CN106866268A - Water-soluble fertilizer that a kind of Accelerate bloom is beared fruit and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-soluble fertilizer that a kind of Accelerate bloom is beared fruit and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106866268A CN106866268A CN201710183192.8A CN201710183192A CN106866268A CN 106866268 A CN106866268 A CN 106866268A CN 201710183192 A CN201710183192 A CN 201710183192A CN 106866268 A CN106866268 A CN 106866268A
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- water
- soluble fertilizer
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- fertilizer
- zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the water-soluble fertilizer that a kind of Accelerate bloom is beared fruit, including 25 55 parts of marine alga；18 parts of boron class nutriment；5 10 parts of zinc class nutriment；0.1 1 parts of complex enzyme；40 60 parts of deionized water.The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned water-soluble fertilizer, its step is：By above-mentioned formula, each component is weighed；Then, appropriate deionized water is added in a kettle., then by marine alga crushing input reactor；Then, complex enzyme is added to be digested, filter centrifugation after enzymolysis 36h takes supernatant standby；Then, supernatant and boron class nutriment, zinc class nutriment are compounded, and fully dissolving mixing, that is, obtain described water-soluble fertilizer.Water-soluble fertilizer is obtained using the above method, crop flowers can be promoted to bear fruit, and fruit-setting rate is moderate, can improve crop yield；Meanwhile, the preparation method can also meet the requirement of environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water soluble fertilizer field, specifically, be a kind of bear fruit on Accelerate bloom water-soluble fertilizer and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Water soluble fertilizer (Water Soluble Fertilizer, abbreviation WSF), be it is a kind of can be with completely soluble many
Element compound fertilizer, including solid powder, solid particle, cleaning-type liquid fertilizer, suspension liquid fertilizer and cream fertilizer etc..It can promptly be dissolved in
In water, it is easier to be absorbed by crops, and its absorption rate is of a relatively high, more crucially it can apply to spray,
The industrialized agricultures such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, realize water-fertilizer integral, reach the efficiency that water-saving saves fertile saving of labor.Water soluble fertilizer not only contains
The mineral elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium required for plant growth, also contain humic acid, amino acid, alginic acid, plant growth regulator
Deng.
Bear fruit and refer to the young fruit energy normal growth development formed through Pollination Fertilization and the phenomenon not fallen off.Part fruit variety
Flower, can the parthenocarpy without Pollination Fertilization.It is the premise to form yield to bear fruit.Fruit-setting rate is too low, it is solid very little, yield
It is low；The factor that influence is beared fruit has the breediness of seeds, plant nutrient status, the bud quality, pollination, fertilization situation when blooming
With external environment etc..
The existing measure for improving fruit-setting rate mainly has the following aspects：
(1) growth regulator is sprayed；(2) rational pruning, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition, improves the bud quality；(3) florescence spray
The nutriments such as urea, borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate；(4) preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is strengthened；(5) fruit bagging is carried out；(6) soil is strengthened
Fertilizer management, improves trunk infusion level.
Although the measure having in above-mentioned measure can to a certain extent solve the problem of bearing fruit of blooming of crop, long and long
Will grow other problemses.Such as：(1) plant growth regulator, is the class agricultural chemicals for coordinate plant growth development, bag
Include the artificial synthesized compound with natural phytohormone similar action and the natural phytohormone extracted from biology.For a long time
Using, remain in plant, with the transport channel in plant, slowly accumulated in fruit, it will threaten the mankind's
Health.(2) major way for strengthening the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is the use for increasing agricultural chemicals, and agricultural chemicals is with the transfer of biological chain, most
After will be enriched with mankind's body, endanger human health.(3) nutriment such as long-term florescence spray urea, borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate will
Nutrient imbalance, crop growth environment can be caused to change, finally result in soil environment change, be not suitable for plant growth.
