CN1437852A - Soybean-seedling strenthening seed-coating preparation - Google Patents
Soybean-seedling strenthening seed-coating preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1437852A CN1437852A CN 03102046 CN03102046A CN1437852A CN 1437852 A CN1437852 A CN 1437852A CN 03102046 CN03102046 CN 03102046 CN 03102046 A CN03102046 A CN 03102046A CN 1437852 A CN1437852 A CN 1437852A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a seedling-strengthening seed-dressing agent for soybean. It is a powder preparation made up by using thiram, carbendazim, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate, borax, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium and Acid Brilliant Scarlet GR through the processes of pulverizing and uniformly mixing. Said seed dressing agent is used for coating soybean seed, on the average, the yield of soybean can be raised by 18.16%, and the effect for controlling foot rot of soybean is 79.86%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, specifically a kind of soybean kind in strong sprout clothing agent of powder dose-type.
Background technology
Soybean is that the northern area master plants crop, reaches 400,000 hm2 as Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongol sowing area.Along with the increase of soybean acreage, cause soybean heavy, meet a batch area and enlarge year by year, damage by disease and insect increases the weight of, and seriously influences the yield and quality of soybean.Be head it off, some units carry out a large amount of research, propose to adopt 50% carbendazim and the seed dressing of 50% tmtd as people such as the Guo Yong of Heilongjiang Reclamation Area university rosy clouds, and strong to guaranteeing the neat seedling of seedling, the generation that alleviates root rot all has certain effect; And for example China Agricultural University development adds carbendazim with the furans pellet and adds the soybean kind clothing agent that little fertilizer adds film forming agent, the multiple clothing agent of the first that the Heilongjiang Province develops the academy of agricultural sciences in soybean produces, all obtain increase production preferably protection effect (the agricultural chemicals magazine, calendar year 2001s 40 volume; Inner Mongol agricultural science and technology magazine, the 4th phase of nineteen ninety-five).But after the accession to WTO, require non-harmful pollution-free food soybean (the agricultural industry criteria NT/T393-2000 of the People's Republic of China (PRC)) just can come into the market, therefore the above-mentioned medicament that is added with highly toxic pesticide all can not be in the application on producing, and product major part in the market is an aqua, must increase freight like this, limit its range of application.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, propose a kind of low toxicity, pollution-free and obvious results soybean kind in strong sprout clothing agent.
The composition of of the present invention kind of clothing agent and weight percentage thereof:
Tmtd 12-18%, carbendazim 12-17%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-50%, agricultural ammonium molybdate 6-24%, agricultural borax 3-12, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-4%, acid scarlet 1-5%.
The present invention plants the preparation method of clothing agent: will pulverize after the above-mentioned solid composition mixing and stirring, make the above pulvis of 200 orders.
The content of tmtd of the present invention and carbendazim composition is the amount according to their effective ingredient, and described acid scarlet is a dyestuff, as warning colouration usefulness, buys in the reagent shop, and other composition also all is products that the agricultural trade shop is buied on the market.
The using method of of the present invention kind of clothing agent: the agent of 100Gr kind clothing is added 300ml water, and mixing suspension is poured into above the soya seeds of 15kg, mixes thoroughly, and forms film on its surface, and being placed on the shady and cool 20-30min of place then can sow.A large amount of seed dressings can mix use according to the above ratio.
Advantage of the present invention and effect:
The present invention has selected low toxicity bactericide and little fertilizer and the combinations such as (CMC) of film forming agent sodium carboxymethylcellulose efficiently, through indoor and field trial repeatedly, has obtained obvious effects; Average volume increase soybean 18.16% is 79.86% to the preventive effect of root rot; The agent of what is more important water seed of the present invention clothing meets the free of contamination industry standard of People's Republic of China's low toxicity, can replace the kind clothing agent that contains high-toxic pesticide in the market fully, reduce environmental pollution, improve output and Lu's matter of soybean, and the economic benefit height, the every 667m of soybean
2, purely increasing income 37.91 yuan, input-output ratio is 1: 16, in addition, of the present invention kind of clothing agent is pulvis, and transportation, storage and use are all very convenient, and cost of transportation can reduce 60-70%, packing cost reduces 40-50%, during use, only need to add entry in kind of a clothing agent on request at the scene prior to seeding, blend together suspension and got final product pelleted seed, and the film forming piece, difficult drop-off.In sum, of the present invention kind of clothing agent wide popularization and application can obtain remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
Embodiment
Example 1-3
Composition and the content of example 1-3 see Table 1
The preparation method: all compositions are mixed, and cracker is pulverized the back and is stirred evenly with agitator, is prepared into the above pulvis of 200 orders.
