Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of dry culture agent, it comprises the agent of micro mist drought resistant seed dressing, drought-resistant, three kinds of series product of drought resisting spray agent, they are processed into through ionizing rays by components such as AU type super strength water absorbent, nitrogen phosphorus potassium, middle trace element, organic acid, sequestrant, root-growing agent, plant-growth regulator, nonionogenic tenside, sanitas, sterilant, sterilant and auxiliary agents, and this product has stronger suction, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer, anti-wilting, desinsection, sterilization, pesticide synergistic, promotion seed germination and extraneous root effect.Dry culture agent of the present invention is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: AU type super strength water absorbent 10~65, urea 3~20, potassium primary phosphate 6~20, Secondary ammonium phosphate 0~20, nitrocalcite 0~0.8, sal epsom 0~0.8, ammonium molybdate 0.01~0.08, zinc sulfate 0~0.7, manganous sulfate 0.2~0.8, boric acid or borax 0.6~1.5, ferrous sulfate 0.2~0.6, potassium fulvate 0~1.5, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0~3.0, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0~0.4,6-benzylaminopurine 0.001~0.04, triacontanol price quote 0~0.08, naphthylacetic acid potassium 0~0.10, indolebutyric acid 0~0.01, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0~0.05, sodium pentachlorophenate 0~0.6, potassium sorbate 0~0.06, triazolone 0~1.5, tebuconazole 0~1.2, thiram 0.2~0.6, derosal 0~1.4, Avrmectin 1.0~5.0, acid scarlet 0~0.8, humic acids 0~1.0, copper sulfate 0~0.5, potassium permanganate 0~0.8, the wilkinite surplus, described AU type super strength water absorbent is prepared according to following step: a, the preparation weight concentration is that 20~60% the potassium acrylate aqueous solution and weight concentration are 30~60% urea soln, above-mentioned two kinds of monomer solutions are blended in the plastic containers or in the plastics bag, seal, leave an aperture inflated with nitrogen, carried out deoxygenation 10~30 minutes; B, add 1~10 gram EDTA disodium, 0.5~5 gram N then, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, totally-enclosed, place
60The Co gamma-radiation is indoor to be shone, and is gel after the radiation, and wherein irradiation dose is 0.1~3KGy; C, section, oven dry, pulverizing are finished product.Product of the present invention is used to broadcast preceding seed dressing, transplants seedlings and dip in root, base fertilizer, foliage spray etc., they have following effect: the agent of (1) micro mist drought resistant seed dressing can be under the relatively poor situation of soil moisture content, and suction, water conservation promote seed germination, improve seedling rate, transplant seedlings and dip in root raising surviving rate; (2) drought-resistant is used for base fertilizer, during sowing and seed one remove and broadcast, kind, fertilizer, medicine, water-holding agent is disposable applies, seedling rate owing to have the effect of suction, water conservation, sterilization, desinsection and stratification, can be improved in the time and labour saving, Miao Qimiao is strong, combating drought and raising yields; (3) the drought resisting spray agent sprays in plant leaf surface under the situation of weather arid, can regulate pore, reduce moisture transpiration, dark under the promotion root system, the moisture and the nutrient of absorption deep soil, the anti-wilting, improve the drought-resistant ability of crop, simultaneously, the blade face can also absorb airborne moisture, replenishes the required moisture of plant.It is mesh-structured that AU type super strength water absorbent of the present invention possesses multifunction three-dimensional, have a large amount of hydrophilic groups, can be a large amount of water-soluble bloated in conjunction with absorbing by hydrophilic group and water, be characterized in that water-intake rate height, water-retentivity are strong, can absorb water repeatedly, release water, and nonpoisonous and tasteless, free from environmental pollution, the soil that do not harden, can make soil form crumb structure.The present invention has replaced acrylamide with urea, has significantly reduced tooling cost, 15 yuan/kilogram of commercially available acrylamides, and 