CN1147108A - Stroke related code Chinese system - Google Patents

Stroke related code Chinese system Download PDF

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CN1147108A
CN1147108A CN 96109189 CN96109189A CN1147108A CN 1147108 A CN1147108 A CN 1147108A CN 96109189 CN96109189 CN 96109189 CN 96109189 A CN96109189 A CN 96109189A CN 1147108 A CN1147108 A CN 1147108A
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sign indicating
stroke
chinese character
code
indicating number
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赵树森
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Abstract

A Chinese-character system using two entering methods (stroke root and stroke code) features that the most of Chinese characters are hierarchically processed with simple encoding, undefined length and 4 of maximal code length. For stroke root method, tens roots are assigned to keys of keyboard as phonetic signs. For stroke code method, there is no root and adjacent strokes are associated. Its advantages are simple rule without exception, short dynamic code length, low duplicate rate and the prompt, phrase and dictionary functions.

Description

The stroke related code Chinese information processing system
The present invention relates to a kind of stroke related code Chinese information processing system.At present, in this technical field, a literary style, voice read in law technology and all do not include maturation, mainly also will lean on Chinese characters for keyboard inputting.The technical scheme of computer keyboard input Chinese character can be divided into three kinds of sound sign indicating number, sound font code and font codes substantially again.Sound sign indicating number method can correctly be read the Chinese character of the typing of wanting with the requirement of sound font code method, and repeated code is many, and input speed is low, to the not bad typing of Chinese character of understanding,, careful with regard to 6763 listed among GB2312_80 Chinese characters, common people at least just have the word of not recognizing about 3000-4000.Font code just not so, it also can typing to the Chinese character of not recognizing.
In the current a very long time, patent of invention<optimization the Five-stroke Method compiling method and keyboard thereof〉embodiment of (application number: 85100837, hereinafter to be referred as ' five yards ', reference signs [2]), in many font code schemes, on market, be seized of dominant position.But ' five yards ' the difficult note of radical, do not have coding uniqueness, rule numerous and diverse random, lack of standardization in addition, repeated code is more, grasp not eager to learn, bad.
The inventor is at five yards critical defect, " bin sound-shape code Chinese character input system " patent of invention had once been proposed, on April 13rd, 1996 power of the patenting (patent No.: ZL931 14933.9, hereinafter to be referred as ' endowed ' reference signs [1]), produce root sign indicating number and first and last pen by the radical of the inventor [1] and intersect the design of definite identification code, reintroduce ' enclosing sign indicating number ', just construct two kinds of Chinese character input methods of the stroke related code using the stroke associated root sign indicating number (hereinafter to be referred as " a root sign indicating number ") of radical less or do not use radical (hereinafter to be referred as " pen sign indicating number ").
Be to do further to improve at [1] order of the present invention, that carries forward [1] heartily produces code with stroke, two relevant designs of giving birth to the code of an identification code and one stroke generation stroke of stroke, and constrain heartily radical produce coding and provide one few with radical or do not use radical, reduce memory factor to greatest extent, contain " stroke related code Chinese information processing system " (hereinafter to be referred as ' pass code system ') of " a root sign indicating number " and " pen sign indicating number ".Its existing Chinese character input method and phrase input method has dictionary function also can make prompting in time to brevity code and different code length again, makes the typing rule of Chinese character extremely simple and direct, standard, the repetition rate of coding is low, easily, Yi Jian, easily penetration and promotion thoroughly solves the problem of Chinese character typing difficulty.
A kind of pass code system, be with the system of keyboard to computer input of Chinese characters, this system introduces " stroke sign indicating number ", " enclosing sign indicating number ", " root sign indicating number " and " complement code " four kinds of code systems, can realize single Chinese character of input and phrase by " a root sign indicating number " and " pen sign indicating number " two kinds of methods, and have dictionary function and the presenting bank technology of pointing out brevity code and different code length function, and constitute with following minimum composition: as main frame, monitor and the Chinese and English keyboard of CPU (central processing unit)." a root sign indicating number " coding method contains a small amount of radical, produces the root sign indicating number by radical, and ' closing sign indicating number ' contains the stroke sign indicating number, encloses sign indicating number and three kinds of code systems of root sign indicating number; And " pen sign indicating number " coding method does not have the radical etymon-less code at all, and it ' closes sign indicating number ' and only contains the stroke sign indicating number and enclose sign indicating number, and two kinds of code systems---this is unique difference of these two kinds of coding methods; In addition, all notions and the method for these two kinds of coding methods, all identical, do not have any difference, and " pen sign indicating number " coding input method can simplify further also in narration, this situation and close code system in the code system is the eye-catching table 1 of listing in.
Close sign indicating number Empty sign indicating number Except that difference, all identical
Coding method The stroke sign indicating number Enclose sign indicating number The code of radical Complement code Two kinds of coding method differences
Root sign indicating number Single sign indicating number, two sign indicating numbers ????W The root sign indicating number Z/ZZ/ZZZ Contain a small amount of radical and root sign indicating number
The pen sign indicating number Single sign indicating number, two sign indicating numbers ????W Z/ZZ/ZZZ Basic no radical etymon-less code
Table 1
Fig. 1 is the keyboard region bitmap;
Fig. 1 is divided into five keyboard subregions with whole QWERTY keyboard artificially for obtaining two strokes ' associated code ', and the keyboard that ' horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, rod, right-falling stroke, folding ' contained five and put on successively in every district divides the position;
Fig. 1 illustrates in ' the keyboard subregion ' identical with its pen type name that search out with ' seeking the stroke in district ', finds the keyboard identical with the pen type name of ' seeking the stroke of position ' to divide the method for position to determine the process of associated code.Arrow has just indicated this process.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following " pass code system ":
1. stroke related code (be called for short ' stroke sign indicating number ')
1) order of strokes observed in calligraphy of Chinese character is the foundation of closing the typing of code system Chinese character; Close that sign indicating number treats that the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of Chinese character does not have the particular provisions of oneself fabricating but according to the relevant codes and standards of country: " printing Chinese characters in current use font table " [3], " first variant Chinese character sorting table " [4], " simplified character repertoire " [5], " about the unified notice with word of part measurement unit title " [6] are also assert with reference to " Hanzi attribute dictionary " [7].Be subjected to the common Chinese of primary school education generally can both be by correct order of strokes observed in calligraphy writing Chinese characters.To the particular provisions of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, be unfavorable for pure character cultural, can only cause confusion, the present invention resolutely refuses so to do.
