CN106900235A - A kind of raspberry greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method - Google Patents
A kind of raspberry greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900235A CN106900235A CN201710031616.9A CN201710031616A CN106900235A CN 106900235 A CN106900235 A CN 106900235A CN 201710031616 A CN201710031616 A CN 201710031616A CN 106900235 A CN106900235 A CN 106900235A
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- raspberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural plantation technology field, specifically related to a kind of raspberry greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method, specifically, 2 months early springs, Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution dilution is poured near raspberry root system, mid-March, asparagine dilution is poured near raspberry root system, at the beginning of 4 months, glycoprotein dilution is poured near raspberry root system, late April, pyrolkigneous liquid dilution is poured near raspberry root system, mid-May, iron sucrose dilution is poured near raspberry root system, by water and fertilizer management management by methods greenhouse raspberry of the present invention, different aqueous are poured in different times, and irrigate depth with reference to control, enable moisture and nutritional ingredient of the raspberry in each growth period effectively absorbs soil, there is preferably help to improving raspberry yield and raspberry quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of raspberry greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method.
Background technology
Raspberry is the plant of rose family rubus, is distributed in the sweet of Japan, Vietnam, Korea, Burma and China's Mainland
The ground such as respectful, Tibet, northeast, Qinghai, Xinjiang, give birth on endroit, mountain valley, wasteland, small stream side and in density shrubbery at humidity more,.
With the puckery supporing yang improving eyesight of lean kidney, sober up quench the thirst, resolving sputum is detoxified the effect of, cure mainly the disease such as kidney deficiency, seminal emission, drunk, erysipelas.Ye Xing
Slight bitter, with the effect such as clearing heat, relieving sore-throat, removing toxic substances, detumescence, sore, cures mainly the diseases such as abscess of throat, multiple abscess, mastitis,
Xiangxi area, the masses often smash tender leaf to pieces feeding animals treatment diarrhoea.
The content of the invention
Raspberry root system is very shallow, is difficult to absorb deep carbonate rocks, and very sensitive to the change of soil moisture content, in tree
The scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management that carries out is particularly significant in the whole production process of the certain kind of berries, therefore it is an object of the invention to provide one kind tree
Certain kind of berries greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of raspberry greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method, specifically：
（1）Any one day between 10-18 days 2 months early spring, 1 is pressed by Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution and water:The volume ratio of 5000-8000 is mixed
Close, pour near raspberry root system, irrigate depth for 40-50cm, hereafter, poured once permeable every 10-12 days, until March 10-
15 days；
（2）Any one day between March 15-18 days, 8000-9000 times of liquid of asparagine is poured near raspberry root system, is poured
Saturating depth is 80-85cm, hereafter, stops watering, until April 1；
（3）Any one day between April 1-5 days, 5000-7000 times of liquid of glycoprotein is poured near raspberry root system, irrigates depth
It is 25-30cm, hereafter, was poured again once near raspberry root system every 5 days, depth is irrigated every time for 18-22cm, until April 15-
18 days；
（4）Any one day between 20-April 22 April, 9000-9500 times of liquid of pyrolkigneous liquid is poured near raspberry root system, is poured
Saturating depth is 70-80cm, and hereafter, stopping was watered until May 5-8 days；
（5）Any one day between -12 days on the 10th May, 6000-6500 times of liquid of iron sucrose is poured near raspberry root system, is irrigated
Depth is 40-50cm, is hereafter poured again once every 3 days, and the secondary depth that irrigates is 32-38cm, until raspberry full maturity.
Small gram of Mildy Way mold activity is 1 × 10 in the Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution8CFU/ml。
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, by water and fertilizer management management by methods greenhouse raspberry of the present invention, to be poured in different times
Different aqueous, and depth is irrigated with reference to control, enable moisture and nutrition of the raspberry in each growth period effectively absorbs soil
Composition, has preferably help, with reference to Routine Management tree under water and fertilizer management method of the present invention to improving raspberry yield and raspberry quality
The certain kind of berries, soluble solid brings up to more than 13.5% by existing 9.4% in resulting raspberry, fruit shape also reach it is basically identical,
Average fruit focuses on 5.5-6.8g, and per mu yield improves more than 1.33 times.
