CN112830844A - Fruit tree coating dry fertilizer - Google Patents
Fruit tree coating dry fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112830844A CN112830844A CN202110229801.5A CN202110229801A CN112830844A CN 112830844 A CN112830844 A CN 112830844A CN 202110229801 A CN202110229801 A CN 202110229801A CN 112830844 A CN112830844 A CN 112830844A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fruit
- acid
- fruit tree
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/50—Surfactants; Emulsifiers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree drying fertilizer, which comprises 350-450 parts of deionized water, 40-60 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 40-60 parts of polyglutamic acid, 40-60 parts of vitamin complex, 90-110 parts of alginic acid, 90-110 parts of fulvic acid, 15-25 parts of chelating agent, 15-25 parts of surfactant, 180-225 parts of composite sugar alcohol, 40-60 parts of boric acid, 40-60 parts of zinc nitrate, 200-300 parts of calcium nitrate and 50-100 parts of magnesium nitrate; the dry fertilizer can make the leaves of fruit trees dark green and thick, the cypress plants are strong, the flower and fruit retention capacity is strong, the fruit setting rate is high, the weight of a single fruit is increased, the color of the fruit is bright, and malformed fruits are not easy to appear. Can promote the growth of root system, increase the number of fibrous root and improve the absorption capacity of the root system to fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a fruit tree dry-coating fertilizer.
Background
The fruit tree has the functions of nutrition, health care and medical treatment, and meanwhile, the fruit tree has better ecological environmental benefit, can prevent water and soil loss, increase green coverage area and adjust climate, thereby greening, beautifying and purifying environment. China has rich fruit tree resources, and fruit tree production has strong competitiveness in the international market and is an important source for earning foreign exchange by export of agricultural products.
But the poor root system growth caused by the soil impoverishment causes the weak disease resistance of the fruit trees, the poor drainage performance and easy pathogen infection; in addition, fruit trees are inappropriately fertilized, lack medium trace elements and high-energy substances to form nutrient deficiency or excessively fertilized to form fertilizer damage and the like, so that crops are poor in growth vigor and low in immunity, and are easy to be infected under the condition of pathogenic bacteria to cause rot; corresponding to the aged fruit trees, the fruit trees are obviously old, weak and are more susceptible to diseases. The disease which is easy to be diseased is a rot disease, the rot disease mainly damages the branches and the trunks of fruit trees, and the disease is difficult to be detected in the early stage of the disease, so that the disease is very important for the early-stage prevention of the rot disease.
At present, measures for preventing and treating fruit tree diseases mainly strengthen cultivation management and prevent the fruit tree diseases after the fruit tree diseases. But still has the technical problems that the prevention effect of the liquid medicine on the fruit tree rot is poor, the prevalence of the fruit tree rot is still high, the fruit trees are seriously injured after the fruit tree rot is infected, and even the old fruit trees are killed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the fruit tree dry-coating fertilizer is provided, and the technical problems that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the prior art is poor in prevention effect and difficult to cure after infection are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fruit tree coating dry fertilizer is designed, and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 350-450 parts of deionized water, 40-60 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 40-60 parts of polyglutamic acid, 40-60 parts of vitamin complex, 90-110 parts of alginic acid, 90-110 parts of fulvic acid, 15-25 parts of chelating agent, 15-25 parts of surfactant, 180-225 parts of sugar alcohol complex, 40-60 parts of boric acid, 40-60 parts of zinc nitrate, 200-300 parts of calcium nitrate and 50-100 parts of magnesium nitrate.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 350-450 parts of deionized water, 50 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 50 parts of polyglutamic acid, 50 parts of vitamin complex, 100 parts of alginic acid, 100 parts of fulvic acid, 20 parts of chelating agent, 20 parts of surfactant, 200 parts of complex sugar alcohol, 50 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of zinc nitrate, 300 parts of calcium nitrate and 300 parts of magnesium nitrate.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of deionized water, 50 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 50 parts of polyglutamic acid, 50 parts of vitamin complex, 100 parts of alginic acid, 100 parts of fulvic acid, 20 parts of chelating agent, 20 parts of surfactant, 200 parts of complex sugar alcohol, 50 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of zinc nitrate, 250 parts of calcium nitrate and 80 parts of magnesium nitrate.
Preferably, the chelating agent is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
Preferably, the complex sugar alcohol is 25% maltose, 15% mannitol, 60% sorbitol by weight.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the fruit tree dry-coating fertilizer is a novel green organic fertilizer prepared by chelating multiple elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, copper, manganese, zinc, boron and the like by utilizing modern high-end physical technology and by utilizing multiple amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids and humic acid.
