CN102007907B - Cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent - Google Patents

Cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102007907B
CN102007907B CN 201010297090 CN201010297090A CN102007907B CN 102007907 B CN102007907 B CN 102007907B CN 201010297090 CN201010297090 CN 201010297090 CN 201010297090 A CN201010297090 A CN 201010297090A CN 102007907 B CN102007907 B CN 102007907B
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Prior art keywords
bell
cotton
weight portion
protected
agent
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201010297090
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CN102007907A (en
Inventor
李亚兵
毛树春
韩迎春
王和生
王国平
董春旺
冯璐
范正义
朱巧玲
李小新
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN 201010297090 priority Critical patent/CN102007907B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent. The active ingredients of the cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent consist of the following raw materials in part by weight: 0.1 to 1 part of gibberellin, 0.05 to 0.15 part of triiodobenzoic acid and 1 to 10 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate. The invention aims to form mixed liquid through synergism of chemical pesticide formulations. The cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent is sprayed onto leaf surfaces when cottons grow to the tenth fruit branch stage, effectively promotes cotton bolls and protects the cotton bolls so as to increase the yield of cottons. Tests show that the average increased number of cotton bolls of a cotton strain is about 12 and the weight of a single boll is increased by 2.38 percent when compared with a contrast area.

Description

The short bell of cotton is protected the bell agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture cotton planting production field, is a kind of combination medicament that promotes knot bell, guarantor's bell for cotton growth process.
Background technology
Recent decades, in Cotton in China plant development process, fallen flowers, bud drop are the chronic diseases that affects cotton yield always, in order to crack the secret formula of cotton fallen flowers, bud drop, solve a difficult problem that promotes cotton knot bell, guarantor's bell, the inventor is through a large amount of scientific research and experiment, develop the short bell of cotton and protect the bell agent, and carry out application test at China's Yangtze river basin cotton Experimental Base, and accumulated ripe using method, obtained significant effect.Use cotton reproductive development process in the present invention's energy active set, promote the differentiation of bud, the invalid superfluous bud of major part is divided into effective flower bud, bell, bloom early; sit peach and concentrate, the cotton boll of drawing up rapidly comes off, and protects flower, fruit retention; promote shedding regeneration, promote cotton boll to increase, thereby reach the volume increase purpose.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the short bell that grows cotton to protect the preparation method of bell agent.
The preparation method that the short bell of cotton provided by the invention is protected the bell agent may further comprise the steps:
1) with 0.1-1 weight portion gibberellin, 0.05-0.15 weight portion Triiodobenzoic acid is used respectively 10-20 weight portion organic solvent dissolution;
2) water obtains the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate aqueous solution with diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (diethylamino ethanol caproate) dissolving of 1-10 weight portion;
3) successively to step 2) in the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate aqueous solution that obtains add step 1) in good gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of dissolving, add water to 100 weight portions, mix, obtain the short bell of described cotton and protect the bell agent.
Step 1) in, gibberellin is that 0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid are 0.1 weight portions; Step 2) in, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is 5 weight portions.
Step 1) in, described gibberellin and Triiodobenzoic acid all are to dissolve with 15 parts by weight of ethanol.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the short bell that grows cotton to protect the bell agent.
The short bell of cotton provided by the invention is protected the bell agent, and its active component mainly is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion:
0.1-1 the gibberellin of weight portion, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of the Triiodobenzoic acid of 0.05-0.15 weight portion and 1-10 weight portion.
Above-mentioned active component is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion:
0.1-1 the gibberellin of weight portion, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of the Triiodobenzoic acid of 0.05-0.15 weight portion and 1-10 weight portion.
Above-mentioned active component is by following 1) or 2 or 3) the raw material of weight portion form:
1) gibberellin 0.1-0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.05-0.1 weight portion and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1-5 weight portion;
2) gibberellin 0.5-1 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1-0.15 weight portion and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 5-10 weight portion;
3) gibberellin 0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1 weight portion and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 5 weight portions.
Above-mentioned short bell is protected the bell agent and is also comprised water and organic solvent.
Described short bell is protected the bell agent and is comprised of water, organic solvent and described active component.
Above-mentioned organic solvent is ethanol.
The short bell of above-mentioned cotton is protected the specifically short bell guarantor of the cotton bell agent of above-mentioned preparation method's acquisition of bell agent.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that promotes that the short bell of cotton is protected bell.
The method that the short bell of promotion provided by the invention cotton is protected bell is at cotton growth to the 6 during to the 16th fruit branch, preferably during the 10th fruit branch, the short bell of above-mentioned cotton is protected bell dilution agent 500-5000 doubly, uses by the foliage-spray method.
Above-mentioned extension rate is preferably 3000 times of dilutions.
The effect of each active ingredient of medicament of the present invention and effect:
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate: can improve plant body inner chlorophyll, protein, the content of nucleic acid and photosynthetic rate, the activity of raising peroxidase and nitrate reductase, promote the carbon of plant, nitrogen metabolism strengthens plant to the absorption of liquid manure and the accumulation of dry matter, water balance in the control agent, strengthen crop, fruit tree disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance; Delay plant senesecence, promote that crop is precocious, increase production, improve the quality of crop.