Wherein, any one day between 10-18 days 2 months early spring, pours a Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution near raspberry root system
With water mixed liquid, young shoot can be effectively facilitated and sprouted, promote spire to do sth. in advance to carry out；
Wherein, any one day between March 15-18 days, 8000-9000 times of liquid of asparagine is poured near raspberry root system,
Hereafter stop watering, can effectively reduce raspberry fallen flowers rate, improve raspberry pollination rate；
Wherein, any one day between April 1-5 days, 5000-7000 times of liquid of glycoprotein is poured near raspberry root system, can be promoted
Raspberry bears fruit more, it is ensured that percentage of fertile fruit is more than 93%；
Wherein, any one day between 20-April 22 April, 9000-9500 times of liquid of pyrolkigneous liquid is poured near raspberry root system,
Hereafter stop watering, raspberry can be effectively facilitated and expanded, and reduce fruit drop rate；
Wherein, any one day between -12 days on the 10th May, 6000-6500 times of liquid of iron sucrose is poured near raspberry root system, this
Poured again once every 3 days afterwards, the content of defeated coal soluble solid can be effectively improved.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of raspberry greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method, specifically：
（1）Any one day between 10-18 days 2 months early spring, 1 is pressed by Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution and water:5000 volume ratio mixing, pours
Fill near raspberry root system, irrigate depth for 40-50cm, hereafter, poured once permeable every 10 days, until March 10-15 days；
（2）Any one day between March 15-18 days, 8000 times of liquid of asparagine are poured near raspberry root system, irrigate depth
It is 80-85cm, hereafter, stops watering, until April 1；
（3）Any one day between April 1-5 days, 5000 times of liquid of glycoprotein are poured near raspberry root system, irrigate depth for 25-
30cm, hereafter, poured once again every 5 days near raspberry root system, depth was irrigated every time for 18-22cm, until April 15-18 days；
（4）Any one day between 20-April 22 April, 9000 times of liquid of pyrolkigneous liquid are poured near raspberry root system, irrigate depth
It is 70-80cm to spend, and hereafter, stopping was watered until May 5-8 days；
（5）Any one day between -12 days on the 10th May, 6000 times of liquid of iron sucrose are poured near raspberry root system, and irrigating depth is
40-50cm, hereafter poured once again every 3 days, and the secondary depth that irrigates is 32-38cm, until raspberry full maturity.
Small gram of Mildy Way mold activity is 1 × 10 in the Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution8CFU/ml。
Embodiment 2, a kind of raspberry greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method, specifically：
（1）Any one day between 10-18 days 2 months early spring, 1 is pressed by Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution and water:8000 volume ratio mixing, pours
Fill near raspberry root system, irrigate depth for 40-50cm, hereafter, poured once permeable every 12 days, until March 10-15 days；
（2）Any one day between March 15-18 days, 9000 times of liquid of asparagine are poured near raspberry root system, irrigate depth
It is 80-85cm, hereafter, stops watering, until April 1；
（3）Any one day between April 1-5 days, 7000 times of liquid of glycoprotein are poured near raspberry root system, irrigate depth for 25-
30cm, hereafter, poured once again every 5 days near raspberry root system, depth was irrigated every time for 18-22cm, until April 15-18 days；
（4）Any one day between 20-April 22 April, 9500 times of liquid of pyrolkigneous liquid are poured near raspberry root system, irrigate depth
It is 70-80cm to spend, and hereafter, stopping was watered until May 5-8 days；
（5）Any one day between -12 days on the 10th May, 6500 times of liquid of iron sucrose are poured near raspberry root system, and irrigating depth is
40-50cm, hereafter poured once again every 3 days, and the secondary depth that irrigates is 32-38cm, until raspberry full maturity.