2) pen type (abbreviation of basic strokes type) is divided into horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, rod, right-falling stroke, folding five classes:
Native system is according to the above-mentioned codes and standards and the general rule of Chinese philology, and consider the convenience of typing, also the stroke with Chinese character classifies as horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, rod, right-falling stroke, five kinds of fundamental types of folding, and ' horizontal, carry ' be regardless of, and ' point, right-falling stroke ' is regardless of, ' bend, turn ' is regardless of.(wherein, ' rod ' is the address of ' erecting ' this stroke in native system).
Chinese character stroke is divided into horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, rod, right-falling stroke, folding five classes.Chinese Philology and Chinese get used to so having classified for a long time.Remote does not say, second edition in 1980<Ci hai [8],<Xinhua dictionary [9] also be such classification, and also ' horizontal, carry ' is regardless of, ' point, right-falling stroke ' be regardless of, ' bend, turn ' is regardless of.
Close code system and also fundamentally corrected the stroke classifying method that may cause confusion by the moving towards lack of standardization of stroke of [2].Close the scientific classification of code system to stroke, details are as follows:
Horizontal: contain long and short ' horizontal stroke ' and ' carrying ', promptly " one ,-,
Figure A9610918900081
";
Cast aside: contain long and short ' left-falling stroke ', promptly " Pie,
Figure A9610918900082
"; The trend of its stroke is upper right and to left down, and by heavy and light, by thick and thin or thickness basically identical, but be not by thin and thick ';
Rod (erecting): contain long with short ' erect ' and ' erecting left hook ', promptly " |
Figure A9610918900083
亅 "; The trend of the key part of its stroke is by last and vertical is downward, and weight, thickness basically identical.
For rod (erecting), the trend of the key part of its stroke allows ' out of plumb ' slightly to some extent under the megatrend prerequisite that keeps ' by last and downward ' and weight, thickness basically identical.For example: ' ugly ' word one perpendicular, for make write out good-looking, keep by on and downwards and under the prerequisite of weight, thickness basically identical and slightly left declivity is a bit.
The pronunciation of ' erecting ' is defined as [rod, GUN] according to ' reading from Gu '.(with reference to " 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty " [10])
Press down: contain long and short ' right-falling stroke ' and ' point ' in the Chinese philology, promptly " _
Figure A9610918900084
,, "; For the length in the Chinese philology ' right-falling stroke ': its trend is upper left and to the bottom right and by thin and thick and thin; For its trend of weak point ' press down ' is upper left and to the bottom right and by thin and thick or thickness basically identical; For point, the key part of its stroke be light thin formerly heavy slightly after ' cusp ', be not to see its trend; For example: four ' points ' of ' Xiangxi ' word, trend is different, but all is ' point '; The first stroke of word such as ' Mi ', ' army ', though its trend is that it is not ' left-falling stroke ' by upper right and lower-left, thereby but one by thin and thick point. can not be to cast aside because of its trend as five yards speeches by upper right incorporating into to left down.
Stroke title and pronunciation Horizontal Cast aside Rod Press down Folding
The letter symbol Pie ??| Dian Second
The single sign indicating number h ?p ?9 ?n ?z
Table 2
Folding: it be on the Chinese philology about the general name of ' bend ' and ' turning ', the present invention stipulates that ' folding ' also includes ' (', ') ' and reach ' 0 ';
3) single sign indicating number and two pen sign indicating number general designations ' stroke sign indicating number '
(1) in closing code system, the single sign indicating number is exactly the code of stroke, is first letter of its Chinese phonetic alphabet, and this is easily to look for the key position during for typing.The letter symbol of five basic strokes, pronunciation and single sign indicating number thereof are as shown in table 2:
(2) " two sign indicating numbers ": the associated code of two groups
Keyboard region bitmap as shown in Figure 1, exactly for determine " two sign indicating numbers " artificial QWERTY keyboard is divided into following five keyboard subregions that are called horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, rod, right-falling stroke, folding, the keyboard zone name in each district is as follows with the key position that comprises:
Horizontal district: gfdsa casts aside district: hjklm, and rod district: lrewq presses down district: yuiop, folding district: nbvcx;
Each key in each district is all composed with a keyboard and is divided the position name, and the keyboard of each key divides the name of position as follows:
Transverse presentation: ghtyn casts aside position: fjrub, and rod position: dkeiv presses down position: slwoc, folding position: amqpx.
' two groups ' be meant a stroke as ' seeking the stroke in district ', another stroke will be determined " combinations of two strokes " of " two sign indicating numbers " as ' seeking the stroke of position '.
' two sign indicating numbers ' is respectively to be to belong to which kind of pen type and a code determining alternately according to " two groups " ' seeking the stroke in district ' and ' seek stroke ', and ' two the sign indicating numbers ' of two stroke various combinations is different;
Can be with the pen type that stroke had of seeking the district of two groups according to keyboard region bitmap shown in Figure 1, on keyboard, seek the pen type keyboard subregion mutually of the same name of seeking the stroke in district with two groups, and in this district, seek the keyboard identical with the stroke of seeking the position and divide the position with its pen type name, be exactly ' two the sign indicating numbers ' of these two groups, hit this key position, with regard to typing ' two the sign indicating numbers ' of these two groups.
In ' pass code system ' system the stroke of seeking the district of two all groups all be the order of strokes observed in calligraphy the preceding the stroke of seeking the position of stroke and two groups all be the order of strokes observed in calligraphy after stroke, therefore, in ' pass code system ' system the method for two sign indicating numbers of two groups of typing just can following explanation it:
With ' two groups ' the preceding stroke seek ' keyboard subregion ' of the same name with its pen type, in this district with ' two groups ' after the letter that divides of the identical keyboard of the pen type name of stroke be exactly these ' two groups ' ' two sign indicating numbers '; Or in brief, determine that the method for two sign indicating numbers is---stroke is sought the district the preceding, after stroke seek the key position.
If determine two sign indicating numbers of ' ten ' word, the first sum of ' one ' [horizontal stroke] sought ' district '---ASDFG as ' seeking the stroke in district '; Then in ' district ', as ' seeking the stroke of position ', seek ' | ' position, thereby made key position ' d ' with end pen ' | ' [rod]---' two sign indicating numbers '.
