CN1065740A - The on-keyboard of China's light hanzi system and Chinese character and miniature keyboard input - Google Patents

Abstract

China's light hanzi system is to write down and write a brief writing system of symbols of Modern Chinese with MIN Chinese character in full Chinese scope, substitutes existing Chinese character input with it and simplifies and the particularly enforcement of on-keyboard input method of convenient various Chinese character input methods.

Also designed the Chinese-character numeral encode method of a kind of miniature keyboard and two kind of 16 system simultaneously, be used for importing magnificent light Chinese character and common Chinese character, be suitable for portable computer especially and use.

China's light Chinese character is reduced to common Chinese character output through the Chinese character conversion with correction program, thereby finishes the overall process of Chinese character processing.

Description

The on-keyboard of China's light hanzi system and Chinese character and miniature keyboard input

The development of computing machine has entered the stage of portability, family expensesization, universalness.On-keyboard computing machine and various handle PC have begun to occur in world markets, the phonetic entry computing machine practical gate of also resonancing.

For the on-keyboard computing machine, read in or write Chinese character, effective measures are to cut down employed Chinese character on a large scale.But the minimizing of Chinese character must have a principle again, and that is exactly the ability to express that does not lose Chinese character, does not lose the inherent characteristic of Chinese character, and the writings in the vernacular that write out should everybody can be understood in the Chinese world.

For adapting to this requirement, invented a kind of hanzi system that is used for the input of computing machine on-keyboard, this system has only selected 1,000 Chinese characters for use, but can satisfy above-mentioned principles and requirements, under the diverse and confused condition of Chinese dialects complexity, Chinese character-type, can substitute several ten thousand Chinese characters with 1,000 Chinese characters.This " miracle " be Chinese character inherent characteristic " radiance " that shone just, so with its called after " magnificent light hanzi system ".

With the article that magnificent light Chinese character is write as, have only 1,000 Chinese characters and four circumflexs altogether, thus the machine easy identification, thereby realize reading in or writing of on-keyboard computing machine easily.Import magnificent light Chinese character to machine after, machine is abideed by instruction and is finished calculating, processing, can be translated into common Chinese character output to magnificent light Chinese character again by the translation program in the computing machine.

Such process utilizes magnificent light Chinese character to carry out the method that Chinese character is handled exactly on the on-keyboard computing machine.

Because magnificent light Chinese character total number of word is few, also can simplify the language word converse routine of phonetic entry computing machine.Thereby be effective equally for the practicability of this class computing machine.

China's light hanzi system is to have done comparative analysis at the dialect phonetic to tens thousand of Chinese characters, and consult the classical phonetic notation of having compared in the 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty and the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic notation method of historical evolution, through several ten thousand words are sticked into row repeatedly relatively the back establish.

Method is at first will divide according to full Chinese phoneme whole Chinese characters.Be not according to a kind of dialect phoneme when dividing, but divide into first foundation, divide into second foundation, and revise with reference to the phoneme differentiation of the Yangtze river basin and each main dialect of south China with the phoneme of GuangZhou native language with the phoneme of mandarin.In view of the above existing Chinese character is divided into several with phoneme word group.

Make phoneme and represent word with selecting (or a plurality of) usage frequency height, the simple word of stroke the phoneme word group from each then, claim the watch sound Chinese character again.Reach generation during other Chinese characters on the same group with it, will keep full Chinese phoneme constant.

That is to say after substituting common Chinese character with magnificent light Chinese character not only to keep the pronunciation of mandarin constant, it is constant substantially that the pronunciation of each dialect Mandarin also keeps.It is keeping the intrinsic super phonetic aspect of a dialect characteristic of Chinese character.So, in full Chinese scope, can understand with various dialects with the writings in the vernacular that magnificent light Chinese character is write as.

What table 1 was listed is 1,000 Chinese characters forming magnificent light hanzi system, claims watch sound Chinese character table again.

Table 2 is listed the watch sound Chinese character and with phoneme word group.Do ") in the table on the right side of word " mark be master meter sound word, what make " o " and " v " on the head of word is general watch sound word.These words are all listed in the table 1.Mark in the underfooting of word is the mark of dividing with phoneme word group, and the word of identical footnote belongs to same word group, and the word of not making footnote then is and the same word group of master meter sound word.

Can check in from table 2 according to this: " non-" is a master meter sound word, and " flying " and " expense " then are general watch sound words, " expense " and " bark, lung, give up, boil, fertilizer " etc. word be same word group, they all use watch sound word " expense " word to replace." non-" is same word group with words such as " phenanthrene, coffee, gangsters, slander ", and they all use master meter sound word " non-" replacement, " flying " word not with other words on the same group, it neither replaces other word, is not also replaced by other words, is called reserved word.More than 100 reserved word arranged in table 1.

Table 3 is four used circumflexs of this hanzi system.The tone of China's light Chinese character is a foundation with the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of mandarin without exception.When reaching for its phonetically similar word by the regulation of table 2, if what replaced is same tone word then must the mark circumflex with the watch sound Chinese character.If when the word that is replaced is different with the former tone of watch sound Chinese character, then after being substituted the tone of word, the upper right corner of watch sound Chinese character mark replaces.

For example, when reaching for words such as " sweet smell ", " confusingly " with watch sound Chinese character " branch ", because be that the tone mark just do not made in the same tone word: " fragrance " writing " branch side ", " in riotous profusion " writing " guest's branch " according to table 2.During with words such as its replacement " grave ", " burning ",, will make the tone mark because be not the same tone word: " grave " writing "

", " the burning writing "

".When with " branch " replacement " powder " word, " divide according to the tone writing that is substituted word

", for example: " divide

The end ", " rice divides

" etc.When replacing " putting forth energy " words such as " anger ", write and " divide

", for example, " divide

Bucket ", "

" etc.

