CN1500414A - 脱水制品的制备方法 - Google Patents
脱水制品的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1500414A CN1500414A CNA031601278A CN03160127A CN1500414A CN 1500414 A CN1500414 A CN 1500414A CN A031601278 A CNA031601278 A CN A031601278A CN 03160127 A CN03160127 A CN 03160127A CN 1500414 A CN1500414 A CN 1500414A
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- Prior art keywords
- potato
- shape thing
- starch
- mud shape
- thin slice
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- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/022—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution with addition of chemicals before or during drying, e.g. semi-moist products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/028—Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying or by contact with a hot surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/03—Drying raw potatoes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
- A23L19/15—Unshaped dry products, e.g. powders, flakes, granules or agglomerates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/48—Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
淀粉 | 颗粒粒度(μm) | 形状 | 糊化(℃) | 吸水性指数 | 溶胀能力 |
马铃薯 | 15-100 | 卵形 | 56-66 | 8-12 | >1000 |
小麦 | 2-35 | 扁平形或椭圆形 | 52-63 | 3.5 | 521 |
稻米 | 3-8 | 多边形 | 61-77.5 | 3 | 19 |
玉米 | 5-25 | 多边形 | 62-72 | 4.5 | 24 |
试样 | 总孔面积(平方米/克)(三个测量值的平均数) | 平均堆积密度(g/cc) |
常规转筒式干燥 | 4.09 | 0.726 |
IR/转筒式干燥 | 3.69 | 0.503 |
小麦淀粉共薄片化和IR/转筒式干燥 | 3.74 | 0.567 |
试样 | IR | 熟化 | 添加剂 | a | b | L |
S | IR/950°F | *对照熟化 | 10%WS | -2 | 13.9 | 85.4 |
V | IR/950°F | *对照熟化 | 无 | -1.6 | 17.4 | 79.6 |
BB | IR/950°F | 整马铃薯在水下 | 无 | -.3 | 19.1 | 73.6 |
L | IR/360°F | 整马铃薯在水下 | 10%WS | -1.8 | 16.6 | 81.6 |
B | 没有IR | 蒸汽15分钟/1/4″切片 | 10%WS | -1.5 | 14.4 | 80.6 |
O | IR/360°F | 整马铃薯在水下 | 10%麦芽糖糊精 | -1.8 | 17.7 | 77.9 |
N | 没有IR | 整马铃薯在水下 | 10%麦芽糖糊精 | -1.9 | 16.9 | 78.7 |
CC | 没有IR | *对照熟化 | 无 | 0.4 | 22.7 | 77.3 |
U | 没有IR | 整马铃薯在水下 | 无 | 2.2 | 20.7 | 66.6 |
DD | 没有IR | *对照熟化 | 10%WS | -1.2 | 17.8 | 82.4 |
AA | IR/950°F | 法式油炸马铃薯用切片1/4″×1/4″ | 无 | -0.7 | 17.5 | 78.9 |
M | 没有IR | 整马铃薯在水下 | 10%WS | -1.6 | 15.5 | 82.4 |
EE | 没有IR | 法式油炸马铃薯用切片1/4″×1/4″ | 无 | 0.7 | 20.3 | 75.4 |
Q | IR/360°F | 蒸汽15分钟/1/4″切片 | 10%WS | -1.3 | 13.8 | 81.2 |
对照1 | 没有IR | *对照熟化 | 无 | 5.3 | 19.3 | 80.8 |
对照2 | 没有IR | *对照熟化 | 无 | 5.2 | 21.2 | 77.6 |
对照3 | 没有IR | *对照熟化 | 无 | 3.6 | 18.7 | 82.6 |
对照4 | 没有IR | *对照熟化 | 无 | 4.3 | 20.6 | 74.8 |
对照5 | 没有IR | *对照熟化 | 无 | 5.5 | 25.4 | 75.8 |
对照6 | 没有IR | *对照熟化 | 无 | 3.6 | 20.4 | 79.5 |
对照7 | 没有IR | *对照熟化 | 无 | 5.3 | 23.3 | 74.4 |
RAI | 实际吸光度@265nm | |
常规马铃薯薄片 | 2.1 | 0.0882 |
低程度熟化,共薄片化(小麦淀粉)和红外/转筒式干燥 | 1.26 | 0.053 |
红外/转筒式干燥 | 1.02 | 0.043 |
共薄片化(小麦淀粉) | 1 | 0.042 |
维生素C(mg/100g固体) | %保留率 | |
生马铃薯 | ||
Russet Burbank | 3-32 | |
脱水马铃薯薄片 | ||
1.常规 | n=7 0.9-4.2,平均=1.54 | 3-12.5,平均=4.8 |
2.在水中煮制并且用IR/转筒干燥的整马铃薯 | n=3 2.0-8.9,平均=5.1 | 6-28,平均=15.9 |
3.蒸汽低程度熟化并且用IR/转筒干燥 | n=5 0.9-6,平均=2.53 | 3-19,平均=7.9 |