After the application of the dry coating fertilizer, the leaves of fruit trees are dark green and thick, the cypress plants are strong, the flower and fruit retention capacity is strong, the fruit setting rate is high, the weight of a single fruit is increased, the color of the fruit is bright, and malformed fruits are not easy to appear. Can promote the growth of root system, increase the number of fibrous root and improve the absorption capacity of the root system to fertilizer.
The low-temperature resistance is strong, and is particularly prominent in resisting the cold flow attack of winter plums in early spring at low temperature; the method reduces the cattle typical diseases such as yellow cattle, leaf curl, flowers and fruits, early cover and the like caused by nutrient deficiency, has high root rot resistance, and increases the permeable water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil.
Can strengthen the tree nutrition, replace traditional top application, promote root system to grow robustly, promote the bud differentiation, make the phase of changing, it is strong to change the bud, avoid the fruit tree year-on-year, anti low lake prevents slowly the evil, promotes the low temperature that the tree vigor after gathering resumes slowly the evil, can the pest control, restrain the germ, prevent germ infection, block bacterium, fungi and pass and completely, old bark can drop automatically, need not artificially peel the bark, reduce the cost of labor, the time cost, let the healthy growth of fruit tree by oneself. Can treat rot, has special effects on dry branch diseases, ring veins, dry rot and gummosis trees, and promotes tissue repair and rapid healing of branch wounds, grafting wounds and mechanical wounds.
The dry fertilizer has the advantages that the old bark of the tree is renewed, the diseased bark layer is renewed, the bark is not peeled by people, and the labor cost is reduced; promoting flower formation without big and small years; swelling and beautifying fruits, and increasing color and coloring; preventing and treating rot and dry rot, and inhibiting bitter pox; full flower bud, more flowers, large flower, more fruit bearing and high yield.
Can be used for drying fruit trees, can promote the renewal of old bark of the fruit trees, the falling of pathological change cortex, increase the capacity of transferring water and nutrients, and ensure the developed root system, the vigorous growth of leaves and plant bodies. The fruit tree preservative can prevent freezing, resist drought, preserve flowers and fruits, promote flower formation, enlarge fruit, increase color, brighten fruits, prevent yellow leaves, small leaves, fruit cracking and malformation, prevent fruit tree rot, and increase yield and income without years. Deep rooting, good resistance, and can enhance tree vigor and prevent mosaic virus, yellow leaf disease, lobular disease, bitter pox, rot and ring spot of fruit tree. And can lighten fruit rust, purify fruit surface and enhance market competitiveness.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. The instruments and devices referred to in the following examples are conventional instruments and devices unless otherwise specified; the industrial raw materials (reagents and raw materials are selected according to the situation) are all conventional industrial raw materials which are sold in the market if not specified; the processing and manufacturing methods are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Example 1: a fruit tree coating dry fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of deionized water, 50 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 50 parts of polyglutamic acid, 50 parts of compound vitamin, 100 parts of alginic acid, 100 parts of fulvic acid, 20 parts of chelating agent, 20 parts of surfactant, 200 parts of compound sugar alcohol, 50 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of zinc nitrate, 250 parts of calcium nitrate and 80 parts of magnesium nitrate; among them, preferably, the chelating agent is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
Preferably, the complex sugar alcohol is 25% maltose, 15% mannitol, 60% sorbitol by weight.
Example 2: a fruit tree coating dry fertilizer comprises 450 parts of deionized water, 45 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 50 parts of polyglutamic acid, 60 parts of vitamin complex, 100 parts of alginic acid, 100 parts of fulvic acid, 20 parts of chelating agent, 20 parts of surfactant, 200 parts of complex sugar alcohol, 50 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of zinc nitrate, 250 parts of calcium nitrate and 80 parts of magnesium nitrate.
Example 3: the fruit tree coating dry fertilizer comprises 350 parts of deionized water, 60 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 50 parts of polyglutamic acid, 60 parts of vitamin complex, 95 parts of alginic acid, 100 parts of fulvic acid, 15 parts of chelating agent, 20 parts of surfactant, 200 parts of complex sugar alcohol, 50 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of zinc nitrate, 250 parts of calcium nitrate and 80 parts of magnesium nitrate.