Coming by table 12 years more, regulation in table 2 and the table 3, paginal translation over one hundred piece of articles published in newspapers or periodicals, content comprises various aspects such as daily life society, economy, current events, politics, literature, philosophy, astronomy, geography, chemistry, industry, agricultural, Aeronautics and Astronautics, has all fully verified its ability to express.The written form that China's light Chinese character writes out please see appendix.

In fact magnificent light Chinese character also is a kind of written form of Chinese, and here we just carry out the means that the computing machine on-keyboard is imported to it as the replacement Chinese character, also can speak of below, can be adapted for a kind of new braille to magnificent light Chinese character.The computer typewriter of this new braille is with printable braille paper tape, and also printable magnificent light Chinese character also can be translated into common Chinese character output by the translation system in the computer, thereby can realize blind person's writing of Chinese character.China's light Chinese character also can study each purposes such as deaf-mute's literal.

The following describes the mode of the on-keyboard input and the keyboard input of magnificent light Chinese character, the digital coding method of a kind of miniature keyboard design and Chinese character also will be described.

One, the on-keyboard input mode of magnificent light Chinese character

Several on-keyboard input modes of China's light Chinese character all are to be purpose with the on-keyboard Computer Processing that realizes Chinese character.

1, magnificent light Chinese character directly reading in or writing direct

China's development at present " online running hand recognition system ", " online regular script know other system " with " becomes page handwritten form (regular script) Chinese Character Recognition ", all reached the recognition capability of several K words.Present effort target is the identification that realizes more than 7,000 Chinese characters even up to ten thousand Chinese characters.

If we utilize existing achievement in research, develop the on-keyboard computing machine of 1,000 magnificent light Chinese characters of a kind of identification, just than several thousand of a kind of identifications of exploitation, the on-keyboard machine of up to ten thousand Chinese characters is easier.And it can do to such an extent that volume is smaller, and the ability of identification handwritten form is stronger, so just can realize the on-keyboard computing machine, the purpose of portability, practicability.

2, " Chinese originally reads in system " of the phonetic entry of China's development also entered the large vocabulary cognitive phase, Taiwan is in the development of Chinese speech input computing machine, also obtained suitable achievement, the syllable of Chinese speech is distinguished apparent in view, and this is the advantage of development Chinese speech input computing machine.But Chinese dialects voice difference is big, and non-standard voice are many, is again the unfavorable factor that realizes phonetic entry practicability.Also having a unfavorable factor is that the Chinese character phonetically similar word is many, nearly one, 200 of the syllable phonetically similar word that has, thereby when realizing the translating of speech syllable and Chinese character also more complicated.

Translate system if set up speech syllable-Chinese character with the magnificent light Chinese character of 1,000 shown in the table 1, certainly it is much simple to translate system than speech syllable-Chinese character of setting up several thousand, up to ten thousand Chinese characters, magnificent light Chinese character has the super phonetic aspect of a dialect characteristic of Chinese character simultaneously, it can go to read with various Chinese dialects, thereby it both can set up the relation of translating with the mandarin of standard, also can set up the relation of translating with non-standard mandarin and each dialect Mandarin.Unlike Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable, be only limited to translating of standard mandarin.So the voice reference system that adopts magnificent light Chinese character to set up has greater flexibility than the voice reference system of setting up according to pinyin syllable.It can be set up with some non-standard languages translate relation, thereby helps many people and award the exploitation that words and non-standard language are awarded the computing machine of words.

3, utilizing English on-keyboard input system, import magnificent light Chinese character with alphabetic coding, is another the approach that realizes the input of Chinese character on-keyboard.Be necessary for each magnificent light Chinese character for this reason and draft a phonetic character code or alphabetic coding.

The phonetic sign indicating number of China's light Chinese character is according to working out with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, but the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet has only the pinyin syllable about 400, and magnificent light Chinese character has 1,000 will accomplish one yard of a word, just has to increase the unisonance isomery spelling such as the table 4 of some pinyin character.Simultaneously this pinyin character adopts letter mark tone as shown in table 5.And worked out the magnificent light phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters character shown in the table 6 according to table 4 and table 5.Phonetic character code as the magnificent light Chinese character of input.

The various compiling methods such as the five-stroke form code of existing Chinese character, day dragon sign indicating number ... Deng the encode Chinese characters for computer that is made, though also can utilize English on-keyboard input system to write.But these codings still are more complicated, use and universalness for the ease of family, have designed a kind of easy three code system alphabetic codings specially for magnificent light Chinese character, are called the sign indicating number of divining by means of characters of magnificent light Chinese character.For example: " peace " two words, " with " can tear open and be " standing grain " and " mouth " two words, " with ", the phonetic prefix of " standing grain ", " mouth " three words: " H ", " H ", " K " consist of " with " sign indicating number " HHK " of divining by means of characters, " putting down " of word can tear open and be " one " and " ten ", middle 2 do not constitute word and just get two, and " putting down ", " one " " tens' " phonetic prefix is " P ", " I ", " S ".So the sign indicating number of divining by means of characters of " putting down " is " PIS ", the prefix of divining by means of characters all is foundation with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, but exception is arranged everywhere: (1) prefix " A " and " O " usefulness " E " generation, (2) prefix of " Yi " " Yin " and " Yin " need not " Y " and is used " I ", (3) radical " Rolling " need not " S " and is used " Q ", and (4) radical " Rui " need not " S " and used " L ".Stroke: " point,, horizontal stroke, straight, erect, collude, cast aside, press down " uses letter " D, I, H, Z, S, G, P, N " expression respectively, wherein " one " and " directly " represents that Uncrossed situation " horizontal stroke " and " erecting " expression have the situation of intersection, in order to give magnificent light word word mark tone, represent first, the second sound, the 3rd and the fourth sound respectively with " A ", " O ", " U ", " V " four letters, write on the last expression tone of character code.The sign indicating number of divining by means of characters of China's light Chinese character is as shown in table 7." the phonetic character code " and " sign indicating number of divining by means of characters " of magnificent light Chinese character arranged, transformation just is provided, has utilized Latin alphabet on-keyboard computing machine to import the possibility of magnificent light Chinese character.