' single sign indicating number ' and ' two sign indicating numbers ' general designation ' a root sign indicating number '.
2. radical and root sign indicating number
Closing code system is the memory burden that alleviates the user, proposes " a root sign indicating number " Chinese character input method.This method is left out most of radical on the basis of " endowed system ", only stay several basic element of characters on each key position, selected altogether tens radicals, to radical definition pronunciation, the letter on the QWERTY keyboard is used as Chinese phonetic symbols and is come pronunciation, and just the A correspondence is read [ZH], the I correspondence is read [CH], the U correspondence is read [SH], and the O correspondence is read [W], and the V correspondence is read [Y], selected radical divides on the key position identical with its first sound, and stored word root and radical distribute as follows in each key position:
Be the convenience of appellation, memory and typing, will originally do not have pronunciation or pronunciation is originally arranged but be the convenient meaning of word pronunciation of typing that as listed below,---wherein, in ' () ' or ' [] ', be the Chinese character of reference and the pronunciation that is given: Quan
Figure A9610918900101
[dog], [gas], _ [green grass or young crops], towering Ji
Figure A9610918900103
Figure A9610918900104
∏ [towering, WU], civilian Fan The-Fan [literary composition], _, scholar's [soil], Yi [clothing],
Figure A9610918900107
[water], Rolling [holding], Rui [pool],
Figure A9610918900108
Figure A9610918900109
[ending], Chuo [it], Zhao [pawl], Si [silk], the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches own [the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, SI], four
Figure A96109189001011
[four], Ji _ [woman], [standing grain], golden Jin [gold],
Figure A96109189001014
[capital], [KEI] Epileptic [leprosy], lonely [son], Xin
Figure A96109189001017
[heart], Lv European-allies _ [grass], the moon
Figure A96109189001018
Figure A96109189001019
[moon], Http [treasured], twenty
Figure A96109189001020
[twenty, NIAN].
Other has the radical of pronunciation, attends school common pronunciation.
The code of radical is called for short " root sign indicating number ", is exactly the English alphabet of key position, radical place.For example, the root sign indicating number of radical ' Quan ' is exactly ' Q ', and the root sign indicating number of ' king ' is ' W ' ... or the like.
3. the Hanzi structure branch is made laminar, is enclosed formula and only three kinds of forms of formula
" laminar " is meant the Chinese character that is commonly referred to as ' left right model ', ' go up mo(u)ld bottom half ' and ' semi-surrounding type ': " enclosing formula " is meant be commonly referred to as ' encirclement type entirely ' ' Chinese character; And " solely formula " is meant ' single character ' structure.Classification is greatly simplified the coding of Chinese character and typing like this.
Whether cut apart Chinese character test Chinese character with ' stratification line ' is that the method for ' left right model ' or ' going up mo(u)ld bottom half ' is as follows:
If can find a position, can be with (or level) straight line (title ' stratification line ') of a vertical, (or up and down) two parts about being divided into, and each part portion does not contact with this ' stratification line ' (friendship), and close the Chinese character of two strokes at least, claim ' left right model ' (or going up mo(u)ld bottom half) Chinese character, a left side (or on) limit part is ' anterior layer ', and right (or down) limit part is ' a back layer '.
To ' left right model ' and ' go up mo(u)ld bottom half ' Chinese character, only be divided into ' anterior layer ' and ' back layer ' is two-layer, and back layer stroke few as far as possible (notes 1), but can not only contain a stroke.For example: ' doing ' word: anterior layer=' Ren Gu '; Back layer=' The-Fan '---left right model.' peace ' word: anterior layer=' Http '; Back layer=' woman '---go up mo(u)ld bottom half.' beans ': anterior layer=' flatly '; Back layer=' _ '---go up mo(u)ld bottom half.
Whether be the method for ' left right model ' or ' go up mo(u)ld bottom half ', relate to the relation between Chinese character stroke with ' stratification line ' if cutting apart Chinese character test Chinese character.The present invention is considered as the stroke of two contact (but not being crossing) to be close, and a bit slight slit is always arranged therebetween, and one separates them with lines surely, and these lines do not intersect with them.For example, to ' account for ' between ' on ' and ' mouth ' in the word, be considered as a slight slit, can be with the straight line of a level (title ' stratification line '), be divided into two parts up and down, and therefore each part does not intersect with this ' stratification line ', and ' accounting for ' word is the Chinese character of ' going up mo(u)ld bottom half ' structure.
For ' semi-surrounding type ' Chinese character, be divided into ' foreskin ' and ' faric ' two parts, each part all contains two strokes at least.Example sees Table 3:
Figure A9610918900111
Some strokes as semi-surrounding material and one side outside are summarised in together, are collectively referred to as ' foreskin '; All strokes except that ' foreskin ' are collectively referred to as ' faric '.
The order of strokes observed in calligraphy during by writing Chinese characters sees, writes foreskin earlier, and foreskin is an anterior layer, and faric be the back layer; Write faricly earlier, faric is anterior layer, and foreskin is the back layer;
Enclose type: the full encirclement type that refers to the Chinese philology indication.As: state, chimney; Wherein, " mouth ", "
Figure A9610918900112
" be respectively the skin that encloses of state and chimney; Beautiful, sunset is respectively the filling that encloses of Chinese character " state " and ' chimney '.
Only formula: the single character that refers to the Chinese philology indication.For example: mouth, basis, string, eight, two, three.Table 3
Annotating 1. another disposal routes is: for last mo(u)ld bottom half and left right model Chinese character, stratification line is forward as far as possible, and all the other rules are constant.Stratification line falls after the end tries one's best forward or lean on, and purpose all is typing for convenience, and effect is similar.In the enforcement, optional one decides getting final product (do not influence this explanation fully, this paper is example after leaning on stratification line as far as possible).
Annotating 2. body series and identify with ' stratification line ' whether Chinese character is the method for ' left right model ' or ' going up mo(u)ld bottom half ', is very natural sciencesization, the wield method of ordinary populace.This method will incorporate into the condition of ' left right model ' or ' going up mo(u)ld bottom half ' into relaxes, and some may be regarded as single character by the alleged single character of some Chinese written language scholar in body series.For example: ' hundred ' word, body series are considered as ' going up mo(u)ld bottom half ', Be on ' upper strata ' that ' day ' is lower floor; And the philologist who has is considered as single character with ' hundred '.From then on example can be seen the science of ' stratification line ' of the present invention method.
