the uncertain situation of certain code element information, how to be discerned.Also indicate in this method and how specifically use two special function keys to achieve the above object.These two special function keys are respectively: " expression key " C and " indication key " S.
1, this method is referred to as " annex " with certain complicated structure division in the individual character earlier.The feature of " annex " normally " sandwich " is similar shape symmetry or face-off, as " finally ", " Yichang ", " cage " " Cai ", " examining ", " rate ", " feeling well ", " leather ", " certain herbaceous plants with big flowers ", " imprisoning " ... these " annexes " must be got and be omitted processing, and its method is substitution " expression key " C.
But " Qiao " shape is not within the rule, because " three cabinets " Q is enough to express this code element information.In like manner in the middle of " China ink " readable ZBT " four frames "." imprison " because the centre does not appear, can omit C.
2, " indication key "--S can only occupy the end of code element.It identifies uncertain factor in the code element of front--
1) indication front code element is the interval similar shape:
Weighing apparatus, government office in feudal China, street ... in this rule, be regarded as similar shape at interval.
2) code element of indication front is three similar shapes: add " SS "----
" field " reads B as the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit, can add as last code and beat " S "
3) code element of indication front is a repeated code, and this individual character frequency of utilization is lower
Control=the KGO smelting=KGOS Huaihe River=the KETS standard=KET soil=T scholar=TS
Because the repetition rate of coding of the present invention is low, above-mentioned situation is difficult for mixing mutually with other usage.
4) identification code identification big " mouth " and little " mouth ", identification last code " field " and " day "
Lu=OO returns=OOS day=B field=BS four=Q order=QS
When code element is not enough, also can exempt to read S, " mouth " that especially is clipped in the middle and " field " are as " pressing ".
Lonely shape " can ", as the high frequency word, can directly represent with singly-bound " J ", " can "=J, " fourth "
＝JS。At last, as run into repeated code, then will manifest selective by the height of individual character frequency of utilization on the screen.
First version of the present invention is a simplified basis version, according to GB2312-80 standard character library income individual character 6763 words.Second edition of the present invention is the Chinese-traditional version, and technical characterictic is identical with " basis version ".First version of the present invention is also taken in 5,000 of high frequency phrases.The input method of phrase is as follows:
The two-character word group is respectively extracted the code element (upper left corner equals first sign indicating number, and the lower right corner may not be a last code occasionally) in its upper left corner and the lower right corner.
If certain individual character is single word of seeing, then get limit Dai Jiao, example in the two-character word group:
If there is one to be solid size, then must behind this word solid size, adds and beat S in the two-character word group, supply four yards,
Two JSBR, three or four words groups (or multiword phrase) change example on two word bases:
Promptly add the lower right corner of beating third and fourth word, become four yards.Multiword phrase pronunciation is: preceding trigram and three words groups are same, and the lower right corner that last code is got last word becomes four yards.Same four yards of all phrases.Four yards of all individual character less thaies are supplied four yards with " S " key.
According to the 31 of Patent Law chapter 3, the above " phrase version " belongs to " invention of total inventive concept more than two ", so only submit a application to, all the other are omitted.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of corner feature Hanzi input keyboard, it is characterized in that the corner feature of some as the elementary cell of forming Chinese character, and described Chinese character corner feature is classified as 26 classes, be respectively: five classes " angle ", seven classes " fork ", five classes " point ", three classes " frame ", two classes " are hung down ", two classes " horizontal stroke ", two classes combinations " left-falling stroke ".26 category feature code elements of this Chinese character corner are distributed in respectively on 26 following English alphabet keys:
(1) five class angle
(1) the English alphabet P feature grown form Fu horse Jie (4) of single right angle, English alphabet F feature grown form factory mound (3) correspondence of English alphabet D feature grown form ∠ Off (2) the obtuse angle correspondence of acute angle correspondence goes up the English alphabet U feature grown form Contraband Qian Ji of the two right angles of English alphabet N feature grown form Jiong (5) the three-dimensional correspondence of two right angles correspondence
(2) seven classes fork
(1) the English alphabet I feature grown form ten (2) of single tine correspondence is tiltedly pitched corresponding English alphabet X feature grown form Na
The English alphabet A feature grown form that English alphabet R feature grown form people eight (7) the big words forks of horizontal upward English alphabet T feature grown form soil (6) the herringbone fork correspondence that fork is corresponding of the English alphabet H feature grown form Rolling rich (5) that the perpendicular two forks of the English alphabet Y feature grown form Lv (4) of the horizontal two fork correspondences of ㄨ (3) are corresponding are corresponding is big
(3) five class points
(1) the English alphabet C feature grown form Xiangxi Ha of the parallel two point correspondence of English alphabet G feature grown form Si Woo Mi (2) that arm of angle point is corresponding
(3) the English alphabet M feature grown form of parallel 3 correspondences is little
(4) the corresponding English alphabet K feature grown form Bing of point on the point
(5) the horizontal corresponding English alphabet E feature grown form Tou of point that goes up
(4) three class frames
(1) the English alphabet B feature grown form of the two frame correspondences of English alphabet O feature grown form mouth mouth (2) of single frame correspondence is said
The English alphabet Q feature grown form order ware of (3) three frame correspondences and
(5) two classes are hung down
(1) single corresponding English alphabet V feature grown form Pie Shu Dao (2) that hangs down hangs down and rolls over corresponding English alphabet L feature grown form L Yin
(6) two class horizontal strokes
(1) single horizontal corresponding English alphabet Z feature grown form one dried (2) is hung down and is gone up horizontal corresponding English alphabet J feature grown form fourth
The combination of (seven) two classes is cast aside
(1) sticks and cast aside corresponding English alphabet S feature grown form thousand Fan (2) point and go up the English alphabet W feature grown form of casting aside correspondence and adopt Chuan and lack
2, a kind of corner feature Chinese character input method is characterized in that, according to 26 category feature keys of corner, imports Chinese character by the following method: (1) corner mode of priority; (2) relatively accept or reject method; (3) omit recognition methods and carry out, each Chinese character is got four yards at most; The basic order of code fetch is followed successively by: the upper left corner, or top (seeing in the word single), the upper right corner, the right axis, the lower right corner, or base (seeing in the word single).
