AU2020103540A4 - Disease-Resistant Nutrient and Research Method for incidence Thereof on Melon Quality - Google Patents

Disease-Resistant Nutrient and Research Method for incidence Thereof on Melon Quality Download PDF

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AU2020103540A4
AU2020103540A4 AU2020103540A AU2020103540A AU2020103540A4 AU 2020103540 A4 AU2020103540 A4 AU 2020103540A4 AU 2020103540 A AU2020103540 A AU 2020103540A AU 2020103540 A AU2020103540 A AU 2020103540A AU 2020103540 A4 AU2020103540 A4 AU 2020103540A4
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melon
fruit
disease
resistant nutrient
organic fertilizer
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Ni AI
Yilahong Aikebaier
Maimaiti Muhetaer
Abulikemu Xiazhadan
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Xinjiang Meilikuodala Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D5/00Fertilisers containing magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

CN109608253A Abstract Page 1/2 The present invention discloses a disease-resistant nutrient and a research method for the influence thereof on melon quality, and relates to the field of agricultural planting. Each 100 g of disease-resistant nutrient comprises 85-90 g of propamocarb, 5-7 g of iron, 2-4 g of zinc, 1-2 g of magnesium, 0.2-0.4 g of manganese, 0.2-0.4 g of boron and 0.4-0.6 g of humic acid. The method of the present invention comprises the following steps: treating a first experimental plot A with a biological organic fertilizer, and treating a second experimental plot B with the disease-resistant nutrient, without fertilizing a third experimental plot C; selecting melon seedlings growing normally, and measuring seedling lengths and flower numbers of melon after the first fertilization; selecting a plurality of ripe melons, measuring fruit perimeters and fruit lengths, and counting the fruit number per plant; selecting ripe melons, and measuring the fruit weight; and recording the data, and analyzing the results. It is determined through the above research method that the disease-resistant nutrient can improve the melon quality. CN109608253A Drawings of Description Page 1/1 250 A B C 200 150 100 AB C o AB C Seedling Length (cm) Flower Number Fruit Number W A Treatment E B Treatment U C K FIG. 1 70 A BC 60 A B C 50 40 30 20 10 0 Fruit Perimeter (cm) Fruit Length (cm) NATreatment EBTreatment ECK FIG. 2 16 A B C 14 12 10 8 6 A B C 0 Average Melon Average Plant Yield (kg) Weight (kg) MATreatment UBTreatment ECK FIG. 3 11

Description

CN109608253A Drawings of Description Page 1/1
250 A B C 200
150
100 AB C o AB C
Seedling Length (cm) Flower Number Fruit Number WA Treatment E B Treatment U C K
FIG. 1
70 A BC 60 A B C 50
40
30
20
10
0 Fruit Perimeter (cm) Fruit Length (cm)
NATreatment EBTreatment ECK
FIG. 2
16 A B C 14
12
10
8
6 A B C
Average Melon Average Plant Yield (kg) Weight (kg) MATreatment UBTreatment ECK
FIG. 3
CN109608253A Description Page 1/10
Disease-Resistant Nutrient and Research Method for incidence Thereof on Melon Quality
Technical Field The present invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a disease-resistant nutrient and a research method for the influence thereof on melon quality.
Background Melon is a cucurbitaceous trailing herbaceous plant and a famous specialty in Xinjiang, and has juicy and sweet fruit. Melon is one of the most widely grown economic crops in the world. The growth and development of melon need high temperature, dry air, abundant sunshine and temperature difference between day and night. Xinjiang, located in the hinterland of Eurasia, has a typical continental arid climate which is conducive to the growth and sugar accumulation of melon, especially in Jiashi County in Kashgar Prefecture which is the famous home of melon. However, many problems still exist in production of melon: 1. due to unreasonable management of soil and fertilizers in the production of melon, mineral nutrients in soil are in serious imbalance, which causes decline in the yield and quality of melon. 2. The inland region of Jiashi is dry and rainless and has high requirements for water and fertilizers, and the extensive irrigation technology cannot meet the requirements of large-scale production. 3. Natural disasters, especially albinism, freezing damage and insect pests, have serious influence on melon. The unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers directly causes the decline in the quality of melon products, and on the other hand, reduces the functions of melon to resist diseases and insect pests and prevent frost damage, which indirectly affects the yield and quality of melon as well as the control on the sustainable development of the melon industry.