Example of effects:
the fertilizing method of the fruit tree stalk-coating fertilizer provided by the embodiments 1-3 comprises the following steps: selecting an apple orchard in Anqiu city as a test site in 2016, and coating the stems on the fruit trees once every 7-10 days; and (4) coating the stems 2-3 times after picking the bags, and coating the stems once every 7-10 days until the fruits are harvested 15-20 days before. The comparative example used conventional root fertilization. The test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 influence of the stalk-coating fertilizer for fruit trees of the present invention on the performance index of fruit trees
As can be seen from Table 1, the product is used for coating the stem of the fruit tree, the nutrition can pass through the bark of the fruit tree and is not directly absorbed and utilized by the plant, after the product is used, no chemical fertilizer is applied to the root, the purpose of high yield and harvest can be achieved, the physiological activity of the soil is not damaged, the product is continuously used, and the effect of soil cultivation and soil fertility can be achieved without absorbing the nutrition through the root of the soil.
The nutrient substances of the product can be directly absorbed by plants, promote the growth of the plants, strengthen the tree bodies, protect flowers and fruits, have quick fruiting and high quality, have obvious inhibition and improvement effects on physiological diseases caused by deficiency, and can effectively avoid the growth and the growth of fruit trees due to the full and full absorption of nutrients.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in the specific parameters of the embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and a plurality of specific embodiments are formed, which are common variations of the present invention, and will not be described in detail herein.
Claims (5)
1. The fruit tree dry coating fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 350-450 parts of deionized water, 40-60 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 40-60 parts of polyglutamic acid, 40-60 parts of vitamin complex, 90-110 parts of alginic acid, 90-110 parts of fulvic acid, 15-25 parts of chelating agent, 15-25 parts of surfactant, 180-225 parts of sugar alcohol complex, 40-60 parts of boric acid, 40-60 parts of zinc nitrate, 200-300 parts of calcium nitrate and 50-100 parts of magnesium nitrate.
2. The fruit tree dry-coating fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 350-450 parts of deionized water, 50 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 50 parts of polyglutamic acid, 50 parts of vitamin complex, 100 parts of alginic acid, 100 parts of fulvic acid, 20 parts of chelating agent, 20 parts of surfactant, 200 parts of complex sugar alcohol, 50 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of zinc nitrate, 300 parts of calcium nitrate and 300 parts of magnesium nitrate.
3. The fruit tree dry-coating fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of deionized water, 50 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 50 parts of polyglutamic acid, 50 parts of vitamin complex, 100 parts of alginic acid, 100 parts of fulvic acid, 20 parts of chelating agent, 20 parts of surfactant, 200 parts of complex sugar alcohol, 50 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of zinc nitrate, 250 parts of calcium nitrate and 80 parts of magnesium nitrate.
4. The fruit tree dry fertilizer of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the chelating agent is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
5. The fruit tree dry-coating fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the complex sugar alcohol is 25% maltose, 15% mannitol, 60% sorbitol by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110229801.5A CN112830844A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Fruit tree coating dry fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110229801.5A CN112830844A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Fruit tree coating dry fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112830844A true CN112830844A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110229801.5A Pending CN112830844A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Fruit tree coating dry fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112830844A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115626852A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-20 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | Nutrient compensation liquid for girdling and girdling of fruit trees as well as preparation method and application of nutrient compensation liquid |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870766A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 魏存发 | Bioactivity plant synergistic nutrient preservation concentrated solution |
| CN104692926A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-10 | 师天磊 | High-activity multi-functional special pole coating agent for fruit trees |
| CN105384535A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-09 | 赤峰蒙鼎生物科技有限公司 | Formula of fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and production method of fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN109438033A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 安丘市孚元植物营养技术有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees applies bar fertilizer and its manufacture craft |
| CN110423161A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 山东农圣人生物科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees increases flower anti-corrosion and applies bar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110627565A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-31 | 嘉特(烟台)生态农业科技研发有限公司 | Coating dry preparation for preventing and treating rot of fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 CN CN202110229801.5A patent/CN112830844A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870766A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 魏存发 | Bioactivity plant synergistic nutrient preservation concentrated solution |
| CN104692926A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-10 | 师天磊 | High-activity multi-functional special pole coating agent for fruit trees |
| CN105384535A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-09 | 赤峰蒙鼎生物科技有限公司 | Formula of fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and production method of fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN109438033A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 安丘市孚元植物营养技术有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees applies bar fertilizer and its manufacture craft |
| CN110423161A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 山东农圣人生物科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees increases flower anti-corrosion and applies bar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110627565A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-31 | 嘉特(烟台)生态农业科技研发有限公司 | Coating dry preparation for preventing and treating rot of fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115626852A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-20 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | Nutrient compensation liquid for girdling and girdling of fruit trees as well as preparation method and application of nutrient compensation liquid |
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Application publication date: 20210525 |