CN1554103A - 用于电灯的灯座胶合剂 - Google Patents
用于电灯的灯座胶合剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1554103A CN1554103A CNA028178440A CN02817844A CN1554103A CN 1554103 A CN1554103 A CN 1554103A CN A028178440 A CNA028178440 A CN A028178440A CN 02817844 A CN02817844 A CN 02817844A CN 1554103 A CN1554103 A CN 1554103A
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- MUQQKIMNQFFGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)formamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(NC=O)C=C1 MUQQKIMNQFFGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/50—Means forming part of the tube or lamps for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it
- H01J5/54—Means forming part of the tube or lamps for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it supported by a separate part, e.g. base
- H01J5/58—Means for fastening the separate part to the vessel, e.g. by cement
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及电灯用灯座胶合剂，其包含聚对二甲酰对苯二胺作为触变剂。根据本发明，聚对二甲酰对苯二胺在灯座胶合剂中用于调节胶合剂的粘度，特别地用于降低流动性。
Description
本发明涉及权利要求1前叙部分中限定的用于电灯的灯座胶合剂。
背景技术
这种灯座胶合剂例如已在公开号是WO98/43267的国际专利申请中公开。这种灯座胶合剂通常用于将灯管(Lampengefβe)固定在灯座套管(Sockelhülse)中。出于该目的，在灯座套管的边缘附近在其内侧安装胶合剂环。胶合剂的涂覆和将灯管插入灯座套管在不同的加工设备中进行，以便已经装上胶合剂环的灯座套管必须仍然是能传送的，以用于灯座。通常装有胶合剂环的灯座套管在被插到灯管上之前还被储存数周。胶合剂制备和灯旋入灯座中的一个大问题是正确调节灯座胶合剂的粘度和膨胀能力。胶合剂的粘度必须被调节，以便胶合剂在涂覆了胶合剂的灯座套管的运输或储存期间不会流到灯座套管底部和堵塞供电口。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用于电灯的灯座胶合剂，其粘度可以在宽的范围内调节，而不会对该胶合剂的膨胀性能有不利的影响。本发明的目的尤其是提供一种其流动性大大降低的用于电灯的灯座胶合剂。
本发明的目的是通过权利要求1的特征或通过权利要求4的特征实现的。本发明特别优选的实施方案描述在从属权利要求中。
本发明的用于电灯的灯座胶合剂包含一种或多种树脂和一种或多种填料以及如果需要的话还包含溶剂，并且包含聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺作为触变剂。聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺是以杜邦公司的商标名KEVLAR已知的。通过加入聚对二甲酰对苯二胺，可以在宽的范围内改变灯座胶合剂的粘度，而不会因此影响灯座胶合剂的膨胀性。通过加入聚对二甲酰对苯二胺可以更容易地将胶合剂机械涂抹在灯座套管中，因为该胶合剂由于其触变性能在涂抹之后立即硬化。因此可以机械加工这种在糊状和静止状态下具有特别低的粘度的胶合剂。聚对二甲酰对苯二胺的含量越高，那么灯座胶合剂的流动性越低。有利的是，聚对二甲酰对苯二胺在灯座胶合剂中的含量是0.05重量％至30重量％，以灯座胶合剂的干重计，也就是说，以胶合剂的树脂和填料组分计，而不考虑溶剂的含量。因为与灯座胶合剂的其它组分相比，聚对二甲酰对苯二胺是一种相对昂贵的材料，所以使用尽可能少量的聚对二甲酰对苯二胺。已经表明，以灯座胶合剂的干重计仅0.3重量％的相对低的聚对二甲酰对苯二胺便足以充分地降低灯座胶合剂的流动性，以便在涂有胶合剂的灯座套管的运输和储存期间该胶合剂不会流到灯座套管的底部。
本发明的主要优点在于，在每一种已知的电灯用灯座胶合剂中均可以使用聚对二甲酰对苯二胺作为触变剂。因此，灯座胶合剂是否包含合成树脂、天然树脂或这二种树脂的混合物是不重要的。同样，聚对二甲酰对苯二胺与已知灯座胶合剂中的常规填料也是相容的。此外，也可以使用已知的溶剂或悬浮剂，例如乙醇、丁醇或水来形成灯座胶合剂糊。在每种已知的灯座胶合剂配方中，加入聚对二甲酰对苯二胺导致胶合剂的流动性降低。在任何情况下均没有观察到加入聚对二甲酰对苯二胺对胶合剂膨胀性的影响。
优选将聚对二甲酰对苯二胺以粉末形式与灯座胶合剂混合，以保证尽可能好的混合和与胶合剂组分的均匀性。同样也可以使用纤维状的聚对二甲酰对苯二胺，只要纤维足够细以便允许与胶合剂组分均匀混合并且不影响计量过程。因此纤维的尺寸应该与其它胶合剂组分特别是填料的平均颗粒尺寸相适应。
优选实施方案的描述
下面借助于优选实施方案详细描述本发明。
根据本发明的第一优选实施方案，灯座胶合剂的树脂组分由8.1重量％的Bakelite公司的标号是K0791的酚醛树脂、0.7重量％的DowCorning公司的标号是6-2230的有机硅树脂、2.5重量％的松香和0.8重量％的虫胶组成。灯座胶合剂的填料组分由74.5重量％的MerkleGembH公司的标号为JP/LM的方解石和8.0重量％的BayerischeFarben-und Mineralwerke公司的标号为Nofacal的方解石组成。方解石的颗粒尺寸即D50值约是200微米。1.1重量％的异丁醇和3.7重量％的乙醇作为溶剂使用。此外该灯座胶合剂还包含0.3重量％的1.8％的品红溶液作为染料。为了降低胶合剂的流动性，该灯座胶合剂还包含0.3重量％的聚对二甲酰对苯二胺。
根据本发明第二优选的实施方案，每1000克灯座胶合剂粉包含770.0克方解石、84.5克酚醛树脂、84.5克有机硅树脂和61.0克聚乙烯醇缩丁醛。每1000克灯座胶合剂粉中加入3.0克高纯硅酸(其在商业上以商标名Aerosil获得)和2.4克粉末状的聚对二甲酰对苯二胺。在这种灯座胶合剂粉末中加入至少75克乙醇/1000克灯座胶合剂粉作为溶剂。
根据本发明第三优选的实施方案，每1000克灯座胶合剂粉包含830.2克方解石、80.0克酚醛树脂、12.0克有机硅树脂和55.2克聚乙烯醇缩丁醛以及22.6克磷酸三苯酯。每1000克灯座胶合剂粉中加入3.0克高纯硅酸(其在商业上以商标名Aerosil获得)和2.4克粉末状的聚对二甲酰对苯二胺。在这种灯座胶合剂粉末中加入至少50克乙醇/1000克灯座胶合剂粉作为溶剂。