4. close coding and the typing of code system to single Chinese character
1) closing code system, is 2,3,4 to the code length of the formal coding of Chinese character, is to adopt unfixed-length coding system, and maximum code length is 4; To the typing of single Chinese character or phrase is by realizing at 26 the English keys and the space bar that knock under the small letter state on the Chinese and English keyboard.Some Chinese character also has brevity code.Some code length be 2 Chinese character also have concurrently simultaneously code length be 3 coding or (with) code length is 4 coding; Some code length is that also to have code length simultaneously concurrently be 4 coding for 3 Chinese character---the long coding that native system has same Chinese character in the coding of varying length simultaneously is considered as " tolerant code ";
2) close sign indicating number and complement code ' Z '
In table 1, indicate:
For " a root sign indicating number " Chinese character input method, ' radical ' and ' root sign indicating number ' thereof arranged, thereby in it ' closes sign indicating number mutually ', comprise ' root sign indicating number '.The stroke sign indicating number, enclose sign indicating number and root sign indicating number, be collectively referred to as ' associated code ', be called for short ' closing sign indicating number '
And in " pen sign indicating number " Chinese character input method, do not have ' radical ' and ' root sign indicating number ' thereof, thereby in ' closing sign indicating number mutually ', it does not comprise ' root sign indicating number '; In other words, for " pen sign indicating number " Chinese character input method, stroke sign indicating number and enclose sign indicating number, (not having ' root sign indicating number ') is collectively referred to as ' associated code ', is called for short ' closing sign indicating number '.
Like this, for two kinds of input methods of " a root sign indicating number " and " pen sign indicating number ", just can quote the notion of " closing sign indicating number " and narrate uniformly;---below, unless Special Statement is not always the case.
When the single Chinese character of typing, first typing to close sign indicating number, to have recorded when closing sign indicating number, also not when presenting bank comes out, the complement code of typing to be made of several ' Z ' is till want Chinese character comes out desired Chinese character.
As ' complement code ', can form by 3 ' Z ' at most.
3) distribution of pass sign indicating number yardage
(1) be exactly from the beginning to the end according to regular code fetch to only formula structure Chinese character, when yardage during more than four, get first, second and third and four the most last pass sign indicating numbers, if getting the 4th when closing sign indicating number, there be not ' radical ' in ' surplus portion ', just " a group one stroke ", two sign indicating numbers of the first sum of and last then will getting this " a group one stroke " are as the 4th pass sign indicating number;
(2) to the layered structure Chinese character, anterior layer is got two sign indicating numbers at most successively; The back layer can make whole Chinese character get enough four sign indicating numbers, and last code will comprise the last stroke of this layer, if getting the 4th when closing sign indicating number, do not have ' radical ' in ' surplus portion ', just " a group one stroke ", two sign indicating numbers of the first sum of and last then will getting this " a group one stroke " are as the 4th pass sign indicating number;
(3) to enclosing formula structure Chinese character, enclose filling and regard the independent body structure as, first correspondence is enclosed the skin key entry and is enclosed sign indicating number ' W ', keys in the coding that encloses filling by the rule of independent body structure again
The distribution of this yardage makes layered structure Chinese character and the coding method of enclosing formula structure Chinese character, is simplified greatly.And laminar and enclose formula structure Chinese character and account for absolute great majority.In 6763 Chinese characters of GB80-2312, the Chinese character of independent body structure only has two, 300, accounts for 4%, and it on average draws number also only is 4.42.And in the independent body structure Chinese character, stroke is more than tens Chinese characters such as 8 have only " take advantage of, card, fragrant-flowered garlic ", it on average draws number also only is 9.33---to compare Roseau ground " from the beginning to the end according to regular code fetch; when yardage during; get first, second and third and the most last four and close yard " like this more than four, after handling through this " distribution of yardage ", just only surplus tens Chinese characters to the independent body structure.
4) principle of determining each bit code is " surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen is adjacent relevant, and sign indicating number is drawn many order of strokes observed in calligraphys branch less ", for " a group one stroke ", also can be simplified to " be correlated with according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, can get two pens and not get list ";
We are called ' bit code ' to each character in the coding, are positioned at N locational bit code, just are called ' N bit code '.For example: it is " ABCD " that a coding is arranged, and so, its first bit code is ' A ', and second bit code is ' B ' ... or the like.
Close sign indicating number and be by the order of strokes observed in calligraphy code fetch typing one by one of Chinese character." surplus portion " be exactly some strokes that will get sign indicating number in the Chinese character remove full the back remaining part; " surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen " is exactly the first stroke of " surplus portion "; " surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen is adjacent relevant " is exactly and " stroke that surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stroke is adjacent or adjacent successively is associated, or forms radical or the two pen groups of formation or be taken as one stroke "; " surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen is adjacent relevant; sign indicating number is drawn many order of strokes observed in calligraphys branch less ", be exactly with " surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen is adjacent relevant; " get when closing sign indicating number, at first will make the yardage of being compiled out minimum,---under the few prerequisite of sign indicating number, to take out at every turn and draw number " set of stroke " as much as possible,---" order of strokes observed in calligraphy branch " is exactly when the scheme of " few stroke of sign indicating number is many " has one incessantly, will choose a scheme that meets the order of strokes observed in calligraphy most in these schemes at last.