Summary In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a disease resistant nutrient and a research method for the influence thereof on melon quality. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solution: On one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a disease
I
CN109608253A Description Page 2/10
resistant nutrient, and each 100 g of disease-resistant nutrient comprises 85-90 g of propamocarb, 5-7 g of iron, 2-4 g of zinc, 1-2 g of magnesium, 0.2-0.4 g of manganese, 0.2-0.4 g of boron and 0.4-0.6 g of humic acid. Preferably, each 100 g of disease-resistant nutrient comprises 89.05 g of propamocarb, 6 g of iron, 3 g of zinc, 1 g of magnesium, 0.25 g of manganese, 0.2 g of boron and 0.5 g of humic acid. On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a research method for influence of a biological organic fertilizer and a disease-resistant nutrient on melon quality, comprising the following steps: (1) Dividing an experimental field into three plots, treating a first experimental plot A with the biological organic fertilizer, and treating a second experimental plot B with the disease-resistant nutrient, without fertilizing a third experimental plot C; (2) Selecting a plurality of melon seedlings growing normally from each experimental plot, and measuring seedling lengths and flower numbers of melon after the first fertilization; (3) Selecting a plurality of ripe melons from each experimental plot, measuring fruit perimeters and fruit lengths, and counting the fruit number per plant; (4) Selecting ripe melons from each experimental plot, and measuring the fruit weight; (5) Recording the data of each group, and performing analysis of variance on the results by SPSS. Preferably, the biological organic fertilizer has an organic content more than or equal to 40%, a trace mineral content more than or equal to 2%, and a content ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium of 6: 4: 2; and the disease-resistant nutrient fertilizer has a Fe+Mg+Zn+K+B+Mo+ potassium humate content more than or equal to 20% and a propamocarb content more than or equal to 80%; The fertilization plan of the biological organic fertilizer is: 50 g/mu before flowering of melon, 100 g/mu during the fruit drop period, and 150 g/mu during the fruit determination period; and the fertilization plan of the disease-resistant nutrient is: g/mu before flowering of melon, 50 g/mu during the fruit drop period, and 80 g/mu during the fruit determination period, by means of spraying. Preferably, the analysis result of seedling lengths of melon is as follows: the
order of seedling lengths of melon from long to short in the three treatments is A>B
CN109608253A Description Page 3/10
>C, and the difference among the seedling lengths in different treatments reaches a
significant level (P<0.05).
Preferably, the order of flower numbers of melon from large to small is A>B>
C, and the difference among the flower numbers in different treatments reaches a significant level (P<0.05).
Preferably, the order of the fruit numbers per plant of melon from large to small is A=B>C.
Preferably, the order of fruit perimeters of melon from large to small is A>B>
C, and the difference among the fruit perimeters of melon in different treatments
reaches a significant level (P<0.05).
Preferably, the order of fruit lengths of melon from large to small is A>B>C,
and the difference among the fruit lengths of melon in different treatments reaches a significant level (P<0.05).
Preferably, the order of fruit weights of melon from large to small is A>B>C,
and the difference among the fruit weights of melon in different treatments reaches a significant level (P<0.05).
Preferably, the order of plant weights of melon from large to small is A>B>C,
and the difference among the plant weights of melon in different treatments reaches a significant level (P<0.05).
Preferably, the order of incidence rates of melon from high to low is C>A>B,
and the difference among the plant weights of melon in different treatments reaches a
significant level (P<0.05).
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention researches a disease-resistant nutrient, and each 100 g of disease-resistant nutrient comprises 85-90 g of propamocarb, 5-7 g of iron, 2-4 g of zinc, 1-2 g of magnesium, 0.2-0.4 g of manganese, 0.2-0.4 g of boron and 0.4-0.6 g of humic acid, which can improve melon quality. The present invention divides an experimental field into three plots, treats a first experimental plot A with the biological organic fertilizer, and treats a second experimental plot B with the disease-resistant nutrient, without fertilizing a third experimental plot C; and measures seedling lengths and flower numbers of melon,
CN109608253A Description Page4/10
measures fruit perimeters and fruit lengths, counts the fruit number per plant, measures the fruit weight, records the data of each group, accurately obtains the degree of influence of the biological organic fertilizer and the disease-resistant nutrient on the yield and quality of melon through the analysis result, and researches the mechanisms of growth, development and yield increase of melon to provide a theoretical basis for the promotion of the biological organic fertilizer and the disease resistant nutrient fertilizer and the rational application of the biological organic fertilizer and the disease-resistant nutrient for melon.