根据本发明第四优选的实施方案，每1000克灯座胶合剂粉包含852.6克方解石、83.2克酚醛树脂、8.4克有机硅树脂和55.2克聚乙烯醇缩丁醛以及22.6克磷酸三苯酯。每1000克灯座胶合剂粉中加入3.0克高纯硅酸(其在商业上以商标名Aerosil获得)和3.0克粉末状的聚对二甲酰对苯二胺。在这种灯座胶合剂粉末中加入至少70克乙醇/1000克灯座胶合剂粉作为溶剂。
Claims (5)
1.用于电灯的灯座胶合剂，其含有一种或多种树脂和一种或多种填料以及如果需要的话还含有溶剂，其特征在于，该灯座胶合剂包含聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺作为触变剂。
2.权利要求1的灯座胶合剂，其特征在于，聚对二甲酰对苯二胺在灯座胶合剂中的含量是0.05重量％至30重量％，以灯座胶合剂的干重计。
3.权利要求1或2的灯座胶合剂，其特征在于，聚对二甲酰对苯二胺在灯座胶合剂中的含量低于或等于0.3重量％，以灯座胶合剂的干重计。
4.聚对二甲酰对苯二胺用于调节电灯用灯座胶合剂的粘度的用途。
5.权利要求4的聚对二甲酰对苯二胺的用途，其以粉末形式使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10145232.2 | 2001-09-13 | ||
| DE10145232A DE10145232A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-09-13 | Sockelkitt für elektrische Lampen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1554103A true CN1554103A (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
| CN1322530C CN1322530C (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
Family
ID=7698960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028178440A Expired - Fee Related CN1322530C (zh) | 2001-09-13 | 2002-09-05 | 用于电灯的灯座胶合剂 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040242749A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1425774A2 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2005502778A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1322530C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR036519A1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2460487A1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE10145232A1 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUP0501190A2 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW574336B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2003025964A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006001907U1 (de) * | 2006-02-07 | 2006-04-13 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Entladungslampe mit vergossenem Sockel |
| CN102433089B (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-09-18 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种节能灯粘合剂的制备方法 |
| CN102719204A (zh) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-10-10 | 镇江智鹰照明光源有限公司 | 节能灯碳纤维增强粘合剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2633457A (en) * | 1949-03-19 | 1953-03-31 | Gen Electric | Basing cement |
| US3080243A (en) * | 1960-09-14 | 1963-03-05 | Gen Electric | Basing cement |
| US3619347A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1971-11-09 | Salvox Mfg Co | Recovery of wastepaper treated with urea or the like resins to impart wet strength |
| US3900413A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1975-08-19 | Commw Of Australia | Reactive developer for electrophotography |
| US3876559A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1975-04-08 | Gen Electric | Lamp basing cement |
| JPS5344957B2 (zh) * | 1973-12-28 | 1978-12-02 | ||
| US4219452A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1980-08-26 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Composite friction element |
| US4132701A (en) * | 1977-06-10 | 1979-01-02 | Claude Tapis | Method of manufacturing a resin concrete |
| US4225496A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1980-09-30 | Borden, Inc. | Acrylic latex cove base cement |