In fact, " radical " in the code system of pass is all more than individual stroke three (containing three), and " stroke sign indicating number " is two or a stroke.So, with " drawing many " rule the time, just become " can get the root sign indicating number and not get the stroke sign indicating number "." can get two pen sign indicating numbers and not get the single sign indicating number " in like manner arranged for " a group one stroke ".In other words, " surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen is adjacent relevant, and sign indicating number is drawn many order of strokes observed in calligraphys branch less ", this principle also can be simplified to " be correlated with according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, can get two pens and not get list " for " a group one stroke ";
5. close coding and the typing of code system to phrase
Close code system, the coding code length of phrase always is 4; It is based on encode Chinese characters for computer, and entering method is:
(1) two words is got the front two sign indicating number of each encode Chinese characters for computer and is knocked in;
The front two sign indicating number of first encode Chinese characters for computer got in (2) three words and first bit code of second, third encode Chinese characters for computer is knocked in successively;
(3) four words and more than four words, get first, second, third and first of the last Chinese character close sign indicating number and knock in successively;
(4) allow a spot of repeated code between the phrase in native system or between phrase and the single Chinese character, when repeated code occurring, point out at presenting bank, by key on the English big keyboard with presenting bank on the digital identical numerical key of pointing out make one's options;
6. the coding typing of brevity codes at different levels and different code length Chinese character
In those identical Chinese characters of first letter of encode Chinese characters for computer, selecting a highest Chinese character conduct of statistics frequency is the Chinese character of its ' one-level brevity code ' with this first letter, to the Chinese character of one-level brevity code is arranged, when first yard of key feeding character coding, presenting bank just has this Chinese character to occur, hit space bar this moment again, just finished the input of this Chinese character;
Arrange in those identical Chinese characters at encode Chinese characters for computer the first two (or three) individual letter, select a highest Chinese character of statistics frequency as with this two (or three) individual letter be its ' formal coding ' or be taken as " two (or three) level brevity code ' Chinese character; to two (or three) level brevity code arranged or code length be the Chinese character of two (or three); when the first two (or three) bit code of key feeding character coding; presenting bank just has this Chinese character to occur; hit space bar more at this moment, just finished the input of this Chinese character;
Close the code system input method all because of the situation of brevity codes at different levels and unfixed-length coding is arranged, in the single Chinese character of input, general method should be to knock the coding of Chinese character on keyboard successively, when desired Chinese character appears in presenting bank, key space bar once at once, Chinese character is just assisted into finishing, otherwise continue to knock the coding of Chinese character remainder, be 4 and do not have a Chinese character of brevity codes at different levels for code length, in the time of will knocking in 4 codings of this Chinese character successively, presenting bank is just made prompting, at this moment for making on this Chinese character to edit bit, certainly squeeze into the space, also can squeeze into other the symbol of encode Chinese characters for computer except that space character (Backspace) as required, edit bit also can be gone up in the Chinese character of the typing of;
Close code system, for importing a Chinese character or a phrase behind 1,2,3 or 4 small letter English characters of computing machine input, can return the character of being keyed on the presenting bank of erasing with knocking ' space character (Backspace) ', every space character of beating is erased one, and can key in new coded character again;
7. dictionary function
Under the ASCI state, ALT+N can enter or withdraw from ' dictionary function ' with ' function key ', enter ' dictionary function ' after, can switch to another kind of Chinese character input method, import desired Chinese character, on presenting bank, just have this encode Chinese characters for computer to occur then; Use ' function key ' ALT+N can withdraw from dictionary function again '.
8. in the code system of pass " pen sign indicating number " coding input method
Above-mentioned all explanations to the pass code system all are applicable to " pen sign indicating number " coding input method, just to remove all radicals and in relevant ' close sign indicating number ', remove the root sign indicating number, only keep enclose yard ' W ' who produces coding (' one stroke ' and code thereof---' single sign indicating number ', ' two groups ' and code---' two sign indicating numbers ') and ' enclosing skin ' by stroke.
After removing all radicals and root sign indicating number, all of aforesaid " pass code system " have just all become " pen sign indicating number " Chinese character input method, originally can what not put off until some time later;---but after removing all radicals and code thereof, in narration, obtained simplifying greatly, more clear for making, still " pen sign indicating number " coding input method is summarized as follows briefly:
1) definite method of each bit code: " surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen is adjacent relevant, can get two pens and not get list ".For example, ' can ' word, first sign indicating number can not only produce by ' one ', and should form ' two groups together by next stroke ' | ' of ' one ' and ' one ' (mouthful first stroke) ' get ' two sign indicating numbers ' (getting ' two ') ' D ', down be (second one) again, 1, whole ' the pen sign indicating number ' of ' can ' be exactly: DNG.
2) production method of ' pen sign indicating number ' in various structures:
(1) is exactly from the beginning to the end according to regular code fetch to only formula structure Chinese character,, gets first, second and third and the most last four and close sign indicating number when yardage during more than four.The 4th bit code is formed ' two sign indicating numbers ' by the 7th stroke and the most last stroke.
(2) to the layered structure Chinese character, anterior layer is got two sign indicating numbers at most successively; Back layer can make whole Chinese character get enough four sign indicating numbers, and if getting the 4th when closing sign indicating number, the stroke in ' surplus portion ' surpasses two, and two sign indicating numbers of the first sum of and last then will getting this " surplus portion " are as the 4th pass sign indicating number;
(3) to enclosing formula structure Chinese character, enclose filling and regard the independent body structure as, key in ' w ' (correspondence is enclosed skin) earlier, key in the coding that encloses filling by the rule of independent body structure again.
" pen sign indicating number " Chinese character input method is to the features such as coding typing of coding typing, dictionary function, brevity code and the different code length Chinese character of phrase, and individual features is identical in narration and in above-mentioned " a root sign indicating number " Chinese character input method.
