CN1331600C - 可用于制备多元醇的双金属氰化物催化剂及其相关方法 - Google Patents
可用于制备多元醇的双金属氰化物催化剂及其相关方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1331600C CN1331600C CNB031327761A CN03132776A CN1331600C CN 1331600 C CN1331600 C CN 1331600C CN B031327761 A CNB031327761 A CN B031327761A CN 03132776 A CN03132776 A CN 03132776A CN 1331600 C CN1331600 C CN 1331600C
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- catalyst
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- zinc
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/165—Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
- B01J27/26—Cyanides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
- B01J31/2234—Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0202—Polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0205—Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/20—Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/26—Zinc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/827—Iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/251155 | 2002-09-20 | ||
| US10/251,155 US6696383B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Double-metal cyanide catalysts which can be used to prepare polyols and the processes related thereto |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101101989A Division CN101077480A (zh) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-09-19 | 可用于制备多元醇的双金属氰化物催化剂及其相关方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1494946A CN1494946A (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
| CN1331600C true CN1331600C (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=31495451
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031327761A Expired - Fee Related CN1331600C (zh) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-09-19 | 可用于制备多元醇的双金属氰化物催化剂及其相关方法 |
| CNA2007101101989A Pending CN101077480A (zh) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-09-19 | 可用于制备多元醇的双金属氰化物催化剂及其相关方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101101989A Pending CN101077480A (zh) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-09-19 | 可用于制备多元醇的双金属氰化物催化剂及其相关方法 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6696383B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1400281B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4949605B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101065163B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1331600C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE475479T1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0304147B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2441185C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60333524D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2347868T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03008434A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL362241A1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2341328C2 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG107154A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19834573A1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19905611A1 (de) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US6696383B1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-02-24 | Bayer Polymers Llc | Double-metal cyanide catalysts which can be used to prepare polyols and the processes related thereto |
| US7001634B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-02-21 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for suppressing the foaming of an aqueous system |
| US20060058182A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Combs George G | Processes for the preparation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts |
| DE102005057895A1 (de) | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Multimetallcyanidverbindungen |
| CN100415647C (zh) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-09-03 | 黎明化工研究院 | 水溶性金属氰化物盐制备工艺 |
| KR101129344B1 (ko) | 2009-08-18 | 2012-03-26 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 나노 크기 이중금속 혹은 다중금속 시안염 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP2365019A1 (de) | 2010-03-13 | 2011-09-14 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US20110230581A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for the production of polyether polyols with a high ethylene oxide content |
| KR101209763B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-12-06 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 에폭시 개환중합반응용 촉매계 |
| KR101250954B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-04-04 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 에폭시 개환중합반응용 현탁촉매 및 이를 이용한 폴리올의 중합방법 |
| BR112013015393A2 (pt) | 2010-12-20 | 2016-09-20 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | método para a preparação de poliéter polióis |
| KR101404702B1 (ko) | 2011-03-08 | 2014-06-17 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 에테르 결합 단위체를 함유한 이산화탄소/에폭사이드 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
| CN102179262B (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2016-05-11 | 河北工业大学 | 一种聚碳酸酯合成用双金属氰化物催化剂的制备方法 |
| JP5972990B2 (ja) | 2011-11-10 | 2016-08-17 | モーメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・インク | 湿気硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物 |
| WO2013070227A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Moisture curable composition of a polymer having silyl groups |
| WO2013090132A2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. | Moisture curable organopolysiloxane compositions |
| EP2791198A4 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-06-17 | Momentive Performance Mat Inc | HUMIDITY-CURABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITIONS |
| EP2797692A4 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-08-19 | Momentive Performance Mat Inc | MOISTURE-HARDENABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION |
| KR101375507B1 (ko) | 2012-04-18 | 2014-03-19 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 금속 산화물 담지 금속시안염 촉매, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 사용하는 폴리에테르 폴리올 제조방법 |
| JP6272359B2 (ja) | 2013-02-15 | 2018-01-31 | モーメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・インク | シリコーンヒドロゲルを含む防汚システム |
| US9562134B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-02-07 | Covestro Llc | Catalyst for the production of polyols having lower amounts of high molecular weight tail |
| TW201434882A (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-16 | Momentive Performance Mat Inc | 可濕氣固化之有機聚矽氧烷組成物 |
| KR20160008584A (ko) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-01-22 | 모멘티브 퍼포먼스 머티리얼즈 인크. | 비-금속 촉매형 실온 수분 경화성 오가노폴리실록산 조성물 |
| EP3074450B1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2020-11-11 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Moisture curable compound with metal-arene complexes |
| WO2016137881A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | King Industries | Curable coating compositions of silane functional polymers |
| CN106423270B (zh) * | 2015-08-12 | 2019-02-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 脂肪酸甲酯乙氧基化催化剂的合成方法 |
| JP6510098B1 (ja) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-05-08 | Agc株式会社 | ポリウレタンフォーム製造用組成物、ポリオールシステム液及びポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| CN113195591B (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2024-05-07 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 聚醚聚合方法 |
| EP3931235B1 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2023-09-13 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polyether polymerization process |
| EP3741788A1 (de) | 2019-05-24 | 2020-11-25 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxyalkylenpolyol-mischungen |
| CN113881032B (zh) * | 2020-07-01 | 2023-08-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种负载型金属氰化络合物催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114133416B (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2024-06-25 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种dmc催化剂的制备方法及由其制备的dmc催化剂 |
| WO2023144294A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Processes for polyether polyol purification and preparation |
| CN114516953A (zh) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-20 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种可分离回收的双金属氰化物催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| EP4279534A1 (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-22 | PCC ROKITA Spolka Akcyjna | A method for producing low unsaturation level oxyalkylates, an oxyalkylate, a use thereof and a polyurethane foam |
| CN120733801B (zh) * | 2025-08-25 | 2025-11-21 | 中化东大(淄博)有限公司 | 基于机械化学法的失活dmc催化剂再生方法、再生dmc催化剂及应用 |
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-
2002
- 2002-09-20 US US10/251,155 patent/US6696383B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
- 2003-09-09 ES ES03019677T patent/ES2347868T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-09 AT AT03019677T patent/ATE475479T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-09 EP EP03019677A patent/EP1400281B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-09 DE DE60333524T patent/DE60333524D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 BR BRPI0304147-6B1A patent/BR0304147B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-17 PL PL03362241A patent/PL362241A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-17 CA CA2441185A patent/CA2441185C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-17 SG SG200305634A patent/SG107154A1/en unknown
- 2003-09-18 MX MXPA03008434A patent/MXPA03008434A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-19 RU RU2003128081/04A patent/RU2341328C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-19 CN CNB031327761A patent/CN1331600C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-19 JP JP2003327513A patent/JP4949605B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-19 CN CNA2007101101989A patent/CN101077480A/zh active Pending
- 2003-09-19 KR KR1020030064955A patent/KR101065163B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-19 US US10/717,094 patent/US6867162B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-19 US US10/717,093 patent/US7223832B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040025838A (ko) | 2004-03-26 |
| US20040102314A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| CN1494946A (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
| KR101065163B1 (ko) | 2011-09-15 |
| MXPA03008434A (es) | 2004-10-29 |
| US7223832B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 |
| ATE475479T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
| EP1400281B1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| ES2347868T3 (es) | 2010-11-24 |
| US6867162B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 |
| JP2004114037A (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
| PL362241A1 (en) | 2004-03-22 |
| US6696383B1 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
| DE60333524D1 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
| RU2341328C2 (ru) | 2008-12-20 |
| BR0304147A (pt) | 2004-09-08 |
| BR0304147B1 (pt) | 2013-10-01 |
| CA2441185C (en) | 2012-07-24 |
| US20040116281A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| CA2441185A1 (en) | 2004-03-20 |
| RU2003128081A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
| CN101077480A (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
| JP4949605B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
| HK1065739A1 (zh) | 2005-03-04 |
| EP1400281A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
| SG107154A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 |
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