对照薄片实施例A | 测试薄片实施例A | 对照薄片实施例B | 测试薄片实施例B | |
去皮情况 | 完全去皮 | 完全去皮 | 完全去皮 | 没有去皮 |
切片厚度 | 1/2英寸 | 1/2英寸 | 1/2英寸 | 整马铃薯 |
熟化介质 | 蒸汽 | 蒸汽 | 蒸汽 | 水 |
熟化时间(分钟) | 45 | 45 | 35 | 25 |
红外温度(°F) | N/A | 360 | N/A | 950 |
红外覆盖度 | N/A | 转筒表面的11% | N/A | 转筒表面的11% |
总氨基酸(mg/100g固体) | ||||
天冬氨酸 | 2648 | 2600 | 2511 | 2923 |
苏氨酸 | 264 | 278 | 285 | 299 |
丝氨酸 | 319 | 311 | 316 | 334 |
谷氨酸 | 1714 | 1700 | 1888 | 2451 |
脯氨酸 | 264 | 267 | 253 | 311 |
甘氨酸 | 209 | 211 | 243 | 265 |
丙氨酸 | 242 | 244 | 285 | 299 |
胱氨酸 | 88 | 100 | 105 | 115 |
缬氨酸 | 429 | 444 | 527 | 621 |
蛋氨酸 | 110 | 111 | 148 | 161 |
异亮氨酸 | 231 | 256 | 316 | 357 |
亮氨酸 | 385 | 400 | 422 | 449 |
酪氨酸 | 242 | 311 | 253 | 345 |
苯丙氨酸 | 330 | 356 | 380 | 403 |
组氨酸 | 165 | 200 | 211 | 242 |
赖氨酸 | 484 | 500 | 517 | 587 |
精氨酸 | 473 | 500 | 475 | 541 |
色氨酸 | 88 | 89 | 105 | 104 |
风味化合物 | m/e离子 | 试样Q | 试样BB | 试样V | 常规薄片 |
3-甲基-丁醛 | 71 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 5.7 | 1 |
2-甲基-丁醛 | 86 | 22.6 | 14.6 | 6.1 | 1 |
二-甲基-二硫 | 94 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 4.7 | 1 |
二-甲基-三硫 | 126 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 5.2 | 1 |
蛋氨醛 | 104 | 19.9 | 13.0 | 5.4 | 1 |
苯基乙醛 | 91 | 10.5 | 12.8 | 4.0 | 1 |
乙基吡嗪 | 107 | 41.4 | 17.0 | 10.9 | 1 |
挥发性化合物 | 常规薄片(ppm) | Q’薄片(ppm) |
2-甲基吡嗪 | 0.32 | 0 |
2,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 0.14 | 0 |
3-乙基2,5-二甲基吡嗪 | 0.05 | 0 |
苯基乙醛 | 2.73 | 0.64 |
蛋氨醛 | 0.7 | 0.32 |
转筒 | 蒸汽压力 | 转筒温度 | 转筒速度 | 面片厚度 |
#4 | 8.5bar | 352°F | 17.0秒/转 | 0.013μm |
#5 | 6.0bar | 329°F | 18.0秒/转 | 0.0145μm |
#6 | 8.1bar | 349°F | 18.5秒/转 | 0.013μm |
单元操作 | 条件 |
去皮机 | 压力=11.5巴(168psi)去皮时间=8秒去皮损失=3.4% |
切片机 | 切片=14.3mm(9/16″). |
熟化器 | 蒸汽流速=2049kg/h(4523lb/h)停留时间=35min-基准停留时间=27min-WS和WS+IR加水:开始时4个转筒250L/h并且结束时0L/h乳化剂加量=薄片的0.49%柠檬酸加量=薄片的60ppm |
加小麦淀粉 | 添加量=薄片的5% |
转筒 | 蒸汽流速=1600kg/h(3532lb/h)RPM=4.75(#1,3,4号转筒)RPM=5.4(#2号转筒-IR面板) |
系统信息 | 控制软件 | 数据获取和控制板 |
名称 | Cimplicity HMI | --------- |
产品标号 | IC646TDV300 | IC646NMR000 |
描述 | 300I/O开发系统 | MODBUS RTU |
系列号 | 6994030881 | 6996180940 |
条件 | WAI[g/g] | 直链淀粉[%] | 还原糖[%] | 密度[g/cm3] | 含水量[%] | 筛目上的颗粒粒度分布[%]20 40 100 | ||
基准 | 9.6 | 23.3 | 1.1 | 0.55 | 7.0 | 2.1 | 24.6 | 54.1 |
WS | 9.0 | 24.9 | 1.5 | 0.56 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 22.8 | 54.3 |
IR+WS | 8.3 | 25 | 1.5 | 0.50 | 7.7 | 0.9 | 27.4 | 57.3 |
条件 | 熟化时间[分钟] | WS添加[%] | IR平均温度[℃/(°F)] | IR平均功率[kWh] |
基准 | 35 | 0 | (没有IR) | (没有IR) |
WS | 27 | 5.0 | (没有IR) | (没有IR) |
WS+IR | 27 | 5.0 | 454/(850) | 100 |
转筒(C线) | 蒸汽流速[kg/h] | 转筒旋转[RPM] | 薄片含水量**[%] | 压片温度[℃(°F)] |
#1 | 1643±122 | 4.7±0.6 | 8.4±0.7 | 108±5(226±9) |
#2 | 1698±260 | 5.4±0.5 | 8.2±0.8 | 107±4(224±7) |
#3 | 1528±375 | 4.8±0.7 | 7.4±1.1 | 111±6(231±11) |
#4 | 1599±125 | 4.7±0.6 | 7.8±0.6 | 107±4(224±7) |
工艺条件 | 平均±标准偏差 |
去皮机蒸汽压力[巴(psi)] | 11.6±0.2(170±3] |
*去皮机停留时间[s] | 8±0 |
预熟化机水温[℃(°F)] | 21±1(70±2) |
**熟化机#5蒸汽流速[kg/h(lb/h)] | 2190±60(4830±140) |
熟化机#5蒸汽压力[巴(psi)] | 0.3±0.02(4.4±0.3) |