9. in order to help typing person to make things convenient for the typing Chinese character, adopt following several measure:
One of measure is: on original Qwerty keyboard, keep original keyboard key-position constant, with all radicals on each key position or representational radical and original English alphabet, be printed on the horizontal surface of keycap; On the tiltedly upright surface of oriented manipulation person one side of keycap, printings in the keyboard position name of each key and the key on the right side of P key (' [' key) stamp " right-falling stroke is distinguished ", the key on the right side of L key ('; ' key) and the key on M key right side (', ' key) and stamp " cast aside district ", key (' Tab ' key) in the left side of Q key stamp " rod district ", key (' Capslock ' key) in the left side of A key stamp " horizontal district ", on the space bar face below the B key, stamp " folding district ", and keycap dyeed, the color difference that different keyboard region is dyed, with the keycap of same keyboard region, catch identical subdued colour, thereby the QWERTY keyboard of original standard is changed system into a Chinese and English keyboard;
Two of measure is: the actual positional relationship of radical and key position on the keypad, with identical the abutting against together of radical pronunciation, divide position name concentrated area to be depicted as a rectangle fillet style on radical and key position, keyboard zone name and keyboard, it is locational to be attached at the moment certain of typing person easily, " " a root sign indicating number " radical key bit keyboard position table " as shown in table 4 below:
Table 4
10. the advantage that compared with prior art had of the present invention
' pen sign indicating number ' with ' five yards ' in ' five stroke input methods ' compare the useful effect that is had and be:
' pen sign indicating number ' of the present invention gives birth to one yard with ' two strokes ' correlation method produce coding, the encode Chinese characters for computer quantity of information that can reflect is higher than ' five stroke input methods ' out and away, employing ' top and bottom process ' processing Chinese character has simplified the stroke that will observe when encoding; The repetition rate of coding greatly is lower than ' five stroke input methods '---and only be 1.2%; The employing code length is respectively 2,3,4 unfixed-length coding system, and 26 one-level brevity codes are arranged, and in conjunction with using the presenting bank technology, makes the average dynamic code length be lower than 2.2, will hang down 2.3 times than ' five stroke input methods ' mean code length 5; Since ' five stroke input methods ' all to make a call to five times for the typing of each Chinese character and the repetition rate of coding also very high, practicality and not very big; And ' pen sign indicating number ' of the present invention uses the presenting bank technology, and the average dynamic code length and the repetition rate of coding are all very little and the input function of phrase is arranged, and the typing Chinese character is convenient and swift, and very short time just can learn; Very big practicality is arranged, be convenient to promote very much;
' pen sign indicating number ' compared with existing font code technology, be that a radical does not have yet, and the repetition rate of coding is lower than 1.2%; Code length is short, especially easily study and typing.
' a root sign indicating number ' with ' five yards ' compare the useful effect that is had and be:
' a root sign indicating number ' of the present invention gives birth to one yard with ' two strokes ' correlation method and radical produce coding, the encode Chinese characters for computer quantity of information that can reflect is higher than ' five stroke input methods ' out and away, adopt ' top and bottom process ' to handle Chinese character, the stroke that will observe when having simplified coding; The repetition rate of coding greatly is lower than ' five stroke input methods '---at the order of magnitude of 10-3; Adopt code length to be respectively 2,3,4 unfixed-length coding system and 26 one-level brevity codes are arranged,, make the average dynamic code length be lower than 2.2, will hang down 2.3 times than ' five stroke input methods ' mean code length 5 in conjunction with using the presenting bank technology; Because ' five stroke input methods ' for the typing of each Chinese character all to make a call to five times and the repetition rate of coding also very high, practicality is also not very big; And ' a root sign indicating number ' of the present invention uses the presenting bank technology, the average dynamic code length is lower than 2.2, the repetition rate of coding is very low and the input function of phrase arranged, although tens radicals are arranged, but these radicals are full of Chinese character very commonly used, and quantity is few, easily memory, and can make the typing Chinese character convenient and swift, very short time just can be learned and can be reached 45 to 120 degree more than the Chinese character of per minute input; Very big practicality is arranged, be convenient to promote very much;
' a root sign indicating number ' of the present invention is than ' five yards ' useful effect is: radical quantity is few, and be full of Chinese character very commonly used, first again cent is distributed on the keyboard, special memory easily, rule is simple, science, it is unique to encode, and can make the typing Chinese character convenient and swift, and very short time just can be learned and can be reached 45 to 120 degree more than the Chinese character of per minute input; Very big practicality is arranged, and the general masses that are particularly suitable for the non-full-time typing promote the use of;
' a root sign indicating number ' of the present invention than ' endowed ' useful effect is: compared with ' endowed ', and ' a root sign indicating number ' radical quantity much less, and be full of Chinese character very commonly used, and first again cent is distributed on the keyboard, and the spy remembers easily; Rule is simple, science, can make the typing Chinese character convenient and swift, and very short time just can learn; Have the coding uniqueness equally and very big practicality is arranged; The general masses that are particularly suitable for the non-full-time typing promote the use of.
11. embodiment
Below, provide two kinds of Chinese character input methods of a root sign indicating number and pen sign indicating number to single Chinese character with to the embodiment of the typing coding of phrase, for saving space, in the example, Chinese character or phrase are placed on the front again with colon, again with coding; Before coding, be incorporated as the radical and the stroke (two groups are placed in the garden bracket ' () ') that produce coding and need relevant generation in case of necessity; Separate anterior layer and back layer with tiltedly shouldering '/' in case of necessity; In delegation, the usefulness cusp () two adjacent examples of separation.1) " pen sign indicating number " example (separately by " stroke sign indicating number " produce typing coding) common: the example one of (1) single sign indicating number typing coding with " a root sign indicating number ": H, Pie: P, |: G, Dian: N, second: Z.The example two of two pen sign indicating number typing codings of (2) two groups: (one by one): G, ten: (one |): D, people: (Pie Dian): L, fore-telling: (| Dian): W; Factory: (Pie): F, seven: (second): A, an ancient type of spoon: (Pie second): M, again: (second Dian): C; Three: (one by one) one: GH, mother: (second second) (Dian one) Dian: XYN, San: (Pie Pie) Pie: JP, minister: (one |) (second one) (| second): DNQ, order: (Dian second) (one |): PD, assorted: (Pie |) (one |): KD, general: (| Pie) (| second) |: RQG, bamboo: (Pie one) |/(Pie one) |: the example prediction of the typing coding of HGHG, (3) phrase: (second Dian) (Yi 亅) (| second) (Pie second): CVQM; Accountant: (people two Yan ): LGPR department store: (fourth Ren eight) (second one): DKLN; 2) Chinese character example---the dog of the example of " a root sign indicating number " (by the hybrid coding typing of root sign indicating number and root sign indicating number) layered structure: Quan/(Pie second) mouthful: QMK camphor tree: wood/upright dawn with a root sign indicating number |: MLDG plinth: stone/(second |) mountain: UVU chair: wood/big (one |) mouthful: MDDK the: _/(second one) (second Pie): the ZNVP case: Http woman/wood: BNM is: the dawn/ : DA can: (one |)/mouthful: DK (fourth is a foreskin, is anterior layer) fan: rice/Chuo: MA (faric is ' rice ' anterior layer, foreskin ' Chuo ') is poor: _ (one by one)/(|): CGDH (foreskin is an anterior layer, according to stroke order gets the first two yard in proper order) disease: Epileptic/