Description of Drawings Fig. 1 is a columnar comparison diagram of seedling lengths, flower numbers and fruit numbers in three fertilization methods provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a columnar comparison diagram of fruit perimeters and fruit lengths in three fertilization methods provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a columnar comparison diagram of average melon weights and average plant yields in three fertilization methods provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description To further explain the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended invention purpose and the effect, the specific implementation modes, technical solution, features and effects thereof applied according to the present invention will be explained in detail below in combination with the referred embodiment. The specific features, structures or characteristics in multiple embodiments described below can be combined in any suitable form. Embodiment 1 Experimental material: (1) Melon variety used in the test: Jiashi melon (Kalakusai); (2) Biological organic fertilizer: the biological organic fertilizer is produced by Xinjiang Meilikuokedala Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. and has an organic content more than or equal to 40%, a trace mineral content more than or equal to 2%, and a content ratio of nitrogen (N) to phosphorus (P 2 0 5) to potassium (K20) of 6: 4: 2; Registration No.: Agricultural Fertilizer: 2014 Temporary 7680, Standard No.:
CN109608253A Description Page 5/10
NY1429-2010; (3) Disease-resistant nutrient: each 100 g of disease-resistant nutrient comprises 89.05 g of propamocarb, 6 g of iron, 3 g of zinc, 1 g of magnesium, 0.25 g of manganese, 0.2 g of boron and 0.5 g of humic acid; Experiment method: Dividing a melon field of 300 m 2 into three experimental plots, each of which has an area of about 100 m2 and is treated for three times. The first plot is treated as A (applied with the biological organic fertilizer), the second plot is treated as B (applied with the disease-resistant nutrient), and the third plot is treated as C (not fertilized). Preparation and sowing of the experimental plots: the experimental plots were prepared at the end of November 2015 and plowed in mid-March 2016, and melon seeds were sown formally on March 25, 2016. Fertilizing method for the experimental plots: applying the biological organic fertilizer to the first plot (respectively: 50 g/mu before flowering of melon, 100 g/mu during the fruit drop period, and 150 g/mu during the fruit determination period), and applying the disease-resistant nutrient to the second plot (respectively: 30 g/mu before flowering of melon, 50 g/mu during the fruit drop period, and 80 g/mu during the fruit determination period) by means of spraying, without fertilizing the third plot (ck). Determination method for melon morphological indexes: (1) Melon plants selected for observation in the experimental plots: nine melon seedlings growing normally are selected from each experimental plot, every three plants are used as one reiteration, the selected melon plants are tagged, the related indexes of the test are measured after the first fertilization, and the data are recorded; (2) Measurement of seedling length and flower number of melon: the seedling lengths of melon in the experimental plots are measured with a flexible rule after the first fertilization for a total of three times, respectively in the early, middle and late stages of melon growth and development, and the flower numbers are measured once when the melon plants flower to the maximum; (3) Fruit perimeter, fruit length and fruit number of melon: the fruit perimeters and fruit lengths of the melon fruits of nine selected plants are measured respectively with a straight rule in each experimental plot during the ripening period of melon; (4) Plant yield: when the melon fruits were ripe in July 2016, the melon fruits of nine plants were selected from each plot for measurement of fruit weight; (5) Data statistics and analysis: the test data are collated through Excel, and
CN109608253A Description Page 6/10
analysis of variance is performed by SPSS. Result analysis: (1) Influence of biological organic fertilizer and disease-resistant nutrient on melon morphological index: it can be known from Table 1 and Fig. 1 that the order of seedling lengths of melon from long to short in the three treatments is A treatment>B
treatment>CK, and the difference among the seedling lengths in different treatments
reaches a significant level (P<0.05). The biological organic fertilizer has a better