Triiodobenzoic acid: can hinder the top-down polarity transportation of auximone, easily by plant absorbing, can in stem, transport, affect growing of plant, suppress plant tip growth, make dwarfing plants, promote lateral bud and the growth of tillering, under suitable concentration, the effect that has Accelerate bloom and induce bud to form.
Gibberellin: promote the conversion (inducing α-amylase to form) of maltose; Promotion is nourished and grown, and prevents that organ from coming off and breaking dormancy etc.
The present invention is intended to by the common coordinative role of several chemical pesticide medicaments, form a kind of mixing material, carry out the agent of the short bell guarantor of foliage-spray cotton bell period at cotton growth to the 10 fruit branches, effectively promote cotton to urge bell, protect the bell effect, thereby reach the purpose of Yield Increase In Cotton.Evidence: the average peach number of cotton plant increases about 12, the increase by 2.38% of single bell anharmonic ratio check plot.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Among the following embodiment, if no special instructions, be conventional method.
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (diethylamino ethanol caproate): available from the complete rich pesticide chemical in Anyang Co., Ltd.
Triiodobenzoic acid: available from changing Development Co., Ltd in the city far away section TCDC.
Gibberellin: available from the chemical experimental factory, Anyang.
Embodiment 1, the short bell of cotton are protected the preparation of bell agent
One, the short bell of cotton is protected each active component consumption of bell agent
Gibberellin 0.5g, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1g and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 5g.
Two, the short bell of preparation cotton is protected the bell agent
1, with gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of above-mentioned weight, uses 95% (mass percent) ethanol water dissolving of 15g.
2, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of above-mentioned weight with an amount of water-soluble solution.
3, the gibberellin after the dissolving, Triiodobenzoic acid joins with in the water-soluble diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, adds entry and is settled to 100g, obtains the short bell of cotton and protects the bell agent.
Embodiment 2,
One, the short bell of cotton is protected each active component consumption of bell agent
Gibberellin 0.1g, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.05g and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1g.
Two, the short bell of preparation cotton is protected the bell agent
1, with gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of above-mentioned weight, uses 95% (mass percent) ethanol water dissolving of 10g.
2, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of above-mentioned weight with a certain amount of water-soluble solution.
3, the gibberellin after the dissolving, Triiodobenzoic acid joins with in the water-soluble diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, adds entry and is settled to 100g, obtains the short bell of cotton and protects the bell agent.
Embodiment 3,
One, the short bell of cotton is protected each active component consumption of bell agent
Gibberellin 1g, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.15g and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 10g.
Two, the short bell of preparation cotton is protected the bell agent
1, with gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of above-mentioned weight, uses 95% (mass percent) ethanol water dissolving of 20g.
2, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of above-mentioned weight with a certain amount of water-soluble solution.
3, the gibberellin after the dissolving, Triiodobenzoic acid joins with in the water-soluble diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, adds entry and is settled to 100g, obtains the short bell of cotton and protects the bell agent.
Embodiment 4, compliance test result
1, experimental technique:
Used kind: middle cotton 45 (about every mu of 1500 strains), available from science and technology trading company of the Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science and Technologys Cotton Research Institute.
Experiment is processed: establish altogether 7 test treatment regions, the residential quarter area is 15 square metres, establishes 3 repetitions.1 blank, 6 concentration gradients (the short bell of the cotton of embodiment 1 is protected the bell agent obtain 500 times of liquids, 1000 times of liquids, 2000 times of liquids, 3000 times of liquids, 4000 times of liquids and 5000 times of liquids according to following multiple dilution).
Cotton growth to the 10 fruit joints use the short bell guarantor of the cotton bell agent of above-mentioned variable concentrations to carry out the cotton foliage-spray, and carry out the sampling observation record in spraying rear 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, the 14 days upgrowth situations to cotton.
2 observe the record result:
Observed afterwards in (1) 1 day: each is processed plant and poisoning all do not occurred, cotton plants leaf look, and growing way is all normal, with the contrast indistinction.
Observed afterwards in (2) 3 days: each is processed plant and poisoning all do not occurred, cotton plants leaf look, and growing way is all normal, but cotton buds and bolls stop to come off.
Observed afterwards in (3) 7 days: each is processed plant and poisoning all do not occurred, cotton plants leaf look, and growing way slows down, and cotton buds and bolls contrast district increases.
Observed afterwards in (4) 14 days: each is processed plant and poisoning all do not occurred, and flower bud regenerates behind the defoliating cotton.Side by side many flower buds occur, sit peach and accelerate.
(5) the contrast situation of yield factors:
Figure BSA00000289930800041
As can be seen from the above table, after cotton used the short bell of cotton and protect the bell agent, the comparative test result of variable concentrations showed that short bell is protected each concentration of bell agent and processed, and the average peach number of the cotton plant of each treatment region increases about 12, the increase by 2.38% of single bell anharmonic ratio check plot.But the variable concentrations treatment effect also is not quite similar, and concentration is all available between 500-5000 doubly dilutes, and the suggestion working concentration is take 3000 times as optimum.
3 conclusions:
After cotton used short bell to protect the bell agent, fruit abscission rate reduced, and growth is sane, and it is about 2.38% that the bud Cheng Lei that also can go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married when flower bud is loose, bell heavily increase, and blow-of-cottons are smooth, easily pluck.Cotton fibre quality is not had harmful effect, further realize the cotton high and stable yields.
The short bell of cotton of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 preparations is protected its function of experimental verification that embodiment 4 is passed through in the bell agent equally, and its result is consistent with each index result of embodiment 1.