Small gram of Mildy Way mold activity is 1 × 10 in the Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution8CFU/ml。
Below in conjunction with specific plantation contrast test, the present invention will be described：
Test material：Examination is precious Buddhist nun for raspberry kind, selects that growing way is identical at random from same plantation, 120 plants of disease-free trees
The certain kind of berries, is randomly divided into experimental group, conventional group, 1 three groups of control group, every group 40 plants；
Test method：During experiment
Experimental group carries out water and fertilizer management during testing using the mode of embodiment 1；
Conventional group is managed using routine raspberry plantation water and fertilizer management method at present；
The aqueous that each period applies are substituted for conventional water by control group 1 on the basis of embodiment 1；
During experiment, three groups of raspberries remaining management, fertilizing method all same, dose and fertilization type also all same, experimental group
It is managed in strict accordance with the mode mode of watering of embodiment 1 with control group 1, does not apply liquid manure additionally or water；
After experiment, three groups of raspberries of statistics plant during percentage of fertile fruit, fruit drop rate, and mean fruit weight, soluble solid after harvesting
Thing content results see the table below 1：
| Group | Percentage of fertile fruit（%） | Fruit drop rate（%） | Mean fruit weight（g） | Soluble solid content（%） |
| Experimental group | 94.8 | 3.2 | 6.3 | 13.8 |
| Conventional group | 80.6 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 9.4 |
| Control group 1 | 82.2 | 8.5 | 5.4 | 9.7 |
As shown in Table 1, soluble solid in raspberry single fruit weight and raspberry can be effectively improved using the protecting method of embodiment 1
Content.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of raspberry greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method, it is characterised in that specific：
（1）Any one day between 10-18 days 2 months early spring, 1 is pressed by Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution and water:The volume ratio of 5000-8000
Mixing, pours near raspberry root system, irrigates depth for 40-50cm, hereafter, pours once permeable every 10-12 days, until March
10-15 days；
（2）Any one day between March 15-18 days, 8000-9000 times of liquid of asparagine is poured near raspberry root system, is poured
Saturating depth is 80-85cm, hereafter, stops watering, until April 1；
（3）Any one day between April 1-5 days, 5000-7000 times of liquid of glycoprotein is poured near raspberry root system, irrigates depth
It is 25-30cm, hereafter, was poured again once near raspberry root system every 5 days, depth is irrigated every time for 18-22cm, until April 15-
18 days；
（4）Any one day between 20-April 22 April, 9000-9500 times of liquid of pyrolkigneous liquid is poured near raspberry root system, is poured
Saturating depth is 70-80cm, and hereafter, stopping was watered until May 5-8 days；
（5）Any one day between -12 days on the 10th May, 6000-6500 times of liquid of iron sucrose is poured near raspberry root system, is irrigated
Depth is 40-50cm, is hereafter poured again once every 3 days, and the secondary depth that irrigates is 32-38cm, until raspberry full maturity.
2. a kind of raspberry greenhouse gardening water and fertilizer management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Small gram of Mildy Way mold activity is 1 × 10 in the Cunninghamella sp bacterium solution8CFU/ml。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710031616.9A CN106900235B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710031616.9A CN106900235B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting |
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| CN106900235A true CN106900235A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN106900235B CN106900235B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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| CN201710031616.9A Active CN106900235B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Water and fertilizer management method for strawberry greenhouse planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192483A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-09-03 | 山丹县三羊农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553838A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Insecticidal and bacteriostatic biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880503A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张超 | Disease prevention high-yield EM (Effective Microorganism) inoculant fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelon |
| CN104145768A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting raspberries |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201710031616.9A patent/CN106900235B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553838A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Insecticidal and bacteriostatic biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880503A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张超 | Disease prevention high-yield EM (Effective Microorganism) inoculant fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelon |
| CN104145768A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting raspberries |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国环境科学学会: "《中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集》", 31 August 2010, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
| 孙云蔚，王永蕙: "《果树土壤管理》", 28 February 1982, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192483A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-09-03 | 山丹县三羊农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii |
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| CN106900235B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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