CN1331396C - Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process - Google Patents
Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1331396C CN1331396C CNB2006100761050A CN200610076105A CN1331396C CN 1331396 C CN1331396 C CN 1331396C CN B2006100761050 A CNB2006100761050 A CN B2006100761050A CN 200610076105 A CN200610076105 A CN 200610076105A CN 1331396 C CN1331396 C CN 1331396C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to pesticide fertilizer without public hazards, which is used for preventing and controlling blight and greensickness, and a production method for compound fertilizer and pesticide fertilizer. The pesticide fertilizer is made by the following raw materials: processing allicin B by humic acid containing fulvic acid so as to realize synergia and toxicity reduction for the allicin B, re-compounding substances, such as matrine, amino acid cooper.zinc. manganese. magnesium, multi-complex amino-copper, multifunctional raw material tea sapogenin, boracic acid, sodium salicylate, rare earth, etc., and using bi-ethylamino-alcohol-ester or compound potassium nitrophenolate as synergistic agents. Products of the present invention can provide nutrient substances for crops, promote the growth of the crops, improve the disease resistance of the crops, have effects of sterilization, effectively prevent and control the blight, the greensickness and the root rot of the crops, such as cotton, vegetables, melon, etc., and have the effective effect on a plurality of diseases of the crops; the average control effect is more than 90%, and thus, the products of the present invention increase the yield for agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of diseases such as a kind of effective control crops are withered, verticillium wilt, root rot and the production method of compound fertilizer and medicine fertilizer thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the disease of the fusarium wilt of crops, verticillium wilt, root rot is very serious, and these disease initial stage performances are not obvious, very easily ignored by people, when being in a bad way by the time the control late, these diseases by the peasant be referred to as the meaning " cancer of crops disease " cause very big loss to agricultural production.China is large agricultural country, agricultural production need be used a large amount of fertilizer and pesticides, the fertilizer and pesticide kind of Shi Yonging is aging for a long time, and agronomy is loaded down with trivial details, and disease is failed to accomplish to rely mainly on prevention, cause agriculture production cost height, benefit low, in order to increase output, force agricultural production to use the fertilizer and pesticide amount and rise year by year, thing followed environment, water resource and the crops that have been serious pollution itself, this has not only destroyed the ecological balance, also serious harm people's health and safety.The pesticide resistance of crops pest germ and insect is serious problems in the crop pest management, it brings very big obstacle for the control of various crop damage by disease and insect, therefore, become the emphasis of many in recent years countries research for the pesticide resistance problem that solves the crops pest.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of efficient, safety, the multifunctional novel high-tech medicine fertilizer that can effectively prevent and treat diseases such as crops are withered, verticillium wilt, root rot, this medicine fertilizer is a kind of green, ecology, environmental protection, safety, high-quality and efficient agricultural of can be used for, and adapts to the agricultural modernization development and is difficult for making the germ insect to produce the Multifunction high-tech Agricultural products of resistance.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of compound fertilizer that contains the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating blight.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of method of producing the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating blight, this medicine fertilizer is made up of following weight percentages:
Matrine (content of matrine 〉=90%) 1～2%
Kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium (active ingredient 〉=90%) 4～8%
Allicin (S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 〉=80%) 20～32%
Humic acid (comprising fulvic acid, HA+BFA 〉=60%) 23～33%
The ammonia copper (active ingredient 40%) 22～32% that mix more
Boric acid (boron content 16～18%) 0.5～1.5%
Sodium salicylate (content 〉=50%) 1～3%
Tea Saponin (content 〉=80%) 6～10%
Rare earth (oxide content 〉=38%) 0.3～0.5%
Caproic acid 27 ethylaminoethanol esters or potassium para-nitrophenate 0.05～0.15%
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the matrine that is adopted can extract matrine after pulverizing from kuh-seng, Sophora alopecuroide; Also can be used as biopesticide-matrine and directly buy from the market, as, the matrine that Inner Mongol Linhe City matrine head factory is produced, wherein content of matrine 〉=90%.
