CN102007907A - Cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent - Google Patents
Cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN102007907A CN102007907A CN2010102970907A CN201010297090A CN102007907A CN 102007907 A CN102007907 A CN 102007907A CN 2010102970907 A CN2010102970907 A CN 2010102970907A CN 201010297090 A CN201010297090 A CN 201010297090A CN 102007907 A CN102007907 A CN 102007907A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent. The active ingredients of the cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent consist of the following raw materials in part by weight: 0.1 to 1 part of gibberellin, 0.05 to 0.15 part of triiodobenzoic acid and 1 to 10 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate. The invention aims to form mixed liquid through synergism of chemical pesticide formulations. The cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent is sprayed onto leaf surfaces when cottons grow to the tenth fruit branch stage, effectively promotes cotton bolls and protects the cotton bolls so as to increase the yield of cottons. Tests show that the average increased number of cotton bolls of a cotton strain is about 12 and the weight of a single boll is increased by 2.38 percent when compared with a contrast area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture cotton planting production field, is a kind of combination medicament that cotton growth process promotes the knot bell, protects bell that is used for.
Background technology
Recent decades, in Cotton in China plantation production process, fallen flowers, bud drop are the chronic diseases that influences cotton yield always, in order to crack the secret formula of cotton fallen flowers, bud drop, solve a difficult problem that promotes cotton knot bell, guarantor's bell, the inventor is through a large amount of scientific research and experiment, develop the short bell of cotton and protect the bell agent, and test the base in China Yangtze river basin cotton and carry out application test, accumulated ripe using method, obtained significant effect.Use the present invention's energy active set middle cotton anthogenesis developmental process, promote the differentiation of bud, the invalid superfluous bud of major part is divided into effective flower bud, bell, bloom early; sit peach and concentrate, the cotton boll of drawing up rapidly comes off, and protects flower, fruit retention; promote shedding regeneration, promote cotton boll to increase, thereby reach the volume increase purpose.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the short bell that grows cotton to protect the preparation method of bell agent.
The preparation method that the short bell of cotton provided by the invention is protected the bell agent may further comprise the steps:
1) with 0.1-1 weight portion gibberellin, 0.05-0.15 weight portion Triiodobenzoic acid is used 10-20 weight portion organic solvent dissolution respectively;
2) water obtains the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate aqueous solution with diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (diethylamino ethanol caproate) dissolving of 1-10 weight portion;
3) successively to step 2) in the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate aqueous solution that obtains add good gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of dissolving in the step 1), add water to 100 weight portions, mix, obtain the short bell of described cotton and protect the bell agent.
In the step 1), gibberellin is that 0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid are 0.1 weight portions; Step 2) in, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is 5 weight portions.
In the step 1), described gibberellin and Triiodobenzoic acid all are to dissolve with 15 parts by weight of ethanol.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the short bell that grows cotton to protect the bell agent.
The short bell of cotton provided by the invention is protected the bell agent, and its active component mainly is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
0.1-1 the gibberellin of weight portion, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of the Triiodobenzoic acid of 0.05-0.15 weight portion and 1-10 weight portion.
Above-mentioned active component is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
0.1-1 the gibberellin of weight portion, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of the Triiodobenzoic acid of 0.05-0.15 weight portion and 1-10 weight portion.
Above-mentioned active component is by following 1) or 2 or 3) the raw material of weight portion form:
1) gibberellin 0.1-0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.05-0.1 weight portion and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1-5 weight portion;
2) gibberellin 0.5-1 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1-0.15 weight portion and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 5-10 weight portion;
3) gibberellin 0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1 weight portion and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 5 weight portions.
Above-mentioned short bell is protected the bell agent and is also comprised water and organic solvent.
Described short bell is protected the bell agent and is made up of water, organic solvent and described active component.
Above-mentioned organic solvent is an ethanol.
It specifically is that the short bell of cotton that above-mentioned preparation method obtains is protected the bell agent that the short bell of above-mentioned cotton is protected the bell agent.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that promotes that the short bell of cotton is protected bell.
The method that the short bell of promotion provided by the invention cotton is protected bell is when cotton growth to the 6 to the 16th fruit branches, preferably during the 10th fruit branch, the short bell of above-mentioned cotton is protected bell dilution agent 500-5000 doubly, uses by the foliage-spray method.
Above-mentioned extension rate is preferably 3000 times of dilutions.
The effect of each active ingredient of medicament of the present invention and effect:
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate: can improve plant body inner chlorophyll, protein, the content of nucleic acid and photosynthetic rate, the activity of raising peroxidase and nitrate reductase, promote the carbon of plant, nitrogen metabolism strengthens plant to the absorption of liquid manure and the accumulation of dry matter, water balance in the control agent, strengthen crop, fruit tree disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance; Delay plant senesecence, promote the quality of crop precocity, volume increase, raising crop.