Example 4
Present embodiment is the application test effect of soybean kind in strong sprout clothing of the present invention agent:
1. medicament: of the present invention kind of clothing agent and blank medicament.
2. method: of the present invention kind of clothing agent is mixed with the suspension seed dressing by aforementioned requirement water, and with the experimental control of sky, blank test is the seed without any processing.
Adopt indoor germination and potted plant and field plot trial to be involutory, test at more than 40 points.The randomized blocks design is adopted in test, repeat for three times, the long 10m of cell row, 4 row are distinguished, on distinguish area 26m
2Each disease hazard situation of handling of soybean growth period investigation is measured the soybean growth situation, measures economic characters and output harvest time, and result of the test sees Table 2～4, only lists partial data in the table.
3. interpretation of result:
(1) of the present invention kind of influence that the clothing agent is given birth to soybean
(hereinafter to be referred as " dressing ") average emergence rate is 91.69% behind soybean kind in the strong sprout clothing agent processing seed of the present invention, and contrasting average emergence rate is control group (being) 2.86 hereinafter to be referred as " CK group " average emergence rate; Long 16.36 centimetres of dressing group average root, long 12.39 centimetres of CK group average root; Several 44.9 centimetres of the every strain lateral root of dressing group, the CK group then is 32.6; The average strain root nodule of dressing group is several 35.6, only is 20.34 and CK organizes every strain root nodule number; The average every strain nodule weight 0.365 of dressing group, and CK group 0.25 gram; 22.63 centimetres of the average plant heights of dressing group; And CK organizes 18.35 centimetres of plant heights; The single group of dressing group fresh weight 12.5, CK group then are 8.88 grams.
(2) of the present invention kind of clothing agent is to the influence of soybean yields and economic characters
Dressing group average yield per mu 154.668kg, the CK group then is 130.9 ± kg, handles the back soybean yields and improves 18.16; The average strain pod of dressing group is several 26.53 ± 9.47, and the CK group then is 22.996; Dressing group single-strain grain number 73.3, the CK group then is 57.45; Hundred kind average out to of dressing group, 18.82 grams, CK organizes average out to 18.05, and handling the back increases by 14.7%; Dressing group individual plant productivity average out to 13.48 grams, and the CK group is 10.6 grams, handling the back increases by 27.2%;
(3) of the present invention kind of clothing agent is to the influence of soybean seedling damage by disease and insect
After the kind clothing agent processing with an invention, the preventive effect of root rot is 79.86%.
Table 1
The agent of table 2 soybean kind in strong sprout clothing is to the influence of soybean fertility
The agent of table 3 soybean kind in strong sprout clothing is to the influence of soybean yields and yield traits
The agent of table 4 soybean kind in strong sprout clothing is to the control efficiency (%) of soybean diseases and insect pests
| Project | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
| Tmtd, kg | ?14 | ?16 | ?15 |
| Carbendazim, kg | ?17 | ?15 | ?13 |
| Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kg | ?40 | ?41 | ?45 |
| Ammonium molybdate, kg | ?9 | ?16 | ?22 |
| Borax, kg | ?12 | ?8 | ?3 |
| Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, kg | ?3 | ?2 | ?1 |
| Acid scarlet, kg | ?5 | ?2 | ?1 |
| The place | Kind (being) | Handle | Emergence rate % | Plant height | Root is long | Radical | The root nodule number | The heavy fresh weight of root nodule | |||||||
| Centimetre | Than CK ± % | Centimetre | ±％ | Bar | ±％ | Individual/strain | ±％ | Gram/strain | ±％ | Gram/strain | ±％ | ||||
| Vocational middle school | 93-1 93-1 93-3 93-3 9062 9062 | Dressing CK dressing CK dressing CK | ?92.5 ?85 ?95 ?89.3 ?87.0 ?78.0 | ?27.3 ?25.1 ?28.1 ?26.4 ?25.5 ?23.1 | ?8.8 ?6.4 ?10.3 | ?18.5 ?17.3 ?19 ?16 ?20.6 ?18.9 | ?6.9 ?18.8 ?8.9 | ?63 ?57 ?50.4 ?48.1 ?59.0 ?51.0 | ?10.5 ?4.8 ?15.7 | ?59.3 ?39.5 ?64.2 ?35.3 ?12.2 ?3 | ?50.1 ?81.9 ?306.7 | ?0.22 ?0.14 ?0.34 ?0.21 ?0.09 ?0.02 | ?57.1 ?61.9 ?350 | ?8.4 ?6.1 ?8.7 ?5.8 ?5.1 ?3.9 | ?38 ?50 ?30.8 |