Figure A9610918900173
(| second): LWQ (foreskin ' Epileptic ' is an anterior layer, faric ' the third ') encloses Chinese character example---the state of type structure: enclose skin+king Dian: WWN, chimney: enclose skin+sunset: WX; Independent body block word example---sweet: sweet one: NH, weight: thousand dawn one: QDH.The example of phrase---win: the Lv Quan month
Figure A9610918900174
: CQVQ, medicine: Lv Si mouth mouth: CSKK, surmount: soil
Figure A9610918900175
Soil
Figure A9610918900176
: TATA vigilance: Lv (Pie second) Xin Xin: CMXX deals carefully with: Zhao Lv Fan king: ACWW is in full swing: Rolling fire (|) (two); OHDG robot calculator: date (Yan) wood: RZPM State Administration for Industry and Commerce: mouthful Http worker's corpse: the OBGU3) example of " pen sign indicating number ": (1) independent body structure Chinese character---
Sweet: (one |) (| one) one: DTH, weight: (Pie one) (| second) (one by one) (| one): HQGT (omitting the 8th stroke);
One:H; Two:G; Three:GH; Twenty:DT; Sweet:DTH; Worm:QDS; Come:SHRN; Rain:DVOO; Take advantage of:HEGL (omitting three strokes of the 8th; 9,10 ) .(2)——: (丿)丿/ (丿) (|):MPMT: (|) (丿丶)/ (丶) (丶|):DLYI: (丿) (丶丿)/ () (丿):HUNB: (丶丶) ()/ (|) (丿丶):OXDL: (丶丿) (|)/ (丶)丶:UDPN: (丶丿) ()/ (|):UGDH: (丶) (丿丶)/ (|) (丶):YLDC (3)——:/ () (|)丶:WGTN:/ (丿)丶:WMN (4)——: (|)| (丿) ():DGMG; Medicine:(one |) | (| second) one:DGQH; Surmount:(one |) (one |) (one |) (one) |: DDDD; Vigilant:(one |) (| Pie) (Dian Dian) (Dian Dian): DROO; Deal carefully with:(Pie Dian) (Dian Pie) (Pie second) (one by one): LUMG; In full swing:(one |) (Dian Pie) (one |) (one by one): DUDG; Electronic computer:(| second) (second |) (Dian second) (one |): QVPD. 4) example of complement code---power:BZ, cutter:BZZ, be:BZZZ; Soil:DHZ, scholar:DHZZ; Wood:DLZ, letter DLZZ
12. realize mode of the present invention
1) the omnipotent technical method that articulates in the enough existing computer technologies of the present invention's energy is made ' stroke related code Chinese information processing system [articulating version] '
2) make independently Chinese information processing system
3) can realize the present invention in a lot of technical fields: Chinese language processing system, print system, photo-composing system, chinese-English typewriter, Chinese and English learning machine, Chinese and English communication apparatus, telex machine, Chinese and English terminating machine etc.

Claims (2)

1. a stroke related code Chinese information processing system is with the system of keyboard to computer input of Chinese characters.This system provides " stroke sign indicating number ", " enclosing sign indicating number ", " root sign indicating number " and " complement code " four kinds of code systems, has dictionary function, and has a presenting bank technology of prompting brevity code and different code length function, and constitute: as main frame, monitor and the Chinese and English keyboard of CPU (central processing unit) with following minimum composition, can realize single Chinese character of input and phrase by " a root sign indicating number " and " pen sign indicating number " two kinds of methods, it is characterized in that:
1) " a root sign indicating number " Chinese character input method has following feature:
(1) method of the single Chinese character of input is, under the small letter state, with keyboard elder generation typing associated code, when associated code has been recorded, the Chinese character of desire record also not when presenting bank comes out, add and beat ' complement code ' be made up of several ' Z ', up to want Chinese character till presenting bank comes out;
(2) order of each bit code in ' associated code ' is determined according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of the Chinese character of national regulation standard;
(3) according to the general rule and the method for Chinese philology, ' horizontal, carry ' is regardless of and incorporates ' horizontal stroke ' into, ' erecting ' and ' left vertical hook ' are regardless of and incorporate ' erecting ' into, ' point, right-falling stroke ' is regardless of and incorporates ' right-falling stroke ' into, and ' bend, turn ' is regardless of and incorporates ' folding ' into, and ' erecting ' this stroke is pronounced ' rod ', thereby the stroke of Chinese character is classified as horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, rod, right-falling stroke, five kinds of pen types of folding, the Chinese phonetic alphabet first letter of its pronunciation is defined as separately ' single sign indicating number ' respectively, that is:
One: h, Pie: p, |: g,: n, second: z;
(4) desire determine the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in the Chinese character the preceding the stroke first and after ' two the sign indicating numbers ' of two strokes of stroke second, two strokes of this first, second have just constituted ' two groups ', ' two groups ' ' two sign indicating numbers ', be according to they separately pen type and a code determining alternately, two pen sign indicating numbers of two stroke various combinations are defined by different English alphabets;
(5) QWERTY keyboard is divided into following five ' keyboard subregions ', the key position that the realm name in each district comprises with it is as follows:
Horizontal district: gfdsa casts aside district: hjklm, and rod district: trewq presses down district: yuiop, folding district: nbvcx,
Each key in each district was all composed with one ' keyboard divides the position name ', and the keyboard of each key divides the position name as follows:
Transverse presentation: ghtyn casts aside position: fjrub, and rod position: dkeiv presses down position: slwoc, folding position: amqpx;
(6) with ' two groups ' stroke seek ' keyboard subregion ' of the same name with its pen type, the keyboard in this district divides position name and ' two groups ' the preceding after the identical key position of pen type name of stroke be exactly these ' two groups ' ' two sign indicating numbers ';
(7) " a root sign indicating number " Chinese character input method, its associated code is by ' stroke sign indicating number ', ' enclosing sign indicating number ' and ' root sign indicating number ' three kind of code system constitutes, and its selected radical is to radical definition pronunciation, letter on the QWERTY keyboard is used as Chinese phonetic symbols and is come pronunciation, just the A correspondence is read [ZH], and the I correspondence is read [CH], and the U correspondence is read [SH], the O correspondence is read [W], the V correspondence is read [Y], and selected radical divides on the key position identical with its first sound, and all radicals and radical distribute as follows in each key position:
" the root sign indicating number " of radical is exactly the English alphabet of key position, radical place;
(8) code length of the formal coding of Chinese character is 2,3,4, adopts unfixed-length coding system, and maximum code length is 4; Some Chinese character has one, two, three brevity code.Some code length be 2 Chinese character also have concurrently simultaneously code length be 3 coding or (with) code length is 4 coding; Some code length is that also to have code length simultaneously concurrently be 4 coding for 3 Chinese character---the long coding that native system has same Chinese character in the coding of varying length simultaneously is considered as " tolerant code ";
