CN106900235B - Water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900235B CN106900235B CN201710031616.9A CN201710031616A CN106900235B CN 106900235 B CN106900235 B CN 106900235B CN 201710031616 A CN201710031616 A CN 201710031616A CN 106900235 B CN106900235 B CN 106900235B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- days
- raspberry
- months
- root system
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer management method for raspberry greenhouse planting, which comprises the steps of irrigating a diluent of a crambe gracillima liquid near a raspberry root system in 2 months in early spring, irrigating the diluent of the crambe gracillima liquid near the raspberry root system in 3 middle days, irrigating the diluent of asparagine near the raspberry root system in 4 early months, irrigating a diluent of glycoprotein near the raspberry root system in 4 late days, irrigating a diluent of pyroligneous liquid near the raspberry root system in 5 middle days, and irrigating a diluent of ferric sucrose near the raspberry root system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting.
Background
Raspberry is a plant of Rubus of Rosaceae, and is distributed in Japan, Vietnam, Korea, Burma, Gansu, Tibet, northeast, Qinghai, Xinjiang, etc. of continental China, and is mostly grown in sunny hillsides, valleys, wasteland, creeks and humid places in sparse and dense bushes. Has effects of astringing essence, invigorating kidney, tonifying yang, improving eyesight, relieving hangover, quenching thirst, eliminating phlegm, and removing toxic substance, and can be used for treating kidney essence deficiency, spermatorrhea, alcoholic intoxication, and erysipelas. The leaves are slightly bitter in nature, have the effects of clearing heat and relieving sore throat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, healing sore and the like, are mainly used for treating sore throat, multiple abscess, mastitis and other symptoms, and in Hunan West area, young leaves are smashed and fed to animals for treating diarrhea.
Disclosure of Invention
The raspberry root system is shallow, deep soil moisture is not easy to absorb, the raspberry root system is very sensitive to the change of the soil moisture content, and the management of water and fertilizer in the whole production process of the raspberry is scientifically and reasonably important, so the invention aims to provide the raspberry greenhouse planting water and fertilizer management method.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that a raspberry greenhouse planting water and fertilizer management method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) in early spring, any day between 10 and 18 days of 2 months, mixing the cunninghamella galamga bacterial liquid with water according to the volume ratio of 1:5000-8000, irrigating the mixture near the root system of the raspberry to the depth of 40-50cm, and then, irrigating the mixture thoroughly every 10-12 days until the mixture reaches 3 months and 10-15 days;
(2) in any day between 15-18 months, 8000-one 9000 times of asparagine solution is poured near the root system of the raspberry to a depth of 80-85cm, and then the watering is stopped until 1 day in 4 months;
(3) in any day between 1 and 5 days of 4 months, 7000 times of liquid of glycoprotein 5000-once is poured near the root system of the raspberry, the pouring depth is 25 to 30cm, and then the raspberry is poured near the root system of the raspberry once every 5 days, wherein the pouring depth is 18 to 22cm each time until 15 to 18 days of 4 months;
(4) pouring 9000-9500 times of the pyroligneous liquor near the root system of the raspberry for any day between 20 days in 4 months and 22 days in 4 months to fully pour the liquid to 70-80cm, and stopping watering until 5 months and 5-8 days;
(5) and (3) pouring the 6500 times of the liquid containing the cane sugar iron 6000-doped liquid near the root system of the raspberry for any day between 5 months and 10 days and 12 days, wherein the full depth of the liquid is 40-50cm, and then pouring the liquid once again every 3 days, and the full depth of the liquid once is 32-38cm until the raspberry is completely mature.
The activity of the Kluyveromyces parvum in the Kluyveromyces parvum solution is 1 × 108CFU/ml。
The method has the advantages that the water and fertilizer management method is used for managing the raspberries in the greenhouse, different water solutions are irrigated in different periods, the irrigation depth is controlled, the raspberries can effectively absorb water and nutrient components in soil in each growth period, and the method is better helpful for improving the yield of the raspberries and the quality of the raspberries.