It is therefore desirable to work out a kind of can bearing fruit with Accelerate bloom and water-soluble fertilizer that fruit-setting rate is high.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of new water-soluble fertilizer that can bear fruit with Accelerate bloom, with solution
Problem is stated, and improves fruit-setting rate.Therefore, the present invention is digested by by marine alga, then compound a kind of pure natural, nothing of boron zinc formation
The new water-soluble fertilizer of toxic and side effect.The water-soluble fertilizer contains abundant amino acid, mineral matter, algal polysaccharides, vitamin, marine alga
Acid, highly unsaturated fatty acid and physiological activator, the growth with promotion flower, raising fruit quality, raising crop yield,
The effect such as the drought resisting of improving quality and enhancing crop, cold-resistant, resistance pest and disease damage and fruit freshness preserving.Second object of the present invention
It is the preparation method that the water-soluble fertilizer is provided.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
The water-soluble fertilizer that a kind of Accelerate bloom is beared fruit, including following component and weight portion：
According to the present invention, the boron class nutriment is at least one in boric acid, the boric acid disodium of four benzene eight etc..
According to the present invention, the zinc class nutriment is in zinc nitrate hexahydrate, EDTA-Zn, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate etc.
It is at least one.
According to the present invention, the complex enzyme is pectase, cellulase etc..
According to the present invention, the marine alga is the one kind in sea-tangle, yellow tang, sargassum etc..
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of water-soluble fertilizer, and it comprises the following steps：
(1) by above-mentioned weight portion, each component is prepared, it is standby；
(2) appropriate deionized water is first added in a kettle., and the marine alga for then soaking cleaned, clear water is crushed and throws
In entering reactor；
(3) digested toward addition complex enzyme in reactor, filter centrifugation after enzymolysis 36h takes supernatant standby；
(4) above-mentioned supernatant and boron class nutriment, zinc class nutriment are compounded, and fully dissolving mixing, that is, obtain
Water-soluble fertilizer.
The water-soluble fertilizer that Accelerate bloom of the invention is beared fruit, larger marine alga is laid in as raw material from china natural resources, should
The novel material that raw material is that a class is pure natural, has no toxic side effect, it contain abundant amino acid, mineral matter, polysaccharide, vitamin and
Physiological activator, acts on crop yield, the drought resisting of improving quality and enhancing crop, cold-resistant, disease resistance etc. is improved；Simultaneously
Can also effectively be suppressed because of the marine ecology degradating trend that eutrophication causes, the specific body of its advantage as raw material from marine alga
Now：
1st, crop flowers can be promoted to bear fruit, and fruit-setting rate is moderate, can improve crop yield；
2nd, china natural resources are taken full advantage of and lays in larger marine alga as raw material, can effectively suppress to cause because of eutrophication
Marine ecology degradating trend, reach save emission reduction purpose so that environmental protection；
3rd, the preparation process is simple of water-soluble fertilizer, low production cost.
Preparation method of the invention, its advantage is：Technique uses complex enzyme for hydrolyzing fermentation technique, technique ring
Protect, bioactivator in marine alga is remained to greatest extent, pollution is few.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that following examples are merely to illustrate this
Invention is not for restriction the scope of the present invention.
The raw material components and weight portion of the water-soluble fertilizer that embodiment 1-11 Accelerate blooms are beared fruit are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 12 observes fruit-setting rate, yield and the economic benefit of tomato plant
The confession of the present embodiment studies thing for tomato.By embodiment 1-8 for examination water-soluble fertilizer (experimental group), commercially available addition
The water-soluble fertilizer (commercially available group) of boron zinc, marine alga fertilizer (marine alga control group), the clear water the control group of embodiment 9-11 are in tomato
In crop, the fruit-setting rate of crop is observed.