Triiodobenzoic acid: can hinder the top-down polarity transportation of auximone, easily by plant absorbing, can in stem, transport, influence growth and development of plant, suppress plant tip growth, make dwarfing plants, promote the lateral bud and the growth of tillering, under suitable concentration, has the effect that promotion is bloomed and induced bud to form.
Gibberellin: promote the conversion (inducing α-Dian Fenmei to form) of maltose; Promotion is nourished and grown, and prevents that organ from coming off and breaking dormancy etc.
The present invention is intended to by the common coordinative role of several chemical pesticide medicaments, form a kind of mixing material, carry out the agent of the short bell guarantor of foliage-spray cotton bell period, effectively promote cotton to urge bell at cotton growth to the 10 fruit branches, protect the bell effect, thereby reach the purpose of cotton volume increase.Evidence: the average peach number of cotton plant increases about 12, the increase by 2.38% of single bell anharmonic ratio check plot.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Among the following embodiment, if no special instructions, be conventional method.
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (diethylamino ethanol caproate): available from the complete rich pesticide chemical in Anyang Co., Ltd.
Triiodobenzoic acid: available from changing Development Co., Ltd in the city far away section TCDC.
Gibberellin: available from the chemical experimental factory, Anyang.
Embodiment 1, the short bell of cotton are protected the preparation of bell agent
One, the short bell of cotton is protected each active component consumption of bell agent
Gibberellin 0.5g, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1g and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 5g.
Two, the short bell of preparation cotton is protected the bell agent
1,, uses 95% (mass percent) ethanol water dissolving of 15g with the gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of above-mentioned weight.
2, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of above-mentioned weight with an amount of water-soluble separating.
3, the gibberellin after the dissolving, Triiodobenzoic acid joins with in the water-soluble diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, adds entry and is settled to 100g, obtains the short bell of cotton and protects the bell agent.
Embodiment 2,
One, the short bell of cotton is protected each active component consumption of bell agent
Gibberellin 0.1g, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.05g and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1g.
Two, the short bell of preparation cotton is protected the bell agent
1,, uses 95% (mass percent) ethanol water dissolving of 10g with the gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of above-mentioned weight.
2, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of above-mentioned weight with a certain amount of water-soluble separating.
3, the gibberellin after the dissolving, Triiodobenzoic acid joins with in the water-soluble diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, adds entry and is settled to 100g, obtains the short bell of cotton and protects the bell agent.
Embodiment 3,
One, the short bell of cotton is protected each active component consumption of bell agent
Gibberellin 1g, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.15g and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 10g.
Two, the short bell of preparation cotton is protected the bell agent
1,, uses 95% (mass percent) ethanol water dissolving of 20g with the gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of above-mentioned weight.
2, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of above-mentioned weight with a certain amount of water-soluble separating.
3, the gibberellin after the dissolving, Triiodobenzoic acid joins with in the water-soluble diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, adds entry and is settled to 100g, obtains the short bell of cotton and protects the bell agent.
Embodiment 4, compliance test result
1, experimental technique:
Used kind: middle cotton 45 (about every mu 1500 strain), available from science and technology trading company of The Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science and Technologys Cotton Research Institute.
Experiment is handled: establish 7 test treatment regions altogether, the sub-district area is 15 square metres, establishes 3 repetitions.1 blank, 6 concentration gradients (the short bell of the cotton of embodiment 1 is protected the bell agent obtain 500 times of soups, 1000 times of soups, 2000 times of soups, 3000 times of soups, 4000 times of soups and 5000 times of soups) according to following multiple dilution.
Cotton growth to the 10 fruit joints use the short bell guarantor of the cotton bell agent of above-mentioned variable concentrations to carry out the cotton foliage-spray, and carry out the sampling observation record in spraying back 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, the 14 days upgrowth situations to cotton.
2 observe the record result:
Observe after (1) 1 day: each is handled plant and poisoning all do not occurred, cotton plants leaf look, and growing way is all normal, with the contrast indistinction.
Observe after (2) 3 days: each is handled plant and poisoning all do not occurred, cotton plants leaf look, and growing way is all normal, but cotton buds and bolls stop to come off.
Observe after (3) 7 days: each is handled plant and poisoning all do not occurred, cotton plants leaf look, and growing way slows down, and cotton buds and bolls are increased than the check plot.
Observe after (4) 14 days: each is handled plant and poisoning all do not occurred, and flower bud regenerates behind the defoliating cotton.Many side by side flower buds occur, sit peach and accelerate.