**熟化机#6蒸汽流速[kg/h(lb/h)] | 2050±160(4525±350) |
熟化机#6蒸汽压力[巴(psi)] | 0.3±0.006(4.4±0.1 ) |
***料仓#1泥状物温度[℃(°F)] | 84±3(183±6); |
***料仓#2泥状物温度[℃(°F)] | 77±3(170±6) |
条件 | 每转筒的生产率±标准偏差[kg/h(lb/h)] | 相比先前条件生产率的增加[%] | 面片厚度[μm(0.001″)] | 转筒RPM |
基准 | 378±20(834±44) | n/a | 146±17(5.7±0.6) | 4.2±0.5 |
WS | 401±17(885±37) | 6.8 | 141±12(5.5±0.5) | 4.7±0.6 |
IR+WS | 444±27(980±60) | 10.7 | 144±14(5.7±0.5) | 5.4±0.5 |
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13104799P | 1999-04-26 | 1999-04-26 | |
US60/131,047 | 1999-04-26 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB008078904A Division CN1229039C (zh) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | 脱水制品的制备方法 |
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CNA031601294A Pending CN1500406A (zh) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | 脱水制品的制备方法 |
CNA031601308A Pending CN1500415A (zh) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | 脱水制品的制备方法 |
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CNB031601286A Expired - Fee Related CN100512675C (zh) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | 脱水制品的制备方法 |
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EP (1) | EP1173072B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002541873A (zh) |
CN (5) | CN1229039C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE353189T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU4492600A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0010078A (zh) |
CA (5) | CA2745768C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60033278T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2281343T3 (zh) |
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CN1037742C (zh) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-03-18 | 清华(阳江)技术开发实业公司 | 常温常压下的特征红外辐射脱水方法 |
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US5925396A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1999-07-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fried snack pieces and process for preparing |
US5928700A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1999-07-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fried snack pieces and process for preparing |
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BR9710138B1 (pt) | 1996-07-01 | 2011-11-01 | flocos de batata desidratados, processo para preparação dos mesmos, composição de massa de farinha, lasca produzida a partir da mesma e processo para produção de um lanche leve. | |
ATE224148T1 (de) * | 1996-07-01 | 2002-10-15 | Procter & Gamble | Teigzusammensetzungen |
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-
2000
- 2000-04-20 US US09/553,874 patent/US6599547B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 AT AT00926391T patent/ATE353189T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-26 JP JP2000613283A patent/JP2002541873A/ja active Pending