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium that is adopted claims that also the villa garden is happy, farmer bacterium star.Can use the kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium of active ingredient 〉=90% of chemical plant, Dongguang, Harbin City production.
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the allicin that is adopted contains 〉=80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, pure S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate is colourless or little yellow oily liquid, the garlic stink is arranged, the bactericidal mechanism of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate is to contain in two sulphur oxygen groups in its molecular structure and the thalline molecule-substance reaction of SH base, thereby suppresses the thalline eubolism, and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate has spread effect to plant growing, seed sprouting through treated with same is fast, the growth of seedling stalwartness.The allicin that can use Henan the earth farmingization Co., Ltd to produce, wherein S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 〉=80%.
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the humic acid that is adopted comprises fulvic acid, its content requirement HA+BFA 〉=60%.Humic acid is the natural organic substance of element of the first species's complexity, and it is present in soil, coal, lake, river and the ocean.Fulvic acid is a kind of humic acid, belongs to faintly acid, and its functional group is the free state that does not have chemical combination, and therefore compatible agricultural chemicals scope is wide, and the complex stability of formation is high, the better effects if of sustained-release synergistic.Fulvic acid has higher hydrophilic radical content, can bring into play fine dispersion, emulsification, and the activity that improves agricultural chemicals is also had certain influence.The composite use of agricultural chemicals and fulvic acid can reduce pesticide dosage 1/3～1/2, prolongs drug effect 3～7 days.The humic acid that can use the logical Microbial Technics Ltd in Shanghai to produce, comprising fulvic acid, its content HA+BFA 〉=60%.
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the how mixed ammonia copper that is adopted is carbendazim and the composite mixture of kilnitamin copper, and product is 40% wetting powder, 15% suspending agent, trade name have withered must restrain, the disease of withering health, Gua Wang, golden gill are gone out prestige.The active ingredient that can use the Beijing YanHuaYongLe pesticide Co., Ltd to produce is 40% how mixed ammonia copper.
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the boric acid that is adopted is the product of boron content 16～18%.
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the sodium salicylate that is adopted is salicylic sodium salt, and salicylic acid is the crude benzene phenols plant growth regulator that a kind of plant corpus contains.Can use the sodium salicylate of content 〉=50% of the logical Microbial Technics Ltd in Shanghai production.
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the Tea Saponin that is adopted claims tea saponin or tea saponin again, can extract from the product of its seed after oil expression.Tea Saponin is a kind of nonionic natural surfactant, the main emulsifiability of using it on agricultural chemicals, the surface tension of reduction preparation.Can use the Tea Saponin of content 〉=80% of Ningbo associating Bioisystech Co., Ltd production.
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the rare earth that is adopted is agricultural rare-earth, can use the rare earth of oxide content 〉=38% of Chinese agricultural rare-earth center production.
In medicine fertilizer of the present invention, diethylamino ethanol caproate that is adopted or potassium para-nitrophenate can use applied chemistry system of Henan agricultural university, diethylamino ethanol caproate and potassium para-nitrophenate that Zheng Shi chemical industry Co., Ltd produces as synergist.
The most preferred prescription of the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight of the present invention is that this medicine fertilizer is made up of following weight percentages:
Matrine (content of matrine 〉=90%) 1.5%
Kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium (active ingredient 〉=90%) 6%
Allicin (S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 〉=80%) 26%
Humic acid (comprising fulvic acid, HA+BFA 〉=60%) 28%
The ammonia copper (active ingredient 40%) 27% that mix more
Boric acid (boron content 16～18%) 1%
Sodium salicylate (content 〉=50%) 2%
Tea Saponin (content 〉=80%) 8%
Rare earth (oxide content 〉=38%) 0.4%
Diethylamino ethanol caproate or potassium para-nitrophenate 0.1%.
A kind of method of producing the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight, this method comprises the steps:
(1), gets the raw materials ready by above-mentioned raw materials by weight percent.