1st, fertilizer applications are as follows：
(1) water-soluble fertilizer experimental group：Conventional fertilizer application+spray for examination water-soluble fertilizer (using the formula acquisition of embodiment 1-8)；
(2) commercially available group of water-soluble fertilizer：Conventional fertilizer application+spray commercially available water-soluble fertilizer (Shanghai Fang Dian bio tech ltd
Trace element water-soluble fertilizer --- fragrant pasture spend xi)；
(3) marine alga control group：Conventional fertilizer application+spray marine alga fertilizer (being obtained using the formula of embodiment 9-11)；
(4) clear water control group：Conventional fertilizer application+spray equivalent clear water.
2nd, the method for conventional fertilizer application is：Base manure based on organic fertilizer, 4000 kilograms of mu manuring, potassium sulfate organic and inorganic compound
80 kilograms of complex fertilizer material, the florescence starts to topdress, and every mu imposes 30 kilograms of composite fertilizer.
3rd, in crop growth period, florescence, fruit expanding period sprinkling fertilizer
(1) water-soluble fertilizer experimental group：Respectively sprayed for examination water-soluble fertilizer 800 in crop growth period, florescence, fruit expanding period
Once, each every mu of consumption 100ml is sprayed 3 times altogether for times liquid；
(2) commercially available group of water-soluble fertilizer：Commercially available water-soluble fertilizer 800 is respectively sprayed in crop growth period, florescence, fruit expanding period
Once, each every mu of consumption 100ml is sprayed 3 times altogether for times liquid；
(3) marine alga control group：800 times of liquid one of marine alga fertilizer are respectively sprayed in crop growth period, florescence, fruit expanding period
Secondary, each every mu of consumption 100ml is sprayed 3 times altogether；
(4) clear water control group：Clear water is respectively sprayed in crop growth period, florescence, fruit expanding period, each every mu of consumption
100ml, sprays 3 times altogether.
4th, the shape difference of tomato plant is observed
In the diameter of florescence observation flower, the last week then is harvested in tomato, tomato plant is carried out to each test process
Other shapes investigated, each treatment at random investigate 5 points, observe tomato diameter and fruit-setting rate；Meanwhile, according to shadow
The constituent element of tomato yield is rung, plant height, fruit footpath to tomato plant are measured, as a result as shown in table 2.
The shape difference of tomato plant under the different disposal level of table 2
Result shows：
(1) field for examination water-soluble fertilizer is sprayed, tomato plant production is vigorous, and the dim light of night is dark green, and blade is plump, bud amount
Greatly, fruit color is good, and individual big, well-balanced, commodity is good, crisp taste sweet.
(2) water-soluble fertilizer experimental group is as follows compared with commercially available group of water-soluble fertilizer：
A, in addition to embodiment 3, the diameter of the flower of the water-soluble fertilizer experimental group of embodiment 1-2,5-8 treatment is substantially all ratio
Commercially available group of diameter of the flower for the treatment of of water-soluble fertilizer is big, maximum difference 3.8mm；
B, water-soluble fertilizer experimental group process the high of more commercially available than water-soluble fertilizer group fruit-setting rate for the treatment of of fruit-setting rate of tomato；
The plant height that C, water-soluble fertilizer experimental group are processed compared with commercially available group of plant height for the treatment of of water-soluble fertilizer, test by water-soluble fertilizer
The plant height of group treatment is all generally higher；The single fruit of more commercially available than water-soluble fertilizer group of the single fruit weight of water-soluble fertilizer experimental group treatment
Weight at least weighs 3.3g.
(3) water-soluble fertilizer experimental group is as follows compared with marine alga control group：
Average value the putting down than the diameter of flower that marine alga control group process of A, the diameter of the flower of water-soluble fertilizer experimental group treatment
The big 2.9mm of average；
B, the average value of the fruit-setting rate of the tomato of water-soluble fertilizer experimental group treatment are than fruit-setting rate that marine alga control group is processed
Average value is high by 22.5%；
The plant height that C, water-soluble fertilizer experimental group are processed averagely has grown 14.5cm compared with the plant height that marine alga control group is processed；
Weight at least weighs 10.7g than the single fruit weight of marine alga control group.