- 2000-04-26 CN CNB008078904A patent/CN1229039C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 CA CA2745768A patent/CA2745768C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 CN CNB031601278A patent/CN100346727C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 CA CA002369620A patent/CA2369620C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 EP EP00926391A patent/EP1173072B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 BR BR0010078-1A patent/BR0010078A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-26 CN CNA031601294A patent/CN1500406A/zh active Pending
- 2000-04-26 CN CNA031601308A patent/CN1500415A/zh active Pending
- 2000-04-26 CN CNB031601286A patent/CN100512675C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-26 DE DE60033278T patent/DE60033278T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 CA CA2677757A patent/CA2677757C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 AU AU44926/00A patent/AU4492600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-26 MX MXPA01010887A patent/MXPA01010887A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-26 WO PCT/US2000/011222 patent/WO2000064280A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-26 CA CA2675427A patent/CA2675427C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 ES ES00926391T patent/ES2281343T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 CA CA2781079A patent/CA2781079A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2369620A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
WO2000064280A3 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
CA2677757C (en) | 2012-08-07 |
CN1353580A (zh) | 2002-06-12 |
CA2745768C (en) | 2013-01-22 |
MXPA01010887A (es) | 2002-05-06 |
CA2781079A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
EP1173072A2 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
CN1500405A (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
CA2675427A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
DE60033278D1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
CA2677757A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
CA2675427C (en) | 2011-09-20 |
CN100512675C (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
EP1173072B1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
AU4492600A (en) | 2000-11-10 |
ES2281343T3 (es) | 2007-10-01 |
WO2000064280A2 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
CN1500406A (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
CN1500415A (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
CA2745768A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
BR0010078A (pt) | 2002-01-15 |
CA2369620C (en) | 2009-12-15 |
CN100346727C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
JP2002541873A (ja) | 2002-12-10 |
ATE353189T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
DE60033278T2 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
CN1229039C (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
US6599547B1 (en) | 2003-07-29 |
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