Here also to illustrate it a bit is the pinyin character of utilizing magnificent light Chinese character, braille letters changed in letter wherein, just become a kind of new braille.Magnificent light Chinese character can be got in this new braille on computer typewriter, thereby realize communicating by letter of blind person and healthy people.

Two, the miniature keyboard input method of Chinese character

The QWERTY keyboard that computing machine is used is a big obstacle of realizing pocketization of computing machine and portability, and this QWERTY keyboard is original just not for Chinese character designs, but several Chinese character factures of China's invention all are to utilize QWERTY keyboard to take alphabetic coding.The present invention has designed a kind of miniature numeric keypad such as Fig. 1, and the word on each key just illustrates its function, is made into telephone keypad or calculator keyboard size like that, and every key indicates that a numeric character gets final product.Comprise 14 numerical keys and two punctuation mark keys among the figure,, also will be equipped with the several function key certainly according to the needs of computer operation as computer keyboard as the coding input of Chinese character.

Mention Chinese character digital coding, people can expect the Chinese character quadrangular number of post and telecommunications sign indicating number and Wang Yunwu naturally, and the former is a kind of series arrangement sign indicating number, the inconvenience memory, and the latter then repetition rate of coding is too high, and the Chinese character that all is not suitable for computing machine is handled.

Miniature keyboard of the present invention has adopted 14 bit digital, promptly count 14 numbers of O to D with 16 systems or decimally 0 to 9 add "+", "-", " * ", " ÷ " four symbols come to be encode Chinese characters for computer.Each digital corresponding one group of Chinese character stroke font promptly is divided into 14 classes to the stroke font of Chinese character system, and the order that the first stroke of each stroke font occurs in word when writing is encode Chinese characters for computer.

Because this compiling method used four numerals than " four-corner system " more, and the foundation of encoding is the stroke font of the integral body of Chinese character, is not the font of only getting four angles.So its repetition rate of coding greatly reduces.Import magnificent light Chinese character with it and can take three bit codes, then can import more than 10,000 common Chinese character with four codes.Import whole 50,000 to 60,000 Chinese characters with it and then will adopt five codes.In a word, use miniature keyboard of the present invention, the whole Chinese characters of input of can encoding.

The stroke font of Chinese character can have various classification.For example the Five-stroke Method of Mr. Wang Yongmin and Mr.'s Zhu Bangfu sky dragon sign indicating number has been taked mutually different sorting technique to the stroke word shape of Chinese character.This Chinese-character numeral encode method then is to catch the morphological feature of stroke font to classify, and each yard all has simple and clear and definite font style characteristic, thereby is convenient to memory.

" clothing " of unisonance and the font radical of generic are represented in " 1 " sign indicating number representative " Shu " (erecting) and " Pie " (left-falling stroke), and are the first sum of " people ", " Ren " " standing grain ", " gold " etc. with " Pie ".

" it " (Chuo, Yin) that " 2 " sign indicating number, representative and 2 are similar to and " " (right-falling stroke) and 2 points, two horizontal strokes, the two stroke fonts of casting aside.

" 3 " sign indicating number represent that 3 points, three horizontal strokes, three strokes of casting aside, " Rui " are other to reach " little " etc. with " water ".

The representative of " 4 " sign indicating number and its likeness in form "

" intersection that constitutes of compound stroke such as " again ".

" 6 " sign indicating number is represented the traditional digital “ Shang of China " extend out, Qian,

Each shape.

" 5 " sign indicating number then with the opposite Wei of " 6 " sign indicating number “ Xia ", the Jiong of extending out, Contraband,

Each shape.

" 7 " sign indicating number then itself is represented as 7 and is colluded folding class stroke font.

" 8 " code book body has and intersects and endoporus, hole shape in representative " woman " word etc. intersects.

" 9 " code book body porose on top, representative " Jie " fonts such as " the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ".

" 0 " sign indicating number is represented enclosed shape, and as day, field, state etc., the word that upper and lower Shen goes out is then by being 06, and first is 05, and the Shen is 01, and draging is 04.

"+" sign indicating number is a cross shape, represents ten, scholar, wood, rice etc.

"-" sign indicating number representative " one " (horizontal stroke) and " Xiangxi ", " fire ", " heart " etc.

The representative of " * " sign indicating number " * " and many X-shapes " Lv " " Rolling ", " rich ", " seven ", " greatly " etc.

" ÷ " sign indicating number representative " Dian " and " mouth " and about the Shen go out shape, in (÷ 1) history (÷ 4) worm (÷ ÷) etc.

In addition according to sound like or likeness in form defined the disposable Latin alphabet for each numerical key.For example: " 8 " are " B ", " P " key, and " 9 " are " G ", " F " key, and " 5 " are " W ", " M " key, and " 6 " are " L ", " N " key ... Deng.On each key, indicate, thereby can import the large and small letter of writing by conversion.

Two punctuation mark keys have the tone mark function concurrently when the magnificent light Chinese character of input, represent first with punctuation mark " " at the coding rear portion, and ", " represents the second sound, and ": " represented the 3rd, "; " represent the fourth sound.

According to Fig. 1 and above principle, light Chinese character to China is made three position digital codings and as table 8A 4-digit number coding as table 8B is made in common Chinese character.