1.3 yuan/kilogram in urea reduces cost more than 10 times, and production technique is simple, no acrylamide residual monomer has no side effect in the product, is a kind of novel water-retaining agent.Dry culture agent of the present invention has following characteristics: it comprises the agent of micro mist drought resistant seed dressing, drought-resistant, three kinds of series product of drought resisting spray agent, wide application, practical (1); (2) the AU type super strength water absorbent cost of being processed into through ionizing rays with potassium acrylate and cheap urea is low, technology is simple; (3) be main component with the water-retaining agent in the prescription, suction, water retention capacity are strong; (4) there is not riskiest pesticide in the prescription, free from environmental pollution; (5) proportioning of various nutritive elements is the best proportionings that adopt isotopic tracer technique to optimize, scientific composition; (6) agent of micro mist drought resistant seed dressing, drought-resistant are that super strength water absorbent, nutritive element, root-growing agent, sterilant, sterilant five are the Multifucntional product of one; (7) the drought resisting spray agent can not only be regulated pore, reduce moisture transpiration, hestening rooting, and can also absorb airborne moisture, improves the drought-resistant ability of plant; (8) product of the present invention has tangible prevention and therapeutic action to corn smut, soybean damping-off, packing oxyuriasis.The present invention has suction, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer, anti-wilting, desinsection, sterilization, pesticide synergistic, promotion seed germination, extraneous root effect, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution, advantage that cost is low.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one: the dry culture agent of present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: AU type super strength water absorbent 0~65, urea 3~20, potassium primary phosphate 3~20, Secondary ammonium phosphate 0~20, nitrocalcite 0~1.5, sal epsom 0~1.5, ammonium molybdate 0.01~0.08, zinc sulfate 0~0.8, manganous sulfate 0.2~1.0, boric acid or borax 0.6~3.0, ferrous sulfate 0.2~1.0, potassium fulvate 0~2.5, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0~5.0, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0~0.4,6-benzylaminopurine 0~0.04, triacontanol price quote 0~0.10, naphthylacetic acid potassium 0~0.10, indolebutyric acid 0~0.01, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0~0.05, sodium pentachlorophenate 0~0.6, potassium sorbate 0~0.06, triazolone 0~1.5, tebuconazole 0~1.2, thiram 0~0.6, derosal 0~1.4, Avrmectin 0~5.0, acid scarlet 0~0.8, humic acids 0~1.0, copper sulfate 0~0.5, potassium permanganate 0~0.8, Repone K 0~10, polyoxyethylene glycol 0~2.0, wilkinite or water surplus.Described AU type super strength water absorbent is prepared according to following step: a, preparation weight concentration are that 20~60% the potassium acrylate aqueous solution and weight concentration are 30~60% urea soln, above-mentioned two kinds of monomer solutions are blended in the plastic containers or in the plastics bag, seal, leave an aperture inflated with nitrogen, carried out deoxygenation 10~30 minutes; B, add 1~10 gram EDTA disodium, 0.5~5 gram N then, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, totally-enclosed, place
60The Co gamma-radiation is indoor to be shone, and is gel after the radiation, and wherein irradiation dose is 0.1~3KGy; C, section, oven dry, pulverizing are finished product.
Embodiment two: the AU type super strength water absorbent of present embodiment is prepared according to following step: a, preparation weight concentration are 40% potassium acrylate aqueous solution 2000ml, weight concentration is 50% urea soln 3000ml, above-mentioned two kinds of monomer solutions are blended in the plastic containers or in the plastics bag, seal, leave an aperture inflated with nitrogen, carried out deoxygenation 20 minutes; B, add 2 gram EDTA disodiums, 1.5 gram N then, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, totally-enclosed, place
60The Co gamma-radiation is indoor to be shone, and is gel after the radiation, and wherein irradiation dose is that 1KGy, dose rate are 100Gy/h; C, section, oven dry, pulverizing are finished product.