(2), with the kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium dry pulvis that is that dusts, stand-by.
(3), humic acid is joined in the enamel reaction still, start agitator, add allicin, stir 20min, add the Tea Saponin powder, continue to stir 10min, add synergist, matrine, kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium pulvis, rare earth, boric acid, sodium salicylate more successively, mix the agent of ammonia copper powder more, continue to stir 30min.
(4), mixed material is sent in the stainless steel double worm mixer with conveyer, mix 3-6min, get final product discharging, put into airtight container, send into automatic packaging machine, carry out packing with conveyer, the packaging products in boxes warehouse-in is stored in shady and cool dry notice wind environment, promptly makes the concentrated type pulvis.
Make the compound fertilizer that contains the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating blight, also comprise the steps:
(5), with above-mentioned concentrated type pulvis, allocate into by 3%～10% amount in the raw material of mixed organic manure or organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, after all raw materials fully mix, production method is carried out granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, packing routinely, promptly makes the ecological environment-friendly type medicine fertilizer that can prevent and treat diseases such as withered, verticillium wilt, root rot.
The crop scope that product of the present invention is suitable for:
Cotton, vegetables, fruit tree, wheat class, paddy rice, beet, rape, peanut, potato class, soybean, forestry etc.
The main effect of product of the present invention:
Use the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight of the present invention and can supply with the crop alimentary material, promote the healthy and strong growth of crop, improve the crop disease-resistant ability, sterilization simultaneously and adjusting and treatment are because of lacking the physiological disease that nutritive element causes.Can effectively prevent and treat the disease such as blight, root rot of cotton, vegetables, crop such as melon, diseases such as the bacterial wilt of plant, damping off, damping off, leaf blight, leaf spot, gray mold, anthracnose, powdery mildew are also had certain effect.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight of the present invention is that material or the product of selecting to have multinomial active component is raw material, with the plurality of active ingredients scientific compatibility, makes its mutual synergy, the expanded functionality scope.
Product of the present invention can be widely used in economic crops such as cotton, vegetables, melon, fruit tree, grain and oil, existing good fertilizer efficiency has the effect of diseases such as control blight, root rot, bacterial wilt, damping off, damping off again, has solved the difficult problem of preventing and treating of " withered, verticillium wilt, root rot " that be regarded as the crops cancer.
2, product drug effect instant effect of the present invention, effective, toxicity is low, and Environmental compatibility is good, and use cost is low.
1. use product of the present invention and take effect after 3 days, the controlled disease was stretched in 7～10 days, generally sprayed and can remove disease 2-3 time, and average preventive effect can reach more than 90%.
2. product of the present invention is made carrier with S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate with humic acid, makes S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate synergy more than 30%, has reduced the toxicity and the corrosivity of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, again with other components compatibility of the present invention, and mutually synergy more than 50%, and product easily degrades, and noresidue is preserved the ecological environment.
3. product of the present invention can provide crop nutrition content, regulates plant growth, improves crop disease prevention, resistance against diseases, promotes crop to improve output, improves quality, reduces the agriculture chemical amount of putting forward more than 30%, thereby has reduced agriculture production cost.
3, product of the present invention has had strong inhibitory effects to the pathogen of various crop, is the multiple spot effect to germ, and germ is difficult for producing resistance.
4, product of the present invention can mix use with fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, also can allocate in fertilizer or the organic-inorganic raw material of mix-compound fertilizer by 3%～10% amount, produces the no-pollution multifunctional new-type fertilizer with agricultural chemicals effect.
The using method of product of the present invention is:
1, seed soaking:
1. prevent that cotton is withered, the verticillium wilt evil: medicine is fertile in 400 times of water dilutions, at 50～60 ℃ of medical fertilizer liquids immersion cottonseed 30min down.
2. prevent disease in cotton seedling stage:, pull the vernalization sowing out with 1: 2000～3000 times medical fertilizer liquid seed soaking 16～24h.
3. prevent diseases such as other crops are withered, Huang withers: soak seed according to a conventional method with 2000～4000 times of liquid.