effect on promotion of the seedling length of melon than the disease-resistant nutrient and the control group. The flower number is one of the indexes that determine the melon yield. The variety with larger flower number and higher fertilization rate can achieve high yield. In this test, the flower number of melon in the experimental plot treated with the biological organic fertilizer is the largest, which is 33, the flower number of melon in the experimental plot treated with the disease-resistant nutrient is second, which is 32, and the flower number of melon in the control plot is the smallest, which is 28. The difference among the flower numbers in different treatments reaches a significant level (P<0.05). It is found in this test that the melon plants have
different fruit rates, each plant in the plot treated with the biological organic fertilizer has six fruits, each plant in the plot treated with the disease-resistant nutrient has six fruits, and each plant has five fruits in the control plot, which indicates that the biological organic fertilizer and the disease-resistant nutrient have obvious influence on the fruit rate of melon. Each plant is determined to have three fruits, but for a plant with more than three fruits, the fruits growing best can be selected during the fruit determination process. In this way, the yield and quality of melon can be improved. Table 1 - Analysis of Variance of Influence of Biological Organic Fertilizer and Disease-Resistant Nutrient on Melon Morphological Indexes Treatment Seedling Length Flower Number Fruit Number (cm) A Treatment 233±1.20a 33±2.08a 6±0.66a B Treatment 220±0.33b 32±0.67b 6±0.57a CK 205±0.88c 28±0.33c 5±0.89b (2) Influence of biological organic fertilizer and disease-resistant nutrient on melon fruit morphology: it can be known from Table 2 and Fig. 2 that the melon shape is one of the most important factors for melon sales, and melons that are longer
CN109608253A Description Page 7/10
and have shorter perimeters are more beautiful. The test result shows that the fruit perimeter of melon in the experimental plot treated with the biological organic fertilizer is the longest, which is 51.61 cm, the fruit perimeter of melon in the experimental plot treated with the disease-resistant nutrient is second, which is 49.21 cm, and the fruit perimeter of melon in the control plot is the shortest, which is 36.78 cm. The fruit perimeter of melon in the experimental plot treated with the biological organic fertilizer is the longest, which is 60.19 cm. The fruit perimeter of melon in the experimental plot treated with the disease-resistant nutrient is second, which is 57.13 cm, and the fruit perimeter of melon in the control plot is the shortest, which is 45.24 cm. The difference among the fruit perimeters and the fruit lengths of melon in
different treatments reaches a significant level (P<0.05).
Table 2 - Analysis of Variance of Influence of Biological Organic Fertilizer and Disease-Resistant Nutrient on Melon Fruit Morphology Treatment Fruit Perimeter Fruit Length A Treatment 51.61±0.57a 60.19±0.88a B Treatment 49.21±0.56b 57.13±0.88b CK 36.78±0.33c 45.24±0.88c
(3) Influence of biological organic fertilizer and disease-resistant nutrient on melon yield: it can be known from Table 3 and Fig. 3 that the average melon weight is A treatment>B treatment>CK, the average melon weight of the experimental plot
treated with the biological organic fertilizer is 4.8 kg, the average melon weight of the experimental plot treated with the disease-resistant nutrient is 4.4 kg, and the average melon weight of the control plot is 2.6 kg. The plant yield of melons of the plots is A treatment>B treatment>CK, the average plant yield of the experimental plot treated
with the biological organic fertilizer is 14.4 kg, the average plant yield of the experimental plot treated with the disease-resistant nutrient is 13.2 kg, and the average plant yield of the control plot is 9.79 kg. The difference among the average melon weights and plant yields of melon in the experimental plots treated by different ways
reaches a significant level (P<0.05),which indicates that the biological organic
fertilizer and the disease-resistant nutrient have obvious influence on melon yield and can increase the melon weight and yield. Table 3 - Analysis of Variance of Influence of Biological Organic Fertilizer and
CN109608253A Description Page 8/10
Disease-Resistant Nutrient on Melon Plant Yield Treatment Average Melon Average Plant Weight/kg Yield/kg A Treatment 4.8±0.47a 14.4±0.20a B Treatment 4.4±0.36b 13.2±0.03b CK 2.6±0.22c 9.79±0.15c
(4) Control of biological organic fertilizer and disease-resistant nutrient on incidence rate of melon: 30 representative plants are selected from each plot for observation of the growth period, and the incidence is recorded. The order of the incidence rates in three treatments is: CK>biological organic fertilizer>disease