Embodiment three: the AU type super strength water absorbent of present embodiment is prepared according to following step: a, preparation weight concentration are 50% potassium acrylate aqueous solution 2000ml, weight concentration is 30% urea soln 3000ml, above-mentioned two kinds of monomer solutions are blended in the plastic containers or in the plastics bag, seal, leave an aperture inflated with nitrogen, carried out deoxygenation 20 minutes; B, add 5 gram EDTA disodiums, 2.5 gram N then, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, totally-enclosed, place
60The Co gamma-radiation is indoor to be shone, and is gel after the radiation, and wherein irradiation dose is that 1KGy, dose rate are 100Gy/h; C, section, oven dry, pulverizing are finished product.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: AU type super strength water absorbent 55~65, urea 3~10, potassium primary phosphate 6~10, nitrocalcite 0~0.8, sal epsom 0~0.8, ammonium molybdate 0.01~0.04, zinc sulfate 0~0.5, manganous sulfate 0.2~0.6, boric acid 0.6~1.0, ferrous sulfate 0.2~0.6, potassium fulvate 0.6~1.5, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 1.0~3.0, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.004~0.04,6-benzylaminopurine 0.001~0.04, triacontanol price quote 0~0.08, naphthylacetic acid potassium 0~0.10, indolebutyric acid 0~0.01, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0~0.05, sodium pentachlorophenate 0~0.6, potassium sorbate 0.01~0.04, triazolone 0.5~1.5, tebuconazole 0.3~0.6, thiram 0.2~0.5, derosal 0.1~1.4, Avrmectin 1.0~5.0, acid scarlet 0.5~0.8, the wilkinite surplus.Present embodiment is mixed in proportion the back with said components and is machined to ultrafine powder with micronizing, and this ultrafine powder can be used as the agent of micro mist drought resistant seed dressing, dresses seed with the micro mist drought resistance agent before the sowing.The agent of micro mist drought resistant seed dressing can be under the relatively poor situation of soil moisture content, and suction, water conservation promote seed germination, improve seedling rate, transplants seedlings to dip in root and improve surviving rate.
Embodiment five: present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: AU type super strength water absorbent 60, urea 9, potassium primary phosphate 10, nitrocalcite 0.4, sal epsom 0.4, ammonium molybdate 0.02, zinc sulfate 0.4, manganous sulfate 0.4, borax 0.7, ferrous sulfate 0.3, potassium fulvate 0.8, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 1.8, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.01,6-benzylaminopurine 0.008, triacontanol price quote 0.05, naphthylacetic acid potassium 0.10, indolebutyric acid 0.003, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.01, sodium pentachlorophenate 0.3, potassium sorbate 0.04, triazolone 0.8, tebuconazole 0.3, thiram 0.4, derosal 0.3, Avrmectin 5.0, acid scarlet 0.6, the wilkinite surplus.
Embodiment six: present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: AU type super strength water absorbent 65, urea 10, potassium primary phosphate 9, ammonium molybdate 0.01, manganous sulfate 0.5, boric acid 0.6, ferrous sulfate 0.2, potassium fulvate 0.8, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 3.0, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.004,6-benzylaminopurine 0.04, potassium sorbate 0.03, triazolone 0.8, tebuconazole 0.5, thiram 0.4, derosal 0.45, Avrmectin 4.5, acid scarlet 0.6, the wilkinite surplus.
Embodiment seven: present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: AU type super strength water absorbent 10~30, urea 10~20, potassium primary phosphate 5~15, Secondary ammonium phosphate 5~20, sal epsom 0.2~0.7, ferrous sulfate 0.2~0.5, boric acid 0.5~1.5, manganous sulfate 0.3~0.8, zinc sulfate 0.2~0.7, copper sulfate 0.05~0.5, ammonium molybdate 0.02~0.08, potassium permanganate 0.3~0.8, humic acids 0.1~1.0, sodium pentachlorophenate 0~0.6, potassium sorbate 0~0.06, triazolone 0~1.5, tebuconazole 0~1.2, derosal 0~1.4, thiram 0.2~0.6,6-benzylaminopurine 0.001~0.01, naphthylacetic acid potassium 0~0.10, Avrmectin 1.0~3.0, the wilkinite surplus.Present embodiment is mixed said components 30 minutes in mixing machine in proportion, and packing is finished product, and this finished product can be used as drought-resistant.Drought-resistant is used for base fertilizer, sows with seed during sowing, and kind, fertilizer, medicine, water-holding agent is disposable applies, and seedling rate owing to have the effect of suction, water conservation, sterilization, desinsection and stratification, can be improved in the time and labour saving, and Miao Qimiao is strong, combating drought and raising yields.
Embodiment eight: present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: AU type super strength water absorbent 25, urea 20, potassium primary phosphate 15, Secondary ammonium phosphate 20, sal epsom 0.6, ferrous sulfate 0.3, boric acid 1.0, manganous sulfate 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.4, copper sulfate 0.1, ammonium molybdate 0.03, potassium permanganate 0.5, humic acids 0.5, sodium pentachlorophenate 0.3, triazolone 0.5, derosal 0.7, thiram 0.6,6-benzylaminopurine 0.007, Avrmectin 3.0, the wilkinite surplus.
Embodiment nine: present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: AU type super strength water absorbent 30, urea 20, potassium primary phosphate 13, Secondary ammonium phosphate 15, sal epsom 0.6, ferrous sulfate 0.3, boric acid 1.0, manganous sulfate 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.4, copper sulfate 0.1, ammonium molybdate 0.03, potassium permanganate 0.5, humic acids 1.0, potassium sorbate 0.03, triazolone 0.7, thiram 0.6,6-benzylaminopurine 0.007, Avrmectin 3.0, the wilkinite surplus.
Embodiment ten: present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: urea 3~15, potassium primary phosphate 3~20, Repone K 1~10, nitrocalcite 0~1.5, sal epsom 0~1.5, ferrous sulfate 0.3~1.0, boric acid 1.0~3.0, manganous sulfate 0.2~1.0, zinc sulfate 0.4~0.8, copper sulfate 0.1~1.0, ammonium molybdate 0.04~0.5, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 1.0~5.0, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.05~0.4, potassium fulvate 0.3~2.5, triacontanol price quote 0.01~0.10, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.2~2.0, water surplus.Put into reactor after said components is mixed in proportion, add the water of component gross weight 50~65%, under 70~90 ℃ temperature, carried out chelatropic reaction 4 hours, put into the setting tank precipitation after reaction finishes 48 hours, can pack, this product can be used as the drought resisting spray agent.After plant emerges, as the weather arid, the drought resisting spray agent of developing with the present invention sprays the blade face, can regulate pore and reduce moisture transpiration, promotes under the root system dark, absorb the moisture and the nutrient of deep soil, the anti-wilting improved the drought-resistant ability of crop, simultaneously, the blade face can also absorb airborne moisture, replenishes the required moisture of plant.
Embodiment 11: present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: urea 15, potassium primary phosphate 18, Repone K 6.8, ferrous sulfate 0.3, boric acid 1.2, manganous sulfate 0.4, zinc sulfate 0.75, copper sulfate 0.2, ammonium molybdate 0.04, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 1.8, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.05, potassium fulvate 1.5, triacontanol price quote 0.05, poly-7 glycol 0.6, water surplus.
Embodiment 12: present embodiment is made up of according to the proportioning of weight percent following component: urea 14, potassium primary phosphate 16, Repone K 8, ferrous sulfate 0.6, boric acid 2.8, manganous sulfate 0.8, zinc sulfate 0.7, copper sulfate 0.4, ammonium molybdate 0.08, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 2.4, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.07, potassium fulvate 2.0, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.8, water surplus.