| The Na Jitun farm | Closing rich 34 closes rich 34 and closes rich 33 and close rich 33 northern 86-19 north 86-19 | Dressing CK dressing CK dressing CK | ?97 ?84 ?96.0 ?91.0 ?93 ?89.3 | ?33 ?28 ?29.0 ?26.0 ?22 ?19.0 | ?17.9 ?11.5 ?15.8 | ?18.0 ?14.0 ?22.0 ?20 ?14 ?11.0 | ?28.6 ?10.0 ?27.3 | ?40.0 ?32.0 ?34.0 ?31.0 ?19 ?14 | ?25 ?9.7 ?35.7 | ?8 ?0 ?9.0 ?4.0 ?10 ?3.0 | ?800 ?125 ?233 | ?0.04 ?0 ?0.045 ?0.02 ?0.05 ?0.015 | ?40 ?125 ?233 | ?4.6 ?4.3 ?3.9 ?3.1 ?2.9 ?2.4 | ?7 ?25.8 ?20.8 |
| The middle school, Xingan | 87-12 | Dressing CK | ?89.0 ?74.0 | ?22.3 ?16.1 | ?38.5 | ?19.0 ?15.4 | ?23.4 | ?32.0 ?24.0 | ?33.3 | ?21.0 ?12.0 | ?75.0 | ?0.18 ?0.09 | ?100 | ?4.9 ?4.1 | ?19.5 |
| Three road ditch sheep's hay ditch Qi Ren are rich | No. 5, Heihe | Dressing CK | ?75.0 ?70.0 | ?16.0 ?13.0 | ?20.1 | ?10.8 ?8.7 | ?19.4 | ?54.0 ?20.0 | ?170 | ?57 ?18 | ?216.7 | ?0.33 ?0.14 | ?135.7 | ?4.5 ?3.2 | ?40.6 |
| Kui is herded in six directions township | Cover beans No. 5 | Dressing CK | ?91 ?85 | ?35.5 ?26.1 | ?35.2 | ?21.2 ?18.5 | ?14.6 | ?63.0 ?54.0 | ?16.7 | ?13.0 ?11.0 | ?18.2 | ?7.8 ?3.9 | ?100 | ||
| The place | Kind (being) | Handle | Plant height (cm) | Strain pod number (individual) | Strain grain number (grain) | 100-grain weight (gram) | Individual plant productivity (gram) | Output (kg/667M2 ± %) |
| Revive Dongxing, township village | Cover beans and cover beans No. five No. five | Dressing CK dressing CK | ?79 ?12.8 ?70 | ?25.3??9.1 ?23.2 | ?94??272 ?74 | ?19??6.1 ?17.9 | ?17.86 ?13.25 | ?154.7??15.9 ?133.4 |
| Revive the service station, township | Cover beans and cover beans No. five No. five | Dressing CK dressing CK | ?81 ?19.1 ?68 | ?25.6??11.3 ?23 | ?89??41.3 ?63 | ?18.7??0.0 ?17 | ?16.6 ?10.71 | ?213.4??14.3 ?186.8 |
| Revive the service station, township | Cover beans and cover beans No. five No. five | Dressing CK dressing CK | ?77 ?5.3 ?75 | ?28??21.7 ?23 | ?91??18.2 ?77 | ?19.2??6.1 ?18.1 | ?17.5 ?13..94 | ?192.1??10.8 ?173.4 |
| Revive the service station, township | 86-19 north, north 86-19 | Dressing CK dressing CK | ?80 ?3.9 ?77 | ?34??3.3 ?30 | ?81??24.6 ?65 | ?19.4??7.8 ?18 | ?15.71 ?11.7 | ?188.1??12.8 ?166.8 |
| Revive the middle school, township | East farming 35 east farmings 35 | Dressing CK dressing CK | ?85 ?6.3 ?80 | ?39??11.4 ?35 | ?94??20.5 ?78 | ?18??12.5 ?16 | ?16.92 ?12.48 | ?146.7??10 ?133.4 |
| Revive house, ground, township | Rich No. nine of nine rich No. nine north | Dressing CK dressing CK | ?75 ?10.3 ?68 | ?29??26.1 ?23 | ?74??25.4 ?29 | ?20.7??8. ????4 ?19.1 | ?15.32 ?11.269 | ?132.1??13.8 ?116.1 |
| Revive poison-pen letter village, township | Rich No. nine of nine rich No. nine north | Dressing CK dressing CK | ?81 ?11.0 ?73 | ?27??22.7 ?22 | ?84??23.5 ?69 | ?19.4??7.2 ?18.1 | ?16.3 ?12.31 | ?144.1??14.9 ?125.4 |
| Vocational middle school | 93-1 93-1 93-3 93-3 9062 9062 | Dressing CK dressing CK dressing CK | ?72.5 ?2.9 ?70.4 ?73.7 ?3.6 ?71.1 ?59 ?5.3 ?56 | ?29.5??10.4 ?26.7 ?32.2 ?26.3 ?24.2??8.6 | ?84.3??9.3 ?77.1 ?90.5??12.6 ?80.4 ?60.5??7.4 ?56.3 | ?18.5??1.6 ?18.2 ?18.7 ?18.4 ?22.9??1.7 ?22.5 | ?15.59 ?14.03 ?16.9 ?14.79 ?13.85 ?12.67 | ?127.4??15.1 ?110.7 ?137.4??1.7 ?117.4 ?112.7??11.8 ?99.4 |
| The place | Kind (being) | Root rot |
| Six directions township Bridge of Security | Cover beans No. five | 91.7 |
| Six directions chief of township wins | Cover beans No. five | 94.4 |
| Close and send out in six directions township | Cover beans No. five | 95 |
| Six directions township elm | Cover beans No. five | 84 |
| Six directions township Li Jianhua | Cover beans No. five | 96.9 |
| Na Keta oil ore deposit | Cover beans No. five | 87.1 |
| Revive the Dongxing, township | Cover beans No. five | 86.4 |
| Revive the service station | Cover beans No. five | 85.2 |
| Revive the middle school | North 86-19 | 87.6 |
| Revive the room, ground | North 86-19 | 90.9 |
| Chen Rong flag vocational special or technical secondary school | Exhale and hand over 508 | 91.4 |
| Zhalantun agriculture and animal husbandry school | 97-25 | 92.3 |
Claims (2)
1. soybean kind in strong sprout clothing agent is characterized in that the pulvis of being made by the composition of following weight percentage:
Tmtd 12-18%, carbendazim 12-17%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-50%, agricultural ammonium molybdate 6-24%, agricultural borax 3-12, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-4%, acid scarlet 1-5%.