2, the their early stage of diseases such as withered, verticillium wilt, damping off, bacterial wilt, root rot takes place when cotton, vegetables, peanut and other crops, with 600～1500 times of the fertile dilute with waters of invention medicine, spraying and irritate root, every 6-10 days once, 2-3 time continuously, can eliminate disease, make crop recover healthy and strong growth.
When 3, making pre-disease prevention and use, can mix uses with organic-inorganic compound fertilizer or fertilizer, every mu restrains with invention medicine fertilizer 100～200 and fertilizer mixes and does base manure (base fertilizer) usefulness, not only can increase fertilizer efficiency but also can effectively prevent and suppress crop pest.
Embodiment
Produce the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight, get the raw materials ready by following raw materials by weight percent earlier:
Matrine 1.5%
Kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium (active ingredient 〉=90%) 6%
Allicin (S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 〉=80%) 26%
Humic acid (comprising fulvic acid, HA+BFA 〉=60%) 28%
The ammonia copper (active ingredient 40%) 27% that mix more
Boric acid (boron content 16～18%) 1%
Sodium salicylate (content 〉=50%) 2%
Tea Saponin (content 〉=80%) 8%
Rare earth (oxide content 〉=38%) 0.4%
Diethylamino ethanol caproate or potassium para-nitrophenate 0.1%
It is dry for pulvis, stand-by kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium to be dusted again.
Then humic acid is joined in the enamel reaction still, start agitator, add allicin, stir 20min, add the Tea Saponin powder, continue to stir 10min, add synergist, matrine, kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium pulvis, rare earth, boric acid, sodium salicylate more successively, mix the agent of ammonia copper powder more, continue to stir 30min.
At last mixed material is sent in the stainless steel double worm mixer with conveyer, mixed 3-6min, get final product discharging, make the concentrated type pulvis.
Get the raw materials ready by following several different raw materials by weight percent, and produce the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight according to the method described above, can reach effect of the present invention equally through experiment.
Prescription 1:
Matrine 1.8%
Kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium (active ingredient 〉=90%) 4.7%
Allicin (S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 〉=80%) 21%
Humic acid (comprising fulvic acid, HA+BFA 〉=60%) 31%
The ammonia copper (active ingredient 40%) 31% that mix more
Boric acid (boron content 16～18%) 1%
Sodium salicylate (content 〉=50%) 2%
Tea Saponin (content 〉=80%) 7%
Rare earth (oxide content 〉=38%) 0.45%
Diethylamino ethanol caproate or potassium para-nitrophenate 0.05%
Prescription 2:
Matrine 1%
Kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium (active ingredient 〉=90%) 7.5%
Allicin (S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 〉=80%) 32%
Humic acid (comprising fulvic acid, HA+BFA 〉=60%) 24.5%
The ammonia copper (active ingredient 40%) 22% that mix more
Boric acid (boron content 16～18%) 0.7%
Sodium salicylate (content 〉=50%) 2.3%
Tea Saponin (content 〉=80%) 9.5%
Rare earth (oxide content 〉=38%) 0.4%
Diethylamino ethanol caproate or potassium para-nitrophenate 0.1%
Prescription 3:
Matrine 2%
Kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium (active ingredient 〉=90%) 5.5%
Allicin (S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 〉=80%) 27.5%
Humic acid (comprising fulvic acid, HA+BFA 〉=60%) 33%
The ammonia copper (active ingredient 40%) 23% that mix more
Boric acid (boron content 16～18%) 1.5%
Sodium salicylate (content 〉=50%) 1%
Tea Saponin (content 〉=80%) 6%
Rare earth (oxide content 〉=38%) 0.35%
Diethylamino ethanol caproate or potassium para-nitrophenate 0.15%
Embodiment 1
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention cotton experiment field piece to long-term morbidity under variable concentrations carries out and other agricultural chemicals crop comparative trial, and test drug is divided into 6 groups, and every group of experimental concentration is respectively:
1,80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate missible oil is 3000 times;
2, fertile 500 times of oil slick of this medicine;
3, this medicine is fertile 1000 times;
4, this medicine is fertile 2000 times;
5,50% carbendazol wettable powder is 1000 times;
6, clear water.
Handle for every group and divide I, II, III, IV4 repetition, randomized arrangement, the cultivation condition of all sub-districts is all consistent in the test, and the sub-district area is 70M
2
Spraying time and number of times:
Spraying time for the first time: be two leaves spray medicines when launching seedling stage.
Spraying time for the second time: the preceding spraying of buddingging.
Investigation method:
1, in cotton flowering and boll-setting period investigation: each handles the disease index that 100 strains are investigated in each sub-district.
2, disease index grade scale:
0 grade: healthy tree
1 utmost point: the diseased plant blade has the leaf color of performance below 25% to deepen, shrinkage, and it is yellow netted that vein is, and the blade that has is classical symptoms such as yellow or reddish violet.
2 grades: the diseased plant blade has 25-50% performance symptom, and plant type is obviously downgraded.
3 grades: the diseased plant blade has 50-90% performance symptom, and plant type is obviously downgraded.
4 grades: the diseased plant blade almost all shows symptom, even dried-up coming off, and acute wilting death appears in the withered or whole strain of stem branch.
3, drug effect is calculated:
4, poisoning investigation and grade scale:
After spraying 1,3,7 day and investigate the influence of medicament harvest time, the poisoning grade scale to cotton:
-: no poisoning.
+: slight poisoning.
++: obviously poisoning, can restore, can not cause the cotton underproduction.
The poisoning of +++: height influences the cotton normal growth, causes to a certain degree output and mass loss.
++ ++: serious poisoning, plant growth is obstructed, and output and mass loss are serious.
The time efficacy survey data of different chemical control cotton wilts see Table 1.
Table 1:
| Chemicals treatment | Preventive effect between repetition (%) | Average preventive effect (%) | The poisoning situation | |||
| I | II | III | IV | |||
| Fertile 2000 times of medicine of the present invention | 70.6 | 69.0 | 73.0 | 71.1 | 70.0 | - |
| Fertile 1000 times of medicine of the present invention | 89.7 | 86.0 | 86.8 | 81.4 | 86.0 | - |
| Fertile 5000 times of medicine of the present invention | 93.0 | 91.0 | 92.4 | 95.0 | 92.0 | + |
| 1000 times of carbendazim | 40.9 | 43.0 | 42.1 | 39.0 | 42.0 | - |
| 4000 times of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonates | 60.0 | 54.0 | 53.0 | 59.0 | 56.5 | - |
This test shows that by table 1 result the preventive effect of the anti-cotton wilt of the fertile 5000 times of field sprays of medicine of the present invention is the highest, reaches 92%, but blade is had slight poisoning, and this concentration not too is fit to do the cotton field spraying; Use 1000 and 2000 times preventive effect to be respectively 86% and 70.0%, and do not have poisoning.The preventive effect of 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate missible oil, 50% carbendazol wettable powder is respectively 56.5%, 42.0%, all is starkly lower than the preventive effect of invention medicine fertilizer.
Statistical analysis: the preventive effect of 5 chemicals treatment is carried out variance analysis and newly answer the range assay seeing Table 2.
Table 2: the preventive effect significance test of difference table of different chemical control cotton wilts
| Chemicals treatment | Average preventive effect arcsine transformation value | Significance test of difference | |
| 0.05 | 0.01 | ||
| Fertile 500 times of this medicine | 74.3 | a | A |
| Fertile 1000 times of this medicine | 69.0 | a | A |
| Fertile 2000 times of this medicine | 57.0 | a | A |
| 82% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate EC4000 | 49.0 | ab | A |
| 50% carbendazim WP1000 | 41.0 | b | AB |
Table 2 shows that the preventive effect difference of fertile 1000 times and the 2000 times liquid of medicine of the present invention is not remarkable, but reaches 0.05 level with two single agent and the preventive effect difference that contrasts many bacterium number.
Embodiment 2
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention is tested the control efficiency of booth eggplant fusarium wilt and the influence of eggplant output:
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention is to the control efficiency of booth eggplant fusarium wilt:
With the fertile 1000 times of dilutions spraying of medicine of the present invention, the spray clear water is contrast
| Handle | Investigation strain number (strain) | Morbidity strain number (strain) | The incidence of disease (%) |
| Medicine fertilizer of the present invention | 76 | 40 | 52.6 |
| Contrast | 74 | 64 | 86.5 |
Three eggplant ground are experimental field arranged, and fusarium wilt weighs about 50%, and what have is dead, and after spraying goods of the present invention 2 times (per 7 days 1 time), the state of an illness stops development, and the anosis feelings of new blade that grow new root, bear can be yielded positive results again.
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention is to the influence of booth eggplant output
| Handle | Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | The number of blade (sheet) | Average yield per mu | Comparison is shone | ||||
| 0 day | 14 days | 0 day | 14 days | 0 day | 14 days | Kg/ mu | Mu volume increase (kg) | ％ | |
| Medicine fertilizer of the present invention | 24.2 | 45 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 9 | 15 | 1320 | 220 | 20 |
| Contrast | 25 | 40 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 9 | 13 | 1100 | 0 | 0 |
Result of the test shows, uses medicine fertilizer of the present invention and can be greatly improved to booth eggplant output.
Embodiment 3
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention is at the effect of fruit tree:
800 times of sprayings of this product dilute with water, the spray clear water is contrast
Interpretation of result: result of the test shows, annual field sprays 3 times, the fruit tree that sprays medicine fertilizer can obviously promote fruit growth, average fruit comparison is according to weightening finish 16.8g, stained area increases by 17.25%, one-level fruit rate improves 10.5%, and soluble solid increases by 0.53%, can find out also that simultaneously fruit tree crown diameter and dried girth obviously increase.
In the field range estimation, the fruit tree leaves look dark green of using medicine fertilizer of the present invention, and feel is thicker, and fruit ring spot, anthracnose contrast are light, and is remarkable to preventing and treating the disease effect, and have tangible increase output to improve the effect of quality.
Embodiment 4
The effect of the fertile control of medicine of the present invention eggplant verticillium wilt
The place: oasis, Fengtai experimental field
Oasis, Fengtai result of the test experimental field
| Handle 486m 2 | Investigation strain number (strain) | The verticillium wilt their early stage | Rate of growth (%) | ||
| Diseased plant rate (%) | Disease refers to | Control efficiency (%) | |||
| The nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight | 100 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 87 | 26.83 |
| Thiophanate-methyl (by the operation instruction dispenser) | 100 | 8.07 | 8.07 | 51 | 15.21 |
| CK | 100 | 21.2 | 16.4 | ||
By variable concentrations and three repeated tests, spray with the medical fertilizer liquid of the present invention of 700 times of diluted concentrations, irritate root simultaneously, every strain 300ml, average preventive effect is greater than 80%.
Embodiment 5
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention is to the control efficiency and the effect of increasing production of early blight of tomato
The place: oasis, Fengtai experimental field
The nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight suppresses the effect research table to early blight of tomato
| Handle 420m 2 | Investigation strain number (strain) | Morbidity strain number (strain) | The incidence of disease (%) | Relative control effect (%) | Rate of growth (%) |
| The nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight | 100 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 36.73 |
| Tpn | 100 | 1 | 1 | 80 | 18.63 |
| CK | 100 | 5 | 5 |
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention with 700 times of diluted concentrations carries out foliage-spray to tomato, irritates root 1 time, every strain 400ml, and its antibacterial control efficiency increases production 36.73% up to 98%.
Embodiment 6
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention is to the control efficiency and the effect of increasing production of cucumber fusarium axysporum
The place: oasis, Fengtai experimental field
Cucumber fusarium axysporum is prevented and treated result of the test, test area 666m
2, three are repeated mean, and 300ml is irritated in every strain.
| Handle 666m 2 | Investigation strain number () | 7 days diseased plant numbers (strain) behind the medicine | The incidence of disease (%) | Fusarium wilt inhibiting rate (%) | Irritate several regeneration situations of 5 days diseased plants behind the root once more | Rate of growth (%) |
| The nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight is irritated root 300ml/ strain for 1: 800 times | 200 | 1 | 0.5 | ＞80 | New root increases obviously | 58.33 |
| Fenaminosulf | 200 | 34 | 17 | 30.6 | New root is few | 15.42 |
| CK | 200 | 49 | 24.5 | No new root |
Just spray at cucumber premorbid or morbidity with the medicine fertilizer of the present invention of 800 times of diluted concentrations, irritate root simultaneously, every strain 300-600 milliliter, 3-5 days 1 time, general 2-3 time is that the controlled disease is stretched, average preventive effect finds that greater than 80% product of the present invention has preventive and therapeutic effect to the multiple diseases of crops in test is on probation.
The nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight of the present invention is according to the check of safe edible agricultural product victual quality standard, and all projects are all qualified.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating blight is characterized in that: this medicine fertilizer is made up of following weight percentages:
Matrine 1～2%
Kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium 4～8%
Allicin 20～32%
Humic acid 23～33%
The ammonia copper 22～32% that mix more
Boric acid 0.5～1.5%
Sodium salicylate 1～3%
Tea Saponin 6～10%
Rare earth 0.3～0.5%
Diethylamino ethanol caproate or potassium para-nitrophenate 0.05～0.15%
Wherein, content of matrine 〉=90% in the above-mentioned prescription; Active ingredient 〉=90% of kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium; S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate content 〉=80% in the allicin; Humic acid comprises fulvic acid, and HA+BFA 〉=60%; The active ingredients of mixing ammonia copper are 40% more; Boron content is 16～18% in the boric acid; The content of sodium salicylate 〉=50%; The content of Tea Saponin 〉=80%; Oxide content in the rare earth 〉=38%.
2, the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control blight according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this medicine fertilizer is made up of following weight percentages:
Matrine 1.5%
Kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium 6%
Allicin 26%
Humic acid 28%
The ammonia copper 27% that mix more
Boric acid 1%
Sodium salicylate 2%
Tea Saponin 8%
Rare earth 0.4%
Diethylamino ethanol caproate or potassium para-nitrophenate 0.1%.
3, the method for the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of the described control blight of a kind of production claim 1, it is characterized in that: this method comprises the steps:
(1), gets the raw materials ready by above-mentioned raw materials by weight percent;
(2), with the kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium dry pulvis that is that dusts, stand-by;
(3), humic acid is joined in the enamel reaction still, start agitator, add allicin, stir 20min, add the Tea Saponin powder, continue to stir 10min, add diethylamino ethanol caproate or potassium para-nitrophenate, matrine, kilnitamin copper zinc-manganese magnesium pulvis, rare earth, boric acid, sodium salicylate more successively, mix the agent of ammonia copper powder more, continue to stir 30min;
(4), mixed material is sent in the stainless steel double worm mixer with conveyer, mix 3-6min, get final product discharging, make the concentrated type pulvis.
4, a kind of compound fertilizer is characterized in that: this compound is fertile to be mixed organic manure raw material or organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer raw material composition, and contains the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of the described control blight of claim 1 of 3～10 weight %.
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| CNB2006100761050A CN1331396C (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
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| CNB2006100761050A CN1331396C (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
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| CN101503323B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer and preparation thereof |
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| CN102007907B (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent |
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| CN102578150B (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-11-20 | 福建师范大学 | Method for preparing tea saponin/copper compound antibacterial agent |
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| CN1654446A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-08-17 | 张洪昌 | Nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer for prevention and control of wireworm and soil insect and its production method |
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| CN1847200A (en) | 2006-10-18 |
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