(1) the corner mode of priority mainly when referring to code fetch is carried out according to the characteristic sequence that is revealed in the Chinese character corner, takes into account order of strokes, if both when inconsistent, should be by corner characteristic sequence code fetch;
(2) relatively accept or reject method, it is big thereby appear the wider feature of face to get the corner amplitude when referring to code fetch, the grown form of Chinese character only is divided into single word and two word of seeing seen, the top of all individual characters has only a feature desirable; get the limit, the Cheng Danguan word, and the top of all individual characters has two features desirable; two angles about getting, Cheng Shuanguan word; Single fundamental form code fetch of seeing word is: limit+limit+limit, (being top, the right axis, base), the code fetch of the fundamental form of two sight words is: angle+angle+corner, (being the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the right axis, the lower right corner) two sight words are actually the evolution on the basis of single sight word, after single sight word adds the side, top, original top promptly becomes the upper right corner, and original base just becomes the lower right corner;
(3) omit recognition methods and be meant that key " C " is represented in substitution when handling complicated Chinese character annex; Handling similar shape at interval, during frequency of utilization is lower in three similar shapes and the repeated code word word, adding and beat indication key " S "; During four yards of all individual character less thaies, supply four yards with " S " key.
3, Chinese character input method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the two-character word group is imported the upper left corner (or top), the lower right corner (or base) of each individual character successively, as one of them individual character is solid size, then need add and beat four yards of indication key " S " one-tenth, multi-character words is then imported the upper left corner (or top), the lower right corner (or base), the lower right corner (or base) of second word of lead-in, the lower right corner (or base) of last word successively, becomes four yards.
4, Hanzi input keyboard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the design of keyboard makes described 26 class Chinese character corner feature conventional letters similar to English alphabet as far as possible, " two frame " is similar to letter " B ", " folding hangs down " is similar to letter " L ", " greatly " word fork is similar to letter " A ", " people " word fork is similar to letter " R ", " single frame " is similar to letter " O ", " hanging down, it is horizontal to go up " is similar to letter " J ", " acute angle " is similar to letter " D ", " obtuse angle " is similar to letter " F ", " single right angle " is similar to letter " P ", it is similar to letter " N " " to go up two right angles ", and " the two right angles of three-dimensional " are similar to letter " U ", and " arm of angle point " is similar to letter " G ", " tiltedly fork " is similar to letter " X ", " Dan Heng " is similar to letter " Z ", and " horizontal two forks " are similar to letter " Y ", and " perpendicular two forks " are similar to letter " H ".
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91110503 CN1031426C (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Keyboard for input of Chinese characters in order of their side-and-corner characterization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91110503 CN1031426C (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Keyboard for input of Chinese characters in order of their side-and-corner characterization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1061860A CN1061860A (en) | 1992-06-10 |
| CN1031426C true CN1031426C (en) | 1996-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91110503 Expired - Fee Related CN1031426C (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1991-10-30 | Keyboard for input of Chinese characters in order of their side-and-corner characterization |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1031426C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101807117B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-05-02 | 陈震 | Universal Chinese character input method for traditional and simplified Chinese characters by scanning sides and corners |
-
1991
- 1991-10-30 CN CN 91110503 patent/CN1031426C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101807117B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-05-02 | 陈震 | Universal Chinese character input method for traditional and simplified Chinese characters by scanning sides and corners |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1061860A (en) | 1992-06-10 |
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