Also has a kind of branch font numerical code, its first yard pressed this word phonetic prefix, use corresponding numerical code expression, for example among Fig. 1, letter b, P represent with " 8 " key, so " bag " word and " bubble " word all use " 8 " to do first yard, its excess-three code is then pressed the stroke character shape coding of Fig. 1, then branch's graphemic code of " bag " is (859), and branch's graphemic code of " bubble " is (8359).This compiling method uses also very convenient.Example is as table 8C.

In a word, Chinese-character numeral encode method has two kinds of Chinese charcter font coding method and branch's Chinese charcter font coding methods, easily learn note well, two, just can learn in three days to learn off, and miniature keyboard is to serve for the portability of computing machine, the digital encode method of easily learning note well has been arranged, just created condition for family expensesization, the universalness of this class computing machine.

According to this compiling method, can work out dictionary, the place name sign indicating number, name sign indicating number, archives sign indicating number, through the conversion of code changeable and font classification also can be compiled and be various private marks.

This numerical coding also can be used to indicate former word into magnificent light Chinese character.For example writing in " Fan swallows " light Chinese character " all fast " magnificent, must mark with the coding of swallowing (÷ 127) with Fan's coding (+*+*), writing " all (+*+*) fast (÷ 127); could guarantee can correctly translate original name afterwards; have only a small amount of name in the Chinese character of light magnificent; Chinese characters such as place name will adopt this mark method, when " reading in ",, can be translated into correct Chinese character by the coding of mark when then exporting word and sign indicating number while " reading in ".

This miniature keyboard can integrate computor-keyboard and telephone keypad, thereby can use phone keyboard operation computer, and carries Chinese character with telephone keypad to the computer of the side talked about, and realizes telecommunication and combining that Chinese character is handled.

Three, the on-keyboard computing machine with the online of keyboard computer arranged

Before illustrate, China's light Chinese character is a kind of means of Computer Processing Chinese character at present, and after importing magnificent light Chinese character to the on-keyboard computing machine, computing machine is just handled and computing input by instruction, when in the end exporting, also magnificent light Chinese character to be translated into common Chinese character output.

In order to finish the work that magnificent light Chinese character is converted to again common Chinese character, will in some computing machines, set up magnificent Chinese dictionary and Hua Han translation system according to table 1, table 2 and table 3.That is to say and want some bigger or medium-sized computing machine to realize this translation program and export common Chinese character that some are miniature will not lean on the online magnificent Chinese issues for translation that solves with the on-keyboard computing machine of magnificent Chinese translation system.

Certainly some bigger on-keyboard computing machines itself also can have this magnificent Chinese translation system, but more, on-keyboard computing machine family expenses or certain limited use is not to be with or must not to have this translation system.

This on-line system that has CPU (central processing unit), not only to there be magnificent light Chinese character to be converted to the system of common Chinese character, and to there be common Chinese character to be converted to the system of magnificent light Chinese character, the system that also will have common Chinese character and unsimplified Hanzi to change mutually that has, this on-keyboard machine with combining of keyboard machine arranged, special machine combines with universal machine, micro computer combines with large and medium-sized machine, be the direction of extensive from now on information processing and computing machine family expensesization, universalness, magnificent light Chinese character will become a kind of common method of carrying out Chinese character input and Chinese character processing in this system.

The hanzi system of on-keyboard input and the invention of Chinese-character numeral encode method will obtain increasingly extensive application, obtain positive achievement in Chinese character information processing and Chinese communication.

1,000 watch sound Chinese characters of the magnificent light hanzi system of table 1

Dark bank Ang Aoao eight crust of Ah short Ai Aian pull out white hundred classes of visiing of father and partly do the northern shellfish of the thin guarantor's newspaper of nation's rod bag

Doubly originally collapsed and must the limit than a nose coin just become Biao Biebin soldier third and pull out the Bo Bobobai pool and foretell not cloth portion

Wipe and just to adopt the residual storehouse of ginseng silkworm grass side volume layer difference and look into to examine and tear bavin open and produce buddhist and twine a normal long factory and surpass and copy a Chao Cheche

Occasion are old support become to be take advantage of eat pond tooth chi red remove towards the ugly source just of the anxious enemy of worm to touch carry the river and pass portlight bed wound

Blowing the spring of hanging down purely amplely this time slightly shortly scurries Cui and deposits a cun pinch mistake and reach to answer and beat light working as of big band Dai Dandan from gathering hurriedly

The cutter road gets low enemy ground younger brother such as steps on and puts electricity and fall to hang repeatedly father Ding Ding and lose east winter moving hole bucket beans and all read solely

The short section of degree team takes the non-expense that flies of Russia evil E Een ear two Fa Fafan negative sides more by force and divides Feng Fengfo to pausing

Not the floating good fortune of husband not again woman's Ga this change and do the high dove leather of accusing in ridge respectively to the root public ancient bone of dog that colludes of worker more

Paddy scrape the strange pass of melon official's light extensively advise terrible osmanthus kneel roll state cross Ha Haihai contain cry out the Chinese number of boat drink nuclear and close

The conspicuous black very horizontal weighing apparatus in river Hong red grand back neglects recklessly that the sliding picture words in family are bad vigorously also slowly changes waste yellow ash and wave back

Can favour mix open fire dusk or hit the Ji Ji collection suddenly and anxious be that a few border skill man adds and sees part between the first point gradually ginger will

The burnt tender friendship in river is chewed the pin angle and is borrowed Jie's jin gold the present to advance nearly bright nine wine of a specified duration of strength capital well to the greatest extent meeting the outstanding knot of joint elder sister

Old with regard to chrysanthemum office tangerine prevent poly-tool sentence according to the volume pick rank of nobility feel the monarch Jun Kakaikan of the army of breaking off relations see anti-examine section's shell can

Gram visitor agree the hole button cave hardship of crying of eating dishes without rice or wine and overstates that the wide mad spacious condition of rectifying of fast middleman loses the elder brother and draw together and widen Lara and rely orchid