resistant nutrient; and the rate of diseased plants of albinism of the blank plot is 66.7%, the rate of diseased plants of albinism of the plot sprayed with the biological organic fertilizer is 6.7%, and the rate of diseased plants of albinism of the plot sprayed with the disease-resistant nutrient is 3.3%, which indicates that the biological organic fertilizer and the disease-resistant nutrient have the function of controlling diseases in addition to increasing yield, wherein the disease-resistant nutrients has better disease resistance than the biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer has the functions of increasing yield and resisting diseases in addition to improving the physical and chemical properties of soil, and the application of the biological organic fertilizer of the two fertilizers can achieve the purposes of improving the physical and chemical properties of soil and increasing yield. Table 4 - Occurrence of Albinism (Unit: %) Biological Organic Disease-Resistant Nutrient CK Fertilizer Total number of inspected Total number of inspected Total number of inspected plants 30 plants 30 plants 30 Number of diseased plants Number of diseased plants Number of diseased plants Rate of diseased plants Rate of diseased plants Rate of diseased plants 2 6.7 1 3.3 20 66.7 The present invention researches the influence of the biological organic fertilizer and the disease-resistant nutrient on the quality and yield of melon. When the biological organic fertilizer is sprayed for the first time (50 g/mu), the growth rate of
CN109608253A Description Page9/10
melon seedlings is very high after 4-5 days, the flower number also increases significantly, the melon seedlings are thick, long and green, and the fruit number is large; when an amino acid organic fertilizer is sprayed for the second time (100 g/mu), to increase the nutrient absorption of fruits, three fruits growing best are retained, and the other fruits are removed. At this time, the melon seedlings are thick and long, the fruits grow better and bigger, the weights increase obviously, the melon rind is nice, and the filaments increase; and when the amino acid organic fertilizer is sprayed for the third time (150 g/mu), the fruits keep growing bigger, and the weights increase. Since melons remain unchanged in late June to early July, flowers on the melon seedlings gradually decrease, and the nutrient is only provided for the fruits to promote the development of the fruits. At this time, the filaments continuously increase. The growth rate of the melon seedlings is high 45 days after the disease-resistant nutrient for melon is sprayed for the first time (30 g/mu), the flower number also increases significantly, the melon seedlings are thick, long and green, the fruit number is large, the leaves are also very large, and no symptom is found. When the disease resistant nutrient for melon is sprayed for the second time (50 g/mu), to increase the nutrient absorption of fruits, three fruits growing best are retained, and the other fruits are removed. At this time, the melon seedlings are thick and long, the fruits grow better and bigger, the weights increase obviously, the melon rind is nice, the filaments increase and become dense, and no symptom is found. When the disease-resistant nutrient for melon is sprayed for the third time (80 g/mu), the fruits keep growing bigger, and the weights increase, so flowers on the melon seedlings gradually decrease, and the nutrient is only provided for the fruits to promote the development of the fruits. At this time, the filaments continuously increase and become dense, and no symptom is found. The disease-resistant nutrient for melon promotes the nutrient absorption of melon, provides nutrients and has inhibitory and control effects on various diseases of melon to a certain degree. The plant yields of melon in the experimental plots treated with the biological organic fertilizer and the disease-resistant nutrient are respectively higher than that in the control plot by 47.09% and 34.83%; and the plant yield of melon in the experimental plot treated with the biological organic fertilizer is higher than that of the experimental plot treated with the disease-resistant nutrient by 9.09%, which indicates that the biological organic fertilizer and the disease-resistant nutrient can increase the
CN109608253A Description Page 10/10
melon yield. However, the biological organic fertilizer achieves better effects than the disease-resistant nutrient. For the parts not covered in the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can choose from the prior art. Disclosed above is just one concrete embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any change or replacement contemplated easily by those skilled in the art familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

CN109608253A Claims Page 1/3
1. A disease-resistant nutrient, characterized in that each 100 g of disease resistant nutrient comprises 85-90 g of propamocarb, 5-7 g of iron, 2-4 g of zinc, 1-2 g of magnesium, 0.2-0.4 g of manganese, 0.2-0.4 g of boron and 0.4-0.6 g of humic acid.