(9) the useful presenting bank of the displaying appliance of system is by the number of user to computer input of Chinese characters coding, shows that successively one, two, three brevity code and corresponding Chinese character thereof or code length are two, three, four the coding and the function of corresponding Chinese character thereof;
(10) structure of the Chinese character type by Chinese character is reclassified, divide and make " laminar ", " enclose formula " and " solely formula " three types, wherein, the Chinese character of left right model and last mo(u)ld bottom half belongs to " laminar ", also can be forward as far as possible after stratification line can lean on as far as possible, select a kind of deciding, the Chinese character of semi-surrounding type also is " laminar ", to the Chinese character of layered structure, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy belongs to anterior layer the preceding, after be back layer, full encirclement type Chinese character is " enclosing formula " and single character is " a solely formula ", corresponding these three kinds of classification, the distribution of stroke related code yardage also has following three kinds of modes and rule:
1. be exactly from the beginning to the end according to the regular stroke related code of getting on each to only formula structure Chinese character, when yardage during more than four, get first, second and third and four the most last stroke related codes, if when getting the 4th stroke related code, there be not ' radical ' in ' surplus portion ', just " a group one stroke ", two sign indicating numbers of the first sum of and last then will getting this " a group one stroke " are as the 4th stroke related code;
2. to the layered structure Chinese character, anterior layer is got two sign indicating numbers at most successively; The back layer can make whole Chinese character get enough four sign indicating numbers, and last code will comprise the last stroke of this layer, if when getting the 4th stroke related code, there be not ' radical ' in ' surplus portion ', just " a group one stroke ", two sign indicating numbers of the first sum of and last then will getting this " a group one stroke " are as the 4th stroke related code;
3. to enclosing formula structure Chinese character, enclose filling and regard the independent body structure as, first correspondence is enclosed the skin key entry and is enclosed sign indicating number ' W ', keys in the coding that encloses filling by the rule of independent body structure again;
(11) principle of determining each bit code is " surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pen is adjacent relevant, and sign indicating number is drawn many order of strokes observed in calligraphys branch less ", and this principle also is said to " be correlated with according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, can get two pens and not get list " for " a group one stroke that does not contain radical ";
(12) method of typing phrase is:
1. the two words front two sign indicating number of getting each encode Chinese characters for computer is knocked in successively;
2. three words, first bit code of getting the front two sign indicating number of first encode Chinese characters for computer and second, third encode Chinese characters for computer is knocked in successively;
3. four words and more than four words, get first, second, third and first bit code of the last encode Chinese characters for computer knock in successively;
4. allow a spot of repeated code between the phrase in the stroke related code system or between phrase and the single Chinese character, when repeated code occurring, point out at presenting bank, can by key on the English big keyboard with presenting bank on the digital identical numerical key of pointing out make one's options;
(13) under the ASCII state, ALT+N can enter or withdraw from ' dictionary function ' with ' function key ', enter into ' dictionary function ' after, can switch to another kind of Chinese character input method, import desired Chinese character, then, on presenting bank, just there be ' coding ' of this Chinese character to occur;
2) above-mentioned listed feature about " a root sign indicating number " Chinese character input method, remove radical and in stroke related code, remove the root sign indicating number, the sign indicating number that encloses that only keeps the coding ' stroke sign indicating number ' that produces by stroke and ' enclosing skin ', all features all are applicable to " pen sign indicating number " Chinese character input method, and also can simplify as follows necessarily to relevant several:
(1) can will determine the principle of each bit code, be simplified to " be correlated with according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, can get two pens and not get list ";
(2) be exactly " to be correlated with according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, can to get two pens and not get list " from the beginning to the end to only formula structure Chinese character, and when also having stroke after the 7th stroke, the 7th stroke to be got " two sign indicating numbers " with the most last stroke;
(3) to the layered structure Chinese character, anterior layer is got two sign indicating numbers at most successively; Back layer can make whole Chinese character get enough four sign indicating numbers, when two above strokes are still arranged after having got trigram, first stroke and the last stroke generation ' two sign indicating numbers ' of surplus stroke.
" pen sign indicating number " Chinese character input method is to the features such as coding typing of coding typing, dictionary function, brevity code and the different code length Chinese character of phrase, and individual features is identical in narration and in above-mentioned " a root sign indicating number " Chinese character input method.
3) between " a root sign indicating number " and " pen sign indicating number " Chinese character input method, can switch mutually, enter into " a root sign indicating number " with function key Shift+F9, Shift+F8 switches to " pen sign indicating number ";
2. excellent code system according to claim 1 makes things convenient for the typing Chinese character in order to help typing person, adopts following several measure:
One of measure is: on original Qwerty keyboard, keep original keyboard key-position constant, with all radicals on each key position or representational radical and original English alphabet, be printed on the horizontal surface of keycap, on the tiltedly upright surface of oriented manipulation person one side of keycap, printings in the keyboard of each key divide the position name and the key on the right side of P key (' [' key) stamp " right-falling stroke is distinguished ", the key on the right side of L key ('; ' key) and the key on M key right side (', ' key) and stamp " cast aside district ", key (' Tab ' key) in the left side of Q key stamp " rod district ", at the key (' Capslock in the left side of A key, key) stamp " horizontal district ", on the space bar face below the B key, stamp " folding district ", and to keycap dyeing, the color difference that different keyboard region is dyed is with the keycap of same keyboard region, catch identical subdued colour, thereby the QWERTY keyboard of original standard is changed system into a Chinese and English keyboard;
Two of measure is: the actual positional relationship of radical and key position on the keypad, with identical the abutting against together of radical pronunciation, divide position name concentrated area to be depicted as a rectangle fillet style on radical and key position, keyboard zone name and keyboard, it is locational to be attached at the moment certain of typing person easily, " " a root sign indicating number " radical key bit keyboard position table ".
CN 96109189 1996-08-19 1996-08-19 Stroke related code Chinese system Pending CN1147108A (en)

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