The wolf youth iron always rein in happy rib class rib cold in the sharp upright grain person in servitude power two of chestnut example connect two the bad forest age of row stay stream

Six Long Loulu record Lu restrains the random Lve Lunluoluo of green ovum and smears horse and buy the luxuriant coal of the busy hair of Mai Manman and do not have the eyebrow younger sister

It is south that the secret face of every Mei Menmeng alliance rice in the Meng goes out that the wooden order of the people bright name wrong Mo Momo mu mother receives second

In the difficult capsule brain of man makes a noise tender can the Buddhist nun you read ma bird urine contrary year and pinch your peaceful ox and turn round farming and do warm cruel the moving of slave woman

Promise Europe idol is climbed and is afraid of to clap row's dish and expects that declaring other bubble joins spray basin friend and bump batch skin and ward off the sheet ticket and cast aside the product flat slope

Sprinkle to compel to cut open and pounce on general wife seven it rises together to beg and owes wall before the proper plumbous money pincers of gas and rob by force and strike that quiet Qiao Qiao cuts and the parent

Diligent green grass or young crops gently celebrate just the poor autumn mound of fine jade ask Qu Qu to bend to remove circle power to advise entirely to lack but really the sparrow group so allow to disturb around

Invite the thermal man to recognize to throw away still the gentle meat of day Rong Rong as the disgrace people soft auspicious sharp intercalation if a little less than spread cheek plug match three mulberries that loose and sweep

Sister-in-law Se Sen monk kill husky what shine the mountain and dodge on kind the wound slightly the few tang of spoon and establish the assorted sound of very giving birth in Shen and rise province and lose ten

During stone food real know beginning Shi Shishi be who art tree bundle number of the first personal letter in chamber, city curry play the general that declines fasten two who

Though water along say the dead temple of large north Si Sisi four like pine send search the plain fast place of custom calculate with broken grandson bamboo shoot rope institute he

If its her tower horse block is talked very much smooth spy Tang soup and is escaped to make pottery and beg for Te Teng and play and carry field, body sky and choose bar and paste iron

Logical

As if with the bald prominent mass of soil of copperhead push away move back gulp down Tun Tuo drag take off dig the askew excurvation of watt socks played the evening ten thousand kings die

Danger only for the Wen Wen that entrusts not ask father-in-law's nest I hold the room and do not have my five noon things and inhale and uncommon sunset of breath practise system and become blind narrow in the west

Under frighten earlier the fine spare time and manifest mutually auspicious Xiang Xiangxiang school, county and laugh at and imitate a little footwear tools association and take the tiltedly humorous Xie Xinxin of the writing heart

Believe that emerging shape row history breast not smells and repair sleeve the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches and must be permitted to hold continuous a surname of preface slowly and revolve profound boots and cut and learn cave snow blood ten days

Seeking the inferior cigarette rock salt speech of fast the pressures duck tooth margin of instruction grinds scorching facing upward along an eye centre sheep and stings medicine and want also leaf liquid already at night

One second lose with hundred million labour also justice reflect firmly and use forever because of sound silver draws Ying Yingying by having and beautiful in fish and language

The territory is educated unit member institute the pregnant circle of Yue Yue cloud is assorted approximately more and praises dirty cutter temporarily at us again and make morning and to select then why the thief increases letter

First plucking the residence debt accounts for war station and opens and zhang look for million to call the folding together this true pin battle array of person is striven knitting in straight the order matter of just knowing

Eventually heavy all states congee axle pig helps to grab to drag specially to earn by the bamboo master and strongly chases after standard to catch tall and erect turbid son total from the word ancestor

Walk to rent foot soldier's family's bit the most guilty honor left side yesterday affected seat

Table 2. watch sound Chinese character and with phoneme word group

Table 2. watch sound Chinese character and with phoneme word group

Table 3. Chinese character tone mark symbol

The unisonance isomery spelling of table 4. pinyin character

ai＝ae＝ay＝ye;an＝aen＝ain;ang＝aong＝aung;ao＝au＝aw，

e＝eo;ei＝ey;en＝ein;eng＝eing，

i＝ea＝ee＝ii＝y;iou＝iu;in＝ean＝een;ing＝eang＝eeng，

o＝oe;ou＝eu＝ew;ong＝ung，

u＝uu＝uw;ü＝v;yu＝v，

ng＝m，

chu＝cr;shu＝sr;zhu＝zr，

ji＝j;qi＝q;xi＝x，

The labelled notation of table 5. pinyin character tone

The pinyin character of table 6. watch sound Chinese character

The Ah a bag bao third bimj layer ceml is cheml

Thin baok of short ay and bhim fork cha take advantage of cheim

Chinese mugwort aih protects bauj and dials bot and look into chal and eat chea

Like that aeh reports bhaw ripple bo to examine chak pond chil

The rich bok of peace an north bey tears chae tooth chy open

The dark vigorous boe bavin of ainh shellfish beih chail chi chee

The bank aen times of red chix of bh/bhe uncle bob buddhist chainl

High aml is produced chanj towards chom by beh/be pool boek

This benj of Ao aul foretells boog and twines chaen worm chong

Aoh difficult to understand collapses the not anxious chew of bu field chang of bem

The normal chaom enemy of eight bat nose bil cloth buw cheu

Crust ba is than the ugly chouj of the long chaml of the buh of bij portion

Pull out bak bea and wipe the ca chamj of factory chu just

The father bab coin bhi just super chau of cail goes out chut

White bae must beex adopts caej and copies chao and remove chuw

Can is towards the chuu of chaw place for hundred bye limit bian ginseng

Visit baih just bien silkworm caen car che touch choox

The ban of class becomes the thorough chex of the residual cain of bhian and carries crai

