CN1315886C - 制造氟聚合物的方法 - Google Patents
制造氟聚合物的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1315886C CN1315886C CNB988038102A CN98803810A CN1315886C CN 1315886 C CN1315886 C CN 1315886C CN B988038102 A CNB988038102 A CN B988038102A CN 98803810 A CN98803810 A CN 98803810A CN 1315886 C CN1315886 C CN 1315886C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- polymer
- polymerization
- fluoropolymer
- freon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/22—Esters containing halogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/025—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying using gas close to its critical state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
- C08F12/16—Halogens
- C08F12/20—Fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/12—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F16/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F16/16—Monomers containing no hetero atoms other than the ether oxygen
- C08F16/22—Carbocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/12—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F16/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F16/24—Monomers containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/06—Treatment of polymer solutions
- C08F6/12—Separation of polymers from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/797,592 | 1997-02-07 | ||
| US08/797,592 US5863612A (en) | 1992-03-27 | 1997-02-07 | Method of making fluoropolymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1251594A CN1251594A (zh) | 2000-04-26 |
| CN1315886C true CN1315886C (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=25171273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB988038102A Expired - Fee Related CN1315886C (zh) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-02-06 | 制造氟聚合物的方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5863612A (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP0960143A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001511210A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1315886C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998034967A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3887879B2 (ja) | 1997-06-06 | 2007-02-28 | ソニーケミカル&インフォメーションデバイス株式会社 | 含フッ素(メタ)アクリル系重合体の製造方法 |
| US6127000A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2000-10-03 | North Carolina State University | Method and compositions for protecting civil infrastructure |
| US6176895B1 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2001-01-23 | Desimone Joseph M. | Polymers for metal extractions in carbon dioxide |
| US6497921B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2002-12-24 | North Carolina State University | Method for meniscus coating with liquid carbon dioxide |
| US6083565A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-07-04 | North Carolina State University | Method for meniscus coating with liquid carbon dioxide |
| CA2399049A1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-09 | Robert D. Lousenberg | Linear copolymers of fluorocarbon-hydrocarbon monomers synthesized in carbon dioxide |
| US20020077435A1 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-06-20 | Desimone Joseph M. | Methods for preparing polymers in carbon dioxide having reactive functionality |
| DE10054114A1 (de) | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-16 | Dupont Performance Coatings | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pulverlackzusammensetzungen |
| US6656258B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-12-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions comprising fluorinated silanes and compressed fluid CO2 |
| JP2003206317A (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-07-22 | Daikin Ind Ltd | ポリビニリデンフルオライド |
| US6737225B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2004-05-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of undercutting micro-mechanical device with super-critical carbon dioxide |
| AU2003215357A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-09 | Terrasimco Inc. | Bladder-based apparatus and method for dispensing coatings |
| US6832699B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2004-12-21 | Terrasimco Inc. | Direct pressure apparatus and method for dispensing coatings |
| JP4003775B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2007-11-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フルオロポリマー製造方法 |
| US7407703B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2008-08-05 | Bha Group, Inc. | Composite membrane having oleophobic properties |
| US7771818B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2010-08-10 | Bha Group, Inc. | Treatment of porous article |
| TWI270555B (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2007-01-11 | President Of Shizuoka Universi | Method of manufacturing polymer |
| US6951769B2 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2005-10-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for stripping sacrificial layer in MEMS assembly |
| US6806993B1 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-10-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for lubricating MEMS components |
| US7652115B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2010-01-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated polyether isocyanate derived silane compositions |
| US7141537B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mixture of fluorinated polyethers and use thereof as surfactant |
| US7803894B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2010-09-28 | 3M Innovatie Properties Company | Coating compositions with perfluoropolyetherisocyanate derived silane and alkoxysilanes |
| WO2006009942A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
| US7858736B2 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2010-12-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer recovery method |
| US7604818B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-10-20 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymers of fluorinated monomers and hydrocarbon monomers |
| CN1332992C (zh) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-08-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含氟嵌段共聚物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN1308360C (zh) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-04-04 | 上海三爱富新材料股份有限公司 | 聚偏氟乙烯的合成方法及其制得的聚偏氟乙烯 |
| CN100436497C (zh) * | 2005-11-04 | 2008-11-26 | 王志军 | 聚丙烯酸酯的制备方法及由该方法得到的氟改性的聚丙烯酸酯 |
| JP2015117356A (ja) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-06-25 | 株式会社リコー | ポリマーの製造方法、ポリマー生成物、粒子、フィルム、成形品、及び繊維 |
| JP6545187B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2019-07-17 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. | α−ヨードパーフルオロアルカンおよびα,ω−ジヨードパーフルオロアルカンを製造する方法 |
| CN104861116B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-05-17 | 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 | 一种含氟无皂乳液防护剂制备方法 |
| MX373003B (es) * | 2015-09-11 | 2020-05-20 | Praxair Technology Inc | Composicion de fluido de fracturacion. |
| CN105524236B (zh) * | 2016-02-20 | 2018-10-23 | 北京化工大学 | 一种利用超临界二氧化碳光聚合技术制备含氟高分子颗粒的方法 |
| US10876041B2 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-12-29 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Carbon dioxide and polymer compositions for permeability control and sealing |
| CN111440255B (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-03-02 | 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 | 一种含氟树脂乳液的后处理方法及含氟树脂 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4734451A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1988-03-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Supercritical fluid molecular spray thin films and fine powders |
| US5290603A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-03-01 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Method for spraying polymeric compositions with reduced solvent emission and enhanced atomization |
| US5496901A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1996-03-05 | University Of North Carolina | Method of making fluoropolymers |
| WO1996028477A1 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-19 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Nonaqueous polymerization of fluoromonomers |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3294772A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1966-12-27 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Supercritical polymerization |
| US3471463A (en) * | 1966-04-22 | 1969-10-07 | Japan Atomic Energy Res Inst | Polymerization of ethylene by means of radical initiation using carbon dioxide as reaction medium |
| US3522228A (en) * | 1966-05-19 | 1970-07-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Novel method for polymerizing a vinyl compound in the presence of a carbon dioxide medium |
| US3658717A (en) * | 1969-07-07 | 1972-04-25 | Atlas Chem Ind | Surfactants for solvent/water systems and textile treating compositions |
| CH634480A5 (de) * | 1977-11-25 | 1983-02-15 | Schwarzkopf Gmbh Hans | Unter druck stehendes aerosolpraeparat. |
| JPS57149367A (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1982-09-14 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Peeling and dehydrating composition |
| US4734227A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1988-03-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method of making supercritical fluid molecular spray films, powder and fibers |
| US4582731A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1986-04-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Supercritical fluid molecular spray film deposition and powder formation |
| CA1274942A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1990-10-02 | Wilfred G. Sertage, Jr. | Acrylic acid polymerization |
| DE3537455A1 (de) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverfoermigen homopolymerisaten |
| DE3609829A1 (de) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-09-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverfoermigen vernetzten copolymerisaten |
| US5045220A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1991-09-03 | Chevron Research Company | Increasing the viscosity of CO2 solutions |
| BR8803785A (pt) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-21 | Goodrich Co B F | Copolimero de acido acrilico e processo para fazer um polimero de acido acrilico |
| US4933404A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1990-06-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Processes for microemulsion polymerization employing novel microemulsion systems |
| ATE94782T1 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1993-10-15 | Union Carbide Corp | Verwendung von superkritischen fluessigkeiten als verduenner beim aufspruehen von ueberzuegen. |
| US5106650A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1992-04-21 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Electrostatic liquid spray application of coating with supercritical fluids as diluents and spraying from an orifice |
| US5215253A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-06-01 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming and dispersing single and multiple phase coating material containing fluid diluent |
| US5197800A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-03-30 | Nordson Corporation | Method for forming coating material formulations substantially comprised of a saturated resin rich phase |
| ATE161573T1 (de) * | 1991-08-26 | 1998-01-15 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Lösungsmittelmischung aus polyfluoralkan und niedrigem alkohol |
| US5182342A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-01-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrofluorocarbon solvents for fluoromonomer polymerization |
| US5308648A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-05-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Spray application of plastics additives to polymers |
| US5407267A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1995-04-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming and dispensing coating material containing multiple components |
| US5286822A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-02-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Perfluoroalkyl sulfide polymer solvents for fluoromonomer polymerization |
| US5345013A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-09-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Safe handling of tetrafluoroethylene |
| JP3048292B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-11 | 2000-06-05 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 含フッ素共重合体の製造方法 |
| US5310836A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1994-05-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for synthesizing fluoropolymers |
| US5407132A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for spraying viscous adhesives |
| CN1067411C (zh) * | 1993-10-29 | 2001-06-20 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 全氟化聚合物在超临界co2中的溶液 |
| US5415897A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-05-16 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method of depositing solid substance on a substrate |
| US5478905A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1995-12-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Amorphous tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymers |
| US6127000A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2000-10-03 | North Carolina State University | Method and compositions for protecting civil infrastructure |
-
1997
- 1997-02-07 US US08/797,592 patent/US5863612A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 JP JP53498398A patent/JP2001511210A/ja active Pending
- 1998-02-06 EP EP98905023A patent/EP0960143A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-06 CN CNB988038102A patent/CN1315886C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-06 WO PCT/US1998/002486 patent/WO1998034967A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-06 EP EP04000257A patent/EP1416002A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4734451A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1988-03-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Supercritical fluid molecular spray thin films and fine powders |
| US5496901A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1996-03-05 | University Of North Carolina | Method of making fluoropolymers |
| US5290603A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-03-01 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Method for spraying polymeric compositions with reduced solvent emission and enhanced atomization |
| WO1996028477A1 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-19 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Nonaqueous polymerization of fluoromonomers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5863612A (en) | 1999-01-26 |
| JP2001511210A (ja) | 2001-08-07 |
| WO1998034967A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
| EP1416002A3 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
| EP1416002A2 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| EP0960143A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| CN1251594A (zh) | 2000-04-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070516 Termination date: 20110206 |