2. the using method of described kind of clothing agent of claim 1 is characterized in that the kind clothing agent of 100 gram powderies is added 200ml water, blendes together suspension, pour into above the soya seeds of 15kg, mix thoroughly, form film, place shady and cool place then and can sow after 20-30 minute on its surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03102046 CN1281133C (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Soybean-seedling strenthening seed-coating preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03102046 CN1281133C (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Soybean-seedling strenthening seed-coating preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1437852A true CN1437852A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
| CN1281133C CN1281133C (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03102046 Expired - Fee Related CN1281133C (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Soybean-seedling strenthening seed-coating preparation |
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| CN (1) | CN1281133C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312083C (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-04-25 | 王树禹 | Dry farm cultivating agent |
| CN1331396C (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-08-15 | 张洪昌 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
| CN101933517A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-01-05 | 四川红种子高新农业有限责任公司 | Soybean suspension seed coating agent |
| CN102838427A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-26 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Alfalfa seed dressing agent applicable to prevention and treatment of pests and diseases such as root rot and the like |
| GB2525511A (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-10-28 | Sirius Minerals Plc | Seed preparation |
| US10556842B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2020-02-11 | York Potash Ltd | Dry powder processing |
| CN111226967A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 北京市农林科学院 | Organosilicon soybean seed coating agent and preparation and application thereof |
| US11028025B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-06-08 | York Potash Ltd | Pelletising process using starch |
-
2003
- 2003-01-29 CN CN 03102046 patent/CN1281133C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312083C (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-04-25 | 王树禹 | Dry farm cultivating agent |
| CN1331396C (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-08-15 | 张洪昌 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
| CN101933517A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-01-05 | 四川红种子高新农业有限责任公司 | Soybean suspension seed coating agent |
| CN102838427A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-26 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Alfalfa seed dressing agent applicable to prevention and treatment of pests and diseases such as root rot and the like |
| GB2525511A (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-10-28 | Sirius Minerals Plc | Seed preparation |
| GB2525511B (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2016-12-28 | Sirius Minerals Plc | Seed coating comprising polyhalite |
| US9949424B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2018-04-24 | Sirius Minerals Plc | Seed preparation |
| US10349574B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2019-07-16 | York Potash Ltd. | Fertiliser product |
| US10556842B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2020-02-11 | York Potash Ltd | Dry powder processing |
| US11028025B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-06-08 | York Potash Ltd | Pelletising process using starch |
| CN111226967A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 北京市农林科学院 | Organosilicon soybean seed coating agent and preparation and application thereof |
| CN111226967B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-08-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Organosilicon soybean seed coating agent and preparation and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1281133C (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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