Half baen table biaoj storehouse cam occasion cheln river cran

Do the old chenl of bhan other bie grass caoj and pass craen

The bam guest bin of nation side cex support cheng ship chuan

Rod bham soldier bing volume ce becomes chelm window craum

The sign indicating number of divining by means of characters of the magnificent light Chinese character of table 7

Ah EEK's bag BPG third BIN layer CSY is CKW

Thin BCC of short ESW and BEK fork CYD take advantage of CHB

Chinese mugwort ECI protects BRD and dials BQF and look into CMD and eat CKQ

Like that EPY reports RBC ripple BLP to examine CBJ pond CLY

The rich BSC of peace EBN north BZB tears CQD tooth CZZ open

The dark vigorous BBL bavin of ERI shellfish BMR CCM chi CSN

The bank ESG times of red CTD of BRK uncle BRB buddhist CSD

High ERJ is produced CLP towards CEZ by BIP pool BLB

This BMH of Ao EHW foretells BZD and twines CNL worm CZD

EPD difficult to understand collapses the not anxious IQX of BID field CTI of BSP

The normal CXD enemy of eight BPN nose BZZ cloth BHJ CRJ

Crust BGG is than the ugly CGI of the long CPN of the BLE of BHB portion

Pull out BQB BZM and wipe the CQC CIP of factory CID just

The father BFB coin BPJ just super CZZ of CHP goes out CGS

White BPR must BXP adopts CPM and copies CQS and remove CEY

CSP is towards the CPB of CSY place for hundred BIB limit BLZ ginseng

Visit BSF just BRG silkworm CTC car CHH touch CJC

The BWW of class becomes the thorough CPQ of the residual CDJ of BIY and carries CJC

Half BDZ table BHN storehouse CRG occasion CIN river CPZ

Do the old CED of BLD other BKD grass CCZ and pass CRZ

The BFE guest BBB of nation side CRD support CQZ ship CZK

Rod BMF soldier BQB volume CMH becomes CHD window CXC

Table 8 Chinese character digital coding

Appendix

1, about Hemingway displays novel " old man and sea's " comment:

" old man and sea " be in alive Jie's literature to have rise in works, the author is that the Ming writer's hamming of American Modern master is.

What hamming was is uneven throughout one's life, and he hangs fish from the little uncommon row of vigorously beating, and rice hair in each and shows movable.The rough matter of the Nature fall forward join sheep he rush to doing, see the man personality that the people is unyielding.He participated in generation Jie Great War for the first time, and it is dried that war brings his also going out, and his blueer or green property of history goes to be familiar with society and life in more with knowing.He leads throughout one's life and does rich husband.Nineteen fifty-one, he got Nuo Beier literature will.After 10 years, he dies at the Shen of committing suiside.

The personage that " old man and sea " do not have a mistake ancestor complexity for a long time each, the green grass or young crops in the north rice of falling forward is saved first rope, the dawn is, it still attracts not had many readers with Gu, people's door just here connected ridge justice with it, in the folding of life of having looked for cutter.Why it can become the straight works of Shen Meijia with every power like this and Jiao Gao, just is that the hamming that works show is the pursuit of formula, and multi-level resembles positive implication.

The inferior old man in mulberry ground is one and makes unremitting efforts to improve oneself, divide to advance not some shape image.His continuous more than 80 days portions are hairtail not, in several hand Man Nuolin of nation also is forced to, go, the ship slope, the people is old, adds three times solely ancient, one with the people of weakness be impossible in this Zhong jing in down, also Xiang Mingyun challenges.Inferior of mulberry ground is never bent multiple.He with to oneself confidence and positive tautonomy cloud use gas, another has gone to sea.As if the name cloud this time gone out not laugh at he has hung cutter marlin that tool is big to his road.With contend with muscle power, inferior the real purpose of pursuing in mulberry ground just more and more show the road.He has hung cutter fish, the dawn, this fish no longer closely was a material object in, it has become in one and has just resembled.The friendship two of old man and fish chases after the person of portion and is handed over the mistake of holding to be in the family mutually with chasing after the person of portion to become, and also is that exploration that the mankind pursue nature name cloud secret is crossed and is.This Shen of here importantly taking action was tied irrelevant the present and was wanted.Also in this, chase after just in the portion, the Nature and Man class, when cutting with weigh forever or got logical one.An inferior capital, mulberry ground smooth " big Malin " accounts for the Holocene epoch of showing and is situated between the intimate praise road that clamps with becoming: " call the demeanour of its present sentence together, call him together has honorable sheep in that very much, and who is unworthy of eating it." he cries out frenziedly " whom official he who kills! " this sheep, in one, dash full by or blog fight and English fast the doing of getting profit in ginseng advanced Chen Yuer in baffled dash the capital with blue or green.Inferior the war finally in mulberry ground has risen big marlin, and the ability that the mankind surmount nature has got cutter and once seen and grind.

Right youngster is just resembling and is tiltedly disliking and the appearance of the shark of cloud in distress, clings to him and has brought a more capital urgent blog fight aroused in interest into.One side is that positive group bands together, and the shark group on the usefulness youngster, a side are that the well skin overcomes, ancient upright helpless old man.The strength of this profound book in contrast to inferior individual will the mistake with accusing mulberry and visits.Right youngster, locate in old man's heart Shen we but the court of a feudal ruler cutter hamming be phase in falling by force repeatedly: do not struggle against then with, bucket then must rise.Even if rising profit in this usually visits with mistake and is difficult.Inferior of mulberry ground on one side border district fourth bamboo from several: no human relations such as river, I will fight, with I harpoon and will cling to, with my power two, with my well Shen, these evil generation power of liter of going to fight.Because of youngster, when the old man closely rose the big marlin backspace fish ridge that a tool bone adds in tow, he did not have smooth breath, does not have ash very, does not more have one mistake to visit dried.A people can be gone out by favour, the dawn forever unit can not beaten and overstated, the old man is showing that he sees the adopted power that the people does not pull out in exhausted capital.Though containing the sound of place name in here falls, the inaction gas that when showing in exhausted capital in the dawn one changes with thriving life several, and the history works present to leap high in one sees strong U.S., loses the profit that rises in visiing, fight under the weight has embodied a concentrated reflection of hamming and is " under the weight by the tooth demeanour " of formula.