(5) the contrast situation of yield factors:
As can be seen from the above table, after cotton used the short bell of cotton and protect the bell agent, the comparative test result of variable concentrations showed that short bell is protected each concentration of bell agent and handled, and the average peach number of the cotton plant of each treatment region increases about 12, the increase by 2.38% of single bell anharmonic ratio check plot.But the variable concentrations treatment effect also is not quite similar, and concentration is all available between 500-5000 doubly dilutes, and the suggestion working concentration is an optimum with 3000 times.
3 conclusions:
After cotton used short bell to protect the bell agent, fruit abscission rate reduced, and growth is sane, and it is about 2.38% that the bud Cheng Lei that also can go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married when flower bud is loose, bell heavily increase, and blow-of-cottons are smooth, easily pluck.Cotton fibre quality is not had harmful effect, further realize the cotton high and stable yields.
The short bell of cotton of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 preparations is protected its function of experimental verification that embodiment 4 is passed through in the bell agent equally, and its result is consistent with each index result of embodiment 1.
Claims (10)
1. the short bell that grows cotton is protected the preparation method of bell agent, may further comprise the steps:
1) with 0.1-1 weight portion gibberellin, 0.05-0.15 weight portion Triiodobenzoic acid is used 10-20 weight portion organic solvent dissolution respectively;
2) water obtains the diethylamino ethanol caproate aqueous solution with the diethylamino ethanol caproate dissolving of 1-10 weight portion;
3) successively to step 2) in the diethylamino ethanol caproate aqueous solution that obtains add good gibberellin and the Triiodobenzoic acid of dissolving in the step 1), add water to 100 weight portions, mix, obtain the short bell of described cotton and protect the bell agent.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step 1), gibberellin is that 0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid are 0.1 weight portions; Step 2) in, diethylamino ethanol caproate is 5 weight portions.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: in the described step 1), described gibberellin and Triiodobenzoic acid all are to dissolve with 15 parts by weight of ethanol.
4. the short bell that grows cotton is protected the bell agent, and its active component mainly is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
0.1-1 the gibberellin of weight portion, the diethylamino ethanol caproate of the Triiodobenzoic acid of 0.05-0.15 weight portion and 1-10 weight portion.
5. the short bell of cotton according to claim 4 is protected the bell agent, and it is characterized in that: described active component is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
0.1-1 the gibberellin of weight portion, the diethylamino ethanol caproate of the Triiodobenzoic acid of 0.05-0.15 weight portion and 1-10 weight portion.
6. protect the bell agent according to the short bell of claim 4 or 5 described cottons, it is characterized in that: described active component is by following 1) or 2 or 3) the raw material of weight portion form:
1) gibberellin 0.1-0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.05-0.1 weight portion and diethylamino ethanol caproate 1-5 weight portion;
2) gibberellin 0.5-1 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1-0.15 weight portion and diethylamino ethanol caproate 5-10 weight portion;
3) gibberellin 0.5 weight portion, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1 weight portion and diethylamino ethanol caproate 5 weight portions.
7. protect the bell agent according to the short bell of the arbitrary described cotton of claim 4-6, it is characterized in that: described short bell is protected the bell agent and is also comprised water and organic solvent; Described short bell is protected the bell agent and is made up of water, organic solvent and described active component.
8. the short bell of cotton according to claim 7 is protected the bell agent, and it is characterized in that: described organic solvent is an ethanol.
9. the short bell of cotton according to claim 8 is protected the bell agent, it is characterized in that: it is that the short bell of cotton that the arbitrary described preparation method of claim 1-3 obtains is protected the bell agent that the short bell of described cotton is protected the bell agent.
10. a method that promotes that the short bell of cotton is protected bell is when cotton growth to the 6 to the 16th fruit branches, preferably during the 10th fruit branch, the short bell of arbitrary described cotton among the claim 4-9 is protected bell dilution agent 500-5000 doubly, uses by the foliage-spray method; Described extension rate is preferably 3000 times of dilutions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010297090 CN102007907B (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010297090 CN102007907B (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102007907A true CN102007907A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102007907B CN102007907B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010297090 Expired - Fee Related CN102007907B (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Cotton boll-promoting and boll-protecting agent |
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| CN (1) | CN102007907B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954629A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-18 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One, which grows cotton, increases bell guarantor's bell agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1847200A (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2006-10-18 | 张洪昌 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
| CN101176471A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-05-14 | 操宇琳 | Gossypii root-promoting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN101715787A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Antifreezing adverse-resistant cotton seed treating agent |
-
2010
- 2010-09-29 CN CN 201010297090 patent/CN102007907B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1847200A (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2006-10-18 | 张洪昌 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
| CN101176471A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-05-14 | 操宇琳 | Gossypii root-promoting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN101715787A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Antifreezing adverse-resistant cotton seed treating agent |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954629A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-18 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One, which grows cotton, increases bell guarantor's bell agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102007907B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20130929 |