2. The disease-resistant nutrient according to claim 1, characterized in that each 100 g of disease-resistant nutrient comprises 89.05 g of propamocarb, 6 g of iron, 3 g of zinc, 1 g of magnesium, 0.25 g of manganese, 0.2 g of boron and 0.5 g of humic acid.
3. A research method for influence of a biological organic fertilizer and a disease-resistant nutrient on melon quality, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: (1) dividing an experimental field into three plots, treating a first experimental plot A with the biological organic fertilizer, and treating a second experimental plot B with the disease-resistant nutrient, without fertilizing a third experimental plot C; (2) selecting a plurality of melon seedlings growing normally from each experimental plot, and measuring seedling lengths and flower numbers of melon after the first fertilization; (3) selecting a plurality of ripe melons from each experimental plot, measuring fruit perimeters and fruit lengths, and counting the fruit number per plant; (4) selecting ripe melons from each experimental plot, and measuring the fruit weight; (5) recording the data of each group, and performing analysis of variance on the results by SPSS.
4. The research method for influence of a biological organic fertilizer and a disease-resistant nutrient on melon quality according to claim 3, characterized in that the biological organic fertilizer has an organic content more than or equal to 40%, a trace mineral content more than or equal to 2%, and a content ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium of 6: 4: 2; and the disease-resistant nutrient fertilizer has a Fe+Mg+Zn+K+B+Mo+ potassium humate content more than or equal to 20% and a propamocarb content more than or equal to 80%; the fertilization plan of the biological organic fertilizer is: 50 g/mu before flowering of melon, 100 g/mu during the fruit drop period, and 150 g/mu during the fruit determination period; the fertilization plan of the disease-resistant nutrient is: 30 g/mu before flowering of melon, 50 g/mu during the fruit drop period, and 80 g/mu during the fruit
CN109608253A Claims Page 2/3
determination period, by means of spraying.
5. The research method for influence of a biological organic fertilizer and a disease-resistant nutrient on melon quality according to claim 4, characterized in that the analysis result of seedling lengths of melon is as follows: the order of the seedling lengths of melon from long to short in the three treatments is A>B>C, and the
difference among the seedling lengths in different treatments reaches a significant level.
6. The research method for influence of a biological organic fertilizer and a disease-resistant nutrient on melon quality according to claim 4, characterized in that the order of flower numbers of melon from large to small is A>B>C, and the
difference among the flower numbers in different treatments reaches a significant level; and the order of the fruit numbers per plant of melon from large to small is A=
B>C.
7. The research method for influence of a biological organic fertilizer and a disease-resistant nutrient on melon quality according to claim 4, characterized in that the order of fruit perimeters of melon from large to small is A>B>C, and the
difference among the fruit perimeters of melon in different treatments reaches a significant level; and the order of fruit lengths of melon from large to small is A>B>
C, and the difference among the fruit lengths of melon in different treatments reaches a significant level.
8. The research method for influence of a biological organic fertilizer and a disease-resistant nutrient on melon quality according to claim 4, characterized in that
the order of fruit weights of melon from large to small is A>B>C, and the difference
among the fruit weights of melon in different treatments reaches a significant level.
9. The research method for influence of a biological organic fertilizer and a disease-resistant nutrient on melon quality according to claim 4, characterized in that
the order of plant weights of melon from large to small is A>B>C, and the
difference among the plant weights of melon in different treatments reaches a significant level.
10. The research method for influence of a biological organic fertilizer and a disease-resistant nutrient on melon quality according to claim 4, characterized in that the order of incidence rates of melon from high to low is C>A>B, and the difference
CN109608253A Claims Page 3/3
among the plant weights of melon in different treatments reaches a significant level.
CN109608253A Drawings of Description Page 1/1 19 Nov 2020
Seedling Length (cm) Flower Number Fruit Number 2020103540
A Treatment B Treatment
FIG. 1
Fruit Perimeter (cm) Fruit Length (cm)
A Treatment B Treatment
FIG. 2
Average Melon Average Plant Yield (kg) Weight (kg) A Treatment B Treatment
FIG. 3
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115211331A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-10-21 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 High-yield planting method and culture device for melons

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