Compare for the tough guy image that usually occurs in its works early with hamming, inferior of mulberry ground be several have several one-tenth to have again to send out account for.The twenty or thirty age; hamming is for dying to the speech crow of war with to the mistake of society; more uncommon joyous element is made those English breasts of being permitted not have doctrine; no matter be " to break up forever; do not have " in Henry, still Jack in " too centre call sheep together rise ", his door does not all have the philosophy official to read; can only come positive in fact in several existence with the behavior of brute force (hit as bullfight, power etc.), adding that the dawn looks for again that cutter not exists is straight.Inferior of mulberry ground is different, to the greatest extent the official he be an illiterate fish husband, with nearly old stopping, but he sees that the letter fight has with justice.Be that history is lost and to be visitd, also can to collapse the light that society goes out the well Shen in two busy handing over.Hamming is for thinking, impossible in life all wind is suitable, and youngster dashes completely to report power, death and logical bitter.Live down, only with honor in, honor grind, power two, knowledge and Yi Li go to meet preparing for the postgraduate qualifying examination of a cloud.People or pond or early ground always bump cutter and lose the cloud in distress of visiing, youngster's life add straight exactly just in fight to cloud in distress, in logical bitter the company, can embody birth with justice.Therefore, lose visit this with justice on than become the worker have more the Shen gram at that time with justice.Because it can be given people Men Ruhe and go the mode of living.The inferior individual hamming just in mulberry ground is the English breast of plain this sheep of making.He is in each difficulty, and literization plays that leap high in one and the green grass or young crops that hits cloud fight in distress, and he goes to realize from adding of several life straight to hit example.

Corresponding therewith, hamming disappears for the normal weak person who is permitted to produce who occurs in the works in " old man and sea ", get youngster generation be the fish husband who buys always that the husband has people's strength.Here, the author has had more respect and letter people to the people.One anti-hamming is the similar only personage of absolute Gu in the past works, and inferior of mulberry ground is lived in the interpersonal also capital of a relative harmony, and is in his the no longer self-lattice, self-modern ancient.The bitter cloud of his name of official is seen to the greatest extent, and promptly not blue or green bitter, the dawn, he sought the pond of cutter on child's Shen.The old man had one can be to the door soil of it hand industry of preaching.This with justice on, " old man and sea " faces the future.The youth pushes away preceding youth behind the Changjiang river, and a generation goes a generation.The not fishing boat only that hands down, the industry of only not achieved promptly also has the exploration well Shen of unyielding not brain in." old man and sea " be not though a little less than having write old and class, the dawn silk number has the shellfish two in female autumn.Though rising sharp closely is on the well Shen closely, the dawn its to add directly be that tool is big.

" old man and sea " do not embodied closely that hamming is in pursue mutually, it also is that hamming is that pen is given birth to the knot well that adopted art is explored.Just leaping high of a works done and beautiful doing, and people Cui just divides, and induces one upwards.Its farming as pure wine, relatives' heart takes.Causing power two in one to know the place, Shen.Particularly contrary capital, Shen place, the time gram of hand strategic point cloud early, this this book more can the history people from being permitted not have and shellfish official party intermediary is come out, dash newly in that the life road is top grade and win.

This sheet novel is several become that author official uses between the lucid and lively gimmick of knot, the lively youngster of language hangs Zhuo again frequently.Then adopt on the picture to resemble the gimmick of superposition, outstanding main the carrying in the look change also of adopting of big good fortune degree.The author for vivid husband in the works with hand over just the resembling of Shen gram with justice, more the reader has stayed the connection phase space that enlarges in reading more, the history works seem lose consciousness into cloud and, time not infinite.

2, the 3rd edition all titles of Science and Technology Daily on Dec 1st, 90:

1. Britain's exploitation is unearthed and is resembled software in the place

Be used to improve the green grass or young crops breath degree of Hubble's soil sheet

2. U.S.'s Stafford grind of a specified duration divide the breath think

The generation head that the sub-chemicals of generation dielectric increases the Meng is with mistake

3. got the new shape insulation of the one-tenth lattice heat ability of state

Can between right and border, the capital practicality of few not Lyons crow

4. the fastest Jingxi district, Shen that goes out of grinding day is wrapped a few several

5. be to promote the exploitation of biotechnology and go up industryization

Japan sets up agricultural fishery technological transformation association

6. day must be strengthened scientific and technological cooperation

Comprise that earth's crust Shen layer probing etc. nine makes the territory greatly

7. beautiful the proposition superly soon played the people and dynamics is newly colluded phase

When 8. Bangladesh sees that making new-type side's wind establishes

9. argy wormwood third is ground of a specified duration newly specially several

10. third day master of generation Jie argy wormwood in this year carries-women and argy wormwood third

Will be 4. as follows with content literal translation 7. with heading:

The fastest Jingxi district, Shen that goes out that day grinds is wrapped a few several

The work institute of FDAC announces that recently the cloud calculation speed that goes out that it grinds is that the fastest Jingxi district, Shen of generation Jie is wrapped a few several.

Several colluding with human brain knot of several calculations is creating of shape not in this.Its circuit is just as Shen Jing Xibao.Because its circuit height densification,, be per second 2.3 hundred million times so cloud is calculated speed than existing several calculations of big shape several about 10 times soon.

This Jingxi district, Shen wrap several calculations several adopt altogether 1152 resemble human brain one sheep can collude study and push away in Shen Jing Xibao.