| US4492779A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1985-01-08 | Thiokol Corporation | Aramid polymer and powder filler reinforced elastomeric composition for use as a rocket motor insulation |
| US4753704A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-06-28 | Loctite Corporation | Process using light and light activated adhesive compositions to secure light opaque end caps to fluorescent tubes |
| US4990553A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1991-02-05 | Gte Products Corporation | Basing cement containing silicon ether |
| US4952838A (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-08-28 | Precision Lamp, Inc. | Surface mount miniature incandescent lamp assembly |
| US5231123A (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1993-07-27 | Gte Products Corporation | Basing cement |
| FR2675995B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-02 | 1993-07-23 | Oreal | Vernis a ongles incolore ou colore contenant des fibres d'aramide. |
| US5474842A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1995-12-12 | Hoiness; David E. | Aramid particles as wear additives |
| US6011353A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2000-01-04 | General Electric Company | Design and cooling of single ended quartz projection lamps |
| DE19635205A1 (de) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-05 | Gerd Hoermansdoerfer | Knochenzement |
| DE19712740A1 (de) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Sockelkitt für elektrische Lampen |
| DE29803285U1 (de) * | 1998-02-26 | 1998-07-30 | Schmidt, Wolfgang, 25980 Sylt-Ost | Kleberfliess |
-
2001
- 2001-09-13 DE DE10145232A patent/DE10145232A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-05 WO PCT/DE2002/003280 patent/WO2003025964A2/de active Application Filing
- 2002-09-05 CA CA002460487A patent/CA2460487A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-05 JP JP2003529492A patent/JP2005502778A/ja active Pending
- 2002-09-05 US US10/487,829 patent/US20040242749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-05 HU HU0501190A patent/HUP0501190A2/hu unknown
- 2002-09-05 EP EP02769903A patent/EP1425774A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-05 CN CNB028178440A patent/CN1322530C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-10 TW TW91120571A patent/TW574336B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-13 AR ARP020103472A patent/AR036519A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003025964A3 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
| AR036519A1 (es) | 2004-09-15 |
| CA2460487A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
| JP2005502778A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
| EP1425774A2 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
| US20040242749A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| CN1322530C (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
| HUP0501190A2 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| DE10145232A1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
| WO2003025964A2 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
| TW574336B (en) | 2004-02-01 |
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