Claims (11)

1. the short bell that grows cotton is protected the preparation method of bell agent, may further comprise the steps:
1) with 0.1-1 weight portion gibberellin, 0.05-0.15 weight portion Triiodobenzoic acid is used respectively 10-20 weight portion organic solvent dissolution;
2) water obtains the diethylamino ethanol caproate aqueous solution with the diethylamino ethanol caproate dissolving of 1-10 weight portion;
3) successively to step 2) in the diethylamino ethanol caproate aqueous solution that obtains add step 1) in good gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of dissolving, add water to 100 weight portions, mix, obtain the short bell of described cotton and protect the bell agent.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step 1) in, gibberellin is that 0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid are 0.1 weight portions; Step 2) in, diethylamino ethanol caproate is 5 weight portions.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described step 1), described gibberellin and Triiodobenzoic acid all are to dissolve with 15 parts by weight of ethanol.
4. the short bell that grows cotton is protected the bell agent, and its active component mainly is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion:
0.1-1 the gibberellin of weight portion, the diethylamino ethanol caproate of the Triiodobenzoic acid of 0.05-0.15 weight portion and 1-10 weight portion.
5. the short bell of cotton according to claim 4 is protected the bell agent, and it is characterized in that: described active component is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion:
0.1-1 the gibberellin of weight portion, the diethylamino ethanol caproate of the Triiodobenzoic acid of 0.05-0.15 weight portion and 1-10 weight portion.
According to claim 4 or the short bell of 5 described cottons protect the bell agent, it is characterized in that: described active component is by following 1) or 2 or 3) the raw material of weight portion form:
1) gibberellin 0.1-0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.05-0.1 weight portion and diethylamino ethanol caproate 1-5 weight portion;
2) gibberellin 0.5-1 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1-0.15 weight portion and diethylamino ethanol caproate 5-10 weight portion;
3) gibberellin 0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1 weight portion and diethylamino ethanol caproate 5 weight portions.
7. the short bell of cotton according to claim 6 is protected the bell agent, it is characterized in that: described short bell is protected the bell agent and is also comprised water and organic solvent; Described short bell is protected the bell agent and is comprised of water, organic solvent and described active component.
8. the short bell of cotton according to claim 7 is protected the bell agent, and it is characterized in that: described organic solvent is ethanol.
9. the short bell of cotton according to claim 8 is protected the bell agent, it is characterized in that: it is that the short bell of cotton that the arbitrary described preparation method of claim 1-3 obtains is protected the bell agent that the short bell of described cotton is protected the bell agent.
10. method that promotes that the short bell of cotton is protected bell is during to the 16th fruit branch, the short bell of arbitrary described cotton among the claim 4-9 to be protected bell dilution agent 500-5000 doubly at cotton growth to the 6, uses by the foliage-spray method.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that: when 10 fruit branches of cotton growth to the, the short bell of arbitrary described cotton among the claim 4-9 is protected 3000 times of bell dilution agents, use by the foliage-spray method.
CN 201010297090 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent Expired - Fee Related CN102007907B (en)

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CN106954629A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-18 合肥云都棉花有限公司 One, which grows cotton, increases bell guarantor's bell agent and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1847200A (en) * 2006-04-26 2006-10-18 张洪昌 Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process
CN101176471A (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-05-14 操宇琳 Gossypii root-promoting agent and preparation method thereof
CN101715787A (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-06-02 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Antifreezing adverse-resistant cotton seed treating agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1847200A (en) * 2006-04-26 2006-10-18 张洪昌 Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process
CN101176471A (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-05-14 操宇琳 Gossypii root-promoting agent and preparation method thereof
CN101715787A (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-06-02 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Antifreezing adverse-resistant cotton seed treating agent

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