In the early spring, the mixed solution of the Cunninghamella minutissima liquid and water is irrigated once near the root system of the raspberry for any day between 10 and 18 days in 2 months, so that the sprouting of the young buds can be effectively promoted, and the young leaves can be promoted to develop in advance;
in any day between 15-18 days in 3 months, 8000-9000 times of asparagine solution is irrigated to the position near the root system of the raspberry, and then the irrigation is stopped, so that the flower falling rate of the raspberry can be effectively reduced, and the pollination rate of the raspberry is improved;
wherein, in any day between 1 and 5 days of 4 months, 7000 times of glycoprotein 5000-doped liquid is poured near the root system of the raspberry, so that the raspberry can be promoted to bear more fruits, and the fruit bearing rate is ensured to be more than 93 percent;
wherein, in any day between 20 days in 4 months and 22 days in 4 months, the 9000-9500 times of the pyroligneous liquor is irrigated to the vicinity of the root system of the raspberry, and then the irrigation is stopped, thereby effectively promoting the enlargement of the raspberry and reducing the fruit drop rate;
wherein, in any day between 10 days and 12 days in 5 months, the sucrose iron 6000-containing 6500 times liquid is poured near the root system of the raspberry, and then the liquid is poured once again every 3 days, so that the content of the soluble solid of the coal conveying seeds can be effectively improved.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, a raspberry greenhouse planting water and fertilizer management method, specifically:
(1) in early spring, any day between 10 and 18 months, mixing the cunninghamella argentea bacterial liquid with water according to the volume ratio of 1:5000, irrigating the mixture near the root system of the raspberry to the depth of 40-50cm, and then, irrigating the mixture thoroughly every 10 days until 3 months and 10-15 days;
(2) in any day between 15-18 days in 3 months, 8000 times of liquid of asparagine is poured near the root system of raspberry, the thorough pouring depth is 80-85cm, and then the watering is stopped until 1 day in 4 months;
(3) in any day between 1 and 5 days of 4 months, 5000 times of the glycoprotein liquid is poured near the root system of the raspberry to a full depth of 25 to 30cm, and then the raspberry is poured near the root system of the raspberry once every 5 days, wherein the full depth of 18 to 22cm is formed every time until 15 to 18 days of 4 months;
(4) pouring 9000 times of the pyroligneous liquor around the root system of the raspberry for any day between 20 days in 4 months and 22 days in 4 months to a depth of 70-80cm, and stopping watering until 5 months and 5-8 days;
(5) and (3) pouring the 6000 times of the sucrose iron liquid near the roots of the raspberries any day between 5 months and 10 days and 12 days until the raspberries are completely mature, wherein the full depth of the raspberries is 40-50cm, and then the raspberries are poured once again every 3 days, and the full depth of the raspberries is 32-38 cm.
The activity of the Kluyveromyces parvum in the Kluyveromyces parvum solution is 1 × 108CFU/ml。
Embodiment 2, a raspberry greenhouse planting water and fertilizer management method, specifically:
(1) in early spring, in any day between 10 and 18 months, mixing the cunninghamella argentea bacterial liquid with water according to the volume ratio of 1:8000, irrigating the mixture near the root system of the raspberry to the depth of 40-50cm, and then, irrigating the mixture thoroughly every 12 days until 3 months and 10-15 days;
(2) in any day between 15-18 days in 3 months, irrigating 9000 times of the liquid of the asparagine to the vicinity of the root system of the raspberry to a depth of 80-85cm, and stopping watering until 1 day in 4 months;
(3) in any day between 1 and 5 days of 4 months, pouring the glycoprotein 7000 times liquid near the root system of the raspberry to a depth of 25 to 30cm, and then, pouring the liquid near the root system of the raspberry once every 5 days to a depth of 18 to 22cm every time until 15 to 18 days of 4 months;
(4) watering the raspberry with 9500 times of pyroligneous liquor near the root system of the raspberry for any day between 20 days in 4 months and 22 days in 4 months to fully irrigate the raspberry to 70-80cm, and stopping watering until 5 months and 5-8 days;
(5) and (3) pouring 6500 times of the liquid near the root system of the raspberry for any day between 5 months and 10 days and 12 days until the raspberry is completely mature, wherein the full pouring depth is 40-50cm, and then pouring once again every 3 days, and the full pouring depth is 32-38cm for the second time.
The activity of the Kluyveromyces parvum in the Kluyveromyces parvum solution is 1 × 108CFU/ml。
The invention is described below in connection with specific planting comparative tests:
test materials: selecting 120 raspberries which have the same growth vigor and are free of diseases randomly from the same planting field, wherein the raspberries to be tested are baoni, and the raspberries to be tested are randomly divided into an experimental group, a conventional group and a control group 1, and each group comprises 40 raspberries;
the test method comprises the following steps: during the test
During the test period of the experimental group, the mode of example 1 is adopted for water and fertilizer management;
the conventional group is managed by adopting the conventional raspberry planting water and fertilizer management method at present;
control 1 on the basis of example 1, the aqueous liquid applied at each period was replaced with conventional water;
during the test period, the other management and fertilization methods of the three groups of raspberries are the same, the fertilization amount and the fertilization type are also the same, and the experimental group and the control group 1 are managed strictly according to the watering mode of the embodiment 1 without additionally applying water and fertilizer or watering;
after the test, the fruit setting rate and the fruit dropping rate during the three groups of raspberries are counted, the average single fruit weight after the harvest is carried out, and the soluble solid content results are shown in the following table 1:
| group of | Percentage of fertile fruit (%) | Percentage of fruit drop (%) | Average single fruit weight (g) | Soluble solids content (%) |
| Experimental group | 94.8 | 3.2 | 6.3 | 13.8 |
| General group | 80.6 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 9.4 |
| Control group 1 | 82.2 | 8.5 | 5.4 | 9.7 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the method of example 1 can effectively increase the weight of the raspberry and the soluble solid content in the raspberry.