X X X X

Beautiful super not several people of shape and the dynamics that proposes to grind is newly colluded phase

The report that the sentence U.S. " border, capital scholar " is assorted, U.S. Ma Shengli engineering college is carrying out several people's formulas chamber of grinding nearly which rice in straight capital of thriving a fewization of breast heart-grind, and that has only civilian daughter board size surpasses not several people of shape, the younger brother of the department literary composition of Ma Shengli engineering college.The Bart colludes mutually and can carry common foot with making of piezoelectric and collude worker's rule super shape is electronic not several, its power of determining to be situated between strong it.

Sentence is in side, several crowds shell-fish biology on the plate of human relations ship ridge in Zhuang marine borer and the green grass or young crops that can be used to go out for a short time in this.It is creeped on the human hair to add strong luminous strong and history in this on several people, can form look and adopt in each of plate orchid and send out shape, can the dawn give birth to a new time Mao Hangye thus.

Claims (12)

1, be made up of the bottom line Chinese character with one, the writing system of symbols that can write down and write Modern Chinese substitutes existing Chinese character and carries out the computing machine input, to simplify and convenient various Chinese character input method, the particularly enforcement of on-keyboard input method.

2, as claim 1, a brief hanzi system is set up according to the phonematics principle.It is divided with phoneme word group by the voice phoneme of each Chinese character in full Chinese (comprising each main dialect), then from each with selecting one or several Chinese character as the watch sound Chinese character the phoneme word group, reach generation with other Chinese characters in the phoneme word group with it.Such one by all watch sound Chinese characters and several circumflex constitute in order to substitute the writing system of symbols that existing Chinese character carries out the computing machine input, be called magnificent light hanzi system.

3, as claim 1 and 2, magnificent light hanzi system is made up of watch sound Chinese character and 4 circumflexs of about 1000.Table 1 is for constituting the watch sound Chinese character summary table of magnificent light hanzi system.Table 2 is a watch sound Chinese character and with phoneme word group, and table 3 is 4 circumflexs of the mark four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.

4, as claim 1 and 3, when importing with magnificent light Chinese character, each watch sound Chinese character replaces their same phoneme words separately according to table 2.After finishing input with it, the magnificent light Chinese character that relies on " Chinese character conversion and calibration program " (or title " Hua-Han translation system ") in the machine to import again is converted to common Chinese character output.So just alleviated " operator " and be the burden of several thousand, up to ten thousand encodes Chinese characters for computer, gone to finish and given " machine " with work such as the conversion of Chinese character and corrections.Table 2 is foundations of establishment " Chinese character conversion and correction program " software.

5, as claim 1, because the total number of word of magnificent light Chinese character is few, font is simpler, so it is used in the on-keyboard input of variety of way, can simplify and convenient their realization and enforcement.Write formula with Chinese character and be input as example, write fashionablely with common Chinese character, need machine to recognize more than 6,000 Chinese character, use magnificent light Chinese character instead and write, then only need 1,000 Chinese characters of identification.The Chinese character that the former requires to recognize has more 6 times than the latter, and its Chinese Character Recognition program will be than ten times of latter long numbers.

6, as claim 1, table 6 is the pinyin character of magnificent light Chinese character, and it is the magnificent light Hanzi inputing code on a kind of QWERTY keyboard, also is a kind of phonetic written form of magnificent light Chinese character.It is according to working out with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, but increased the unisonance isomery spelling of the pinyin character in the table 4 for the requirement of satisfying one yard of a word, and, be used for being magnificent light phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters character marking tone with the labelled notation of the pinyin character tone of table 5.

7, as claim 1 and 6, table 7 also is a kind of coding of importing magnificent light Chinese character on QWERTY keyboard with letter key for the sign indicating number of divining by means of characters of magnificent light Chinese character, and it provides another kind of alternative coding for the operator.

8, as claim 1 and 6, the alphabetical change of the tone mark of letter in the magnificent light phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters character of table 6 and table 5 is braille letters, just become a kind of new braille.Utilize this braille, can on computer typewriter, get magnificent light Chinese character, even also can further magnificent light Chinese character be converted to common Chinese character output, thereby created condition for the written communication between blind person and the non-blind person with alphabetic keypad.

9,, import the needs of magnificent light Chinese character and development Chinesizing portable computer in order to use the easiest keyboard coding method, and designed a kind of digital miniature keyboard (the 7th page of inverse of instructions the 6th row and Fig. 1) of 16 systems as claim 1.When the magnificent light Chinese character of input,, import circumflexs with two other keys with the defeated word of 14 keys wherein.When importing common Chinese character with it, then 16 keys all are used for coding input Chinese character.

10, as claim 1 and 9, table 8A is for importing the numerical code that magnificent light Chinese character is compiled, table 8B is for importing the numerical code that common Chinese character is compiled, and these two kinds of codings all are graphemic codes, and they all are according to the 7th page coding key and the establishment of the font mark on each key position of Fig. 1.Table 8C also is a kind of numerical coding of common Chinese character, and its branch's sign indicating number is the letters shift (LTRS) of part is become number and to work out by the letter of part and digital corresponding relation.This part letter and digital corresponding relation see the alphabetic flag on each key position among the 9th page explanation and Fig. 1 for details.

11, when handling Chinese character with magnificent light hanzi system, table 8B and these two kinds of common encodes Chinese characters for computer of table 8C are used for marking Chinese character (Instructions Page 10) and the mistake of the common Chinese character exported on the screen are manually corrected.

12, as claim 9,10 and 11, the common Chinese character digital code in keyboard among Fig. 1 and the table 8 is a kind of 16 system digital code inputting methods of Chinese character, is applicable to the encode Chinese characters for computer transmission in general Chinese character processing and the telecommunication.

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