Conclusion：
(1) spray for examination water-soluble fertilizer, the diameter of tomato can be effectively improved, improve the fruit-setting rate of tomato；
(2) spray for examination water-soluble fertilizer, the size of tamato fruit can be effectively improved, so as to ensure its yield.
5th, the volume variance of tomato plant is observed
After experiment terminates, field is surveyed produce respectively, and be converted to per mu yield, the results are shown in Table 3.
Tomato yield under the different disposal level of table 3
From table 3 it can be seen that the tomato yield of the water-soluble fertilizer experimental group treatment of embodiment 1-8 is respectively 4297.9kg/
Mu, 4360.1kg/ mus, 4235.8kg/ mus, 4404.5kg/ mus, 4488.8kg/ mus, 4240.2kg/ mus, 4366.7kg/ mus,
4300.1kg/ mus, respectively more commercially available than water-soluble fertilizer group for the treatment of (yield, 4124.8kg/ mus) increase production 173.1kg/ mus, 235.3kg/
Mu, 111.0kg/ mus, 279.7kg/ mus, 364.0kg/ mus, 115.4kg/ mus, 241.9kg/ mus, 175.3kg/ mus, difference amplification
4.2%th, 5.7%, 2.7%, 6.8%, 8.8%, 2.8%, 5.9%, 4.2%.
Embodiment 9-11 marine alga control group treatment yield be respectively 3845.0kg/ mus, 4133.6kg/ mus,
3905.0kg/ mus, respectively more commercially available than water-soluble fertilizer group for the treatment of (yield, 4124.8kg/ mus) increase production -279.8kg/ mus, 8.8kg/
Mu, -219.8kg/ mus, difference amplification -6.8%, 0.2%, -5.3%.
Conclusion：Spray for examination water-soluble fertilizer, the per mu yield of tomato can be effectively improved, i.e., have to tomato production promoting for examination fertilizer
Remarkable result, can effectively improve economic benefit.
Claims (6)
1. the water-soluble fertilizer that a kind of Accelerate bloom is beared fruit, it is characterised in that including following component and weight portion：
2. water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the boron class nutriment is boric acid, the boric acid of four benzene eight
At least one in disodium.
3. water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the zinc class nutriment be zinc nitrate hexahydrate,
At least one in EDTA-Zn, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate.
4. water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the complex enzyme is pectase, cellulase.
5. water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the marine alga is in sea-tangle, yellow tang, sargassum
Kind.
6. the preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) by above-mentioned weight portion, each component is prepared, it is standby；
(2) appropriate deionized water is first added in a kettle., and it is anti-that the marine alga for then soaking cleaned, clear water crushes input
In answering kettle；
(3) digested toward addition complex enzyme in reactor, filter centrifugation after enzymolysis 36h takes supernatant standby；
(4) above-mentioned supernatant and boron class nutriment, zinc class nutriment are compounded, it is ensured that various compositions fully dissolve mixing,
Obtain described water-soluble fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710183192.8A CN106866268A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Water-soluble fertilizer that a kind of Accelerate bloom is beared fruit and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710183192.8A CN106866268A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Water-soluble fertilizer that a kind of Accelerate bloom is beared fruit and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710183192.8A Pending CN106866268A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Water-soluble fertilizer that a kind of Accelerate bloom is beared fruit and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114456003A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-10 | 陕西麦克斯农业科技股份有限公司 | Flower-promoting and fruit-promoting type microelement liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114920596A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-08-19 | 云南润杰农业科技股份有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for promoting fruit expansion and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114456003A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-10 | 陕西麦克斯农业科技股份有限公司 | Flower-promoting and fruit-promoting type microelement liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114920596A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-08-19 | 云南润杰农业科技股份有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for promoting fruit expansion and preparation method and application thereof |
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