Claims (2)
1. A water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) in early spring, any day between 10 and 18 days of 2 months, mixing the cunninghamella galamga bacterial liquid with water according to the volume ratio of 1:5000-8000, irrigating the mixture near the root system of the raspberry to the depth of 40-50cm, and then, irrigating the mixture thoroughly every 10-12 days until the mixture reaches 3 months and 10-15 days;
(2) in any day between 15-18 months, 8000-one 9000 times of asparagine solution is poured near the root system of the raspberry to a depth of 80-85cm, and then the watering is stopped until 1 day in 4 months;
(3) in any day between 1 and 5 days of 4 months, 7000 times of liquid of glycoprotein 5000-once is poured near the root system of the raspberry, the pouring depth is 25 to 30cm, and then the raspberry is poured near the root system of the raspberry once every 5 days, wherein the pouring depth is 18 to 22cm each time until 15 to 18 days of 4 months;
(4) pouring 9000-9500 times of the pyroligneous liquor near the root system of the raspberry for any day between 20 days in 4 months and 22 days in 4 months to fully pour the liquid to 70-80cm, and stopping watering until 5 months and 5-8 days;
(5) and (3) pouring the 6500 times of the liquid containing the cane sugar iron 6000-doped liquid near the root system of the raspberry for any day between 5 months and 10 days and 12 days, wherein the full depth of the liquid is 40-50cm, and then pouring the liquid once again every 3 days, and the full depth of the liquid once is 32-38cm until the raspberry is completely mature.
2. The raspberry greenhouse planting water and fertilizer management method of claim 1,
the activity of the Kluyveromyces parvum in the Kluyveromyces parvum solution is 1 × 108CFU/ml。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710031616.9A CN106900235B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710031616.9A CN106900235B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900235A CN106900235A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN106900235B true CN106900235B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
Family
ID=59206686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710031616.9A Active CN106900235B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106900235B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192483A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-09-03 | 山丹县三羊农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553838A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Insecticidal and bacteriostatic biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880503A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张超 | Disease prevention high-yield EM (Effective Microorganism) inoculant fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelon |
| CN104145768A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting raspberries |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201710031616.9A patent/CN106900235B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106900235A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110402769B (en) | Seedling raising method of industrial hemp with high CBD content | |
| CN106416920A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN104170695A (en) | High-yield planting method for fig trees | |
| CN104996170A (en) | Double-color sakura top grafting method | |
| CN104285625A (en) | Purple perilla good quality and high yield cultivation method | |
| CN106416840A (en) | Integrated prevention and treatment method of brown spot of kiwi fruits | |
| CN106034876A (en) | High-yield plantation method for paddy rice | |
| CN106900235B (en) | Water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting | |
| CN109618852B (en) | Propagation method of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and application thereof | |
| WO2018014169A1 (en) | Method for preventing and controlling citrus greening disease and yellows disease by applying biological carbon fertilizer | |
| CN107306643A (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving daffodil bulb ball quality | |
| CN106508584A (en) | Camphor tree planting method | |
| CN106718752B (en) | The implantation methods of golden apple arrowroot | |
| CN107466644A (en) | A kind of culturing sugarcane seedlings method | |
| CN106386071A (en) | Cutting and seedling growing method for sweet osmanthus | |
| CN113854090A (en) | Seedling raising method for improving perennial root performance of sugarcane | |
| CN112830844A (en) | Fruit tree coating dry fertilizer | |
| CN108719304B (en) | Growth regulator for cultivating strong seedlings of photinia serrulata and method for cultivating strong seedlings | |
| CN106613472A (en) | Fig seedling cultivation soil formula | |
| CN106717701A (en) | A kind of zinc-rich sarcandra high yield cultivating method | |
| CN104798643A (en) | High-yield planting method of green-branch willow | |
| CN104170641A (en) | Breeding method for Idesea polycarpa by utilizing lime water | |
| Mali et al. | Effect of water application method and deficit irrigation on yield, quality and irrigation water use efficiency of litchi (Litchi Chinensis Sonn.) cv Shahi | |
| CN113519354B (en) | Cultivation method for improving root system binding of marshy tire | |
| CN102992828A (en) | Efficient liquid fertilizer for culturing eustoma grandiflorum and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |